Final answer:
Johnson's program for federal healthcare funding for the poor is called Medicaid, established in 1965 to help low-income families, elderly, and disabled individuals.
Explanation:
Lyndon B. Johnson's program to provide federal funding for healthcare for the poor was known as Medicaid. Created in 1965 as part of Johnson's Great Society initiatives, Medicaid is a federal and state program that provides health insurance to low-income Americans, including families with children, the elderly, and the disabled.
In response to the growing needs of the nation's poor, the Johnson administration aimed to reduce poverty through a range of programs, with Medicaid targeting the healthcare needs of those with limited financial resources.
What impact did Europeans have on their New World environments—native peoples and their communities as well as land, plants, and animals? Conversely, what impact did the New World’s native inhabitants, land, plants, and animals have on Europeans? How did the interaction of European and Indian societies, together, shape a world that was truly “new”?
1. The Europeans had very big impact on the New World, unfortunately, it was mostly negative impact on the environment, native people, flora and fauna. The environment was gradually destroyed in order to create more space for farmlands and building settlements. The majority of the native population was treated very badly, and also the diseases brought by the Europeans annihilated their populations. Lot of animals and plants got endangered, some lost most of their ranges, and some even went extinct.
2. The New World's native inhabitants had both positive and negative effect on the Europeans. The positive was that they thought them how to survive in the new environment, as well as introducing them to numerous crops. The negative are the several diseases transferred tot he Europeans, like syphilis, which turned out to be fatal for lot of Europeans. The plants from the New World had huge positive effect, as the Europeans managed to sort out the malnutrition problem with some of them, like the potato, and use others for getting making lot of profit, like the tobacco. The animals of the New World though didn't really had any significant impact on the Europeans, as the Europeans valued the animals they brought much more.
3. The interaction between the Indians and the Europeans managed to create a unique new world in its own way. Despite the relations not being very good, especially at the start, gradually they started to communicate more, share ideas and technologies, teach other different things. Also, the culture that was taking shape had elements from both sides, and in numerous areas the population even became mixed, giving rise to a mixed race, mestizo, which quickly became dominant in what is now Latin America. The adoption of both sides of things that can be useful for further development created a unique way of life, politics, economy.
The ecosystem, indigenous people, flora, and fauna were all primarily negatively impacted by the Europeans. The ecosystem was gradually devastated to provide more room for settlements and agricultural land. The majority of the native population received abhorrent treatment.
What impact the New World’s native inhabitants, land, plants, and animals have on Europeans?The New World's native inhabitants had both positive and negative impact on the Europeans.
The positive was that they thought them ways to survive in the new environment, as well as introduced them to numerous crops. The negative are the various diseases transferred tot he Europeans, like syphilis, which turned out to be fatal for lot of Europeans.
The plants from the New World had positive effect, as the Europeans managed to sort out the malnutrition problem with some of them, like the potato, and use others for getting making lot of profit, like the tobacco.
Indian and European interaction succeeded in forging a distinctively new universe in its own right. Even while the relationships weren't great at first, they progressively improved as they began to share ideas and technology and teach one other new things.
The emerging culture also incorporated features from both sides, and in many places the population even started to mix, giving rise to the mixed race known as mestizo, which quickly took over in what is now Latin America.
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Why did the Spanish build Castillo de San Marcos?
to protect the local Timucua
to defend against imperial challengers
as a seat for visiting Spanish royalty
to house visiting delegates from rival imperial powers
The correct answer is B. To defend against imperial challengers
Explanation:
The Castillo de San Marcos was a fort built by the Spanish in St. Agustine, Florida in 1672 as back then Florida territory was part of the Spanish Empire and not part of the U.S. The main purpose of this fort was to protect the city and the people in them from attacks led by other empires or by countries that wanted to take control of the territory. Indeed, the fort was built after an English raid in 1668 followed by two other attacks by the English after the fort was built. Additionally, after Florida became part of the U.S. the fort was used as a prison. Considering this, it can be concluded the purpose of the Castillo de San Marcos was to defend the city against imperial challengers.
