The main purpose of the Council of Trent was to fix the position of the Church in the face of pressures of change driven mainly by the Protestant Reformation and to adopt a strategy that would allow the Catholic Church its maintenance in force and future growth.
The Catholic Church had taken place a first great division in 1054 called the "Schism of the East" when it split into two different institutions: the Roman Catholic Church, the seat in Rome and the Orthodox Catholic Church, the seat in Constantinople.
During the sixteenth century, another important break occurred called "The Protestant Reformation", which began in 1517 from when the priest and theologian Martin Luther published his famous 95 theses in the Castle of Wittenberg, where he established a series of practical practices and doctrinal aspects that the Church should change.
Luther argued that Salvation is granted by divine grace to people who reach it by faith, and objected that the Catholic Church raised salvation by works and collected large sums of money in exchange for indulgences (pardons) for people and families. members of your family. He said that the Church needed to raise large sums of money to build St Peter's Basilica and objected that the high clergy led a kind of life of luxury and abuse that was unacceptable.
Another central point was that Luther considered that the Bible is the only source of doctrine, while the Church based most of its doctrines on other sources such as tradition, the fathers of the church, the Pope, etc.
Luther translated the Bible into German and published the first printed edition in the Gütemberg printing house and this made possible its rapid distribution in the German-speaking population and later throughout Europe.
This caused great changes in the way of understanding Christianity in several priests and many believers. From 1518 many priests requested the creation of a Council to settle differences to unify the Church around the ideas that arose from a deep debate between the different positions.
At that time there were important kings and popes who pushed for the doctrinal and / or institutional unification of the Catholic Church.
Finally the Council was held in the city of Trento in discontinuous sections between 1545 and 1563 and resulted in the explicit separation of the Catholic Church with both the Orthodox Catholic Church and the different Protestant denominations.
Deep changes were made in religious and administrative practices and several doctrines were definitely fixed that were in question such as the existence of purgatory, reverence to the Virgin Mary and the Saints, the 7 sacraments, the Catechism, etc.
Many incorporations were introduced promoted by "The Company of Jesus" which was a newly created order but with rapid growth and power, especially in Spain. Among them we can mention:
The residence of the Bishops The double Sacrifice of the Mass and the Cross The Communion under the two species Sacrament of the Episcopal Order Marriage Creation of clerical seminars Index of forbidden books
The purpose of the counter-reformation was to respond to the reformation of the catholic church with a reformation of its own. This came with the creation of the Council of Trent whose purpose was to reaffirm the Catholic Church's teachings and stand firm on the traditions of the church. Despite standing firm, the Council of Trent made a few changes to the catholic church.
Those changes being:
Justification by faith and works
Authority of scripture and the Church, primarily the Pope
Scripture to be read from the Latin Vulgate
Bishops needed to live in the region they oversaw
All clergy needed to get a proper education
All clergy needed to focus more on preaching and teaching.
An outcome of the Council of Trent came with the emergence of the Jesuits. The Jesuits were nobleman, scholars, and respected men whose goal was to show absolute obedience to the pope by enforcing the Council of Trent's changes. Additionally, since the church lost a lot of territory, income, and church members to the Reformation, they wanted to replenish their lands and spread the faith as far and wide as possible.
what is the connection between a man like mungo park and imperialism?
In which way did Roosevelt attempt to restore the nation's confidence in the banking system?
A. Lowering interest rates
B. Firing and replacing top banking executives
C. Declaring a bank holiday to give banks time to get in order
D. Ordering banks to keep 100 percent of deposits in cash
How did the situation of african americans in the south change after reconstruction?
The great compromise called for a bicameral congress. this means a congress made up of how many parts?
Answer: It is made up 2 part
Explanation:
What effects did the arrival of Europeans have on Native Americans? (1 point)
A.The arrival of Europeans had little effect on the Native Americans.
B.Conquest and diseases brought by Europeans changed the Native American way of life forever.
C.Native Americans and newly arrived Europeans lived in harmony throughout the Americas.
D.The Native American population grew dramatically after the arrival of the Europeans.
Why was the spanish civil war considered a "dress rehearsal" for world war ii?
"The right of each citizen to keep and bear arms shall not be abridged, but this provision shall not prevent the passage of laws to prohibit the carrying of weapons concealed on the person."
Article 1 section 11
"No person shall be deprived of life, liberty, or property, except by due process of law."
Article 1 section 2
Why did the founders include the articles above in the Louisiana Constitution?
A. to stop people from suing the government
B. to convince people to come to Louisiana
C. to protect the rights of Louisiana's citizens
Aidan would like to go to medical school after college. Although all of these courses contribute to an excellent education, as a high school student, he would be BEST served to focus on
A) classes in science.
