Answer:
Principle of judicial review
Explanation:
According to the principle of judicial review, SCOTUS’s interpretation trumps the interpretation of all other courts (federal and local), of Congress, and of all state and local legislatures.
The Supreme Court of the United States is the apex court and hence its interpretation to the law trumps the interpretation of all lower courts, of Congress, and of all state and local legislatures.
What are the false statements? 1. In progressive uno, penalties can be stacked. 2. In seven-0, one player trades handswith only one other player. 3. In jump-in, players can play out of turn. 4. In reverse-skip, players can play both reverse and skip cards at the same time?
Answer:
The fourth one of course
The false statements in the given scenario are options B, C and D.
What is a False Statement?This refers to the type of statement which is made about a particular thing that is untrue and misleading.
Hence, we can see that from the given statements about the game of progressive Uno, there are false statements such as that In jump-in, players can play out of turn.
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The Supreme Court’s jurisdiction mainly includes
criminal cases.
cases of constitutional importance.
lawsuits between citizens.
lawsuits between companies.
Answer:
cases of constitutional importance
The Supreme Court’s jurisdiction mainly includes cases of constitutional importance. Thus, option B is correct.
What is jurisdiction?A court's ability to rule on the side that is being sued in a case is referred to as its "all jurisdiction." The U.S. Constitution stipulates that a party must have at least one year of interactions with the forums in which the court is located so that the court may exercise its authority over that party.
A vast majority of matters involving constitutional significance fall under the Supreme Court's purview. The U.S. Constitution also broadens the Supreme Court's authority to oversee the protection of fundamental rights.
Original jurisdiction refers to a case being heard by the high court as the first and only time. The Constitution only grants original jurisdiction in matters including conflicts amongst states along with ambassadors and different senior ministers.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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The public relations activity that involves enhancement of communication between investor-owned companies and their shareholders, the financial community (for example, banks, annuity groups, and investment firms), and the public is known as_____________
Answer:
financial public relations
Explanation:
Financial public relations is an important part of a company which has the function of portraying the company's investment or financial statements in the best possible light to the public, shareholders and stakeholders at large. This is inherent in the need to see the company as financially healthy and active and in this vein attract more investments to the company. A company could have a department for this purpose or this function could fall under the broader public relations department of the company.
A difference between two groups in an observational study that can explain why the outcomes were very different between the groups is called what?
Answer:
A confounding variable
Explanation:
A confounding variable is an element, other than the investigated treatment, that may affect the measured outcome of an assay.
The confounding variable occurs when the association observed derives, at least in part, from differences between groups other than the exposure under study, which affect the risk of presenting the outcome of interest.
A difference between two groups in an observational study that can explain why the outcomes were very different between the groups is called a confounding variable.
Explanation:The difference between two groups in an observational study that can explain why the outcomes were very different between the groups is called a confounding variable.
In statistics, a confounding variable is an extraneous factor that influences both the independent variable and the dependent variable, leading to a spurious relationship between them.
For example, in a study evaluating the effectiveness of a new medication in reducing blood pressure, the age of the participants could be a confounding variable. If the group receiving the medication is younger on average compared to the control group, the difference in outcomes between the two groups may be attributed to age rather than the medication itself.
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Standards that concern behavior that is of serious consequence to human welfare, that can profoundly injure or benefit people are considered
Answer:
Standards that concern behavior that is of serious consequence to human welfare, that can profoundly injure or benefit people are considered as moral standards.
Explanation:
In any given society, the morals that the majority of residents of that particular society stick to or endorse determine how the given society would function. If the majority of residents of the society do not comply with societal morals, the society would fail to function in a harmonious and integrated manner.Suppose that you are writing a paper about cognitive processes in people who are depressed. What topic would be most relevant for your paper?
Answer:
Assessment of Cognitive approach to case studies of depression.
