The level of industry demand: a. has little effect on competition in the industry. b. is one of the determinants of the intensity of rivalry in the industry. c. increases when customers exit a marketplace. d. does not impact the market share that established companies hold. e. decreases the rivalry among established companies, when in decline.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: b. is one of the determinants of the intensity of rivalry in the industry.

Explanation: intensity of rivalry occurs between competitors in an industry and it is the extent to which firms in the industry impact one another to either maximize their profit potential or limit it. Competing firms in most industries are mutually dependent in such a way that any move by any one firm is noticeable by another. As such, rivals harness various strategies based on price, product, advertising etc. to boost their profit while limiting profitability of others. These strategies often increase the cost of operation leading lower supply or reduce the price of

products leading to greater demand. Consequently, the intensity of rivalry among firms in an industry is an integral part of determining the condition a firm is in for doing business.


Related Questions

Individuals are rationally ignorant about the wealth implications of government activities because the cost of acquiring such information is high and the private benefit is low.true or false

Answers

Answer:

The answer is true

Explanation:

The cost of acquiring  information about the wealth implications of government activities is high

The following information is available for the preparation of the government-wide financial statements for the City of Southern Springs as of April 30, 2017:

Cash and cash equivalents, governmental activities $3,640,000
Cash and cash equivalents, business-type activities 832,000
Receivables, governmental activities 615,000
Receivables, business-type activities 1,259,000
Inventories, business-type activities 492,000
Capital assets, net, governmental activities 10,030,000
Capital assets, net, business-type activities 10,740,000
Accounts payable, governmental activities 615,000
Accounts payable, business-type activities 624,000
Noncurrent liabilities, governmental activities 5,160,000
Noncurrent liabilities, business-type activities 3,039,000
Net position, net investment in capital assets, governmental activities 4,870,000
Net position, net investment in capital assets, business-type activities 7,701,000
Net position, restricted for debt service, governmental activities 714,000
Net position, restricted for debt service, business-type activities 211,000

From the above information, prepare a Statement of Net Position for the City of Southern Springs as of April 30, 2017.

Answers

Final answer:

The Statement of Net Position for the City of Southern Springs includes cash and cash equivalents, receivables, capital assets, accounts payable, noncurrent liabilities, and net position for both governmental and business-type activities.

Explanation:

Statement of Net Position for the City of Southern Springs as of April 30, 2017

Governmental Activities:

Cash and cash equivalents: $3,640,000Receivables: $615,000Capital assets, net: $10,030,000Accounts payable: $615,000Noncurrent liabilities: $5,160,000Net position, net investment in capital assets: $4,870,000Net position, restricted for debt service: $714,000

Business-Type Activities:

Cash and cash equivalents: $832,000Receivables: $1,259,000Inventories: $492,000Capital assets, net: $10,740,000Accounts payable: $624,000Noncurrent liabilities: $3,039,000Net position, net investment in capital assets: $7,701,000Net position, restricted for debt service: $211,000

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Final answer:

The T-account balance sheet for the bank lists reserves, government bonds, and loans as assets, totaling $620. The only liability listed is deposits at $400. The bank's net worth, calculated as total assets minus total liabilities, is $220.

Explanation:Bank's T-Account Balance Sheet

To create a T-account balance sheet for the bank, we list assets on the left side and liabilities plus equity on the right side:

Assets

Reserves: $50Government Bonds: $70Loans: $500

Liabilities and Equity

Deposits: $400

The net worth or equity of the bank is the difference between the total assets and total liabilities. In this case:

Total Assets = $50 (reserves) + $70 (bonds) + $500 (loans) = $620

Total Liabilities = $400 (deposits)

Net Worth (Equity) = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = $620 - $400 = $220

Therefore, the bank's net worth is $220.

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Suppose your company runs a shuttle business of a hotel to and from the local airport. The costs for different customer loads are: 1 customer: $30 2 customers: $32 3 customers: $35 4 customers: $38 5 customers: $42 6 customers: $48 7 customers: $57 8 customers: $68. If you are compensated $10 per ride, what customer load would you choose?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

I will choose 1 customer because I will end up carry 1 load and get $10 dollars... Since the compensation is per ride not per customers...

Diaz Company owns a milling machine that cost $125,100 and has accumulated depreciation of $93,400. Prepare the entry to record the disposal of the milling machine on January 3 under each of the following independent situations.

