Answer:
Among the options given on the question the correct answer is option C.
Referring to juvenile court.
Explanation: Arresting juveniles and process after arrest is quite different from the arrest of adults. Those who are under eighteen years old are called as juvenile while arrested.
After arresting juveniles if they the juveniles have committed a serious violation of law, then they are sent to the juvenile court by the police department.Before they are sent to the juvenile court they are watched by the many local children affairs organization.However , the process of sending them to the Juvenile court is much faster than the adults. On the court the judge decides that if there is enough evidence or circumstances to bring charge against the minor.
The most common action police take when processing juveniles is to refer them to juvenile court, which emphasizes rehabilitation in line with historical principles of the juvenile justice system.
When processing juveniles, police have several options, each reflecting different priorities and outcomes. The most common choice made by police is C. Referring to juvenile court. This action aligns with the historical principles of rehabilitation and decriminalization inherent in the juvenile justice system. Given that the system varies across states, the approach towards juveniles is informed by factors such as the offense's gravity, the juvenile's record, demographic characteristics, and mental health. While the traditional focus of the juvenile system has been rehabilitative, legislative shifts have also reflected a prioritization of public safety, resulting in harsher sanctions and transfers to adult systems. However, the preference remains to handle juveniles within their own justice system, focused on positive reengagement and rehabilitation, unless criteria are met for waiving jurisdiction to adult court.
Describe the effect of immigration or emigration on your life or in a community you have seen. What are the positive effects? What are the negative effects?
Answer:
Many migration movements are often forces that operate for good when goverments and policies are encouraged with good will and the process become fueled by institutions, given recognition to the migrants rights.
However the forces driving migrants often are wars, economic or natural disasters, thus it is a challenge to the states who strive and mass migration movements generate waves of people that lack the conditions for settling and often lead to social chaos , xenophobic movements and rise of the extreme right parties and policies. Lets discuss a case:
Explanation:
migration often provides labor force in replacement or abscence of young working population to developed countries with aged population (the case of Germany).
migration often leads to problems as cultural clash occurs when migrants are unable to be assimilated (Turkish migrants unwilling to learn German language and respect the laws or Christian embedded practices).
Immigration has deep impacts on communities, bringing cultural diversity and economic benefits, but also creating challenges in terms of infrastructure strain and labor market adjustments. The USA, becoming a melting pot, showcases this complex dynamic, including its international obligations towards asylum seekers and the effects of urbanization.
Explanation:Effects of Immigration in CommunitiesThe effect of immigration or emigration on individual lives or communities can be profound and multifaceted. Immigration can lead to positive outcomes such as diversification of culture and ideas, economic growth through increased demand for goods and services, and addressing skill shortages. However, it might also introduce challenges such as strain on infrastructure and public services, potential wage suppression, and social tensions. For example, the immigration-driven description of the USA as a "melting pot" reflects the cultural enrichment, while at the same time highlighting the complex dynamics of societal integration.
The economic effects of immigration include benefits to the overall economy by filling labor shortages and contributing to government revenues through taxes. However, increased competition for jobs can sometimes lead to lower wages for certain segments of the workforce or displacement of existing workers. This economic outcome can vary greatly depending on the local context and policy responses.
On the global stage, the home countries might experience a drain in human capital and economic resources when citizens emigrate, while host countries struggle with assimilating new populations. As part of international responsibilities, the United States has obligations toward underage asylum-seekers, ensuring their protection and addressing their specific needs as vulnerable populations. Additionally, the phenomenon of urbanization, often fueled by immigration, presents both opportunities for growth and challenges in managing urban development.
Karl Marx believed social structures evolve through:supply and demand
enlightenment
conflict
cooperation
The correct answer is C. Conflict
Explanation:
Karl Marx was an important sociologist, economist, and philosopher known for his multiple publications that dealt with society, economy, and politics. In terms of society, Karl Marx proposed societies are organized in different classes each with different levels of power which leads to conflict or class struggle commonly between the ruling classes and those that are dominated. Additionally, for Marx this conflict or class struggle was the base for the evolution and development of societies and the structures in them, considering dominating classes in history have changed leading to different economic and social systems as in the case of Capitalism that was the result of the bourgeoisie dominating the proletariat. Therefore the element Karl Marx believed social structure evolve through is conflict and especially the conflict in term of class struggle.