The Spanish constructed the Castillo de San Marcos primarily to defend against imperial challengers who threatened their power, particularly in the city of San Augustine where the fort is located. The fort's star-shaped design and construction from coquina made it a formidable stronghold.
Explanation:The Spanish built the Castillo de San Marcos primarily to defend against imperial challengers. The fort was built in the late 17th century when Spain's global empire was under attack from a variety of challengers. The city of St. Augustine, where the Castillo is located, was a key seat of Spanish power and wealth in Florida, and therefore was an attractive target for these enemies. The Spanish, understanding the importance and vulnerability of San Augustine, built the Castillo as a formidable stronghold to protect the city. This forts unique star-shaped design and construction from coquina, a local form of limestone, made it resilient to attacks from both land and sea. Over its history, it has withstood multiple sieges and attacks but was never taken by force.
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Which of the following was not one of the effects of the cotton boom?
U.S. trade increased with France and Spain.
Northern manufacturing expanded.
The need for slave labor grew.
Port cities like New Orleans expanded.
Answer:
U.S. trade increased with France and Spain.
Explanation:
The cotton boom was the effect of the invention of the cotton gin, the cotton gin made work faster and better, which made cotton a lot more profitable, this led to farmers to produce only cotton. With this, many settler went to the South, this increased slavery in the South and increased the textile industry in the north.
The effects of the cotton boom included the expansion of Northern manufacturing, a growing need for slave labor, and the growth of port cities like New Orleans. However, it didn't increase U.S. trade with France and Spain.
Explanation:The cotton boom in the United States had profound effects on the nation's economy and society. Notably, it led to the expansion of Northern manufacturing, the growth of the need for slave labor, and the increase in size and importance of port cities like New Orleans. However, it did not lead to increased U.S. trade with France and Spain. In fact, the cotton boom primarily fueled trade with England, where cotton was to be processed in the rapidly expanding textile industry.
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Which of the following best describes Roosevelt’s attempts to push his political agenda in the last months of Hoover’s presidency?
Roosevelt spoke publicly on the issue of direct relief.
Roosevelt met privately with Hoover to convince him to institute certain policy shifts before his presidency ended.
Roosevelt awaited his inauguration before introducing any plans.
Roosevelt met secretly with members of Congress to attempt to win their favor.
Answer:
Roosevelt awaited his inauguration before introducing any plans.
Explanation:
Roosevelt awaited his inauguration before introducing any plans, he did not share any specifics of his plan to bring the country out of the Great Depression but he always carried an attitude of optimism and possibility that contrasted with Hoover defeated attitude.
Roosevelt chose to wait until his inauguration before introducing any plans during the final months of Hoover's presidency. He adhered to the traditional interregnum period, refraining from interfering in Hoover's administration or openly discussing his own agenda.
Explanation:The correct statement that describes Roosevelt’s attempts to push his political agenda in the last months of Hoover’s presidency is that Roosevelt awaited his inauguration before introducing any plans. During this period, Roosevelt observed what is often referred to as the interregnum, a traditional period of waiting between the election and inauguration. He maintained a strategic silence, not interfering in Hoover's administration, nor openly presenting his agenda. He chose to await his official inauguration to take concrete action or advocate for any specific policies. By doing so, he ensured that his plans weren't undermined or diluted before he took official power.
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When did Gregor Mendel perform his experiments with garden peas?a. in the 1860s, the same decade as the United States' Civil Warb. in the 1760s, predating the formation of the United States of Americac. in the 1620s, the decade in which William Shakespeare diedd. in the 1720s, the decade in which Bach composed the Brandenburg Concertose. in the 1820s, the decade in which Ecuador became independent from Spain
Answer:
Gregor Mendel did his pea plant experiments from 1856-1863 and he only really made his results public in 1865, so I'd just guess and put down the US Civil War
Explanation:
Answer: the answer would be A. in the 1860's, the same decade as the united states civil war.