Explanation:
Writing a paper about cognitive processes in depressed people will need samples of depressed individuals from a selected population gotten from surveys from a delimited portion for the purpose of the study. Case studies will be regressed and examined for causal effect. Observed and actual occurrences will be factored in to discuss the frequency of occurrence. Sample must be large enough to be significant. Inferences, conclusion and recommendations will be made from the foregoing.
Final answer:
The most relevant topic for a paper about cognitive processes in people who are depressed would be how depression impacts cognitive functions, informed by scholarly research on cognition and depression, and cognitive aspects of depression.
Explanation:
When writing a paper about cognitive processes in people who are depressed, the most relevant topic would involve exploring how depression affects cognitive functions such as attention, memory, and executive function. References such as Joormann (2009) and Gotlib & Joormann (2010) provide comprehensive insights into the cognitive aspects of depression and cognition and depression. Additionally, understanding the connections between neurotransmitters like serotonin and depression, as indicated in resources such as Thase (2009) and online educational content, could also be very pertinent to your paper. Considering potential biases like confirmation bias outlined by psychology researchers, it's important to analyze information critically. These scholarly works will help you establish a solid foundation for your research into the interplay between cognitive processes and depressive states.
Coordination leadership at the joint field office is provided by
Answer:
Unified coordination group
Explanation:
Unified coordination group has main three function:
1) formulated the coordination leadership
2) it form group of heads of emergency support functions
3) formulate the hierarchical structure for cooperative work within or outside the federal government
4) work as coordinating team for different agencies in the government
The correct answer is C) Unified Coordination Group.
The other options of the question were A) A. Joint Terrorism Taskforce B. Secretary of Homeland Security D. Unified Command
Coordination leadership at the joint field office is provided by the "Unified Coordination Group."
The Joint Field Office is a federal multiagency that is established to coordinate different federal offices during an incident. The Joint Field Office coordinates the private, public, and other organizations involved in the solution of an incident. It is part of the Initial National Response Plan (INRP).
Who said "we must not accept a general principle from logic only, but must prove its application to each fact, for it is in facts that we must seek general principles, and these much always accord with the facts"
Answer:
Aristotle
Explanation:
Aristotle was a great polymath and Greek philosopher in the ancient Greek period. He is considered to be the greatest thinkers in psychology, ethics and politics.
In the context, the given quote is said by Aristotle. In the quote, Aristotle tries to explain that people should not believe a principle from a logic only but they must prove it form each given fact.
True or False? Studies continually show that the majority of young drug users comes from homes in which drugs are liberally used.
Final answer:
While children from homes with liberal drug use are at increased risk, drug use among youth is influenced by a variety of factors such as peer pressure, social norms, and cultural background. The relationship is complex and not solely attributed to family drug habits.
Explanation:
The statement that studies continually show that the majority of young drug users come from homes in which drugs are liberally used is not unequivocally true or false, as drug use is a complex issue influenced by multiple factors. One important aspect is the influence of the home environment. Children with parents or older family members who abuse alcohol or drugs are at an increased risk of developing their own drug problems. However, socialization plays a significant role as well. For instance, peer pressure and changing social norms about the risks and benefits of drugs, as evidenced by the decreased perception of harm in regular marijuana use among 12th graders between 1991 and 1997, led to an increase in marijuana use within that age group.
Additionally, cultural and immigrant backgrounds also contribute to different patterns of substance use. For example, immigrant adolescents have been found to have lower risks of substance use compared to U.S.-born adolescents, a phenomenon known as the immigration paradox. Overall, the relationship between family drug use and youth drug use does not have a simple causal connection and must be understood within a broader social and environmental context.
Regina wants to study the homeless in her hometown. In order to do so, she lives at a homeless shelter for a month. During this time, she does everything that the women she is studying do and tells no one of her true identity. This method is:
Answer:Participant observation
Explanation:Participant observation is a method of gathering data by using qualitative research , it is used mostly in cultural anthropology, sociology , human geography and social psychology.
The main purpose is to get closer to the group that one is studying and be able to get an inside look in their overall living and behavior or any other aspects studying them in their natural environment , this may mean getting involved for a long period of time with the group and taking field notes while making daily observations.
