While staring at a painting, Susan feels very sad. She thinks about why it made her sad and realizes that the old man in the painting reminded her of her recently deceased father. Susan has just completed the process of a. functionalism. b. introspection. c. stimulation. d. experimentation.

Answer:

Symbolic interactionism is usually considered to use the micro level perspective.  

Explanation:

In sociology, theories and perspectives tend to be divided into macro level and micro level, according to their focus and level of analysis when studying the social world.

The macro level perspective views large-scale social processes, focusing on social change and stability; conflict theory and structural functionalism are examples of this theoretical perspective.

Micro-level sociology tends to study interactions between individuals or small groups, the dynamics and characteristics of these interactions, are the object of study. Interactionism and symbolic interactionism are examples of this level of analysis.

The theory that is most likely to look at the social world on a micro level is Symbolic interactionism.

Symbolic interactions theory is known to be one that  sees or perceive the social world at a micro level.

This theory is one that emanated from the practical views and studies the ways that  people do have a kind of social interaction and they tend to interpret them.

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A child's peer group consists of individuals who are around the same age,  ​are of approximately the same social status and have common interests with each-other.

A child's peer group is composed of similarly aged individuals with common interests and social standing. These groups influence children and adolescents significantly, often peaking during adolescence, and provide a space for youth to form their own relationships and shape each other's behaviors and attitudes outside of adult supervision.

A child's peer group consists of individuals who share similar interests, social positions, and are typically around the same age. Peer groups serve as significant agents of socialization separate from the family and school settings, allowing children and adolescents to escape adult supervision and learn how to form relationships independently. During adolescence, peer group influence often peaks, becoming a vital platform for discussing interests, such as fashion and music, and sometimes riskier topics like drugs and sex that may not be sanctioned or shared by adults. Moreover, peer groups are critical during the development of adolescents, transforming from single-sex to mixed-sex and contributing to shaping their members' behavior and attitudes through homophily and peer influence, which includes the concept of deviant peer contagion.

The 1972 case Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia set a precedent for access to education.

The 1972 case Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia set a precedent for access to education, particularly for students with disabilities, leading to the creation of protective legislation like IDEA.

The 1972 case Mills v. Board of Education of the District of Columbia set a precedent for access to education. In this case, the court ruled that the school board could not deny students with disabilities a public education, arguing that it was a violation of their constitutional rights. This landmark decision paved the way for all children, irrespective of their physical or mental status, to receive the same educational opportunities. It ultimately contributed to the creation of legislation that protected the educational rights of students with disabilities, like the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).

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The correct answer is B.  “There are multiple independent intelligences, and each must be defined within the context of a particular culture.”

Explanation:

Howard Gardner is an important American psychologist and professor of Harvard University that proposed the Theory of Multiple Intelligences that states human intelligence is not dominated by just one ability but there are different modalities of intelligence or abilities based on a criteria designed by Howard that led to eight different modalities of intelligence, although more intelligences have been proposed in the last years. Besides, Howard stated all of them are independent and develop or activate in a specific cultural context and that therefore are defined depending on the values of cultures. Considering this, the statement that best characterizes Howard Gardner's view of intelligence is  “There are multiple independent intelligences, and each must be defined within the context of a particular culture.”

Communication media have been greatly impacted by the emergence of new technologies, so it is common for younger people to search for news through the internet, which is a faster and easier way to obtain information.

Older people, such as parents or grandparents, are more likely to use more traditional means to receive news, such as newspapers and television.

It is important that the source where you receive news is safe, as there are several channels available for this purpose, and a lot of information is present on social networks.

The media are capable of transmitting facts and ideas to a large number of people, therefore they are capable of influencing and generating problems if fake news calls are transmitted.

Therefore, it is essential to check the source of the information, be suspicious of very alarming news and never broadcast news without having the conviction that it is real and safe.

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If we divide social movements according to their positions among all social movements in a society, we are using the resource mobilization theory to understand social movements.

Answer: 2) Athough it was supported by the conference members, the colonial governments rejected it.

Explanation: The true statement regarding the Albany Plan of Union, 1754, is although it was supported by the conference members, the colonial governments rejected it. In 1754 the American colonies were about to enter the French and Indian War. Britain and France were fighting over territories in America. The Albany Plan of Union was meant to establish a plan of defense for the colonies, should they be attacked by France. The delegates supported the plan but the colonial governments rejected it.

Answer:

B, transsexual

Explanation:

A transsexual person does not accept their gender identity and undergoes medical treatment to align with their chosen gender.

Transgender is another term for transsexual but a transgender person does not necessarily seek medical assistance to change their gender identity.