B) creative classes in the arts.
C) technical classes in drafting.
D) elective classes in social studies.
Aidan would like to go to medical school after college so he would be BEST served to focus on Science . Hence option A is right .
What is medical college ?A medical school is a division of a higher educational institution that offers doctoral degrees and teaches medicine. These medical degrees include the Doctor of Podiatric Medicine (DPM), Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS, MBChB, MBBCh, BMBS), Master of Medicine (MM, MMed), Doctor of Medicine (MD), and Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO).
In addition to master's and doctoral degrees in philosophy, several medical institutions also grant various post-secondary certificates.
Medical schools can also manage teaching hospitals and carry out medical research. Around the world, medical schools provide a variety of different medical programs, each with their own standards, frameworks, teaching strategies, and program types.
At the intense rivalry for applicants for leadership posts in medical schools, standardized entrance exams, grade point averages, and other factors are commonly employed to narrow the field of candidates. Most countries allow students to pursue medical degrees as undergraduates without having to take any prerequisite college courses.
Learn more about medical college here
https://brainly.com/question/28280571
# SPJ 2
Aidan should concentrate on science classes in high school to set a solid foundation for medical school, as they are fundamental to medical studies and helpful for admissions.
Explanation:Aidan, a high school student, would be BEST served to focus on classes in science to prepare for medical school after college. High school science courses lay the foundation for the rigorous medical curricula he will encounter, providing essential knowledge in fields such as biology, chemistry, and physics, all of which are central to understanding medical concepts. Moreover, strong performance in these subjects can help Aidan stand out in the competitive medical school admissions process.
how did the goverment actively help railroad companies
What was the Teapot Dome scandal?
A. Harding’s Attorney General Harry Daugherty committed suicide.
B. Harding’s head of the Veterans Bureau Charles Forbes was convicted of embezzlement.
C. Harding’s Attorney General Harry Daugherty was accused of influence peddling.
D. Harding’s Interior Secretary Albert Fall was accused of leasing government-owned oilfields to private business without allowing competitive bids.
E. Harding’s Secretary of Agriculture Henry C. Wallace was accused of handing over farmland to a mining company.
The correct answer is C. Harding's Interior Secretary Albert Fall was accused of leasing government-owned oilfields to private business without allowing competitive bids.
Explanation
During the presidency of Warren Harding (1920 - 1923), the government cabinet was made up of close people to the president, among whom was Secretary of the Interior Albert Fall. During this term, Albert Fall convinced the United States Navy to cede him the control of the two large reserves of oil, one in California called Elk Hills and that of Wyoming called Teapot Dome. Additionally, after taking control of the reserves, he began to take advantage and obtain economic benefits from the lease of these reserves to private businesses and by manipulating the bid process, however, after this was discovered Albert Fall was jailed and lease agreements were canceled. So, the correct aswer is C. Harding's Interior Secretary Albert Fall was accused of leasing government-owned oilfields to private business without allowing competitive bids.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
Charles lindbergh was known as
... the first to complete a nonstop, solo flight across the Atlantic.
On May 21, 1927, Charles A. Lindbergh completed the first solo, nonstop flight ever across the Atlantic Ocean on May 21, 1927. He flew the plane named the Spirit of St. Louis from New York to Paris.
New York hotel owner Raymond Orteig had offered a $25,000 prize for whomever could complete the first nonstop flight between New York and Paris. Lindbergh got support from investors in St. Louis, and thus named the plane bulit for the purpose the Spirit of St. Louis.
The mistreatment of a person because of his or her religious beliefs is called persecution.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F
whoever answers first will be rated brainliest answer
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Which of the following was not a limit placed by the coercive act
A multi-issue interest group is an interest group that is primarily concerned with __________.
A) a wide range of issues
B) a single issue
C) Promoting state, local, or foreign governments' interests in the federal government
D) promoting the financial interests of its members
The correct answer is A) a wide range of issues.
A multi-issue interest group is an interest group that is primarily concerned with a wide range of issues.
We can define an interest group as a group of like-minded people that want to influence the government officials on subjects of politics and economics. They also want to influence public opinion in favor of one of their projects. A multi-issue interest group is an interest group that is primarily concerned with a wide range of issues. They even hire lobbyists to promote their interest in governmental offices.
#1: One reason that Germany and Britain were able to industrialize relatively quickly was that they had plenty of __________.
