According to Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development, which of the following types of thinking are demonstrated at the preoperational level? 1. egocentric 2. lack of understanding 3. law of conservation centration 4. logical abstract
Answer:
1. egocentric
Explanation:
The Preoperational Stage
Ages: 2 to 7 Years
Major Characteristics and Developmental Changes:
Children begin to think symbolically and learn to use words and pictures to represent objects.
Children at this stage tend to be egocentric and struggle to see things from the perspective of others.
While they are getting better with language and thinking, they still tend to think about things in very concrete terms.
An ad for a vacation resort in Virginia begins by stating that the resort has "Dozens of sporting diversions for the entire family." Under that statement, it reads, "Translation: guilt-free golf." Which execution style is seen in this ad?
Answer: Slice-of-life
Explanation: From a literary angle, Slice-of-life can be explained as a brief depiction reality showcased by a work of art, it doesn't go into details or possess coherence. It only gives a hint into the realistic paradigm of a story, event or happening in literature. It could be presented in the form of a film, play or any piece of literature aimed at showcasing the natural side or actual story of a character without giving credence to arrangement, details or thorough explanation or exposition of the facts behind the story.
Final answer:
The ad employs a humorous and conceptual translation execution style, implying that adults can enjoy guilt-free golf while offering many activities for the family.
Explanation:
The execution-style demonstrated in the ad for a vacation resort in Virginia is an example of a humorous and conceptual translation. By providing a statement like "Dozens of sporting diversions for the entire family," and then following it up with the phrase, "Translation: guilt-free golf," the ad cleverly implies that while there are many activities available, the one that adults can enjoy without feeling guilty about indulging in leisure time is golf. The ad appeals to those who might feel indulgent spending time on leisure by assuring them that it's okay to relax and enjoy a game of golf, aligning with notions of a "useful holiday" as characterized by the couple who preferred a spa over a beach vacation.
Functional departmentalization:a.groups and arranges activities around products or product groups.b.groups jobs based on basic managerial functions such as planning and controlling.c.structures activities on the basis of defined geographic sites or areas.d.groups together jobs involving the same or similar activities.
Answer:
d.groups together jobs involving the same or similar activities.
Explanation:
Functional departmentalization groups together jobs involving the same or similar activities, departmentalization in an organization is based on functions performed, groups performing similar functions are grouped together as a department. Example includes, sales department, accounting department, human resource department. they are grouped based on the activities performed in the organization.
Dr. Ramone is interested in studying how babies are different in terms of their behavior toward other people, how energetic they are, and how easily they are upset. It is most likely that Dr. Ramone is studying
Answer:
temperament.
Explanation:
Temperament determines the human emotional differences, motor stimulation, and stimulus focus reaction. Temperament influences the outcomes of children and influences, how they interact with their surroundings. It involves the child's tendency toward emotions in social and physical context. It refers to individual differences visible at an early stage of life, affecting our response and the reaction to the environment.
When social scientists examine the practice of the Inuits leaving their elderly to perish in the cold, they typically evaluate the behavior pattern in the context of the Inuit culture. This is an example of:_________.
Answer:
Cultural Relativism
Explanation:
Cultural Relativism is making judgement based on shared ethnicity, gender, customs or values. It seeks to perceive an individual or group of people from the perspective of one's cultural beliefs or ethnic backgrounds for example judgement that a particular race or culture eats insects as bad or wrong by an observer because it was perceived to be wrong from the observer's culture or ethnic group
In a debate, Laura states that corruption in the United States has decreased. She substantiates this claim by comparing the number of instances of bribery of the present year to that of the previous year. In this case, Laura is _____.
In the presently stated speech, Laura would be arguing from the point of causation.
Explanation:
When arguing from the point of causation, the speaker or presenter would base her arguments and claims concerning evidence which proves that certain events almost always bring about the same results, or likewise, certain events would always almost eradicate the effects of the events.
Hence here, Laura is speaking from the point of causation.