State the converse, contrapositive, and inverse of each of these conditional statements. a) If it snows tonight, then I will stay at home. ( True or False )
The answer is False
Explanation: If I will stay at home, then it shows tonight.
If it does not snow tonight , then I will not stay at home.
If I will not stay at home, then it does not snow tonight.
________ are typically thought to be the building blocks; ________ is thought to be the order and meaning imposed upon those basic elements.
Answer:
c) sensations;perception
Explanation:
Sensations are typically thought to be the building blocks; perception is thought to be the order and meaning imposed upon those basic elements
Sensations are a result of external stimuli from our environment while perception is the process of organizing and interpreting sensory information (sensations), perception is simply the process of turning sensations into useful information.
Which word best describes an organizational culture that embraces multiculturalism and in which workforce diversity is highly valued? dynamism predictability inclusion effectiveness
The correct answer is Inclusion
Inclusion is the set of means and actions that combat exclusion from the benefits of living in society, caused by differences in social class, education, age, disability, gender, social prejudice or racial prejudice. Social inclusion means offering equal opportunities for everyone to access goods and services.
You have discovered in your recent research study that higher self-reported levels of happiness are associated with lower levels of binge-eating behavior. You have just revealed a _____ correlation in your research.
a. positive
b. zero
c. confounding
d. negative
Answer:
d. negative
Explanation:
In research, a negative correlation is a relationship between two variables where, as one increases the other decreases. When this happens we say that they are negatively correlated.
In this example, you discover that higher self-reported levels of happiness are associated with lower levels of binge-eating behavior. We can see that as happiness increases, the binge-eating behavior decreases and vice versa. Therefore, this would be a negative correlation that you have just revealed in your research.
Final answer:
The association between higher self-reported levels of happiness and lower levels of binge-eating behavior shows a negative correlation, meaning as one increases, the other decreases.
Explanation:
In your recent research study, if higher levels of self-reported happiness are associated with lower levels of binge-eating behavior, this indicates a negative correlation. This means that as one variable increases, the other decreases. Understanding correlations, especially in behavioral health studies, is crucial as it helps in identifying patterns and potential areas for intervention. Option D
A positive correlation would imply that both variables increase together, but that is not the case here. It's important to note that the strength of a correlation is indicated by how far the correlation coefficient is from zero, regardless of whether it is positive or negative. In this case, a correlation coefficient closer to -1 would suggest a stronger negative correlation. A scatter plot illustrating this relationship would show data points that trend downwards as one moves from left to right.
The tendency to stick with an initial judgment even in the face of new information that should prompt us to reconsider is __________.
Answer:
i found this hope it helps
Explanation:
Belief perseverance: The tendency to stick with an initial judgment even in the face of new information that should prompt us to reconsider. Confirmation bias: The tendency to interpret new information as confirmation of one's existing beliefs or theories and to reject evidence that contradicts their opinions.
Confirmation bias is the tendency to maintain an initial judgment despite new evidence, often leading to the disregard of information that contradicts our existing beliefs. It can influence how we gather, interpret, and recall information, affecting decision-making across various aspects of life from politics to financial investments.
The tendency to stick with an initial judgment even in the face of new information that should prompt us to reconsider is known as confirmation bias. This is a type of cognitive bias in which individuals have a propensity to seek, interpret, and remember information in ways that affirm their preexisting beliefs and hypotheses. Confirmation bias can lead to overconfidence in personal beliefs and can result in ignoring or misunderstanding conflicting information.
For instance, if someone holds a strong political belief, they might only pay attention to news sources that support their views and disregard information from others, even if it is factual and relevant. Similarly, investors might interpret market information in a way that confirms their decisions about a stock's value, despite new data that suggests they should reassess their position. Confirmation bias can thus impact decision-making and skew our understanding of the world.
In order to better understand the sorority pledging process at her university for her sociology thesis, Carmen pledges with a popular sorority. This is an example of _____.