The transition from one sex to another starts with hormone therapy where gender specific traits are stopped or enhanced. Later on, sex reassignment therapies are introduced (surgery), and some psychological help is offered in order to help adjusting to the new gender.  

Answer:

functionalist

Explanation:

Functionalist theory in Sociology seeks to expain social phenomena by the function that institutions extert in society.

If a particular social change promotes equilibrium then it is seen as harmonic, while if it does the contrary it becomes not disfunctional.

Emilie Durkheim ideas were key for forming this school of thought, his purpose was mainly a moral concern on the issues that arose among the young generations where he perceived societies biggest changes.

Emilie Durkheim's work was very much concerned with how societies could maintain their integrity and coherence in the context of modernity, as traditional social and religious ties are no longer assumed, and in which new social institutions happen to form.

Among his main works are:

The Division of Labour in Society (1893)

The Rules of Sociological Method (1895)

On the Normality of Crime (1895)

Suicid.e.  (1897)

Final answer:

Émile Durkheim's ideas about society can best be characterized as functionalist. Durkheim emphasized the interdependence of social elements and the collective conscience as the unifying force, providing the groundwork for societal cohesion and stability.

Explanation:

Émile Durkheim's ideas about society can best be described as functionalist. As a functionalist, Durkheim's perspective emphasized the interconnectivity and interdependence of all elements within a society. This view considers social norms, values, and institutions as integral parts which maintain social order and contribute to a society's stability and functionality. He introduced the concept of collective conscience, referring to the shared beliefs and moral attitudes that operate as a unifying force within society. Durkheim believed that society transitions from mechanical to organic solidarity as it advances, and this is integral to understanding how societies maintain cohesion.

Contrary to the conflict theorist view, which focuses on social inequalities and the resulting tension and strifes, such as those proposed by Karl Marx, Durkheim's functionalism seeks to understand the social order and how societal elements work together. The key difference lies in how society is conceptualized, with functionalists viewing inequalities as reflecting varying levels of benefit to the group, whereas conflict theorists see them as sources of tension and struggles for power.

Answer: The answer is false

Explanation:

Men are also affected by gender stratification.

The statement is false. Gender stratification refers to the inequality among individuals based on their gender, and that affects everyone in society, not just women. Both men and women undergo different types of pressures and discrimination due to gender stratification.

The statement that 'Only women are affected by gender stratification' is False. Gender stratification refers to the social ranking, where men and women are classified into groups or strata, accounting for unequal distribution of power, resources, prestige, respect, and protection. While it's true that women globally face the brunt of gender stratification in many spheres of life like unequal pay, less access to education and healthcare, it does not mean it impacts only them. Men also face the repercussion of this, for example, men are often expected to conform to societal norms of masculinity and strength, which could affect their mental health. Men in many low-income groups also face discrimination or stratification. Therefore, the impact of gender stratification is far reaching and affects all members of a society, irrespective of their gender.

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Answer:

The correct answer to the question: The majority of U.S children live in:_____ would be, A: Two-parent households.

Explanation:

The information gathered from the census performed around 2016, and present in the website of the United States Census Bureau, shows that from the 73.7 million children in the country, more than half of them, 69% to be exact, live in households where there are two parents, whereas the second most common type of household is a single-parent one, with a single-mother leading the family. This information was ratified in a census in 2018, where the data sill shows two-parent households being the leading trend for family organizations in the United States.

Final answer:

The majority of U.S. children reside in two-parent households, with 69 percent under the age of 18 living in such family structures as of the 2016 census. Despite a rise in single-parent households, two-parent households remain the norm for U.S. families.

Explanation:

The majority of U.S. children live in two-parent households. While there has been a notable shift in family structures with increases in single-parent households, multigenerational households, and households with unmarried couples, two-parent family units remain the most common. As of the 2016 census, 69 percent of children under the age of 18 were living in two-parent households. Although this represents a decrease from 88 percent in 1960, it is still significantly higher than the percentage of children living in single-parent households.

Single-parent households are indeed on the rise; in 2017, 32 percent of children lived with a single parent, which is an increase from 25 percent in 2008. However, the traditional nuclear family, consisting of married parents and their children, continues to be a norm in the United States.

Answer:

The correct answer choice to the question: What makes Native Americans unique as a subordinate group in the United States, would be: They are the only group that is indigenous to the United States.