A. sand
B. coal
C. wood
D. water
Which of the following divided colonial society in South Carolina during the 1700s?
the arrival of enslaved Africans and indentured servants
the economic gap between rich plantation owners and small farmers
the arrival of new settlers from Britain and Barbados
the economic gap between indentured servants and enslaved people
The correct answer is A) the arrival of enslaved Africans and indentured servants.
What divided colonial society in South Carolina during the 1700s was the arrival of enslaved Africans and indentured servants.
The real problem was jobs. White people from South Carolina believed that the arrival of slaves and indentured servants meant more competition for available jobs. Slaves and indentured servants worked for almost nothing and plantation owners preferred to have these people than hiring white people. Hiring white people meant to pay them more money.
1. Identify the main group of European colonizers that changed new mexico during the colonial era. Then describe two lasting influences that this group has had on the state.
The Spanish were the main European colonizers that influenced New Mexico, leaving a lasting architectural legacy and the widespread use of the Spanish language.
Explanation:The main group of European colonizers that changed New Mexico during the colonial era were the Spanish. Two lasting influences of the Spanish colonization on New Mexico can be observed in the areas of architecture and language. Spanish architecture is evident in the historic missions and adobe buildings that characterize much of New Mexico's urban landscape. This architectural style reflects the integration and adaptation of Spanish colonial designs to the local environment and materials. Secondly, the Spanish language has had a profound influence, with many New Mexicans still speaking Spanish or using Spanish-derived words and place names, showcasing the enduring cultural legacy of Spain in the region.
The Spanish were the main European colonizers that impacted New Mexico, leaving lasting influences such as Spanish colonial architecture and the Catholic religion.
Explanation:The main group of European colonizers that changed New Mexico during the colonial era were the Spanish. New Mexico was part of the vast territory known as New Spain, and the influence of the Spanish is still evident in the state. Two lasting influences of the Spanish on New Mexico include the Spanish colonial architecture, characterized by the use of adobe in buildings which is prevalent in many historical and modern buildings throughout the state. Another influence is the dominance of Catholicism, introduced during the colonial era, which remains a major religious affiliation among New Mexicans today.
In what way were Auguste Comte and Immanuel Kant alike?
A.They were both educated in France.
B.They both felt that the end of the monarchy was inevitable.
C.They were both artists.
D.They both felt that science would improve the world.
Auguste Comte and Immanuel Kant were alike in the fact that they both felt like science would improve the world. Option D is correct.
Isidore Marie Auguste was a French philosopher and writer who formulated the doctrine of positivism. He is considered as the first philosopher of science in the modern sense of the term.
Immanuel Kant was an influential German philosopher. In his doctrine of transcendental idealism, Kant claimed that space, time and causation are sensibilities; "things-in-themselves" exist, but their nature is unknowable.
the rise of the merchant class and the growth of towns and cities as a result of trade occurred due to the deterioration of which political system
Answer:
Feudalism
Explanation:
Federalists believed in the separation of powers because they wanted
A individuals to have separate rights.
B states to have separate rights.
C the central government to avoid monarchy.
D the nation to elect a strong executive.
Federalists believed in the separation of powers in the central government to avoid a monarchy, with the intention to prevent an excess of power concentrated in a single entity or person.
Explanation:The Federalists were a political group during the creation of the United States Constitution who explicitly advocated for the separation of powers within the American government. The reasoning behind their belief was C) the central government to avoid monarchy. This principle was designed to prevent any one person or entity from gaining too much power, as was the case in a monarchy, which the new nation aimed to avoid. This divide in powers was done to institutionally separate decision-making authority into three branches of government: the Executive, Legislative, and Judicial branches, respectively. This not only prevented a monarchy-like rule but also facilitated checks and balances system.
Learn more about Federalists and Separation of Powers here:https://brainly.com/question/2253585
#SPJ6
how much money did great britain make from exports to south saharan africa in 1854 in 1900?
Answer:
Great Britain made around 2.5 million pounds in 1854 and 21 million pounds thanks to their exports to South Saharan Africa.
Explanation:
Great Britain as a way more developed country, provided South Saharan Africa, materials and services to develop it, while they got from South Saharan Africa a lot of gold and diamonds to create high-quality jewelry that it's even the same panorama we have today. South Saharan Africa keeps providing gold and diamonds to Great Britain's high-quality jewelry industry. It was a very big business but the exploitation they carried out in the way the did it, got them enough resentment to lead them into many confrontations between the colonies and rival powers who wanted to get their hands into its neighbor's colonies.
Throughout history, how have cultures used texture to create unique works of art? What types of mediums have been most commonly used?