Answer:
Participant observation
Explanation:
Participant observation is a research method which is qualitative nature.
In this observer actively involves in the activities of the participants along with observing the research participants.
The main parts of participant observation are
Getting access to the location of the study.
Developing rapport with the participants involved in the research.
Ensuing that the observer spend enough time with the research participants so as to have enough amount of data.
Carmen's participation in the sorority pledging process for her sociology thesis is an example of "participant observation," a research method involving immersion in the group being studied.
Carmen's decision to pledge with a popular sorority for her sociology thesis is an example of "participant observation." Participant observation is a research method commonly used in sociology and anthropology.
It involves the researcher immersing themselves in the social group or community they are studying, actively participating in their activities, and observing their behaviours and interactions.
By joining the sorority as a pledge, Carmen gains first-hand experience and insight into the pledging process, allowing her to collect data and observations that might not be accessible through other research methods.
She can better understand the rituals, dynamics, and socialization processes that occur within the sorority, all of which can be valuable for her sociology thesis.
Participant observation enables researchers to grasp the nuances of a particular culture or social group, uncover hidden norms, practices, and behaviours, and gain a deeper understanding of the social phenomena they are investigating.
However, it also requires careful ethical considerations to ensure the well-being and informed consent of the participants involved.
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The Constitution divides the U.S. government into three branches that can each stop, or check, actions of the other branches. This division of power is a result of the principle of _________.
1. rule of law
2. individual rights
3. limited government
4. representative government
Answer:
3. limited government.
Explanation:
The concept of limited government is rooted in the history of democracy and liberalism. It does not mean that it limits the government's ability to act but it is the system that maintains that no leader or a group of leaders would empower with too much power. Therefore the government is limited by the laws of the Constitution and ensure the citizen's civil liberties.
Corinne believed in solving issues between managers and employees by talking and finding solutions together, so when a group of employees brought the following problem to her, she was perplexed as to what to do. Read the problem and then decide which choice best fits her possible solution. "Employees came to Corinne to complain that their supervisor was making sexual advances towards them. He was offering to buy them drinks after work and has even commented on the clothes they are wearing. It has made them feel very uncomfortable."
A. Corinne would listen to the employees and then dismiss them since she thought they just did not want to work.
B. Corinne would study whether the employees were in the correct jobs and move them if need be.
C. Corinne would listen to the employees and be optimistic that she could make the manager change behavior.
D. Corinne would work with the manager to make sure that he continued to pay attention to them but in a different manner.
E. Corinne would use the process of integration and sit everyone down together to talk it through.
Corinne would use the process of integration and sit everyone down together to talk it through.
Answer: Option E.
Explanation:
The process of integration is the system and the process in which the units of the processes and the systems are connected together. The units are used all together to solve the problem.
So if Corinne makes everyone sit together and talk, it would make the people come face to face. This would help get a solution to the problem with mutual consent.
If given a landing clearance on runway 16 and told to hold short runway 6, how can a pilot determine the available landing distance?
A. The full runway length is available
B. Use rule of thumb to determine the distance
C. Ask the controller
Answer:
Ask the controller
Explanation:
If a pilot has been given a clearance to land on runway 16 and then told to hold short run way 6, there is no way that the pilot can determine the distance available to him for landing if he does not ask the controller. Hence, the best thing to do is to ask the control for the landing distance, who will have this information available and will relate it to the pilot.
What heuristic estimates the probability of something occurring based on how easily one recalls relevant occurrences of the event?
Answer:
availability
Explanation:
Availability heuristic: In psychology, the availability heuristic is referred to as a person's mental shortcut that depends on the sudden examples that comes in his or her mind while he or she is assessing a particular concept, topic, decision, or method. Availability heuristics' mental shortcut is often used by an individual's brain that makes him or her analyze a particular situation to get alternatives.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the availability heuristic.
The availability heuristic is a cognitive bias that causes people to estimate the likelihood of an event by the ease with which instances of the event can be recalled, often leading to misjudgment of actual probabilities.