Which of the following was not one of the goals of the Townshend Acts?
higher taxes
greater colonial unity
greater British control over the colonies
reduced power of the colonial governments
Answer:
Greater colonial unity.
Explanation:
The Acts were a series of British parliament acts. They are named like that because of Charles Townshend, the Chancellor who proposed the program.
The purposes of the acts were to raise taxes to pay salaries of governors and judges so they would remain loyal to Britain. Punish the province of New York. Established a precedent for the British Parliament to impose taxes on the colonies. And create an effective mean of compliance.
Nevertheless, the acts were met with resistance on the American soil and ended up in the Boston Massacre of 1770 which lead to the American Revolution.
I hope this answer helps you.
Answer:
Greater colonial unity
Explanation:
Greater colonial unity was not one of the goals of the Townshend Acts.
n Chapter 13 of The Scarlet Letter what crime does Hester commit, which, if known by other Puritans, would have resulted in her death? A. She speculates about the value of life and Puritan values. B. Hester ponders running away from Salem and abandoning her letter. C. Hester has contemplated killing those in the town who had made fun of her. D. She considers having another affair.
Answer:
Explanation:
A. She speculates about the value of life and Puritan values.
Answer:
A. She speculates about the value of life and Puritan values.
Explanation:
In chapter 13, we learn that Hester has been changed by her ordeal. Although she has reintegrated into society to some extent, and people appreciate her, she has become harsher. She also reflects more on life and society. This leads her to question whether the way of life of the town and the Puritans is really the best way to live.
Which female reformer focused on women’s roles as the educators of children?
Lydia Maria Child
Sarah Grimké
Catherine Beecher
Susan B. Anthony
Catherine Beecher focused on women's roles as educators of children. She was not only known for her forthright opinions on female education, but also for her vehement support of the many benefits of the incorporation of kindergarten into children's education.
Catherine Beecher advocated for women's roles as the educators of children, believing that education is the route through which women could affect societal change. She wrote extensively on this topic.
Explanation:The female reformer who focused on women’s roles as the educators of children was Catherine Beecher. She was a strong advocate for women's education and believed that it was women's responsibility to educate the next generation. By doing so, women could influence society and bring about social change. Beecher wrote extensively about this topic, and her works had a significant impact on the perception of women's roles in society.
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Which was a Cause of the war in Vietnam?
Hello There!
The “Vietnam War” was a War That was fought in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from November 1, 1955 to April 30, 1975.
There were many different that contribute to the purpose of this war and I will explain a few of them.
I Provided 4 images attached below so you can read some information and causes.
Anthony Johnson, an African who arrived in Virginia in 1621, a. Learned the Powhatan language and became a translator for Governor Thomas Dale. b. Owned slaves. c. Translated the King James Version of the Holy Bible into Indian and African dialects. d. Was the first slave who purchased his freedom with earnings from growing tobacco.
Anthony Johnson, An African who arrived in 1621 Owned slaves. Thus the correct answer is B.
What are salves?Slaves refer to people who are obliged to follow the rule of their owners. These people do not have the freedom to perform any action they have to obey the decision-making of their owners.
Anthony Johnson, An African who arrived in 1621, owned slaves he took to work with them on this occupied land without giving any pay as he owned them for their service.
Therefore, option B is appropriate.
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Which of the following did not contribute to Lincoln’s victory in the election of 1860?
the split between northern and southern democrats
the defeat of the Whig party
Lincoln’s improved national standing after his senatorial debates with Stephen Douglas
the Constitutional Union party’s further splintering the vote
Answer:
The defeat of the Whig party
Explanation:
The Election of 1860 the following Lincoln victory was marked by slavery and state’s rights. During the campaign the Democratic Party divided on the issue of slavery Southern Democrats believed that slavery should expand, Northern Democrats opposed the idea. This division spread around the country.
During the debates, Lincoln showed more political experience and he showed national standing.
Final answer:
The defeat of the Whig Party did not contribute to Lincoln's victory in the 1860 election, as the party had already collapsed by that time. Instead, the split in the Democratic Party, Lincoln's rise in national prominence post-debates, and the Constitutional Union party's vote splitting were crucial factors.