Explanation:

Subordinate groups, are groups of people from a race, origin, language, culture, or ethnic origin that were forced to become inferior to another simply because they were overcome with numbers, or unbalance in power. One example of such a group are the Native Americans, a group of people that used to be quite numerous in the Americas before the arrival of the Europeans, but that with time dwindled and fell as they were overpowered by the higher weaponry, organization, and numbers, of the white settlers. There are other groups also known as subordinate, like African Americans. However, from these groups, the characteristic that makes Native Americans unique is that they were the only ones indigenous to the American lands.

Native Americans are unique as they are the only indigenous group in the U.S. Their distinctive place in America's social hierarchy is due to their early presence and experiences such as forced expulsion from their lands and attempts to undermine their culture and sovereignty.

The uniqueness of Native Americans as a subordinate group in the United States largely arises from their status as the only group indigenous to the U.S. While many other racial and ethnic groups have been marginalized and discriminated against, Native Americans hold a distinctive place in America's social hierarchy due to their early presence and subsequent experiences. Though it's true that other groups have faced racial segregation, enslavement, and other forms of discrimination and violence, the history of Native Americans is characterized by forced expulsion from their ancestral lands and a long history of legal and social attempts to diminish their culture and sovereignty.

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Final answer:

The median age of first marriage has increased for both men and women in the last fifty years, with rates rising after 1970 and reaching about 28 years for men and 26 years for women by 2009. This trend is linked to various societal changes including economic factors, women's education, and shifting divorce rates.

Explanation:

The median age of first marriage has increased for both men and women over the last fifty years. Historic data shows a trend in which age at first marriage declined during the early 20th century and then rose after 1970. By 2009, the median age stood at approximately 28 years for men and 26 years for women. This shift reflects broader societal changes, including the liberalization of divorce laws, women entering the workforce in greater numbers, and trends in higher education affecting marital stability.

In the United States, by the first decade of the 21st century, Americans were waiting longer to get married, with changes in marriage and divorce rates observed. The declining marriage rate underscores a societal shift towards later marriages, influenced by a variety of factors such as economic concerns, the educational attainment of women, and the experiences of seeing high rates of divorce among the parental generation. The implications of marrying later in life have been studied extensively, including potential benefits to individual and marital stability.

Answer: The voir dire (“to speak the truth”) process is the process whereby individuals are selected for jury to hear specific cases. Lawyers for each party and the judge can ask jurors questions to determine if they would be biased in their decisions. Biased jurors can be dismissed and selected ones would be impaneled. The types of jurors my lawyer  would seek to have on the jury are the ones that are not biased.

Answers:

The heater that exploded happened to be an accident (something that happens unexpectedly), it was never a planned event, the best the company could do was to ensure all equipment was in proper working condition, which was actually done prior to the unfortunate incident, we as a company hereby tender our sincere condolences to the family of the deceased, we pray that may the God almighty grant them the fortitude to bear the lost.

Answer:

The answer to the question: What is a disadvantage of the McDonaldization of society, would be: A: There is less variety of goods.

Explanation:

McDonaldization is basically a standardization of an organizations´ processes to ensure a balanced, equal and constant, but much more efficient, growth in production, so that competition is possible with others. There are four basic elements that are worked on through this process, and they are: efficiency, calculability, predictability and control. The problem with this system is that as standardization happens, less skill is needed in workers, and products have become also standardized, with much of the same, and only prices being the competing interest. Thus, when looking at the market, and the offers, there are many such things, but they are all basically the same, with more of a focus on how costly, or inexpensive the product is. This is why the answer is the first one.

The McDonaldization of society refers to the spread of fast-food principles to other sectors of society. Disadvantages of this process include less variety of goods due to standardization, reduced quality, and a loss of personal interaction, potentially leading to reduced customer satisfaction.

The term McDonaldization refers to the process of fast-food principles being applied to other sectors of society, with a focus on efficiency, calculability, predictability, and control. While this has certain efficiencies, it also has numerous disadvantages. First, there is less variety of goods as everything is standardized to improve efficiency. Second, the standardization process often leads to reduced quality, as the focus on speed and cost-efficiency can lead to lower product or service quality. Lastly, the impersonality of the McDonaldization process can decrease satisfaction among consumers, as it removes the human element from transactions. It does not necessarily mean that there is an increased need for employees with postgraduate degrees, nor that there are fewer jobs leading to increased unemployment. Similarly, competition and pricing can vary depending on the market and industry.

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Answer: Single fathers are still only about 10 percent of all single parents.

Single fathers are still only about 10 percent of all single parents.

Answer: the correct answer is the growing tendency of Southern slaveholders to use the paternal ethos to justify slavery.

