The problem with blended inheritance is that it cannot account for certain observations.
What is heredity?Heredity, also known as inheritance or biological inheritance, is the passing on of traits from parents to their offspring; the offspring cells or organisms acquire the genetic information of their parents through asexual or sexual reproduction.
One of the most serious problems with the blending inheritance hypothesis is that offspring are frequently intermediate in some traits between their parents.
This can result in populations becoming highly uniform over generations, with no new variation emerging.
The issue with blended inheritance is that it cannot explain certain observations, such as traits that sometimes skip a generation or how two people of medium height could have a child who grew up to be much taller than them.
Thus, the blended inheritance is not a good explanation of heredity.
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Suppose the two possible alleles for the height gene are tall and short. If short is recessive to tall, provide the symbol representation and the phenotype for each of the genotype for this trait.
Phenotype - short , Tall
Genotype - tt (short) , TT or Tt (tall)
Explanation:
In Mendelian Genetics, Dominant traits are represented by capital letters and Recessive traits are represented by small letters.
So if height is the character considered, then the traits would be short and tall.
Tall is the dominant phenotype and short is the recessive phenotype.
The alleles of the gene for height are T and t.
The genotype for Tall trait is TT or Tt.
The genotype for short trait is tt.
Therefore, the symbol representation of phenotype (Tall) is TT or Tt and for phenotype (short) is tt.
Guinea Pigs can either have black fur (B) or white fur (b) and rough textured coats (R) or smooth textured coats (r).
If a guinea pig who is homozygous for both black fur and smooth texture is crossed with a white guinea pig who is heterozygous for rough texture, what are the expected phenotypic ratios for their offspring?
Group of answer choices: 0/16, 1/16, 8/16, 9/16, 3/16
black rough fur ...
black smooth fur ...
white rough fur ...
white smooth fur ...
Answer:
The answers are explained below:
Black rough fur - [tex]\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{16}[/tex].Black smooth fur - [tex]\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{16}[/tex].White rough fur - [tex]\frac{0}{16}[/tex].white smooth fur -[tex]\frac{0}{16}[/tex]Explanation:
The genotype of homozygous black fur and smooth texture: BBrr.The gametes produced are : BrThe genotype of white and heterozygous for rough texture: bbRrThe gametes produced are : bR and br.The cross,bR br
Br BbRr Bbrr
(B/R) (B/S)
In the brackets (), B - Black.R - Rough.S -Smooth.The cross can develop two types of offspring, that is, Black and Rough (BbRr) - 1.Black and smooth (Bbrr)- 1.The answers:Black rough fur - [tex]\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{16}[/tex].Black smooth fur - [tex]\frac{1}{2}=\frac{8}{16}[/tex].White rough fur - [tex]\frac{0}{16}[/tex].white smooth fur -[tex]\frac{0}{16}[/tex]What are the two main sources of energy in the water cycle?
Question 1 options:
gravitational energy and thermal energy
gravitational energy and mechanical energy
hydro energy and gravitational energy
kinetic energy and thermal energy
Answer:
hydro energy and gravitational energy
Explanation:
What equipment should they use to MOST efficiently test the pH of the water and record this data? A) litmus paper and a notebook B) pH probe hooked up to a computer C) pH paper and an excel spreadsheet D) pH probe and a graphing calculator
B) pH probe hooked up to a computer
Answer:
C. pH paper and an excel spreadsheet.
Explanation:
The reason for this is that the pH paper will change colors when it is put in water, and the spreadsheet is great for taking data notes.
The rate of evaporation depends on four main factors - water body size, heat energy, atmospheric pressure and air movement. Air
movement moving across the top of the water can physically lift water droplets from the surface, increasing evaporation. Based on
this information, you would expect what weather event to cause an ir crease in evaporation over tropical seas?
A)hurricane
B)monsoon
C)tornado
D)tsunami
Based on this information, you would expect what weather event to cause an ir crease in evaporation over tropical seas hurricane.