Compared to intangible resources, in terms of their value, tangible resources are __________ constrained because they are __________ to leverage. Group of answer choices more; harder less; harder less; easier more; easier
less, easier
Explanation:
Tangible Resources- They are the resources which include physical things such as machines, cash, inventories, buildings etc. These are less constrained and can be quickly liquidated or leveraged to earn additional wealth.
Intangible resources- These resources include patents, copyrights, innovation, design etc. They are the product of the ingenuity of the human mind. These are hard to leverage for adequate value. Absence of a physical form but having monetary worth is the prime characteristic of intangible assets.
Thus, the missing words can be filled up as less and easier
Tangible resources are more constrained than intangible resources due to the difficulty in leveraging them. Unlike intangible resources that can be adjusted to varying needs with relative ease, tangible resources, like physical assets, are more rigid.
Explanation:Compared to intangible resources, in terms of their value, tangible resources are more constrained because they are harder to leverage. Tangible resources, such as physical assets like machinery or infrastructure, are more difficult to expand, adapt, or redeploy rapidly in response to changing market conditions. In contrast, intangible resources like skills, intellectual property, or reputation, can be more easily leveraged to create value as they can be adapted more readily to different situations.
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Even though he knows only a small percentage of high school athletes go on to professional careers, Charlie believes that he will receive a scholarship to play football in college and then will have a career in the NFL. Charlie is:______.
Answer: Not applying base rates to himself
Explanation: Base rate neglect or fallacy is the tendency to turn a blind eye towards useful information and focus on information that's is not so important or relevant, It is is also called base rate bias. Base rate fallacy occurs when an individual believes in an outcome when he or she doesn't even have prior knowledge of the tendency of that outcome happening. What Charlie had done is base rate bias.
Answer:not applying bas rates to himself
Explanation:EDGE2021
Omar, a 6-year-old, asks his mother for pasta in a small bowl as he is not hungry enough to finish a large bowl. He gets annoyed when his mother serves him a little pasta in a large bowl. Looking at the size of the bowl, he thinks that he will not be able to finish the pasta. In the context of Piaget's theory of cognitive development, which of following assumptions can be made about Omar?
He lacks an understanding of the concept of conservation.
Answer:
He lacks an understanding of the concept of conservation
Explanation:
Conservation refers to the ability to determine that a certain quantity will remain the same despite adjustment of the container, shape, or apparent size. Omar didn't know the the size of the bowl that was used to serve the pasta doesn't change the quantity of the pasta he will get, he lacks knowledge of the concept of conservation.
Answer:
He lacks an understanding of the concept of conservation
Explanation:
Lack of conservation can be defined as the way in which people see things differently they may either prefer a big things to small things or they prefers small things to big ones.
Omar lacks an understanding of the concept of conservation due to his age because he does not possess the ability to know that quantities remain the same even when they change appearance which was why he preferred his pasta to be serve in a small bowl but is mother serve it a big bowl in which both quantities of pasta in either of the bowl are the same but Omar LACK CONSERVATION which is why he does not know that his mother serve him the same quatities that suppose to be in a small bowl into a big bowl.
Omar therefore lacks the ability to see things differently due to LACK OF CONSERVATION.
Hubert Humbort wants to draw a sample of people in Michigan who own an authentic, imported espresso coffee maker. There is no list of the people, and there is no reason to believe that they know each other. What type of sampling should Hubert use?
A) cluster samplingB) snowball samplingC) simple random samplingD) purposive samplingE) accidental sampling
Answer: D) purposive sampling
Explanation: Since there is no list of people and there is no reason to believe that they know each other, the researcher will need to get all possible cases that fit his research using various methods. This is known as purposive sampling.
It is a non-random sampling used in situations in which an expert uses judgment in selecting cases with a specific purpose in mind. Here, researcher uses wide range of methods to locate all possible cases of a highly specific and difficult-to-reach population.