Explanation:The heuristic that estimates the probability of something occurring based on how easily one recalls relevant occurrences of the event is known as the availability heuristic. This cognitive bias leads people to make judgments about the likelihood of an event based on how readily they can remember instances of similar events. For example, individuals may overestimate the frequency of plane crashes because they are highly publicized, despite the fact that statistically, plane crashes are rare compared to car accidents.
The availability heuristic suggest that events which are more memorable or vivid are perceived to be more common or probable than those that are less notable, despite what actual statistical evidence might show. This can result in skewed risk assessments in everyday decision-making. Understanding and being aware of this heuristic can help individuals to make more informed and logical decisions.
As adolescents become more cognitively aware of the meaning of death, they are also experiencing maturation with respect to their feelings about death, which developmentalists recognize by studying the changes in _________________ they report about death.
Answer:
As adolescents become more cognitively aware of the meaning of death, they are also experiencing maturation with respect to their feelings about death, which developmentalists recognize by studying the changes in views they report about death.
Explanation:
Adolescence is a transition phase from childhood to adulthood. The views and opinions of an adolescent per time is therefore a tool in studying level of emotional maturation. A child usually has emotions and perceptions influenced by parents, environment and decisions made by guardians or older friends. This implies that a child is not personally responsible for the control of his/her opinions or perception of events or emotions.
When maturation is beginning to occur in an adolescent, the adolescent takes a more personal responsibility for thought, perception and views of events/emotions experienced and can communicate more personalized views. The adolescent is also able to put restraint on reactions to certain emotions as maturation occurs.
Julie mastered the basic skills of reading, writing, and arithmetic. She recently developed more self-control and is very motivated to do well in school. Julie is most likely on what developmental period?
Answer:
Middle childhood
Explanation:
Middle childhood: In an individual's life the middle childhood period generally starts from the age of six years and lasts through twelve years of age. It is considered as the time in which a child develops foundational skills to build social relationships.
Physical development:
1. Changes in weight and height.
2. Uneven development in skills, for example, strength, agility, flexibility, and balance.
Emotional development: Cognitive abilities, social cognition, temperament, self-esteem, and moral development.
In the given statement, Julie is most likely in the middle childhood period of development.
Which of the following makes up social context?
a) circumstances relating to income taxes
b) circumstances relating to gender
c) circumstances relating to race or ethnicity
d) circumstances relating to a geological era
Answer:
The answer would be gender, + Race or ethnicity
Explanation:
Final answer:
Social context is composed of social and cultural variables that affect individuals and groups, with gender and race/ethnicity being part of this context. Aspects such as income taxes or geological eras do not typically define social context.
Explanation:
Social context refers to the circumstances that shape the environment in which individuals interact and live. Among the options provided, the ones that make up social context are:
circumstances relating to race or ethnicity
Cultural context similarly involves understanding how various social and cultural variables such as age, gender, occupation, education, race, ethnicity, religion, economic status, and more, affect individuals and groups. These factors are integral to understanding a person's socialization, the development of political opinions, and engagement with societal dynamics such as art and politics. Unlike circumstances relating to income taxes or geological eras, which do not directly define social context, aspects like gender and race/ethnicity are central to social and cultural interactions.
A young girl is staring at the raindrops running down her window. She notices that the raindrops remain more or less intact, even as they cascade down the windowpane. This is a result of:
Answer:
hydrogen bonds between water molecules.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the scenario being described is a result of hydrogen bonds between water molecules. Hydrogen-bonding occurs in liquid water because the hydrogen atoms found in one water molecule are attracted to the oxygen atoms of another water molecule in close proximity. Thus causing the raindrop to remain intact.
Ramona is a woman. Stefan is a man. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding potentialdifferences in the corpus callosum between these two individuals?