The texture is nothing more than a surface of a form constructed from elements such as dots, lines, shapes, arrangements, patterns, curves, and other special effects that result in a volume which can be rough, smooth, soft, viscous, shaggy, silky, wrinkled, scratchy, thick and oily, sometimes even more than just one feature. The texture has a strong sensory power and for that reason, many cultures used the texture to create works of art that could convey a feeling, a sensation or a message, involving the vision and the touch that elevated the meaning of the work.
The most used textures were those created from mosaic, sculpture in the round, sculpture in relief and stained-glass.
Answer:
Many cultures have used texture to instill a feeling or emotion in the observers, and also to convey a message. The most commonly used mediums are: mosaic, sculpture in the round, relief sculpture, and stain-glass.
Explanation:
What was the purpose of the magna carta?
a. to decrease the power of the nobles in england
b. to increase the power of the serfs in england
c. to end the feudal system in england
d. to place some limits on the powers of the king of england
The purpose of the Magna Carta was to place some limits on the powers of the king of England.
Explanation:The purpose of the Magna Carta was to place some limits on the powers of the king of England. It was a document that was signed by King John of England in 1215 in response to demands by English nobles. The Magna Carta established the principle that the king was not above the law and that certain rights should be protected for the nobility and the Church.
While it did not directly decrease the power of the nobles or increase the power of the serfs, it did lay the foundation for future constitutional development in England.
Learn more about Magna Carta here:
https://brainly.com/question/3752800
#SPJ6
The first frankish king; he reigned from 466 to 511 and converted to christianity
True or false england lost control of canada at the end of the seven years' war.
what town is the "Gateway" to the milford trek
Final answer:
Te Anau is the town known as the 'Gateway' to the Mil.ford Trek, providing hikers with accommodations, gear shops, and transportation to the starting point of the trek in Fiordland National Park.
Explanation:
The town that is known as the “Gateway” to the Mil.ford Trek is Te Anau. Located in the South Island of New Zealand, Te Anau serves as the starting point for many hikers embarking on the famous Mil.ford Trek, one of the world's premier hiking trails.
The trek itself is a point-to-point walk that leads through some of the most breathtaking scenery in Fiordland National Park, culminating at Mil.ford Sound. Visitors usually spend a night or more in Te Anau to prepare for the trek, as it offers various accommodation options, outdoor stores for last-minute gear, and transportation services to the trek's starting point.
what were the causes and effects of the Dawes act?
Which form of government controls and protects the citizens?
Limited Government
Unlimited Government
Both
Answer:
The Correct Answer is "Limited Government".
Explanation:
Limited Government is the government that can only do what people allow the government to do.The real power is in the hands of the people is what the constitution says, the government is only allowed to do what people want them to do. the constitution was written to make clear what these limits were to government.The government has that much power and authority only what people have given to them.
In what order did Indians spread religious ideas to Southeast Asia?
A. Buddhist monks and scholars, Muslim traders, Indian merchants and hindu priests
B. Indian merchants and hindu priests, muslim traders, buddhist monks and scholars
C. Muslim traders, indian merchants and hindu priests, buddists monks and scholars
D. Indian merchants and hindu priests, buddhist monks and scholars, muslim traders
Hinduism and Buddhism exerted an enormous influence on the civilizations of Southeast Asia and contributed greatly to the development of a written tradition in that area. About the beginning of the Common Era, Indian merchants may have settled there, bringing Brahmans and Buddhist monks with them. These religious men were patronized by rulers who converted to Hinduism or Buddhism. The earliest material evidence of Hinduism in Southeast Asia comes from Borneo, where late 4th-century Sanskrit inscriptions testify to the performance of Vedic sacrifices by Brahmans at the behest of local chiefs. Chinese chronicles attest an Indianized kingdom in Vietnam two centuries earlier. The dominant form of Hinduism exported to Southeast Asia was Shaivism, though some Vaishnavism was also known there. Later, from the 9th century onward, Tantrism, both Hindu and Buddhist, spread throughout the region.
Indian merchants and Hindu priests, Buddhist monks and scholars, Muslim traders
. The first royal governor of Georgia, John Reynolds, was viewed as a poor leader. Which characteristic put Reynolds’ citizens in the MOST danger?
A) Reynolds’ lack of skill in Indian diplomacy
B) Reynolds’ isolation of other political leaders
C) Reynolds’ desire for a more lucrative position
D) Reynolds’ appointment of friends to the cabinet
2. Henry Ellis is MOST LIKELY remembered as the second founder of Georgia because he
A) was instrumental in England’s conquest of the island of Cuba.
B) worked to settle the land claims of Mary Musgrove Bosomworth.
C) was an influential leader in the decision to secede from the union.
D) established policies that influenced Georgia’s government for years.
#1 is A. #2 is D. I hope this helps.