What causes hurricane?Causes of Hurricanes. Warm water, wet heat air, and mild upper-stage winds are the important thing components to the formation of hurricanes. Hurricanes start while hundreds of heat, wet air from oceans surfaces begins offevolved to upward thrust quickly, and collide with hundreds of cooler air.
As this climate device movements westward throughout the tropics, heat ocean air rises into the storm, forming a place of low stress underneath. This reasons extra air to hurry in. The air then rises and cools, forming clouds and thunderstorms.
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what units are used in a energy pyramid
The units used in a pyramid of energy are kilojoules (kJ) or, more appropriately, a unit of energy per unit area per unit of time, kilojoules per square metre per year (kJ m-2 year
Explanation:
Answer:
Kilocalories
Explanation:
Just did it on ape!x
what is the phenotypic ratio that results from a dihybrid cross between two organisms and that are heterozygous for both traits
Answer:
The phenotype ratio predicted for dihybrid cross is 9:3:3:1.
Explanation:
A dihybrid cross tracks two traits. Both parents are heterozygous, and one allele for each trait exhibits complete dominance *. This means that both parents have recessive alleles, but exhibit the dominant phenotype. (Sorry if i Misspelled some words)
Final answer:
The phenotypic ratio from a dihybrid cross between two heterozygous organisms is typically 9:3:3:1, calculated using a Punnett square. This ratio applies when traits are independently assorted and show complete dominance. Deviations can occur with different interactions such as epistasis.
Explanation:
The phenotypic ratio that results from a dihybrid cross between two organisms that are heterozygous for both traits is typically 9:3:3:1. This ratio emerges from crossing individuals with the genotype AaBb x AaBb, where 'A' and 'a' represent the alleles of one gene, and 'B' and 'b' represent the alleles of a second gene. Both traits are independently assorted and show complete dominance.
To calculate the ratio, you would use a Punnett square to predict the genotype of their offspring. The resulting phenotypic ratio is:
9 showing both dominant traits (A-B-)3 showing the first dominant trait and second recessive trait (A-bb)3 showing the first recessive trait and second dominant trait (aaB-)1 showing both recessive traits (aabb)If there are deviations due to different assumptions about the phenotype of allele 'b' or other gene interactions, such as epistasis, the phenotypic ratio could be modified to 9:3:4, 12:3:1, 9:7, or 15:1.
Groundwater is polluted by:
Chemical Fertilizers
Automobile exhaust
Fossil Fuel Burining
All of the Above
All of the above.
Explanation:
Ground water is polluted by Chemical fertilizers, Automobile exhaust as well as Fossil fuel burning.
Chemical fertilizers are directly causin ground water pollution. The excess of Chemical fertilizers on the land results in leaching of these chemicals into the ground water during rains.
But the Automobile exhaust and Fossil fuel burning are indirectly causing ground water pollution.
This can best be explained by considering the effects of acid rain on ground water. Acid rain causes harmful elements and certain toxic substance to dissolve in it and leach into the soil reaching the ground water. The Ground water acidification is also a consequence of acid rain.
Acid rains results from the presence of oxides of nitrogen, carbons, sulphur etc. These air pollutants are added to the atmosphere by automobile exhausts and fossil fuel burning.
So, we can conclude that automobile exhaust and fossil fuel burning may not be a direct cause of ground water pollution but they are indirectly responsible for ground water pollution.
Answer:
A. Chemical Fertilizers
Explanation:
Hope it helps.
How many atoms are in one cell
Answer:
The number of atoms in a single cell is equal to 100 trillion or 100000000000000 atoms in 1 cell
Explanation:
The number of atoms in a single cell is equal to 100 trillion or 100000000000000 atoms in 1 cell. Another interesting fact that in the entire human body , the number of cells is also found to nearly equal to 100 trillion.
Hope this help
Have a nice day!!!!!!
Depending on the type of cell and its size, a cell's atom count can change. A normal human cell is thought to have 100 trillion (1014) atoms on average. This contains the atoms of different elements that make up the molecules and structures in the cell, including carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus, and many more.