The machine needed extensive repairs, and it was not worth repairing. Diaz disposed of the machine, receiving nothing in return.
Diaz sold the machine for $17,000 cash.
Diaz sold the machine for $31,700 cash.
Diaz sold the machine for $40,500 cash.

Answers

Answer:

Diaz sold the machine for $17,000 cash.

                                                 Dr.                Cr.

Cash                                         $17,000

Accumulated Depreciation     $93,400

Loss on Sale                             $14,700

Machinery (Asset)                                      $125,100

Diaz sold the machine for $31,700 cash.

                                                 Dr.                Cr.

Cash                                         $31,700

Accumulated Depreciation     $93,400

Machinery (Asset)                                      $125,100

Diaz sold the machine for $40,500 cash.

                                                 Dr.                Cr.

Cash                                         $40,500

Accumulated Depreciation     $93,400

Gain on sale                                               $8,800

Machinery (Asset)                                      $125,100

Explanation:

Diaz sold the machine for $17,000 cash.

Loss on Sale = 125,100 - 93,400 - 17,000 = -14,700

Diaz sold the machine for $31,700 cash.

Loss on Sale = 125,100 - 93,400 - 31,700 = 0

Diaz sold the machine for $40,500 cash.

Loss on Sale = 125,100 - 93,400 - 40,500 = 88,00

In the context of strategic approaches to international staffing, which of the following is TRUE of the ethnocentric policy? a. This policy primarily aims at easing transfer of policies from subsidiary to headquarters. b. This policy encourages host-country nationals to staff key positions. c. This policy primarily encourages third-country nationals to fill key positions. d. This policy supports the view that managers from headquarters should staff key positions.

Answers

Answer:

d. This policy supports the view that managers from headquarters should staff key positions.

Explanation:

ethnocentric policy  refers to employing managers  based at headquarters

of the multinational company for heading the subsidiary units at different countries  instead of employing local managers at local level units.

A manager who allows employees to make the decisions necessary to face a rapidly changing environment promotes a culture, which emphasizes an internal focus on the participation of employees to adapt rapidly to change.
True or False?

Answers

Explanation:

Yes, the answer is in fact true

Fixed Costs,or overhead,are expenses that are the same no matter how much product you sell. Identify the fixed costs for your cafe, estimate the monthly amount for each, and calculate the monthly total.

Answers

Answer:

Total cost = $14,720 per month.

Explanation:

There is a kiosk café near my house that runs for 40 hours a week and its fixed cost comprises of basically of rent and labour, it employs a Barista, a baker and a manager. Below is what the total fixed cost looks like

Rent = $8000 Per month

Labour (barista$8, baker$8 and manager$14 all per hour) = $6720(assuming a 160 working hours per month.

Therefore, the overhead cost is $14,720 per month.

Fixed costs for the cafe include rent, insurance, salaries, equipment leases, and utilities. Estimating these monthly expenses helps determine the business's stable operational costs, vital for financial planning.

In your cafe, fixed costs typically remain constant regardless of sales volume. Common fixed costs include rent or lease payments, insurance premiums, salaries of salaried employees, equipment leases, and utilities like internet and phone services.

To estimate the monthly amounts, tally up these expenses from your records or contracts. For instance, if your rent is $2,000, insurance is $300, and utilities cost $500 per month, the total fixed costs would be $2,800 monthly. This calculation helps you understand your baseline operational expenses, allowing you to plan your budget and pricing strategies effectively.

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Frank purchased his house 16 years ago by taking out a 25-year mortgage for $150,000. The mortgage has a fixed interest rate of 5 percent compounded monthly. If he wants to pay off his mortgage today, how much money does he need? He made his most recent mortgage payment earlier today. (Round your intermediate calculation and your answer to two decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $76,312.05

Explanation:

We have monthly interest rate which is discount rate is: 5% / 12 = 0.42%;

The mortgage will have 25 x 12 = 300 payments;

The monthly payment is calculated by applying present value for annuity as below:

(150,000 x 0.42%) / [ 1 - (1+0.42%)^(-300)] = $880.38

As at the time of fully pay-off, there are (25-16) * 12 = 108 payments left.

The amount needs to fully pay-off this loan is equal to the present value of 108 payments left which is calculated as below:

(880.38/0.42%) * (  [ 1 - (1+0.42%)^(-108)] = $76,312.05.