Explanation:
The question pertains to the factors contributing to Abraham Lincoln's victory in the election of 1860. The correct answer to the question, 'Which of the following did not contribute to Lincoln's victory in the election of 1860?' is B. the defeat of the Whig party. The Whig Party had effectively collapsed years before the election and was not a factor in 1860. In contrast, the split between northern and southern Democrats, Lincoln's improved national standing after his debates with Stephen Douglas, and the Constitutional Union party's splintering of the vote were all significant factors that contributed to Lincoln's victory. The split within the Democratic Party weakened it, effectively ensuring that votes were divided among its own candidates, making a Republican victory more likely. Lincoln's enhanced national profile after the debates and the Constitutional Union party's impact on the vote further solidified his chances.
Which general did the Continental Congress designate the new commander of the South due to being a hero at Saratoga?
Answer:
Horatio Gates.
Explanation:
Horatio Gates earned the position of the new commander due to his success at the Battle of Saratoga. However, this position changed hands three times during the course of the war.
Why did the United States express limited interest in overseas expansion in the 1860s and 1870s?
fear of attacks on their borders
post-Civil War reconstruction
the Anti-Imperialist League
Manifest Destiny
Answer:
Post -Civil war reconstruction.
Explanation:
During years the politic of United States was the overseas expansion ( Ocean to ocean).
Many Americans did move to territories in the west and the south. This expansionism always was a force in American History,
But during the time of the civil war while the nation was torn apart, the expansion came to a halt after that time the US started rebuilding and expanding again.
The U.S. had limited interest in overseas expansion in the 1860s and 1870s due to the focus on domestic post-Civil War reconstruction and unity. Manifest Destiny had waned after its peak before the Civil War. The Anti-Imperialist League and overseas threats didn't significantly influence this era.
Explanation:The United States showed limited interest in overseas expansion during the 1860s and 1870s primarily due to domestic focus on post-Civil War reconstruction. America was dealing with its own internal issues; the North and South were attempting to rebuild physically, economically, and socially after the destructive Civil War. As such, resources and attention were focused inward rather than on overseas expansion.
Manifest Destiny, the belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable, reached its zenith before the Civil War, in the mid-19th century. After the civil war, promoting internal unity became more pressing than territorial expansion.
The Anti-Imperialist League and fear of attacks on their borders were not significant in the 1860s and 1870s because threats or fears from international arena were relatively low and Anti-Imperialist League was not yet formed until 1898.
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The first temperance laws were enacted by ________.
state governments
local governments
the federal government
temperance organizations
By Local Governments.
Answer:
Local governments
Explanation:
The temperance movement was a movement that was prominent in the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries. This movement was against the consumption of alcoholic beverages, and was eventually very influential in implementing Prohibition in the country between 1920 and 1933. One of the first accomplishments of the movement were the first temperance laws, which were usually enacted by local governments.
Robert Fulton is known for inventing ________.
the cotton gin
the mechanical reaper
the steamship engine
machine tools
Answer:
Robert Fulton is known for inventing the steamship engine.
Explanation:
Robert Fulton was an American engineer, entrepreneur and inventor, known for developing the first steamboat, which became a commercial success.
Considered to be the creator of the steamboat, he was in fact the one who, thanks to his engineering skills, managed to make a previously known process really operational. This same engineering talent led him to realize, taking into account the invention of David Bushnell, the first military submarine.
Answer:
steamship engine
Explanation:
The new protest tactic against segregation used by students in Greensboro, North Carolina, in 1960 was the ________.
boycott
guerilla theater
teach-in
sit-in
Answer:
sit-in
Explanation:
The Greensboro sit-in was a civil rights protest that started in 1960. Blair, Richmond, McCain and McNeil sat down at the lunch counter at the Woolworth’s downtown Greensboro, this place refused to serve anyone that was not white. When they had their service denied, they refused to give up their seats.
Police could not take action because the four of them did not provoke the police.