It's crucial to remember that a cell's exact atom count might change depending on the type of cell, its size, and the particular chemicals it contains. The makeup of each cell varies, and various chemicals and elements may be present in different concentrations.
Moreover, as cellular activities including chemical synthesis, breakdown, and energy metabolism take place, the number of atoms in a cell can also alter dynamically.
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A chromosome has 13% G. What percentage of
A, C, and T does this DNA molecule have?
Answer:
a 37%
c 13%
t 37%
Explanation:
c and g go together so a must have the same as g (13%)
a and t go together so they must have equal amounts
100%-13%-13%=how much is left=74%
split this evenly between a and t
74/2=37
the production of haploid(N) gametes is the main purpose of __________.
Answer: Meiosis
Explanation: There two types of cell division: Meiosis and mitosis. Meiosis occurs in sex cells otherwise called gametes. In meiosis, a single cell divides two times to produce four daughter cells with haploid number of chromosomes i.e., half the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.
Identify the element that humans need to breathe.
Answer:
top right
Explanation:
i took it
Why do scientists arrange the organisms on the tree below with some organisms closer than others?
Answer:
A phylogenetic tree can be described as a diagram which is used to depict the evolutionary histories among organisms and to relate which organisms might have a more common ancestor in the past.
Scientists arrange the organisms on the tree with some organisms closer to one another because these organisms have a more common ancestor in the near past as compared to the other organisms mentioned in the phylogenetic tree.
Answer:
Explanation:
well.... wheres the answer
Which physical property is best measured using only a balance?
O
A. Density
O B. Volume
O C. Mass
O D. Color
SUBMI
Answer:
Which physical property is best measured using only a balance?
C. Mass
Answer:
Explanation:
Mass. Took test.
Which describes farsightedness? A. The eyeball is too short for light to focus properly. B. Nearby objects are clearer than distant ones. C. The image is focused in front of the retina. D. Faraway objects are blurry and out of focus.
Answer:
Which describes farsightedness?
The eyeball is too short for light to focus properly.
Explanation:
This farsightedness best describes longsightedness which has to do with short eyeball for light to be able to focus properly.
Cleavage is chick is called discoidal type,why?
Answer; Explanation:
In chicks, the pattern of cleavage is oftentimes referred to as the discoidal because it is entirely associated with the circular disc found in the blastodisc- the cytoplasm. So when during cleavage process, the cells that arise are known as blastomeres which then collectively form the blastoderm.
What would happen if diploid organisms reproduce by sexual reproduction without first producing sex cells through meiosis?
If no meiosis takes place chromosome number will be doubled disturbing the genetic make up of the organism.
Explanation:
If no meiosis takes place then the resulting zygote will be of double the number of chromosomes. The genetic makeup will change entirely. The process of meiosis halves the number of chromosomes in haploid cell and maintain the serenity of organism.
The process of meiosis due to crossing over, genetic variation occurs which let the offspring receive favourable alleles to survive in new conditions.
In diploid organisms first the gametes are formed, then fertilization occurs and the diploid cell is formed which gives rise to the organism having diploid cells.
Which of the following composers considered himself outside the bounds of
the patronage system?
O
A. Lully
O
B. Monteverdi
C. Beethoven
O
D. Telemann
SUBMIT
"Beethoven" composer considered himself outside the bounds of the patronage system.
Answer: Option C
Explanation:
A German composer "Ludwig van Beethoven" excluded himself from patronage system as no heirs stepped forward to maintain the patronage, and even after 1815, Beethoven depended mostly on the auction of compositional assets and a small pension.
Although Beethoven before, received revenue from the publishing of his creations and from live concerts, he also relied on the patronage of income patrons, for whom he gave personal appearances and versions of the works they commissioned for an exclusive period leading up to publication.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which of the following must be met for a scientifically valid sample? Subjects are selected:
Check ALL that apply
A. To represent the population
B. Based only on who volunteers
C. From the most conveniently available people
D. At random
Answer:
The correct answer is: A. and D.