Explanation: James Hammond was a well known pro slavery politician who once said: " In all social systems there must be a class to do the menial duties, to perform the drudgery of life. ... It constitutes the very mudsill of society." He went on to utter the oft-repeated words, "You dare not make war on cotton — no power on earth dares make war upon it. Cotton is king."" For him it was ethical to have a class to do the menial chores as he said.

Hammond's ideas are closely associated with the use of paternalism by Southern slaveholders to justify the institution of slavery.

The ideas of Hammond epitomize the growing tendency of Southern slaveholders to use the paternal ethos to justify slavery. As abolitionists intensified their efforts, including the use of moral arguments, revealing the experiences of individuals like Frederick Douglass, and seeking international support to pressure the US to abolish slavery, Southern defenders of slavery dug in their heels. They increased their reliance on paternalistic arguments, asserting that enslaved people required their care and guidance, similar to that a parent provides to a child. This paternalistic justification sought to rationalize and perpetuate the practice of slavery under the guise of a benevolent and morally responsible system.

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Answer:

A culture

Explanation:

Example: the US flag represents freedom for many foreigners. What other country offers business loans to foreigners with low interest, free health care to foreigners, food stamps and billions of dollars for education of foreigners. Unfortunately, this does not always apply to US citizens.

Answer: A culture

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

bc they are driving the debt and in return they are working to pay it of

The correct answer is C. The way that various forms of media socialize users

Explanation:

The functionalist theoretical perspective is one of the main perspectives in sociology that aims at explaining multiple aspects such as family, culture, globalization, and technology in terms of function. Indeed in this theory, technology and other elements are necessary for social stability, in the case of technology Functionalist include factors such as the role of technology in information transmission, the role of technology in communication and the socialization of people as this guarantee the stability in society. Considering this, in terms of technology would focus on the way that various forms of media socialize users as functionalists deal with the role of different elements in social stability.

A functionalist would focus on how media and technology socialize users, contributing to societal stability and smooth functioning, making option (c) the correct answer.

When it comes to media and technology, a functionalist perspective would focus on the way that various forms of media socialize users. This perspective is interested in understanding the functions media and technology serve in society, such as facilitating communication, leisure, and education. Functionalism regards technology and media as tools that contribute to the stability and smooth functioning of society, often by encouraging conformity and integration through shared social norms and values. Therefore, the correct answer to the question of what a functionalist would focus on is (c) the way that various forms of media socialize users.

The “tragedy of the commons” is a reference to the common grazing lands in Oxford.

Answer:

Negative transaction :)

Explanation:

its answers is Negative

Answer:

It means that in future studies we can expect that 63.00% of young participants will exceed the average value of older individuals, relative to an evaluation of the relationship between age and self-disclosure.

Explanation:

When a research proposes a new approach to a given question, it is often important to consider how much this new approach is better than the ones that are commonly used. This "improvement" is measured by a scale called effect size. The use of effect size adds information to the concept of statistical significance. Increasingly this type of approach has been stimulated, in some cases even required, by scientific publications.

The effect size calculation is therefore an important complement to the null hypothesis test of significance, since it is allowed to measure a potential real significance of an effect in an intervention by describing the size of the effects observed, which is independent of a possible misleading effect as a function of sample size.

Answer:

self-regulation

Explanation:

Answer:

self-regulation

Explanation:

Self-regulation refers to an individual's ability to plan, monitor, and evaluate their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. When able to self-regulate, the individual responds to a given situation through internal processes and resources rather than becoming an object. passive and controlled by the influence of environmental factors.

According to this concept, we can state that when an 18-month-old boy throws a tantrum because he cannot eat a cookie, he is showing that he has not yet developed his self-regulation as he is unable to monitor his behavior because of an unpleasant situation.

A sociologist researching how social media affects mental health may inquire about the larger socioeconomic and structural elements affecting this problem, as well as the social dynamics and cultural norms surrounding social media usage.

To learn about people's experiences with social media and how it affects their mental health, sociologists may employ qualitative techniques including focus groups, participant observation, and interviews.

Additionally, they may use surveys or content analysis to compile quantitative information on the patterns of social media use and the results for various populations' mental health.

Sociologists and psychologists would take different approaches to the research on how social media affects mental health; sociologists would look at societal variables and group dynamics, while psychologists would focus on an individual's cognitive, emotional, and psychological processes.

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Sociologists investigate how social media impacts society with methods like surveys and ethnographies, while psychologists focus on the platform's effects on individuals, employing studies and experiments. They provide complementary insights into the complexities of social and psychological aspects of current issues.