So, the answer is $76,312.05.

When Target Corporation attempted to expand into the Canadian market in 2013 to establish itself as an international firm, it was adopting a stance toward the global retail environment.

Answers

Answer:

proactive

Explanation:

The Target Corporation tried to be proactive in nature instead of just relying on the response to an unsuitable market conditions. The company created a series of proactive measures for the global retail environment. This helped the company to be able to respond to the change in the conditions of the Canadian market due to change in demand and supply.

The following information is available for Kinsner Corporation: Total fixed costs $313,500 Variable costs per unit $99 Selling price per unit $154 If management has a targeted net income of $46,200, then the number of units that must be sold is ________. Select one: A. 6,540 units B. 2,036 units C. 2,336 units D. 5,700 units

Answers

Answer:

The number of units that must be sold is A. 6,540 units

Explanation:

The number of units must be sold to meet the target profit figure are calculated by using following formula:

The number of units must be sold = (Total fixed cost + Targeted profit) / Contribution margin per unit.

Contribution margin per unit = Sales price per unit – Variable cost per unit = $154 - $99 = $55

The number of units must be sold = ($313,500 + $46,200)/$55 = 6,540 units

The cost for manufacturing a component used in intelligent interface converters was $23,000 the first year. The company expects the cost to increase by 2% each year. Calculate the present worth of this cost over a fiveyear period at an interest rate of 10% per year.

Answers

Answer:

present worth = $7380

Explanation:

given data

initial cash flow = $23,000

geometric gradient = 2%

interest rate i = 10% per year

time period = 5 year

solution

we get here present worth  cost that is

present worth = initial cash flow  × [tex]\frac{1-(\frac{1+g}{1+i})^t}{1-g}[/tex]    ......................1

put here value and we get

present worth =  $23,000  × [tex]\frac{1-(\frac{1+0.02}{1+0.10})^5}{1-0.02}[/tex]    

present worth = $23,000  × 0.32087

present worth = $7380

The last stage of Monsanto’s commercialization path involved Select one: a. sustainability as a corporate goal b. promises of further innovations c. competition from DuPont d. government restrictions

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is  c. competition from DuPont

Explanation:

Makers Corp. had additions to retained earnings for the year just ended of $261,000. The firm paid out $194,000 in cash dividends, and it has ending total equity of $4.99 million. The company currently has 130,000 shares of common stock outstanding.a. What are earnings per share?b. What are dividends per share?c. What is the book value per share?d. If the stock currently sells for $74 per share, what is the market-to-book ratio?

Answers

Answer:

a. $3.5 per share

b. $1.49 per share

c. $38.38 per share

d. 1.93 times

Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. Earning per share = (Net income) ÷ (Number of shares)

where,

Net income =  Additions to retained earnings + cash dividends

                    = $261,000 + $194,000

                    =  $455,000

So, the earning per share equal to

= $455,000 ÷ 130,000 shares

= $3.5 per share

b. Dividend per share = (Total dividend) ÷ (number of shares)

= ($194,000) ÷ (130,000 shares)

= $1.49 per share

c. Book value per share = (Total equity) ÷ (number of shares)

= ($4,990,000) ÷ (130,000 shares)

= $38.38 per share

d. Market to book ratio = (Market price per share) ÷ (book value per share)

= $74 ÷ $38.38

= 1.93 times

Hunter Company reported a net loss of $12,000 for the year ended December 31, 2017. During the year, accounts receivable decreased $28,000, inventory increased $20,000, accounts payable increased by $30,000, and depreciation expense of $24,000 was recorded. During 2017, operating activities:
1. used net cash of $10,000. used net cash of $25,000.
b. provided net cash of $25,000. provided net cash of $10,000.

Answers

Answer:

$50,000

Explanation:

The preparation of the operating activities under the indirect method is shown below:

Cash flows from operating activities

Net loss          -$12,000

Add: Depreciation expense  $24,000

Add: Decrease in account receivable $28,000

Less: Increase in inventory -$20,000

Add: Increase in account payable $30,000

Cash provided from operating activities  $50,000

The options are incorrect. The right answer is shown above

Monthly rates of return are as follows: January = 2.800%, February = 4.950% and March = 3.540%. The monthly time-weighted rate of return for the three month period is ________.

Answers

Answer:

3.76% will be the rate of return per month

while 11.71% the rate of return for the quarter

Explanation:

We have to look for a rate which is equivalent to this three rates.