Explanation:
In order to scientifically validate a sample, it is necessary that,The entire population under study should be considered to obtain an average or a mean data. If only a part of the population is considered then the result obtained would be a biased one. A biased data will not represent the entire population and so it would be incorrect.The sample choice done must be at random covering all the areas of the population to get the accurate result. This is because random selection lowers the possibility of getting biased.
A scientifically valid sample must be representative of the population, not based on who volunteers or conveniently available people, and should be selected at random. The correct option is A and D.
Explanation:To ensure a scientifically valid sample, subjects should be selected to represent the population, meaning they are a true reflection of the entire population. Selecting subjects based only on who volunteers or from the most conveniently available people may introduce bias into the sample. The best practice for selecting a scientifically valid sample is to choose subjects at random, which means every member of the population has an equal chance of being selected.
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The term validity refers to how _____.
A. important a discovery is scientifically
B. clever the design of the experiment is
C. well-chosen the independent and dependent variables are
D. likely it is that other experiments will support the same conclusion
Answer:
D is most likely to be right.
Explanation:
differences between mono di and polysaccharides
Answer: monosaccharides are simple sugars made up of only a single sugar molecule. Disaccharides are sugars made up of two sugar molecules linked together by a glycosidic bond while polysaccharides are complex sugars made up of many sugar molecules linked together by glycosidic bonds.
Explanation: Examples of monosaccharides are glucose, fructose, and galactose, while examples of disaccharide sugars include maltose, lactose and sucrose. Examples of polysaccharides include glycogen
and starch.
Which type of mutation is responsible for small changes in a trait
Substituion mutation is responsible for small changes in a trait.
Explanation:
This kind of mutation merely changes the type of nucleotide in the DNA sequence. The mutation does not cause a frameshift as would a deletion of addition mutation.
A substitution mutation would at worst change an amino acid in the translated protein. This would likely have a slight effect on how the protein folds into an active protein. On the other hand, mutations that cause frameshifts have the biggest effect on the proteins. They change all the amino acids of a protein downstream of the point of mutation.
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What does natural resource management aim at?
Natural resource management aims at _________ management of resources.
Answer:
The correct answer is : Sustainable
Explanation:
Natural resources available on earth are the only source of energy to all living beings.They are of two types, Renewable and Non-renewable.Renewable resources are those that are present in ample amount and can regenerate themselves very quickly and hence do not get exhausted. Eg: Sun, Wind, etc.Non-Renewable resources are those that require a lot of time for their formation and if utilised at a rate which is much higher than its formation rate, can result in its exhaustion. Eg: Fossil fuels, Fresh water from glaciers.Natural Resources need to be utilised economically or in a sustained manner by the present generation to give the nature ample time to regenerate them and to ensure that some resources are retained for the future generations.Answer:
Integrated
Explanation:
Which is a policy designed to reduce water contamination
Answer:
Treatment of industrial effluents through the extraction of pollutants before discharge to the rivers
Explanation:
Water contamination is the addition of undesirable materials into rivers, lakes and other bodies of water. Polluted water is unclean and unsafe to use therefore policies are designed to reduce water contamination that possesses risk to human health.
Complete the sentence: Ecosystem distribution
is related to altitude; regions at high elevations
are cold and therefore
Answer:
Hypotheses may vary. Most students will probably state that ecosystems at
high altitudes will support little vegetation.
Explanation:
Ecosystem distribution is different at different places. Regions at high elevations might usually have low varieties of plants and animals but it cannot be true for every ecosystem located as higher altitudes.
Some communities might be well adapted to live in the cold and hence progress rapidly.
Ecosystem distribution varies with altitude. High-altitude regions are cold and therefore have species adapted to such conditions, like pine trees and snow leopards. In contrast, low-altitude regions offer a more temperate climate, thus hosting a wider diversity of species.