They stayed there until the store was closed, the next day they came back with more students. This caused a spread of the sit-in movement, many dining facilities integrated African-Americans across America.
Which of the following was not a key factor in the conditions that led to the Dust Bowl?
previous overcultivation of farmland
decreasing American demand for farm produce
unfavorable weather conditions
poor farming techniques regarding proper irrigation and acreage rotation
The correct answer is B. Decreasing American demand for farm produce
Explanation:
In U.S. history, the Dust Bowl is a term used to refer to a period of dust storms and severe drought during the 1930s that affected the agriculture in North America. It is believed this situation was caused by multiple factors that include the over-cultivation for decades; the lack of appropriate methods and techniques to avoid erosion by irrigating crops and rotation of them; changes in the weather conditions in the prairies and an increase in farm production that led to the over-cultivation in certain areas. Considering this, the one that was not a factor that led to the Dust Bowl is "decreasing American demand for farm produce" because during this historical period the demand for farms produce increased and this increase (not decreasing) was one of the factors that contribute to the Dust Bowl as agriculture was used inappropriately in extensive areas.
Decreasing American demand for farm produce was not a contributing factor to the Dust Bowl, which was primarily caused by factors such as overcultivation, poor farming practices, and severe droughts.
The condition that was not a key factor in leading to the Dust Bowl is decreasing American demand for farm produce. The Dust Bowl's genesis can be attributed to a combination of factors, including previous overcultivation of farmland, unfavorable weather conditions like severe droughts, and poor farming techniques focusing on irrigation and crop rotation failures. Overcultivation and poor agricultural practices stripped the land of its natural grasses, which were crucial in maintaining the health of the soil. When drought hit, there were no natural barriers to prevent the soil from drying out and being lifted by the wind, creating massive dust storms. Contrary to decreasing demand, there was actually a boom in agriculture due to high demand during World War I, which led to overproduction and dropping prices after the war, exacerbating the economic difficulties faced by farmers.
How did President Theodore Roosevelt’s “Square Deal” epitomize the notion that the federal government should serve as a steward protecting the public’s interests?
When President Roosevelt won his second term he moved to enact his own Progressivism, that was called “Square Deal”.
He passed the Meat Inspection Act of 1906 and the Pure Food and Drug Act of 1906. Both laws aimed to make the federal government the responsibility for the protection of public health. These laws established a system of government inspection for meat products including grading meat quality. The acts also labeled all food and drug products, prohibited the adulteration of products.
Roosevelt also protected public land by created several national monuments, preserves, national parks, and national forests.
Theodore Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' represented the federal government's role as public steward in multiple ways: legislating for better public health standards, cracking down on exploitative trusts, intervening in labor disputes, and prioritizing environmental conservation.
Explanation:Theodore Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' epitomized the notion that the federal government should serve as a steward protecting the public's interests in various ways. Firstly, he proactively addressed public health concerns raised by Upton Sinclair's 1905 exposé on the meatpacking industry, by securing the passage of laws such as the Meat Inspection Act and Pure Food and Drug Act in 1906. These laws established systems of government inspection for meat products and required clear labels on food and drug products, setting a precedent for federal involvement in protecting public health.
Roosevelt also used federal power to crack down on 'bad trusts' or monopolistic corporations that exploited their market position for short-term gains, hence protecting the interests of consumers and smaller enterprises. His direct intervention in labor disputes, as evident in his handling of the 1902 anthracite coal strike, showcased his belief in the federal government having a proactive role and serving as a steward of all Americans — a stark contrast from his industrialist-supporting predecessors.
Perhaps the most enduring part of Roosevelt's stewardship is in the field of environmental conservation. As an avid outdoorsman, he prioritized the protection of public lands, leading to the creation of numerous national parks, forests, and federal bird preserves. Overall, Roosevelt's 'Square Deal' indeed served as the groundwork for a more active role of the federal government in safeguarding the public's interests.
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Discuss how the United States became engaged in the Vietnam War. What were some of the results of that engagement?