1. Developmental Psychology 2. Zygote 3. Embryo 4. Fetus 5. Teratogens 6. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) 7. Habituation 8. Maturation 9. Cognition 10. Schema 11. Assimilation 12. Accommodation 13. Sensorimotor Stage 14. Object Permanence 15. Preoperational Stage 16. Conservation 17. Egocentrism 18. Theory of Mind 19. Concrete Operational Stage 20. Formal Operational Stage
1. Developmental Psychology : a studies of how and why humans change in term of their physical, cognitive, and social change throughout the life span, this scientific approach aims to explain growth, change and consistency though the lifespan especially in infant and children
2. Zygote:is formed from the union of two gametes , a fertilized egg and the first stage in organism development which enters a two week period of rapid cell division and develops into an embryo.
3. Embryo :he developing human organism from about two weeks after fertilization through the second month.
4. Fetus:the unborn offspring of an human or animals organism that develops from an embryo,in developing human organism from eight or nine weeks after conception to birth.
5. Teratogens :Any agent such as chemicals and viruses, that can reach the embryo or fetus during prenatal development and cause harm or a birth defect in the child
6. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) :Physical and cognitive abnormalities in children caused by a pregnant woman's heavy drinking habit. In severe cases, symptoms include noticeable facial misproportions in the baby.
7. Habituation :a decrements in response to a stimulus after repeated presentations or stimulation.As infants gain familiarity with repeated exposure to a visual stimulus, their interest wanes and they look away sooner
8. Maturation :the process of learning to cope and react in an emotionally appropriate way or Biological growth processes that enable orderly changes in behavior, relatively uninfluenced by experience
9. Cognition:relating to or involving the processes of thinking and reasoning
10. Schema:a framework that organizes and interprets information.
11. Assimilation :the absorption of new ideas into existing knowledge
12. Accommodation :the act of accommodating;adapting one's current understandings to incorporate new information.
13. Sensorimotor Stage :the first of the four stages Piaget uses to define cognitive development the stage (from birth to about 2 years of age) during which infants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities.
14. Object Permanence :the understanding and awareness that objects will continue to exist even when they cannot be seen, heard, touched,or sensed in any way.
15. Preoperational Stage:the second stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development (from about 2 to approximately 7 years of age) during which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic.
16. Conservation:The principle (which Piaget believed to be a part of concrete operational reasoning) that properties such as mass, volume, and number remain the same despite changes in the forms of objects
17. Egocentrism :
18. Theory of Mind: ability to attribute subjective mental states to oneself and to others
19. Concrete Operational Stage :the third stage in Piaget's theory of cognitive development (from about 6 or 7 to 11 years of age) during which children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events
20. Formal Operational Stage:In Piaget's theory, the stage of cognitive development (normally beginning about age 12) during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts.
As Emma spoke, the audience perceived her to be competent about the topic, honest and sincere, and to be a dynamic speaker. These perceptions greatly increase Emma's ______. a. ego b. attitude c. credibility d. demographics
Answer:
These perceptions greatly increase Emma's C. credibility.
Explanation:
Credibility is a quality in which an individual is perceived as trustworthy and convincing. To have credibility is to be able to inspire others to believe, the information provided must be reliable.
In this case, we can see Emma is gaining credibility from her audience since they perceive her as a competent individual about her topic, as well as sincere and dynamic.
Answer:
Option c ==> credibility.
Explanation:
When someone is said to be trustworthy or believable then we say that the person is credible and the act of being credible is known as credibility. Being credible can also be referred to being reliable and one can count in that person to say the truth and be honest about a subject matter.
The audience in the question above; ''perceived her to be competent about the topic, honest and sincere...'' note those two words HONEST and SINCERE. And that matches the definition for credibility.
Two roommates are opposites. One enjoys playing Modern Warfare with his friends all night. The other likes to get to bed early for a full 8 hours of sleep. The roommate who plays Modern Warfare values gaming more than his roommate values his sleep. According to the Coase theorem,
Answer:
the person who plays Modern Warfare will compensate his roommate for loss of sleep.
Explanation:
Coase theorem states that both parties want to maximize their efficiency and benefits but opposing behavior may arise conflict between two parties. Like in this example both one want to maximize his fun and benefit through playing and other one want to maximize his benefit through sleeping. So to maintain overall efficiency the roommate who is playing games have to give some compensation to other roommate for overall maximization.