Imagine a child who consistently gets mediocre grades and is often picked last for a team when games are played at recess. However, he likes to make silly jokes and play pranks, and he notices that people laugh when he does those things. The child starts to think that others are laughing with him, not at him. This is part of the process that Charles Cooley called______________
Answer:
I need the answer to this too
Answer: Looking Glass Self
Explanation:
According to the theory of Charles Cooley, he described about the interaction perspective that defines interaction of an person with society. Looking glass self is the aspect he defined as when a person leans about himself/herself through interacting with other people.
He concluded that self image is obtained from the self reflection which we get from others reaction.
According to the situation mentioned in the question, child is displaying the situation of looking glass self because he thinks his silly pranks and jokes are making people laugh with him .Therefore, he considers himself of having humorous personality through interaction with other.
The families who face the greatest hurdle in being able to access high quality child care programming are _ families
Answer:
moderate income families
Explanation:
In united states, Parents from moderate income household typically has the highest working hours compared to other income classes. Because of this, the attention that they put to their children tend to be diminished, making access to high quality child care programming become a hurdle to them.
List some ways that you see religion having social control in the everyday world.
Answer:
The effects of religious belief over social behavior, and especially its role in control, are many and varied. From establishing the framework of social conduct, to setting out the guidelines on how everyday life will be carried out by the individual, and the group, religion is undeniably one of the most powerful forces in human history.
One of the first aspects that are controlled by religious belief is in sexuality. And in society, this is something important. Religious beliefs will curtail, and establish parameters for sexual conduct both individually and socially that will ensure the fulfillment of principles.
Through principles and values, religion has particular control over social behavior. These principles and values will determine the rights and wrongs for a society, and will thus dictate proper social actions.
By pre-establishing a sense of righteousness, as dictated by the mandates of a superior being, and especially the possible punishments if said mandates are not met, religion is able to control also the thought processes, the view on life, and the way that people act towards specific, and general circumstances in life.
Like the ones mentioned above, there are many other ways in which religion exerts social control in the everyday world.
How do schools prepare children to one day enter the workforce?
With a standardized curriculum
Through the hidden curriculum
By socializing them in teamwork
All of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
The main purpose of any school is to prepare its pupils to enter the workforce and the labor market. The standardized curriculum makes sure the pupils learn the basics that enable them to function properly after graduation and help them to find a job, the basics being reading, writing, mathematics and some other subjects.
The hidden curriculum teaches the pupils some values and shows them some rules and moral codes existing in today's society, it makes sure students know how to behave in public and how to react to different challenges in life.
Socializing pupils in teamwork is of extreme importance as most of work today is colleagues-shared and team work is required to do the jobs efficiently.
Schools prepare children for the workforce using a standardized curriculum, the hidden curriculum that imparts cultural values and social norms, and by socializing them in teamwork and collaboration.
For example, in the United States, schools instill a sense of competition and teamwork by structuring activities such as relay races and math contests. Through these activities, students learn about winning, losing, and working collaboratively. The hidden curriculum in schools also prepares children by teaching them how to navigate rules, bureaucracy, and societal expectations. This includes learning to wait patiently, follow a structured schedule, and respect authority figures. These lessons are not explicitly taught but are a critical component of the socialization that schools provide. Schools play a fundamental role in shaping how children understand and adhere to societal norms, preparing them for future roles in the workforce.
In E. C. Tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. Later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. This experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form ________ of their surroundings.
Answer:
cognitive maps
Explanation:
Cognitive maps refers to the representation of our surroundings or phenomenons that we store in our memory.
From the experiment above, the rats that explore the maze without reward remembers the path of the mazes just as well as the rats that explore it with reward. So, when they are tested together, their cognitive maps allow them to reach the destination at similar speed.
For a scale that is measuring eating disorder likelihood to have good _______________, it needs to be able to differentiate between those who will get eating disorders versus those who will not. a. external validity b. interrater reliability c. predictive validity d. test-retest reliability
Answer: c) predictive validity
Explanation: predictive validity refers to how likely an event is to happen
Answer:
C. Predictive validity
Which is relatively better: a score of 76 on a psychology test or a score of 22 on an economics test? Scores on the psychology test have a mean of 90 and a standard deviation of 13. Scores on the economics test have a mean of 52 and a standard deviation of 10.
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
Although we like to think that anyone can become a champion athlete through talent, hard work, and perseverance, the truth is that social class plays a significant role in one's level of sport success. Discuss the effects of social class on the odds of athletic success.
Answer:
That is true.
Explanation:
Social class effects the odds of athletic success because people of a higher class are usually discussed more, which is great for the fame aspect of the attempt to become a champion athlete. Money also plays into this because if you want to stay fit, you'd have to buy sports equipment, eat healthier, and possibly buy new clothes if you were to lose weight, or gain muscle mass from constantly exercising. But from just those two topics, it could be so easy to become an influential athlete, and then eventually a very successful one.