Answer:
1) the US feared a Communist takeover in Vietnam and further spreading to the adjacent nations. 2) The US pulled out from Vietnam, back home
Explanation:
As the Cold war dynamic suggested, the North Vietnam was backed up by Communist forces who advanced into the South. The Americans then made a intervention to try to expel the forces and supported the South, however this time the problems that emerged in the region controlled by the Vietcongs demonstrated the geopolitical failure of the American strategy. As a stalemate took place, the internal situation of the US turned the Vietnam war costly, and the people inside and outside the US was protesting against the American intervention. Richard Nixon in 1969 then realized as a new elected president he had to bring the veterans back home. And eventually the Vietnam War enden turning North Vietnam to be the winner united under Communist rule 1975.
The US became engaged in the Vietnam War in an effort to contain communism during the Cold War. The war, which saw the commitment of US ground forces and airborne assaults, led to strong antiwar sentiment in the US following the Tet Offensive and My Lai massacre. The war ended with the withdrawal of US troops in 1973, following peace talks, and eventually the reunification of Vietnam under a communist government in 1975.
Explanation:The United States became involved in the Vietnam War primarily driven by its policy of Containment during the Cold War era, which aimed at preventing the spread of communism worldwide. The US alliance with South Vietnam began with economic and military assistance to counter the communist North Vietnam backed by the Soviet Union.
Under President Johnson, the situation escalated in 1965, with the commitment of U.S. ground forces and the bombing of the North. The Tet Offensive in 1968, a series of coordinated Viet Cong attacks throughout South Vietnam, stirred strong antiwar sentiment within the US, leading to the call for the withdrawal of troops. The My Lai massacre in 1969, where US troops massacred unarmed peasants, further fueled this sentiment.
Efforts to extricate the US from the war led to the eventual withdrawal of troops in 1973, following peace talks in Paris. North Vietnam defeated South Vietnam in 1975, leading to the reunification of the country under a communist government. The war had deep implications, resulting in over 58,000 U.S. troop casualties, over a million Vietnamese combatants and civilians killed, and significant societal contention within America.
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Which of the following best describes how subjunctive mood is being used in
the sentence, "If I were a giraffe, I could reach that apple up there."
A. To show an untrue situation
B. To show doubt
c. To show an indirect command
D. To show a possibility
Answer:
It suggests an event that is hopeful and possible.
Explanation:
Which phrase is the best description of indulgence
A. A document that allows a catholic to read the bible In his or her native language
B. A document that identifies a catholic as a supporter of the Pope.
C. A document that frees a catholic from gods punishment for a sin.
D. A document that allows a catholic priest to purchase a luxury item.
Answer:
The answer is "C"
Explanation:
(in the Roman Catholic Church) a grant by the Pope of remission of the temporal punishment in purgatory still due for sins after absolution. The unrestricted sale of indulgences by pardoners was a widespread abuse during the later Middle Ages.
C. A document that frees a catholic from gods punishment for a sin.
The founders of the Plymouth colony were:
Puritans
Catholics
Anglicans
Jesuits
The Plymouth Colony was founded by Puritans in 1620, a group of English Protestants who aimed to purify the Church of England of what they regarded as Roman Catholic practices.
Explanation:The founders of the Plymouth Colony were the Puritans. The Puritans were a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England of what they considered to be Roman Catholic practices, maintaining that the Church of England had not been fully reformed and needed to become more protestant. The Plymouth Colony, established in 1620 by the Plymouth Company, was an attempt by these Puritans to establish a community free to practice their religious beliefs.
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Which of the following best describes the Columbian Exchange?
the letters Columbus and other conquistadors exchanged with the Spanish crown
an exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas
a form of trade between the Spanish and natives
the way in which explorers exchanged information about new lands to conquer
The correct answer is B. An exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas
Explanation:
In history, the Columbian Exchange or Columbian interchange refers to the process of transfer of different elements including animals, plants, diseases, population and technology between South and Central America and Europe with the arrival of Spanish settlers to America and later the transfer between both zones with Africa caused by the use of slaver that were taken from West Africa. This exchange or interchange had important cultural effects on the parties involved but also implied negative consequences such as the introduction of invasive species and the diseases that killed many people but mainly indigenous people that lived in South and Central America. Considering this, the statement that best describes the Columbian exchanged is "an exchange of plants, animals, and diseases between Europe and the Americas".