Final answer:
According to the Coase theorem, the roommates in the conflict over noise and having guests can negotiate a private solution to their externalities without government intervention, considering their individual preferences and the scarcity of time.
Explanation:
The situation described involves a conflict between roommates concerning noise and having guests, where one values their gaming time and the other values their sleep. According to the Coase theorem, such a dispute over externalities can be negotiated and resolved without government intervention when there are a small number of parties involved. The roommates can reach an agreement that aligns with their individual preferences and willingness to trade off one activity for another, while considering their time as a limited resource.
Dealing with such conflicts effectively is crucial for maintaining a harmonious living situation. Rather than allowing the problem to escalate or resorting to a non-cooperative outcome, like the one described in the prisoner's dilemma, the Coase theorem suggests that private negotiations can lead to an efficient resolution that benefits both roommates.
Sandy guarantees to pay Lester any debts Albert incurs with Lester. Sandy makes this guarantee because she knows that if she does not, Albert will run up a large debt with Lester and be forced to declare bankruptcy. Albert would then most likely be unable to pay Sandy what he owes her. Does this contract have to be in writing?
Answer:
No, under the main purpose rule
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario the contract does not have to be in writing. This is because of the main purpose rule. This rule states that a promise to pay the debt of another individual does not need to be in writing if the promisor is acting with the intent of securing their own economic benefit.
The term __________ was developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss to describe an inductive method of theory construction wherein researchers collect and analyze data simultaneously.
Answer:
Grounded theory.
Explanation:
As the exercise explains, this term was developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss to describe an inductive method of theory construction wherein researchers collect and analyze data simultaneously. The GT (grounded theory) bases it's data collection in a systematic methodology involving the methodical gathering and analysis of data; different from other scientifical methods as it is based in the inductive reasoning and observation.
Final answer:
Grounded theory is a research approach developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss. It involves inductive theory construction through simultaneous data collection and analysis. This method provides a systematic way of studying social phenomenon and gaining in-depth knowledge.
Explanation:
The term grounded theory was developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss to describe an inductive method of theory construction wherein researchers collect and analyze data simultaneously. This research approach involves asking a question, researching existing sources, forming a hypothesis, designing and conducting a study, and drawing conclusions.
Grounded theory is a valuable research method used by sociologists to gain in-depth knowledge and understanding of social phenomenon. It allows researchers to develop theories and concepts based on empirical data, rather than relying solely on preconceived notions or existing theories. This approach is particularly useful when studying complex social interactions and behaviors.
By collecting and analyzing data simultaneously, grounded theory provides a systematic and rigorous way of conducting sociological research. It allows researchers to constantly refine their theories and concepts as new data is collected, providing a deeper understanding of the social world.
The Red Cross raises money to help people survive natural and manmade disasters. Red Cross can best be described as a(n) _______. a. idea b. service c. specialty product d. good e. unsought product
Answer:b)Service.
The redcross is the largest humanitarian organisation in the world .It's responsibilities to the human race is not subjected to racism.It is an organisation whose services include:
Helping families separated by wars and terrorism to reconnect.
Training communities to prepare for emergencies.
Enlightening the public about how to prevent the spread of diseases.
Explanation:
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964:a.outlaws discrimination against people older than forty years.b.requires employers with government contracts to engage in affirmative action.c.forbids discrimination in all areas of the employment relationship.d.limits union power and requires organizations to bargain collectively with legally formed unions.
The correct answer is C) forbids discrimination in all areas of the employment relationship.
Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 forbids discrimination in all areas of the employment relationship. As the federal law it is, this legislation prohibits owners and employers from any kind of discrimination in the workplace. It is applied in the corporate world, unions, schools, universities, the federal, and state governments.
Food preferences are governed by exposure and environment, which may explain why there are many food preferences associated with culture. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F
Food preferences are governed by exposure and environment, which may explain why there are many food preferences associated with culture. The statement is True.