(Hope this is good enough for you.)
Sociologists associate sexuality with _______.
heterosexuality
homosexuality
biological factors
a person’s capacity for sexual feelings
Sociologists associate sexuality with a person’s capacity for sexual feelings.
Sexuality, according to sociologists, is linked with an individual's capacity for sexual feelings. It includes a broader scope than just biological factors, encompassing expression, identity, and interactions with societal norms and institutions.
Explanation:Sociologists associate sexuality with a person's capacity for sexual feelings. This involves understanding sexuality not just as a biological construct or a reflection of individual sexual orientations such as heterosexuality or homosexuality, but as a social construct too. It includes an individual's experiences, expressions, identities, and the social institutions and social norms that influence them. Therefore, sociologists view sexuality as broader than just biological factors and encompassing the full range of human sexual experiences and expressions.
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Key predictors for student success include ____________.
how many school-age siblings the student has
socioeconomic status and family background
the age of the student when she or he enters kindergarten
how many students attend the school
Key predictors for student success include socioeconomic status and family background.
Answer:
socioeconomic status and family background
Explanation:
Key predictors of student success include socioeconomic status and family background. This is because students in precarious socioeconomic situations cannot devote themselves solely to their academic activities, because they often need to help the family survive economically, many of these students even have to drop out of school to help the family. The same is not true of students of good socioeconomic status, as they have the privilege of devoting themselves solely to studies.
Similarly, family background is also considered a key predictor of student success, since once only the elite of society had access to education, this elite encouraged their descendants to study with great dedication and become influential family antecedents to this day. Those who do not have this elite as a family background came from a family that always had to fight to survive and ended up leaving their studies.
What is the practice where the differences between low-end and high-end jobs become greater and the number of people in the middle levels decreases?
polarization
meritocracy
outsourcing
structural unemployment
The practice where the differences between low-end and high-end jobs become greater and the number of people in the middle levels decreases is called polarization.
Polarization is the practice where the differences between low-end and high-end jobs become greater and the number of people in the middle levels decreases. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.
What is polarization?Transverse waves have a feature called polarization that describes the geometric direction of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the oscillation's direction is opposite the wave's motion direction. The vibrations that move along a taut string are a straightforward illustration of a polarized transverse wave.
For instance, a guitar string is used as a musical instrument. The vibrations can be horizontal, vertical, or at any angle perpendicular to the string, depending on how the string is plucked. In contrast, polarization does not occur in longitudinal waves, such as sound waves in a liquid or gas, because the displacement of the oscillating particles always occurs in the direction of the wave's propagation.
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Which of the following organizations is not an example of a social movement?
National Football League
Tea Party
Greenpeace
NAACP
Answer: The option that is not an example of a social movement is National Football League.
Explanation: A social movement is a movement organized by individuals who have a common goal. Moreover, social movements usually seek a social change. The aims of Greenpeace are finding solutions for environmental problems and working to create a green future, while the NAACP' goal is to achieve social, racial and economic equality. The Tea Party, which is also a social movement, strives for the lowering of taxes and the reduction of the national debt. In contrast, the National Football League, or NFL, is a football organization formed by members who do not share a common goal nor strive for social change.
Which of the following was a topic of study in early sociology?
Astrology
Economics
Physics
History
The correct answer is option B)-Economics.
Early sociology focused on various aspects of society and human behavior, and economics was a significant topic of study. The early sociologists were interested in understanding how economic systems and structures impacted social relationships and societal organization.
Key figures such as Karl Marx examined how economic factors, class struggles, and capitalism influenced social dynamics. Sociology emerged as a distinct field in the 19th century, aiming to analyze and understand the underlying social forces shaping human behavior and societal development.
While astrology, physics, and history were also important in their own contexts, economics played a crucial role in early sociological studies by exploring how economic conditions and systems influenced social structures and individual experiences. This focus on economics helped lay the groundwork for the development of sociological theories and methods.
You finished college last year and have not been able to find a job. As a result, you have moved back home with your parents. At first, you were worried that the transition back would cause considerable conflict, but it has not. Although you know that this is only a temporary situation, what is one of the most likely reasons that it is going well?
Answer:
As it is intended to be short lived, you will try extra hard to gain a decent job and move back out
Which of the following statements is true of ethical cultures? a. Workplace ethical cultures have no impact on decision making.b. Subordinates are expected not to act unless directed by superior authorities.c. Decisions are expected to be taken based on laws and not on ethical values.d. Employees are expected to act in responsible ways, even if the law does not require it.