The Columbian Exchange refers to the large-scale exchange of plants, animals, culture, human population, technology, and diseases between the Americas and the Old World following Columbus's voyage in 1492.
Explanation:The Columbian Exchange refers to the exchange of plants, animals, culture, human population, technology, and - importantly - diseases between the Americas and the Old World, following Christopher Columbus's voyage in 1492. It significantly affected nearly every society on the planet.
An array of food crops and livestock were introduced to Europe from the Americas, including key staples such as potatoes and corn. At the same time, the Americas were introduced to Old World crops such as wheat, rice, and fruits, and domestic animals like horses, cattle, and sheep. However, diseases such as smallpox and measles were also transmitted, which had a devastating impact on the indigenous populations of the Americas.
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How did defenders of slavery use the concept of paternalism to structure their ideas?
Defenders of slavery, such as George Fitzhugh, argued that only the clever and the bright could truly benefit within a laissez-faire economy. Premising their argument on the notion that slaves were, by nature, intellectually inferior and less able to compete, such defenders maintained that slaves were better off in the care of paternalistic masters. While northern workers found themselves trapped in wage slavery, they argued, southern slaves' needs—for food, clothing, and shelter, among other things—were met by their masters' paternal benevolence.
Final answer:
Defenders of slavery used the concept of paternalism to justify the institution by claiming they acted in the slaves' best interests, which starkly contrasted the brutal reality of slavery. They portrayed a misleadingly benign relationship, with figures like George Fitzhugh promoting these ideas, while the enslaved found ways to resist their dehumanizing conditions.
Explanation:
Defenders of slavery utilized the concept of paternalism to justify the institution of slavery, arguing that they, as white slaveholders, acted in the best interests of the enslaved by taking responsibility for their care, feeding, discipline, and even their Christian morality. This perspective grossly misrepresented the brutal reality of slavery, portraying it instead as a benign, almost family-like relationship between the enslaved and their enslavers. Influential southern theorists like George Fitzhugh advocated for this viewpoint, suggesting that slavery provided the enslaved with care from birth to death, contrasting it with the 'wage slavery' of the North, where workers were subject to the whims of the economy.
Despite the justification of slavery through paternalism, the enslaved were not passive victims and found ways to resist their conditions, including feigning ignorance and engaging in acts of sabotage. This concept of paternalism obscured the true nature of slavery, which was a dehumanizing, traumatizing, and horrifying human disaster and crime against humanity.
How did both slaveholders and slaves use the concept of paternalism to their advantage?
Some slave owners defended that slaves needed care, feeding, discipline and moral because they could not have that for themselves. So slave owners should provide them that, this was also used as a way to misguide slavery to their advantage.
Many slaves used paternalism to their advantage by finding opportunities to resist their conditions and gain a degree of freedom and autonomy.
The practice of allowing residents of territories to decide whether their land should be slave or free was called ________.
the democratic process
the Wilmot Proviso
popular sovereignty
the Free Soil solution
Answer:
C. popular sovereignty
Explanation:
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Which situation contributed to the global economic crisis during the great depression?
Answer:
Postwar reparations led to hyperinflation and economic collapse in Germany, is the right answer.
Explanation:
The Great Depression was a rigorous global economic depression that befell mostly throughout the 1930' s, originating in the U. S. The most important reason for the emergence of the Great Depression was the postwar reparations that led to hyperinflation and economic collapse in Germany. Due to this, Americans began withdrawing their money from banks, therefore, to overcome this depression, the U.S. government took some federal measures.
Why and how did the U.S. government promote western migration in the midst of fighting the Civil War?
The government decided to promote western migration during the Civil War because President Lincoln feared that a Union would not agree on the matter.