What is culture?A culture is referred to as a set of beliefs, traditions, values, customs, and rituals, languages, lifestyles followed by an individual in a community in order to preserve their ancestor's belongings.
Environmental factors and exposure influence one's food preferences. A person who lives in a certain community follows the pattern set forth by them in order to show their respect and loyalty.
Certain foods that are prohibited in some religions or religious communities may be eliminated based on preferences in the meal selection made based on religious and other criteria.
Therefore, the statement is True.
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_____ refers to the cooperative learning method that emphasizes the following elements: face-to-face interaction, positive interdependence, individual accountability, and development of interpersonal group skills.
Answer:
Learning together
Explanation:
Learning together: In cooperative learning methods, the term "learning together" is described as one of the learning techniques which was proposed by R.T. Johnson and D.W. Johnson. The important features or characteristics of learning together technique are sharing specific materials and opinions, the existence of the group goal, group reward, and the division of labor.
In the question above, the given statement represents the "learning together" technique.
In his book The Human Equation, Jeffrey Pfeffer identifies seven practices that successful companies share. Among those practices, ________ addresses higher-level needs.
Answer:
Job security
Explanation:
Job security is a very important factor for all people. All people are in the continuity of seeking of job. People always seek for jobs. The job security is part of an employment contract. Collective bargaining and labor legislation all play a role in job security. Job security also affects the economy of a country.
Thus here in the book named Human Equation, Jeffery identifies seven practices that were very successful companies. That addresses the highest needs for job security.
The practice from Pfeffer's book that addresses higher-level needs is associated with Maslow's concept of self-actualization. This concept suggests that successful companies support personal growth and fulfillment beyond basic needs, fostering a company culture that is mission-driven and focused on employee engagement and motivation.
Explanation:In Jeffrey Pfeffer's book The Human Equation, one of the seven practices that successful companies share addresses higher-level needs which is aligned with Abraham Maslow's concept of self-actualization. This practice involves understanding and meeting employees' higher-level needs beyond just monetary compensation, recognizing the fulfillment individuals seek through personal growth and achieving their full potential. As employees climb up the Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, they move beyond basic physiological and safety needs, seeking love, belonging, esteem, and ultimately self-actualization, where they can realize their capabilities and engage in work that is personally fulfilling.
When companies align their practices with these higher-level needs, they cultivate a more motivated, engaged, and dedicated workforce. By embracing strategies that go beyond Theory X and Theory Y, integrating aspects of Theory Z, which promotes trust, collaboration, and a holistic approach to employee well-being, they maximize people's potential similar to the concept of Transcendence in Maslow's revised hierarchy.
Moreover, creating a robust company culture that emphasizes meaningful work, quality, and supportive relationships is key to addressing these higher-level needs. Organizations can achieve this by fostering a mission-focused environment, positive relationships, and opportunities for personal and professional development, guiding employees towards transcendence and enhancing overall life satisfaction.
One way researchers study newborn development involves measuring how long infants continue to focus upon a nonchanging stimulus. This technique is referred to as
Answer:
Habituation
Explanation:
Habituation: In psychology, the term "habituation" is described as one of the "psychological learning processes" in which an organism's response to a specific stimulus is being decreased after the organism is repeatedly exposed to the given stimulus.
The concept of habituation underlies the concept that an organism including animals and human beings gains the tendency to surpass or ignore a specific stimulus if they have been exposed repeatedly to the given stimulus.
In the question above, the given technique is referred to as habituation.
This technique is referred to as Habituation. The idea that an organism, such as an animal or a human, develops a propensity to outperform or ignore particular stimuli if it is exposed to them frequently is supported by the concept of habituation.
In psychology, the term "habituation" is used to refer to one of the "psychological learning processes" in which an organism's reaction to a particular stimulus gradually decreases over time.
When a stimulus is shown repeatedly, habituation occurs, which reduces the behavioral reaction. Any of your senses can pick up on a stimulus and become used to it. You could develop a tolerance to unpleasant physical touch, loud noises, bright lights, or strong odors. You might be able to focus more of your attention and cognitive resources on other things, such as items that might signify danger, if you learn to ignore and filter out inputs that are irrelevant, uninteresting, or uninformative.