Hello There!
Your answer would be "D"
Employees are expected to act in responsible ways, even if the law does not require it.
If elderly people suffer abuse, it is most often perpetrated by ______.
spouses
caregivers
lawyers
strangers
Answer:
Caregivers
Explanation:
Because they usually help needy people.
Which of the following present and former government leaders is generally considered a dictator?
David Cameron
Barack Obama
Qaboos bin Said Al Said
Kim Jong-Un
Answer:
D: Kim Jong-Un
Explanation:
Kim Jong-Um is considered a dictator because he has a strog way to lead hthe citizens of North Korea, and controls the nuclear weapons and militar decisions, which many feel it's a threat to people around the world. He also holds meetings with China leaders. Nevertheless, he allowed the presence of free market companies in his country, and received the US president.
Which government leader would be part of the legislative branch?
A. Supreme Court Justice Shaw
B. President Pro Tempore Wilson
C. Vice President Kerrigan
D. Governor Fitzgerald
Governor Fitergald is the correct answer
Which of the following is an example of corporate crime?
Embezzlement
Larceny
Assault
Burglary
Embezzlement is an example of corporate crime, which typically entails illegal activities conducted by individuals in a corporate or business environment, distinct from street or violent crimes.
Explanation:Embezzlement is an example of a corporate crime, which refers to crimes committed by white-collar workers in a business environment. Corporate crime is distinct from street crimes or violent crimes as it entails illegal activities carried out through the abuse of a corporate environment. Examples include insider trading, identity theft, and various forms of financial fraud, such as Ponzi schemes and insurance scams. Unlike violent crimes such as assault, corporate crimes typically involve deception and financial manipulation that can cause widespread damage to society.
Considering the options provided:
Embezzlement is a form of corporate crime involving the theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one's trust or belonging to one's employer.Larceny, while related to theft, is not specifically a corporate crime unless it involves an employee stealing from a company.Assault is a violent crime and does not fall under corporate crimes.Burglary is a property crime that typically involves illegal entry into a structure to commit theft, not necessarily tied to corporate environments.Therefore, among the listed options, embezzlement clearly qualifies as an example of corporate crime.
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Mankiw attributes – Chapter 1 and his 10 Principles – differences in living standards within a countryover time and across countries at a moment in time to:a. the presence or absence of inflation and unemployment.b. the allocation of resources between private markets and the public sector.c. those that have dealt successfully with the efficiency v. equality tradeoff and those that haven’t.d. differences in productivity.e. ones that think at the margin and respond to incentives and those that don’t.
Answer:
.c. those that have dealt successfully with the efficiency v. equality trade off and those that haven’t.
Explanation:
Mankiw believed that a country's living standard will be heavily depended on that country's ability to produce economic goods.
Countries that can manage their production efficiently, tend to be able to sold larger amount of products with relatively lower cost. This will lead to more income for the country and the people will have higher living standard because of it,
In the past, Southern states discouraged African Americans from voting by requiring them to take a _____________________ test.
blood
literacy
lie detector
citizenship
Southern states used literacy tests as a means to discourage African Americans from voting, which were often administered unfairly to disenfranchise them.
In the past, Southern states discouraged African Americans from voting by requiring them to take a literacy test. Literacy tests called on the prospective voter to read a passage of text and depending on the discretion of voting officials, the difficulty of these tests could vary significantly. Officials often chose more challenging passages for African American individuals, while white individuals received easier ones. This selective difficulty was a deliberate attempt to disenfranchise African American voters. In conjunction with understanding tests and other voter suppression tactics like poll taxes and good character clauses, literacy tests were a significant barrier for African American voters, especially considering that prior to the Civil War, it was illegal in many Southern states to teach enslaved individuals to read and write, leading to low literacy rates among African Americans.
primaries only allow registered members of a political party to vote to select that party's candidates, whereas ______ primaries allow all registered voters to choose which party's primary they will participate in.
Answer: closed primaries only allow registered members of a political party to vote to select that party's candidates, whereas open primaries allow all registered voters to choose which party's primary they will participate in.
Explanation.- An open primary is a primary election that does not require voters to be associated with a political party in order to vote for partisan candidates. In a traditional open primary, voters may select one party's ballot and vote for that party's nomination.
Let’s consider the effects of inflation in an economy composed of only two people: Bob, a bean farmer, and Rita, a rice farmer. Bob and Rita both always consume equal amounts of rice and beans. In 2016, the price of beans was $1 and the price of rice was $3.