[tex](1+r_1)(1+r_2)(1+r_3) = (1+r_e)^3\\(1+.028)(1+.0495)(1+.0354)=(1+r_e)^3\\\\\sqrt[3]{1,1170785644} -1 = r_e\\r_e = 0.037595086[/tex]

Following are the January transactions:

Received a $665 deposit from a customer who wanted her piano rebuilt in February.
Rented a part of the building to a bicycle repair shop; $685 rent received for January.
Delivered five rebuilt pianos to customers who paid $18,675 in cash.
Delivered two rebuilt pianos to customers for $9,600 charged on account.
Received $8,000 from customers as payment on their accounts.
Received an electric and gas utility bill for $395 for January services to be paid in February.
Ordered $1,255 in supplies.
Paid $2,600 on account in January.
Paid $12,200 in wages to employees in January for work done this month. Received and paid cash for the supplies in (g).

Prepare journal entries for the above January transactions.

Answers

Final answer:

The question asks for the preparation of journal entries for various January transactions in a business context.

Explanation:

The subject of this question is Business. The question is asking to prepare journal entries for various January transactions. To prepare journal entries, we need to record the transactions in the appropriate accounts, following the rules of double-entry bookkeeping.

Three important steps are involved in preparing journal entries:

Analyze the transaction and determine the accounts affected.Identify the account type (asset, liability, equity, revenue, or expense) and the impact of the transaction on the account.Record the transaction in the journal, using debits and credits to maintain the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Equity). Debits are recorded on the left side of the account, while credits are recorded on the right side of the account.

Based on the given transactions, you will need to analyze and record the corresponding journal entries, considering the impact on different accounts such as cash, accounts receivable, rent revenue, supplies, accounts payable, wages expense, and utility expense.

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Yvonne and Garret are looking at information about how their organization's products could fit potential customers' needs. This information deals with demographic characteristics, product benefits sought, lifestyles, geographic factors, brand preferences, and usage rates. They are most likely looking at

Answers

Answer:

a market segment profile.

Explanation:

A market segment profile -

It refers to the detailed information and analysis of the market on the wider range of aspects , is referred to as a market segment profile .

It helps of understand the factors in a better manner , which can be advantageous for the company or organisation .

The information is about the brand preference , geographical aspects , benefits of the products etc,.

Hence , from the given scenario of the question,

The correct term is a market segment profile .

Consider the market for plane tickets to Hawaii. A bad winter in the mainland United States increases demand for tropical vacations, shifting the demand curve to the right. The supply curve stays constant. Total surplus will:

Answers

Answer:

Increase

Explanation:

Consumer surplus means the difference between the highest price a consumer is willing to pay and the actual market price of a product

Producer surplus means the difference between the market price and the lowest price a producer is willing to take for his product.

The addition of the two gives total surplus which is also known as economic surplus.

In economics, market price and quantity of a good are obtained when supply and demand curves intersect. The space before the intersection of the two curves is where the consumer is ready to pay higher than the price which suppliers is ready to a given quantity the good. There is therefore surplus for both of them at the market price.

If the demand curve shifts to the right while the supply curve remains constant, the market price will rise and this will lead to increase both consumer and producer surplus increase. By implication, total surplus will rise since it is the addition of both consumer and producer surplus.

Therefore, total surplus will increase if a bad winter in the mainland United States increases demand for tropical vacations, which shifts the demand curve to the right while the supply curve stays constant.

I wish you the best.

Answer:

increase because both consumer and producer surplus increase

Assume for Brazil that the opportunity cost of each cashew is 100 peanuts. Which of these pairs of points could be on Brazil’s production possibilities frontier?

Answers

Answer: (200 cashews, 30,000 peanuts) and (150 cashews, 35,000 peanuts)

Explanation:

The best pair point as related to the opportunity cost is (200 cashews, 30,000 peanuts) and (150 cashews, 35,000 peanuts).

If Brazil had an opportunity cost on each cashew for 100 peanuts, then, its best pairs of points on its production possibilities frontier will be (200 cashews, 30,000 peanuts) and (150 cashews, 35,000 peanuts).

The Production possibility frontier is an economic curve that illustrates the amounts of two products that can be produced while both of them depend on the exhaustible resources.

In conclusion, the pair will be (200 cashews, 30,000 peanuts) and (150 cashews, 35,000 peanuts).