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Oliver is trying to make an online purchase, but he does not have his credit card. He calls his wife, who reads out the 16-digit credit card number to him. Unfortunately, Oliver cannot remember the number long enough to type it into the computer. This is because:________.
Answer:
short-term memory is limited in duration and capacity
Explanation:
Short-term memory: In psychology, the term "short-term memory" is described as one of the parts of the "information processing model" which was introduced by Atkinson and Shiffrin.
Short-term memory is also referred active or primary memory and is determined as the capacity of an individual's brain to hold, yet not manipulating the specific amount of a piece of information in his or her mind in the active form, so that it can be present in a readily available form for a short duration.
The duration of short-term memory of an individual related to any specific events or situations lasts for about thirty seconds to a few days.
When a group has a distinctive way of looking at life, but at the same time its values and norms reflect the dominant culture of its society, the group would be considered a(n) ________.
Answer:
subculture
Explanation:
A number of people in a certain culture that have differences in parent culture to which they belong.Subculture creates their norms and values with regards to political,cultural and sexual matters.
Carter is having difficulty learning to read. Although he is in third grade, his teacher says that he does not seem to have a conscious understanding that language is made up of sounds. Carter has a deficit in _____.
Full question:
Carter is having difficulty learning to read. Although he is in third grade, his teacher says that he does not seem to have a conscious understanding that language is made up of sounds. Carter has a deficit in
a. attention
b. word recall
c. reading comprehension
d. phonological awareness
Answer:
Carter has a deficit in phonological awareness
Explanation:
Phonological awareness is the basis for acquiring to read. It’s the capacity to understand and manage accents in spoken conversation. Some kids pick it up easily, but others require more guidance with it. Phonological awareness is built up of an assortment of skills.
Phonemic awareness holds the capacity to divide a word into the sounds that deliver it up and combine single tones into words. Phonological awareness enables one to frequent, distinguish, recognize, and manage sounds at the sentence, word, syllable, and phoneme level.
Carter has a deficit in phonemic awareness, a crucial skill for reading that involves understanding the sounds within words. This skill predicts future reading success and its absence can be indicative of dyslexia.
Explanation:Carter appears to have a deficit in phonemic awareness, which is the understanding of the component sounds within words. This skill is essential in learning to read because it allows children to recognize the sounds that letters represent and how they combine to form words. Research has shown that phonemic awareness is the strongest predictor of reading achievement in third and fourth grade, even more so than IQ or social class background. Furthermore, teaching children phonemic awareness skills at ages 4 and 5 leads to better reading abilities in later years, which is critical given that difficulties with phonemic awareness can be associated with dyslexia. Dyslexic children often struggle with recognizing how letters correlate with sounds, leading to challenges in reading and spelling.
If a performance standard is found to be stable or consistent over time, it is said to be: a. relevant. b. free from contamination. c. valid. d. reliable.
Answer: Reliable.
Explanation:
Reliability is a term used in statistics and psychometric evaluations. These refer to the stability or consistency of the data obtained in an investigation.
For an investigation to be considered valid, it must be consistent over time, and under similar circumstances. Otherwise, it is considered that the research is not valid enough to accept the results obtained as accurate.
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What are the four basic steps of nonviolent direct action?
For each of the steps state an example in Birmingham. Can you think of another historical example of nonviolent protest the followed these steps?
Answer:The four basic steps are
1) Collection of the facts to determine whether injustices exist.
2) Negotiation
3) Self-purification
4) Direct action
Explanation:
1) Collection of facts to check whether injustices exist: One example of this injustice is Segregation. King states that the difference between a just law and an unjust law is it’s alignment with moral law.
2) The Negotiation: it is an essential aspect of the nonviolent concept. Examples include, engaging opponents, point out their injustices, propose a way out and resolve the solution.
It can sometimes be achieved after an action.
3) Self-purification: Examples are; Drills and Community role play. It also means to cleans oneself of any injustices to avoid any act of hypocrisy. It also involves questioning your own moral strength and checking if the violence inflicted upon you can be withstood without retaliating.