Answer:
100% better off worsw off -12.5 better of worse off the relative price of rice and beans
Hello. This question is incomplete. The complete question would be:
"Let's consider the effects of inflation in an economy composed of only two people: Bob, a bean farmer, and Rita, a rice farmer. Bob and Rita both always consume equal amounts of rice and beans. In 2013, the price of beans was $1, and the price of rice was $3.
Suppose that in 2014 the price of beans was $2 and the price of rice was $6.
Inflation was ..."
Answer:
Inflation was 100%
Explanation:
Inflation is the persistent and widespread increase in price value. When inflation reaches zero we say that there has been price stability.
In other words, we can say that inflation is the rise in the prices of goods and services. It implies a decrease in the purchasing power of money. Inflation is measured by price indices, so we can say that if in 2013 the price of beans was $ 1 and the price of rice was $ 3, but in 2014 the price of beans increased to $ 4 and the price rice increased to $ 6, we can say that there was inflation of 100% of the price indices of these products.
Which is an example of environmental racism?
The fact that a disproportionate percentage of people of color live in environmentally hazardous areas
Greenpeace protests
The prevalence of asbestos in formerly “whites only” schools
Prejudice similar to racism against people with different environmental views than one’s own
Final answer:
The example of environmental racism is a situation where a disproportionate percentage of people of color live in environmentally hazardous areas, as found by sociologist Robert Bullard's research.
Explanation:
Environmental racism refers to instances where minority and low-income communities face a greater burden of pollution and environmental hazards. A notable example of this is when a disproportionate percentage of people of color live in environmentally hazardous areas, dealing with hazardous waste facilities, lead poisoning, and other environmental health threats. Research, such as the study by sociologist Robert Bullard, has found that race can be a more significant predictor than socioeconomic status for the placement of hazardous waste facilities.
In the case of the multiple-choice question presented, the correct answer is (a) The fact that a disproportionate percentage of people of color live in environmentally hazardous areas. This scenario illustrates how communities of color are often situated in areas with a higher concentration of environmental pollutants, which significantly impacts their health and quality of life.
You were planning to spend Saturday working at your part-time job, but a friend asks you to go skiing. What is the true cost of going skiing? Now suppose you had been planning to spend the day studying at the library. What is the cost of going skiing in this case? Explain.
The true cost of going skiing includes the expense of the activity itself plus the opportunity cost of forgoing work or study time, which represents potential earnings lost or educational benefits not gained.
The true cost of going skiing on a Saturday when you had planned to work at your part-time job is not just the monetary cost of the ski trip but also the opportunity cost of the wages you would have earned at your job. Similarly, if you were planning to spend the day studying at the library, the cost of going skiing includes the ski expenses plus the opportunity cost of the study time you are giving up, which could potentially impact your academic performance.
Every activity chosen has a cost, and when you engage in one, you forfeit the opportunity to do something else, which can be just as valuable. This concept, known as opportunity cost, is crucial in making informed decisions. For instance, attending college has both out-of-pocket and opportunity costs because the time spent in class and studying precludes working at a paying job. The cumulative cost therefore includes both the financial expenses and the foregone earnings.
The state entity responsible for enacting laws regarding state revenue sources and consequently passing bills amending and augmenting their state’s taxing code is called the: a. judicial agency b. state legislature c. state tax commission d. administrative body
Answer:
A. Judical- relating to a system that administer justice
Macy is considering topics she finds personally interesting and is beginning to read some of the psychological research on some of these topics. With respect to the scientific method, Macy is working on the _____ step of the method, namely, developing a _____.
Answer: third step, developing a hypothesis
Explanation: With respect to the scientific method, Macy is working on the third step of the method, namely, developing a hypothesis. The scientific method is a series of steps that investigators use to explore observations, to find cause and effect relationships, and answer a question. The six steps of the scientific method are observation, background research, developing a hypothesis, test it with experimentation, results of the experiment, and conclusion. In the first step, Macy has found interesting topics. She has done background research reading about these topics. Now she has to develop a hypothesis.
write 3 paragraphs about a time you were flexible with you time or people
Oh great! I had to wake up late today because of course I have a big presentation today! Okay, I have an idea. Let me go brush teeth first though.
Kay, let's put some milk and bananas into the blender and go brush. Time to drink my milkshake. It should last a while without me getting hungry. Drink and sort books and papers. Drink and sort books and papers. Drink and sort books and papers. Finally! Time to shower.
Okay, all I have to do is catch the bus. Ready, let's go! Phew! Now let's do my math homework. Now to give the presentation. Okay, done. Ashley going and.... I did it!!!!