Explanation:Ecosystem distribution is related to altitude. Regions at high elevations are cold and therefore, host different types of flora and fauna than those at low elevations. Whether it's the extreme conditions of a mountaintop or the lush, verdant growth at sea level, the ecosystem distribution varies significantly with altitude.
Plants that can survive freezing temperatures, snow, and high winds, such as pine trees and snow leopards, thrive in high-altitude areas. Similarly, animal adapt differently to high altitudes. For instance, snow leopards have thick fur and long tails for insulation against the cold, and yaks have large lungs to accommodate the thin air. In contrast, the low-altitude ecosystems feature a broader diversity of species, as they offer a more temperate climate.
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At the beginning of 2000 the population of the United States was 282 million people. At the beginning 2010 the population of the United States was 309 million people. Over that time period what was the average change in population per year?
Answer: A). 2.7 million people per year
Explanation:
From 2000 to 2010 is 10 years. Change in population in 10 years = population at the beginning of 2010 minus the population at the beginning of 2000. This is:
309 million -282 million = 27 million.
Therefore average change in population person year = 27 million/10 = 2.7 million per year
1. Where are your genes found?
your alleles
your cytoplasm
your ribosomes
your chromosomes
2. What is the shape of DNA called?
nucleotide
double helix
chromosome
ribonucleic acid
3. What is the relationship between a chromosome and DNA?
Chromosomes are made of DNA.
DNA is made of chromosomes.
DNA manufactures chromosomes.
Chromosomes manufacture DNA.
4. What do parents pass on to their offspring?
genes
double helix
nucleotides
ribosomes
5. What is one job of RNA?
unraveling DNA
manufacturing nucleotides
carrying genetic information
giving shape to chromosomes
Answer:
1. your chromosomes
2. double helix
3. chromosomes are made up of DNA
4. genes
5. carrying genetic information
(just took the test and got 100)
Explanation:
What is the impact of exposure to violence on development during middle childhood? How can exposure to violence play a role in bullying? Have you been a victim of bullying or a bully yourself? What is the best way to combat bullying?
Answer:
The exposure of a child with violence have been seen to have a number of negative influences on the child. One of these negative influences is the influence in the adaptability of the child and his academic success. Children who encounter violence are mainly subjected to low academic performance and have difficulty in adapting to schools. The exposure to violence disturbs the cognitive functioning of the child.
Children who are often depressed encounter more bullying from other people. The best way to combat bullying is to ask assistance from a higher authority such as a teacher.
All of the following actions can be taken to positively impact the ocean and earth except:
Answer:
A. Burning fossil fuels
C. establishing state parks
E. using renewable energy sources
Explanation:
The action that does not have a positive impact is burning fossil fuels, establishing state parks, and using renewable energy sources.
Impact of actions other than ocean & earth:The ocean refers to the continuous body of salt water that covers more than 70 percent of the Earth's surface. The burning of fossil fuels should not be done. The state parks should not be established. Also, the energy sources i.e. renewable should not be used. Due to the above information, it does not have a positive impact.
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What effect does atmospheric co2 have on ocean acidification?
Answer: Ocean acidification is occurring because excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate. This excess CO2 results in more hydrogen ions, which increases the acidity of the ocean.
Explanation:
Ocean acidification is occurring because excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate.
What is ocean acidification?About 30% of the carbon dioxide (CO2) released into the atmosphere is absorbed by the ocean.
The quantity of carbon dioxide absorbed by the ocean also rises as atmospheric Carbon dioxide levels rise as a result of human activities such as burning fossil fuels (e.g., automobile emissions) and altering land use (e.g., deforestation).
The concentration of hydrogen ions increases as a result of a series of chemical reactions that take place when Carbon dioxide is absorbed by saltwater. The effects of this process on the ocean and the marine life that inhabits it are extensive.
Therefore, Ocean acidification is occurring because excess carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere is being absorbed at the surface of the ocean at an increasing rate.
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