Sociologists and psychologists often study the same issues but through different lenses. Sociologists might look at a current issue like the impact of social media on human interactions. They would ask questions such as how social media alters community involvement or affects family dynamics. Methods that might be employed include surveys, participant observation, ethnography, or secondary data analysis. In contrast, a psychologist studying the same issue would ask questions about how social media use affects individual mental health, cognitive development, or personal relationships. They might use methods like clinical studies, experiments, or psychometric assessments to understand the psychological impact of social media use.

While sociologists might focus on social patterns and structures using a more holistic and external approach, psychologists are more likely to delve into the internal workings of the mind and its influence on behavior. These distinct lenses allow sociologists and psychologists to contribute unique insights into the human experience.

The correct answer is B. A group of people interested in hearing an author speak

Explanation:

In sociology, collective behavior refers to an activity or behavior that implies the voluntary involvement of multiple individuals who commonly have a shared purpose and whose involvement is not regulated by any social institution, laws or conventions but is created in a spontaneous way. Considering this, the one that would be an example of collective behavior is "A group of people interested in hearing an author speak" because this describes a group of individuals rather than  just one or two individuals that gather voluntarily, without the influence of a military, educational institution or law and who have a common interest, which in this case is a speech by an author.

Among the options provided, a group of people interested in hearing an author speak is an example of collective behavior because it is a noninstitutionalized, spontaneous group activity reflecting a shared interest.

This is an example of a crowd, which is one type of collective behavior. The concepts of a class going on a field trip or going shopping with a friend are structured, institutional activities, whereas questioning orders is an individual behavior. On the other hand, a group of people coming together spontaneously to hear an author speaks without an institutional framework guiding their actions, and involves a collective interest.

Answer:

dependent variable

Explanation:

In researches, dependent variable refers to the things which values are intended to be measured by the researchers. Dependent variable could take form in different varieties including object, situation, event, idea,  or any other type of category.

Researchers will pair this dependent variable with other independent variables in order to find out whether other independent variables could provoke a change in the dependent variable.

Mood elevation is the variable being measured in depressed clients after therapy.

In this hypothesis, mood elevation is the variable that is being measured or assessed in depressed clients after receiving either cognitive-behavioral or psychoanalytic therapy.

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Answer: the correct answer is hitting the punching bag will reduce Shawna’s “hot-blooded” aggressive intent.

Explanation:

Catharsis.- the process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

Answer: Hitting the punching bag will make Shawna feel more aggressive toward her ex-boyfriend.

Explanation:

Catharsis refers to getting rid of negative emotions by engaging in some activity that allows venting through an imagined, perceived, or actual act of aggression, aimed to reduce the motive to aggress.

Although it used to be thought that, watching or thinking about aggression could provide catharsis, research has shown that by doing so aggression actually rises violence.

Answer:

the digital divide

Explanation:

The digital divide is a concer in social science that studies uneven  Internet acces to computers, Internet and digital technologies, as such children are also target to this.

One of the biggest assumptionsof modern times is that all children and young students are digital natives, however the digital divide examines also the impact on literacy levels and education for children who can profit from the knowledge and learning online.

The gap also exists in developed nations.

Research by organization worries how Internet can impact education.

Reseachers often find that children from households of the lowest socio-economic class access the internet for just as long as those from other backgrounds, but they are less probably to use the internet to carry out school work or homework. As a result, report indicate that interventions should not focus on improving access but rather ensuring that students are using technology effectively.

Some consider digital skills are essential in the modern context, and often for academic success. Just as other subjects are taught, reading, writing being able to work in online environments is becoming unevenly an issue among children living in peripherial nations. Efforts are done to donate computers worlwide to schools which also happen to lack Internet.

Answer:

Core nations are also known as high-income nations ( first choice)

Final answer:

Core nations are known as high-income nations. The correct answer is a.

Explanation:

Core nations are also known as high-income nations. These nations are dominant capitalist countries that are highly industrialized, technological, and urbanized. For instance, the United States, as a core nation, plays a significant role in the global economy with the ability to support or deny support to economic legislation with wide implications, influencing global trade agreements like NAFTA.

On the other hand, peripheral nations have minimal industrialization and are often economically dependent on core nations for jobs and aid. Peripheral nations typically lack stable governments and adequate social programs. In contrast, countries that fall between these two categories, displaying characteristics of both core and peripheral nations, are termed semi-peripheral nations and often referred to as developing or newly industrialized countries.

It's also important to note that middle-income nations, which are more industrialized than poor nations but less so than wealthy nations, consist primarily of nations in regions like Central and South America, Eastern Europe, and parts of Africa and Asia. While the term 'developing countries' often applies to low- and middle-income nations that are not among the high-income nations of the world.