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Charles Berkle is the manager of Nogain Manufacturing and is interested in doing a cost of quality analysis. The following cost and revenue data are available for the most recent year ended December 31: Sales revenue$250,000 Cost of goods sold 140,000 Warranty expense 21,000 Inspection costs 15,000 Scrap and rework 8,600 Product returns due to defects 6,000 Depreciation expense 10,000 Machine maintenance expense 3,000 Wage expense 35,000 Machine breakdown costs 4,000 Estimated lost sales due to poor quality 5,000

Answers

Explanation:

a. The classification is shown below:

Prevention cost: This cost incurred so that the faults, or defects could be minimized as compare to before. It includes the machine maintenance expense i.e $3,000

Appraisal cost: This cost incurred specially to meet the quality of the customer expectations. It is a quality control cost. It includes the inspection cost of $15,000

Internal failure: This cost is occurred before delivery the product from the factory. It includes  Scrap and rework of $8,600 and Machine breakdown cost of $4,000  

External failure: This cost is occurred after delivery the product. It includes the warranty expense of $21,000, product return due to defects of $6,000 and Estimated lost sales due to poor quality of $5,000

b. Now the percentage is

= (Prevention and appraisal cost) ÷ (Sales revenue) × 100

= ($3,000 + $15,000) ÷ ($250,000) × 100

= 7.2%

c. The percentage is

= (Internal and external failures) ÷ (Sales revenue) × 100

= ($8,600 + $4,000 + $21,000 + $6,000 + $5,000) ÷ ($250,000) × 100

= 17.84%

Below is the attachment for cost of quality report

Relevance is a critical criterion in formulating a value claim for a positioning statement. The makers of Cialis, an erectile dysfunction (ED) drug, are considering a value claim that it "enhances intimacy and relationship." To assess the relevance of this claim, Cialis must determine if the claim: a. Is unique among value claims of competitor brands. b. Aligns with the specific needs of the target market. c. Can be endorsed by an authority figure or a celebrity. d. Is supportable by scientific evidence.

Answers

Answer:

Option D

Explanation:

Claim becomes valid and relevant if it has support of a scientific evidence.

A local bank advertises the following deal: ""Pay us $100 a year for 10 years and then we will pay you (or your beneficiaries) $100 a year forever."" Is this a good deal if the interest rate is 6%?

Answers

Answer:  at $194.6673, it is a good deal to invest

Explanation:

From the statement made by the bank that investors should pay $100 per year for 10 years  to get a return of $100 per year forever at an interest rate of 6%, we would need to calculate the Present net value to determine if this is a good deal.

Present net value = Present value of Perpetuity - Present value of Annuity

let us solve for each;

⇒ Present value of annuity in year 0

Present value = payment made × [(1- 1/(1+interest rate)yrs) / interest rate]

= $100 × [(1- 1/(1+6%)¹⁰) / 6%]

= $100 × [(1- 1/(1.06)¹⁰) / 0.06] = $100 ˣ 7.360087

Present value of annuity₀ = $736.0087

⇒ Value of Perpetuity in year 10

Present value of Perpetuity₁₀ = Amount / Rate

 = $100/6% = $100/0.06 = $1666.7

Present value of Perpetuity₁₀ = $1666.7

⇒ Present value of perpetuity in year 0

Present value of Perpetuity₀ = Value of Perpetuity in the end of year 10 / (1 + Rate)ⁿ

where n = no of years

= $1666.7 /(1 + 6%)¹⁰ = $930.676

Present value of Perpetuity₀ = $930.676

Therefore the Net Present value = Present value of perpetuity(inflow) - Present value of annuity(outflow)

Therefore the Net Present value = $930.676 - $736.0087  = $194.6673

⇒This means that the net present value of the investment is a positive value i.e. $194.6673, so it is a good deal of investment.

cheers i hope this helps.

Answer: The answer is $16,666.6, it is a good deal of investment

Explanation:

Using the formula Present Value (PV) of perpetuity = R/i

n= 1

Where R= The receipt for payment and

i = The rate of interest per compounding period

Since n = 10, i = 6% (6 ÷ 100) = 0.06

i = 0.06 ÷ 10

= 0.006

Using the value in the formula we get

PV of perpetuity = 100 ÷ 0.006

= $16,666.6

It is a good deal of investment

A company recently announced that it would be going public. The usual suspects, Morgan Stanley, JPMorgan Chase, and Goldman Sachs will be the lead underwriters. The value of the company has been estimated to range from a low of $5billion to a high of $100billion, with $45billion being the most likely value. If there is a 20% chance that the price will be at the low end, a 10% chance that the price will be at the high end, and a 70% chance that the price will be in the middle, what value should the owner expect the company to price at?

