What is the name for an independently ruled city and the land around it?
a. empire
b. civilization
c. city-state
d. kingdom

Talking to friends, counselors, and parents is a way to cope with stress and change is a true statement.

Counselors assist clients dealing with a large variety of emotionally issues in making lasting changes and/or improving their wellness. Clients may be unable to control their lives due to problems including depression, stress, pressure, loss, and relationship issues.

Because you can get advice and help from friends, therapists, and parents. You will benefit from this in times of need. hence relieving tension. So even if your friends aren't openly pressuring you to join the group, you could nevertheless feel pressured to do so in order to squeeze in.

Having critical friends nearby is crucial for boosting your identity. Integrity can never be regained once its been gone. Making wise judgments in life requires having a healthy mind and body.

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Putting words in alphabetical order involves comparing letters from left to right based on their position in the alphabet. If the first letters are the same, compare the subsequent letters until a difference is found. Words are then sorted accordingly.

To put words in alphabetical order, you should compare the letters from left to right and sort the words based on which letters come first in the alphabet. For example, with the words 'brown', 'cannot', 'century', 'children', 'dinner', 'elephant', and 'know', you would first compare the first letters of each word. The word 'brown' comes before 'cannot' because 'b' is before 'c' in the alphabet. If the first letters are the same, then compare the second letters, and so on, until you find a difference. The words in alphabetical order are: 1. brown, 2. cannot, 3. century, 4. children, 5. dinner, 6. elephant, 7. know.

When sorting words like 'quick', 'should', and 'duck' based on the letters before the 'u', we group them according to the proceeding letters, 'q', 'sho', and 'd'. To handle challenging sorting, such as words with '[ch]' or '[sh]' sounds or words with letters like '[p]' or '[b]', consistent with the tips from LibreTexts, pay attention to the pronunciation and spelling. For instance, the word 'children' goes into the group for words with '[ch]' spelled as 'ch'.

Finally, to put words like 'add', 'children', 'daddy', 'different', 'do', 'found', 'had', 'hidden', 'middle', 'muddy', and 'said' in alphabetical order, follow the same left-to-right letter comparison method: 1. add, 2. children, 3. daddy, 4. different, 5. do, 6. found, 7. had, 8. hidden, 9. middle, 10. muddy, 11. said.

The answer is (D) Almost three-fourths of the taxes withheld are for Social Security.

 In conclusion, the family's role as the most important agent of socialization is rooted in its function as the first and most influential social group in an individual's life. The changes in the American family over the past several decades have been driven by economic shifts, technological advances, cultural transformations, legal reforms, and social movements. These changes reflect a complex interplay of class, race, gender, and personal choice, and they have significant implications for society, including the status of women's rights."

The family is considered the most important agent of socialization because it is the primary group in which individuals first learn about social norms, values, and roles. From birth, families provide children with their first system of rules, rewards, and punishments, and these early experiences shape the individual's understanding of society and their place within it. The family influences language acquisition, self-esteem, and moral development, and it provides a foundation for future relationships.

Several factors have caused dramatic changes to the American family:

 1. Economic Changes: The shift from an agricultural to an industrial economy and, more recently, to a service and information economy has affected family structure and roles. The need for two incomes has increased, leading to more women in the workforce and changes in traditional gender roles.

 2. Technological Advances: Technological changes, such as contraceptives, have given individuals more control over reproduction, which has affected family planning and size.

 3. Cultural Shifts: Changes in cultural attitudes towards marriage, cohabitation, divorce, and single parenthood have diversified family structures.

4. Legal Changes: Laws affecting marriage and divorce have evolved, making it easier to end a marriage and increasing the prevalence of single-parent families and blended families.

 5. Social Movements: Civil rights, women's liberation, and LGBTQ+ rights movements have challenged traditional family norms and advocated for greater diversity and equality within families.

The differences in marriage and family life linked to class, race, gender, and personal choice include:

- Class: Higher-income families often have more resources to provide for their children's education and health, which can lead to better outcomes. Lower-income families may face more stress and instability due to economic pressures.  

- Race: Different racial and ethnic groups have diverse family structures, traditions, and values. For example, African American families have a long history of strong kinship networks, while Asian American families may emphasize filial piety.

- Gender: Gender roles within families have evolved, with women increasingly participating in the workforce and men taking on more domestic responsibilities. However, gender disparities still exist in household labor and leadership roles.

- Personal Choice: Individuals now have more freedom to make choices about their family lives, including whether to marry, when to have children, and what kind of parenting styles to adopt.

 Whether the trend toward diverse families is positive or negative is subjective and depends on one's values and perspectives. Some argue that diverse families reflect a more inclusive and accepting society, while others believe that non-traditional family structures may lead to social instability.

 If the trend changed toward traditional (pre-World War II) families, it could have significant implications for women's rights. A return to more rigid gender roles could limit women's autonomy and career opportunities. It might also reduce the visibility and acceptance of alternative family forms and LGBTQ+ relationships, potentially leading to a rollback of recent legal and social gains in these areas.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. At the end of the Constitutional Convention, the Constitution was signed by 39 delegates.

Explanation:

The Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. It was drafted in its original form by the members of the Constitutional Convention of Philadelphia and endorsed with its signature by 39 of the 55 participant delegates on September 17, 1787, almost two years before the French Revolution, which makes it the oldest constitutional text still in force in the world. The Philadelphia Convention is one of the central episodes in the history of the United States, and prominent figures such as James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, Benjamin Franklin, and George Washington participated in it.

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Chief Justice John Marshall first established judicial review in the case Marbury v. Madison.