A. Stefan's corpus callosum is probably the same size as Ramona's.
B. Ramona's corpus callosum is larger than Stefan's.
C. Ramona's corpus callosum is slightly smaller than Stefan's.
D. Stefan's corpus callosum is much larger than Ramona's.
Answer:
Answer is B. Ramona's corpus callosum is larger than Stefan's.
Explanation:
The size of the brain between woman and man has always been a thing of discussion. but it has been discovered that the woman's adjacent cor[us callosum is slightly larger than that of the man.
Research indicates that females often have a larger corpus callosum than males. However, individual variability is significant. Thus objectively, Ramona's corpus callosum could be larger than Stefan's.
Explanation:Considering the corpus callosum, the large bundle of nerve fibers that connects the two hemispheres of the brain, research suggests that there may be differences in this structure between males and females. According to several studies, females often have a larger corpus callosum than males. Therefore, the most accurate statement would be B: 'Ramona's corpus callosum is larger than Stefan's.' Please keep in mind, these findings are derived from studies observing averages and there is considerable individual variability.
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The willingness to be restrained by the power of social institutions, but not political or legal institutions, is a hallmark of a(n) ________ regime.
Answer:
authoritarian
Explanation:
Authoritarian regime: The term authoritarian regime is defined as a phenomenon in which an individual who is considered as a ruling authority is supposed to maintain power via a combination of different appeals towards a traditional legitimacy, repression and patron-client ties, that is being carried out through a bound consisting the ruling person or the authority by personal loyalties.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the authoritarian regime.
Weak forms of ethical relativism hold that there are objective moral principles, even though they will need to be applied differently in different contexts.
a. True
b. False
Answer: a. True
Explanation: Ethical Relativism is the belief that ethics are relative to an individual or a society. In essence, what is morally wrong to one person may not be to another. Each will have a reason and justification why it is right or wrong. Using this way of thinking, judgement of what is right or wrong has to be defined by the society’s rules and are not universal.
Ethical Relativism, in its weak form, makes room for objective moral principles while holding that these principles will need to be applied differently in different contexts.
Professor Sanford explains that the need for physical safety must be met before city dwellers will be motivated to form close friendships with fellow citizens. Professor Sanford is providing an example of:
1. set pointsa
2. hierarchy of motives
3. homeostasis
4. instincts
Answer:
hierarchy of motives
Explanation:
The professor is explaining a theory well known as Maslow hierarchy of needs or motives.
Since any motive will have an unobservable inner component, it will stimulate and act based on a direction or response for which there is a bottom line:
The physical safety, like having a place to rest and protect form the environment, just as having food will always precede social needs.
When a need is met another motive will be sought, dwellers seeking friendships will engage in this as part of social needs.
If all feel having security and well being social needs will enable people to interact to fullfill, after which some other needs like love, can emerge.
Further motives and needs arise as previous are being fulfilled.
__________ branches of psychology focuses on the consistency in people's behavior over time and the traits that differentiate one person from another.
Answer: Personality Psychology
Explanation:
Personality psychology is defined as the psychological field in which study is based on personality of any individual.Personality variation that a person exhibits in different situation and time is researched .It also defines about the trait that a individual actually values .
Impact of psychological exertion on people while being in certain event is also determined .Person is distinguished from others on basis of these variation and factors.
If children get attention from their parents for doing cartwheels, they will repeat the trick in anticipation of more attention. This best illustrates:_______.
a) spontaneous recovery.
b) respondent behaviour.
c) operant conditioning
d) latent learning.
Answer: OPERANT CONDITIONING
Explanation: Operant conditioning is a type of learning which occurs as a result of REWARD for ACTIONS. Operant conditioning have been observed in little children who carry out certain activities to get the attention of their care givers. Skinner is known to have been the one who formulated the theory of Operant conditioning. The theory states that AN ACTION THAT IS REWARDED WITH POSITIVE CONSEQUENCES HAS A GREATER CHANCE OF IT TO BE REPEATED.
WHILE AN ACTION THAT IS REWARDED WITH A NEGATIVE CONSEQUENCES HAS A LOWER CHANCE OF IT TO BE REPEATED.