4) Direct action: Nonviolent direct action involves sit-ins, strikes, street blockades, hactivism, boycotts, marches, rallies, petitions and civil disobedience.
Without this, new ideas can’t be introduced and peaceful betterment can’t be achieved.
Another historical example of non violent protest that followed this step is the "Equal right and pay for both men and women" .
Answer:
all 3
Explanation:
Suppose that you are trying to decide whether to buy tomatoes or cucumbers in a grocery store. You think about the wide variety of recipes that use tomatoes, compared to only a few recipes that use cucumbers. You are using:_______.
a. the representativeness heuristic.
b. the anchoring-and-adjustment heuristic.
c. the availability heuristic.
d. the confirmation bias.
Answer:
The availability heuristic.
Explanation:
The availability heuristic is a mental short cut heuristics. Our mental status believes in different strategies. By these strategies, a person makes a different decision based on availability heuristics. This is the mental short cut that makes you different and makes a decision based on this information.
But it is not sure that it will work for every decision. It works every time. It can be wrong sometimes. There are different types of mental heuristics that work for the decision making but availability is one of them on the bases we make the quick decision.
Demand for healthy kidneys is high in both India in Nepal. But it is also illegal to buy or sell organs. Despite the legal and social disapproval, there is an illegal market for organs. Assuming the legal and social disapproval does not influence buyers but discourages sellers from offering organs, the disapproval will _______.
Answer:
Raise price but lower quantity.
Explanation:
The kidney is a very important organ. It is a feasible organ. Many of the people are there who lives a happy life with their only one kidney. There is one-third doner of kidney in the world. The kidney is a very important organ that makes whole life healthy if this organ is healthy.
But there are very fewer people who donate their organs to stranger people. Most of the people are there who donate only their family members. Around the third proportion of the living donor of a healthy kidney and these lead to healthy life outcomes.
Answer:
Price of organ (kidneys) would increase.
Explanation:
Any market is at equilibrium where demand = supply & the curves intersect. Demand & supply curves are downward & upward sloping respectively, because of respective negative & positive relationship with price.
If the legal & social disapproval for sale of organ (kidney) doesn't influence buyers but discourages sellers from offering organs :
The demand for organ (kidney) will remain same, but the supply of organ (kidney) will decrease. This will shift the upward sloping supply curve leftwards & it would create excess demand. Excess demand would create competition among buyers & would increase the price of organ (kidney).
Visual mixing is often associated with the post-Impressionist era of the late nineteenth century and can be observed in the works of artists such as Seurat and van Gogh. The techniques of ____________ and _________ both use small bits of juxtaposed color to produce different color sensations.
Answer:
pointilism and divisionism
Explanation:
Mark was in a serious car accident and now lives in a rehabilitation facility. He is working on reducing his impulsive behavior and distractibility. What area of Mark’s brain was most likely damaged during the accident?
Answer: Frontal lobe
Explanation:
Frontal lobe is the section present in human brain that is responsible for regulating cognitive functions in body.It helps in expressing emotions, judging language, solving issue , controlling personality, memory etc. Symptoms like irritation, mood change or swing etc can take place after damage occur in this lobe.
According to the question,Mark has injured his brain's frontal lobe most probably due to which he is not able to regulate behavior and cognitive functions. He gets distracted, irritated and impulsive trait after accident.
Final answer:
Mark's symptoms of impulsive behavior and distractibility suggest that the damaged area of his brain is the frontal lobe, specifically the prefrontal cortex, which is responsible for personality and decision-making.
Explanation:
Given that Mark is experiencing issues with impulsive behavior and distractibility after a serious accident, it is likely that the area of Mark’s brain that was damaged is the frontal lobe. The prefrontal cortex, located in the frontal lobe, is known to be involved in personality, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. A famous case that illustrates this is the story of Phineas Gage, a railroad worker who, after an accident involving a rod piercing his frontal lobe, exhibited significantly changed personality traits, becoming more impulsive and having difficulty with planning, much like the issues Mark is facing.