Explanation:

The ruling in the 1803 case Marbury v. Madison by the United States Supreme Court, is considered the initial milestone in the judicial review of constitutionality in the United States. Through this ruling, the Supreme Court developed and structured its jurisdiction to exercise constitutional control under Article III of the US Constitution, bypassing federal laws that contradict the Constitutional text.

Special powers of the House of Representatives:

Bringing charges against officials to remove them from office.

Choosing a president if the Electoral College results in a tie or no clear majority for one candidate.

Creating bills that raise funds for government services.

The House of Representatives initiates funding bills for the budget, but then the Senate must approve also.

A counterclaim is best described as an opposing idea or opinion that the writer acknowledges and addresses in their argument, using evidence and reasoning to refute it and reinforce their own thesis. Therefore, the correct option is C

What is a Counterclaim?

The statement that best describes a counterclaim is: c. A counterclaim is an opposing idea or opinion. In the context of writing and argumentation, a counterclaim is a critical thinking component where the writer acknowledges and addresses opposing viewpoints to their own claims. The purpose of addressing counterclaims is to show a thorough understanding of the topic, present a balanced argument, and strengthen the original claim by responding to potential criticisms. It's an essential part of persuasive writing where the writer preemptively responds to opposing arguments, using logical reasoning and evidence to refute them and support their thesis. Refuting a counterclaim involves finding weaknesses in the opposition's argument and presenting counter-evidence that diminishes its impact.

For instance, in a paper arguing that a college should offer daycare, a writer would address counterclaims such as the concern for cost or logistical challenges. By summarizing and then refuting these oppositional views with logical reasoning and relevant evidence, the writer showcases their understanding of the issue and reinforces their argument.

The described scenario is an example of a dispositional attribution, where behavior is attributed to a person's character or personality traits.

The scenario described in the question, "Probably, he cheated on the test because he is a dishonest person", is an example of a dispositional attribution. This means that the behavior (in this case, the alleged cheating) is being attributed to the person's inherent personality traits or character, rather than external factors or situations. This is opposite to situational attribution, where behavior is considered as a reaction to specific circumstances or events. Examples of these types of attributions are fundamental in understanding how we perceive and judge ourselves and others.

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Answer:

Four (4)

Explanation:

The graphs in question make a comparison between two very different countries of economic and social reality: Italy and Niger.

Italy is a developed European country, while Niger is an underdeveloped African country. Developed nations have a lower birth rate, since people have more access to information and contraceptive methods. Likewise, developed countries have a longer life expectancy, since socioeconomic conditions are better. These two information can be seen in Graph 4, where Italy has a higher life expectancy (green column) and lower birth rate (blue column). Finally, in underdeveloped countries the mortality rate is higher. This is also due to the socio-economic differences between the two countries. The mortality rate can be seen on the graph by means of the red column, which represents a higher mortality in the case of Niger.

This cartoon suggests that political power is often acquired through the use of technology. Therefore, the correct option is D.

The use of technology is depicted through the use of trains. One key factor that enabled Western imperialism was the technological superiority of Western nations.

The use of technology provided Western powers with military and economic advantages, allowing them to project power and control resources in distant lands.

Western nations exploited the resources and labor of colonized territories, creating vast empires and amassing wealth and power. The acquisition of power through imperialism and the use of technology had profound impacts on both the colonizers and the colonized.

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Answer:

True

Explanation:

Generally speaking, yes, it is correct. A skills that are specific for one job are generally used to that kind of job only. But there are things that can be done with what you learn nonetheless. Someone who has learned international commerce analyst skills can use them even as a translator (because they do need to know at least one foreign language in most countries). A salesmen can actually become a buyer for a company (although it's not the same, there are things that can help a buyer if he understands the mind of a seller). Sadly, the meat and bones of those very specific jobs might never be transferred (for example, it's quite hard to use your knowledge of Brazil's import law bureaucracy in a job that doesn't specifically deal with it).

The correct answer is a. A mark of social disgrace that sets the deviant apart from the rest of society.

According to the definition of the word "Stigma" it is a shameful reputation that a particular action or way of behaving has because so many people disapprove of it. An association of disgrace or public disapproval.

It all begins with an act which, since it has been disapproved by society, it will definitely have serious negative consequences towards the person who has committed such action (c.); but, the question aims to answer the meaning of the word "Stigma", and its etymology rightly refers to  a mark made on the skin, from Latin Stigma; and from the Greek Stigma, a mark of a pointed instrument, among other meanings. In those days it was precisely a mark of shame or discredit. Although it is not a mark made on the skin at a present time, a person in a situation like this could carry an stigma as a lasting mark.

Answer:

Most people get their news from television

Explanation:

The correct answer is A) Tom.

Tom is committing sexual harassment, although Rebecca never noticed the gesture or hears about it.

Tom has to be careful and does not show this kind of conduct in the workplace because if someone reports him, he could be in trouble. Thus type of harrasment has created many problems because it represent an offense to the other person. It could happen in the workplace, the church, social club, in athletics, every where. So, stay out of it. Remember that sexual harrasment is ilegal.

The Northwest Ordinance made provisions for public education by setting aside land in each township specifically for the establishment of schools, making the claim in the question false.

The statement that the Northwest Ordinance made no provision for public education on the frontier is false. The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 made several provisions for the organization of the territories and the admission of new states, including important measures on education. The territory was divided into townships of thirty-six square miles, and within each, land was specifically set aside for schools and other civic duties. This established a framework that not only outlined the geometric grid pattern still visible in the American landscape today but also reflected the value placed on education as an integral part of new settlements.