So he facilitated migration to the west by promoting the concept of free soil, so white settlers would populate the region with allies that opposed slavery. This would also make the matter easier to solve because this people would refuse the expansion of slavery.
Congress then passed the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway of 1862, which helped with the westward expansion.
Final answer:
During the Civil War, the U.S. government promoted western migration to prevent the spread of slavery and bolster the Union war effort, primarily through the Homestead Act and Pacific Railway Act which provided land and facilitated transportation for settlers.
Explanation:
The U.S. government actively promoted western migration during the Civil War for several strategic and economic reasons. The primary motivation was rooted in the concept of Manifest Destiny and a desire to prevent the expansion of slavery into the new territories. President Lincoln and the Republican-controlled Congress passed significant legislation such as the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act in 1862 to facilitate this migration. The Homestead Act offered 160 acres of free land to settlers who would farm it for at least five years, thus incentivizing
Northerners to move west. The Pacific Railway Act aimed to connect the country by rail, making the transportation of people and goods more efficient. Additionally, measures were taken to protect these settlers, including the establishment of military forts throughout the West.
As a result of these efforts, many Americans and immigrant settlers moved westward, encouraged also by other factors such as the California Gold Rush and the subsequent growth of the railroads. This vast movement of people helped to solidify the concept of free soil, support the Union war effort by increasing agricultural output, and counterbalance the southern pro-slavery states with an influx of anti-slavery settlers.
In 1864 and 1865, Radical Republicans were most concerned with ________.securing civil rights for freed slaves
barring ex-Confederates from political office
seeking restitution from Confederate states
preventing Andrew Johnson’s ascent to the presidency
Answer:
The correct answer choice from the selection, to fill in the blank, on the question: In 1864 and 1865, Radical Republicans were most concerned with:____, would be, A: Barring ex-Confederates from political office.
Explanation:
Radical Republicans were the most radical faction of the Republican Party who demanded that slavery be totally erradicated without compensation to slave owners, that civil rights be instituted for freed slaves and, above all, that no ex-Confederate be allowed easily to enter the political arena, or hold an office, especially in the Southern States. In order to accomplish all this, they pushed through the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment and several Acts that literally barred ex-Confederates from achieving political power. Abraham Lincoln, a moderate Republican, tried to bar, as President, a portion of the Radicals´ laws, but was assassinated in 1865. Radicals were then succcessfull in passing laws that diminished the possibility for ex-Confederates to vote and to ascend to official posts of power.
Final answer:
In 1864 and 1865, Radical Republicans were primarily focused on securing civil rights for formerly enslaved individuals as part of their efforts to reshape Southern society during Reconstruction.
Explanation:
In 1864 and 1865, Radical Republicans were most concerned with securing civil rights for formerly enslaved people. This group within the Republican Party believed that the federal government should play a significant role in Reconstruction, and they pushed for policies that protected the rights of freedpeople. They were instrumental in introducing legislation that aimed at stabilizing the Confederate states and ensuring that citizenship and equality before the law were extended to the formerly enslaved. The Radical Republicans were in stark contrast to President Andrew Johnson's approach, which was much more lenient towards the South. They envisioned not only a political transformation but also a social one, where Black men could vote, and where education and land redistribution could reshape Southern society.
Their commitment to civil rights was part of a larger effort to reshape the South and secure Republican influence there. This was in direct opposition to Southern Democrats who sought to reverse the gains of Reconstruction and restore White supremacy, leading to the eventual end of the Reconstruction era. The Radical Republicans' vision included a United States where race did not define one's civil liberties or political power.
The Southern states opposed emancipation the slave trade slavery
The southern states were pro-slave trade and pro-slavery. The answer is The southern states opposed emancipation.
Answer:
Emancipation
Explanation:
The Southern states opposed emancipation. Emancipation refers to the liberation of all slaves. The South depended heavily on slaves due to their reliance on plantations. As plantations were massive, they required an enormous amount of cheap labor in order to become profitable. Therefore, slavery was vital for the economic success of the South.