Answers

Final answer:

The expected value of the company's price at public offering, considering the probabilities and values provided, is calculated to be $42.5 billion.

Explanation:

The expected value of the company's price when it goes public can be calculated using the probabilities and values given. The expected value (EV) is calculated by multiplying each possible value by its corresponding probability and summing these products. Therefore, the calculation is as follows:

20% chance at $5 billion = 0.2 * 5 = $1 billion70% chance at $45 billion = 0.7 * 45 = $31.5 billion10% chance at $100 billion = 0.1 * 100 = $10 billion

Adding these values together, the EV = $1 billion + $31.5 billion + $10 billion = $42.5 billion.

Thus, the owner should expect the company to price at around $42.5 billion when it goes public.

What are some events that have significantly influenced and changed the sport industry? Please explain.

Answers

Answer: WORLD WAR 1 AND II

BICYCLE CRAZE

ENDORSING.

Explanation:World war 1 is also known as the FIRST WORLD WAR it took place between 1914-1918, it made sports Competition popular among soldiers such as Football, Athletics etc the love of sports led to the creation of leagues among soldiers and war criminals. World war II significantly affected the sports as.moat of the plays were called-off,sports men were recruited to fight etc.

The bicycle craze had a great significant in sports as the urge for bicycle rasing started immediately after the invention of bicycles in the 1800s.

ENDORSING have impacted sports greatly as many multinationals have been involved in endorsing spots men and women,this has helped to increase the urge for sporting activities.

Final answer:

The sport industry has been significantly influenced by the establishment of professional leagues, worldwide sporting events like the Olympic games, and advancements in technology such as broadcast media and digital platforms.

Explanation:

There are several key events that have significantly influenced the sport industry. The establishment of professional leagues like the NFL, NBA, and FIFA strongly altered the business structure of sports, prompting a shift from an amateur outlook to a professional one. Furthermore, the inception of worldwide sport events such as the Olympic games has a profound impact on international unity and diversity, economically and culturally. Lastly, advancements in technology have played an indispensable role in the evolution of sports, enhanced performances, created new sports, and revolutionized the experience for spectators with broadcast media and digital platforms.

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"Cary’s Carpet Cleaning, Inc. purchased $10,000 of carpet cleaning equipment, paying $2,000 cash and giving an informal promise to pay $8,000 at the end of the month. On April 30, Cary’s Carpeting Cleaning pays $8,000 to the equipment supplier."Prepare the appropriate journal entry for the payment on April 30.

Answers

Answer:

Carpet Cleaning, Inc. purchased $10,000 of carpet cleaning equipment.

Cash paid = $2,000

Giving an informal promise to pay at the end of the month = $8,000

The journal entry is as follows:

On April 30,

Accounts payable A/c Dr. $8,000

       To cash A/c                             $8,000

(To record the payment for the equipment on April 30.)

All of the following are ethical sources of data for external analysis EXCEPT: a. trade shows. b. a competitor's help-wanted advertisements. c. a competitor's confidential memos. d. a competitor's annual reports.

Answers

Answer:

c. a competitor's confidential memos.

Explanation:

Using a competitor's confidential memos for external analysis is not an ethical practice. To use confidential internal memos is unethical and it might be illegal in some situations because you might use an illegal and unethical way to obtain that information. All the other options Trade shows, Advertisements and annual report are the publicized data which could be used. Competitive Intelligence is a practice in the market to to gather competitor's data by using all the public information available which is legal and ethical too.

A competitor's confidential memos are not an ethical source of data for external analysis, unlike trade shows, help-wanted ads, and annual reports, which are publicly available and ethical to use.

The question asks which of the following is not an ethical source of data for external analysis: a. trade shows, b. a competitor's help-wanted advertisements, c. a competitor's confidential memos, d. a competitor's annual reports. The ethical sourcing of data is critical for maintaining professional integrity and adhering to legal standards in business practices. Ethical sources include publicly available information such as data from trade shows, help-wanted advertisements, and annual reports. These sources are openly accessible to the public and do not infringe upon privacy or proprietary rights.

Conversely, a competitor's confidential memos are not an ethical source of data for external analysis. These documents are considered proprietary and confidential, accessing them without permission constitutes a breach of privacy and can result in legal consequences as well as damage to professional relationships and reputation.

Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c. a competitor's confidential memos.

Which of the following is not an example of a cost and its related cost driver? Cost Cost Driver A. Rent Square feet B. Transportation Miles driven C. Direct labor hours Indirect labor D. Utilities Machine hours

Answers

Option C

Direct labor hours ; Indirect labor is not an example of a cost and its related cost driver

Explanation:

A cost driver triggers a variation in the price of the activity. The idea is everywhere ordinarily employed to allocate aloft prices to the abundance of built assemblies. It can further be related to activity-based costing inquiry to ascertain the circumstances of expenses, which can be done to depreciate overhead prices.

In unusual accounting systems, cost drivers are practically inapplicable in determining the enrichment, Quantity of set-ups, Amount of machine-hours, Amount of labor hours, Abundance of orders bound and uttered.

The following quote best describes ________. "The marvels of modern technology include the development of a soda can which, when discarded, will last forever, and a car, which when properly cared for, will rust out in two or three years."
A) planned obsolescence
B) product failure
C) deceptive promotions
D) deceptive packaging
E) excessive markups

Answers

Answer:

E)excessive markups

Explanation:

the car must was the must to the book

Final answer:

The quote describes planned obsolescence, a business strategy where products are designed to become obsolete quickly, forcing consumers to buy new ones. This practice is common in electronics and fashion, highlighting issues of environmental waste and economic consumption.

Explanation:

The quote “The marvels of modern technology include the development of a soda can which, when discarded, will last forever, and a car, which when properly cared for, will rust out in two or three years” best describes planned obsolescence. Planned obsolescence is a strategy used by companies to create products that are designed to become obsolete or unusable after a certain period, forcing consumers to purchase new ones. This concept is evident in various sectors, from electronics where smartphones and laptops are made with non-upgradeable components or batteries, to the fashion industry with goods like the nylon stockings that wear out quickly. On a wider scale, this practice has significant environmental and economic implications, encouraging a cycle of continuous consumption and waste.

Municipal short-term notes are used for: (A) Interim financing (B) Permanent financing (C) Long-term financing (D) Project financing

Answers

Answer: (A) Interim financing

Explanation:

Municipal short notes are also known as short term debt securities which are issued in order to raise finances for daily activities or specialised projects. They are issued by local or State government and are not taxable even at federal level. Examples includes RANS TANS, used for interim or temporary sources of finances.

Final answer:

Municipal short-term notes are used for interim financing to support temporary funding needs for cities and townships during project preparation or construction, not for long-term finance which is typically sourced through the issuance of various types of bonds.

Explanation:

Municipal short-term notes are predominantly used for interim financing. This type of financing is a temporary solution that allows cities and townships to manage their finances while they are preparing for or constructing projects such as new infrastructure, a school, or a sewer treatment plant. Unlike capital markets that are used for the raising of long-term finance, municipal short-term notes are not intended for investments that take several years to provide a return or to repay the money back. Instead, they have maturities that are typically less than one year, such as 1-month, 3-months, 6-months, or up to 1-year durations.

Municipal bonds, another type of borrowing for local governments, are meant to finance both discretionary and non-discretionary large-scale projects. Voters may be involved in bond elections for discretionary items, clearly distinguishing it from short-term interim financing. For the development of long-term infrastructure or permanent financing needs, local governments issue these bonds, agreeing to pay back the borrowed amount with interest over an extended time period.

A company is in its first month of operations. Supplies worth $4,000 were purchased on January 5. At the end of the month supplies worth $3,000 were in hand. What adjusting entry would be made at the end of January?

Answers

Answer:

Adjustying Entry at the end of January

                                                 Dr.        Cr.

Supplies Expense Account  $1,000

Supplies Inventory Account             $1,000

Explanation:

Opening supplies  = 0 (First month of operation)

Purchases on January 5 = $4,000

Supplies on January 31 = $3,000

Closing Inventory = Opening Inventory + Purchase during the month - Expense for the month

$3,000 = $0 + $4,000 - Expense for January

Expense for January = $4,000 - $3,000 = $1,000

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