Answer:
The utilities cost associated with 1,110 machine hours will be $10,505.
Explanation:
High Low method is a way to calculate the variable and fixed cost element of total cost using lowest level of activity and its cost and highest level of activity and its cost.
In this example The Highest activity of Machine hour is in the month of May and Lowest activity is in February.
Using high low method:
Variable cost = ( Highest activity cost - Lowest activity cost ) / ( Highest activity - Lowest activity )
Variable cost = ( Cost in May - Cost in February ) / ( Machine hours in May - Machine Hours in February)
Variable cost = ( $9,625 - $8,360 ) / ( 950 - 720 )
Variable cost = $1,265 / 230
Variable cost = $5.50 per machine hour
Fixed Cost = $8360 - ( 720 x $5.5) = $8360 - $3960 = $4,400
Utility cost of 1110 units = $4,400 + ( 1,110 x 5.5 ) = $4400 + $6,105 = $10,505
Leslie, who is single, finished graduate school this year and began repaying her student loan. The proceeds of the loan were used to pay her qualified higher education expenses. She has not received any type of educational assistance or scholarships. The amount of interest paid during the year amounted to $3,800. What is the amount and classification of her student loan interest education deduction if her modified AGI is $40,000?
Answer:
$2,500 from AGI
Explanation:
Given:
Adjusted Gross income = $40,000
Amount of interest pay = $3,800
According to the federal law of deduction from income tax, passed out students can take a deduction from their annual AGI payment up to $2,500, but to avail, this deduction students income must be under in specified range.
Modified Adjusted Gross income under this law must be less than $80,000.
Final answer:
The amount and classification of Leslie's student loan interest education deduction depends on her modified AGI. If her modified AGI is $40,000 or less, she can claim a deduction for up to $2,500 of student loan interest paid during the year.
Explanation:
The amount and classification of Leslie's student loan interest education deduction would depend on her modified AGI. If her modified AGI is $40,000 or less, she can claim a deduction for up to $2,500 of student loan interest paid during the year. However, the deduction is reduced if her modified AGI is between $40,000 and $70,000, and completely phased out if her modified AGI is $70,000 or more.
In this case, since Leslie's modified AGI is $40,000, she would be eligible to claim the full deduction of $3,800, as her modified AGI is below the phase-out threshold. This deduction can help reduce her taxable income and potentially lower her tax liability.
You own a stock portfolio invested 25 percent in Stock Q, 20 percent in Stock R, 20 percent in Stock S, and 35 percent in Stock T. The betas for these four stocks are 0.69, 1.76, 1.61, and 1.02, respectively. What is the portfolio beta
Answer:
The portfolio beta is 1.2
Explanation:
Portfolio Beta is the average bet of the all investments in portfolio. This beta is calculated on the basis of weightage of each investment in the portfolio.
Portfolio Beta = ( Beta of Stock Q x Weightage of Stock Q ) + ( Beta of Stock R x Weightage of Stock R ) + ( Beta of Stock S x Weightage of Stock S ) + ( Beta of Stock T x Weightage of Stock T )
Portfolio Beta = ( 0.69 x 25% ) + ( 1.76 x 20% ) + ( 1.61 x 20% ) + ( 1.02 x 35% )
Portfolio Beta = 0.1725 + 0.352 + 0.322 + 0.357 = 1.2035
Use the following information to determine this company's cash flows from financing activities.a. Net income was $466,000. b. Issued common stock for $79,000 cash. c. Paid cash dividend of $13,000. Paid $125,000 cash to settle a note payable at its $125,000 maturity value. d. Paid $115,000 cash to acquire its treasury stock. e. Purchased equipment for $87,000 cash.
Answer:
The answer is ($174,000)
Explanation:
Cash flows from financing activities show the inflow and outflow of cash that are used to fund the business's operations.
Cash flow from financing activities:
Issuance of common stock......................................$79,000
Payment of dividend........($13,000)
Settlement of notes payable.................................($125,000)
Payment for treasury stock.........…...........................................($115,000)
Net cash from financing activities...............................($174,000)
Best Buy Part B) At a Best Buy store, the forecast for the annual demand of a Motorola cell phone is 15600. Demand forecasts are updated weekly and the unit time is one week. Motorola takes 2 weeks to supply an order and the setup cost is $400 per order. The holding cost rate is 10% and one cell phone costs $50. The store manager now finds that the weekly demand is highly random and normally distributed with a mean of 300 and a standard deviation of 200. Best Buy is targeting a service level of 97.73%. (Best Buy Part B) (a) What is the cycle inventory (or half of order quantity)? [Answer format: integer] (b) What is the average inventory (or inventory held on average between orders)? [Answer format: integer] Write your answer(s) as 123, 4567
Answer:600
Explanation:
Answer:
Calculation of economic order quantity (EOQ):
The formula to calculate economic order quantity is,
EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2DC_{S} }{C_{H} } }[/tex]
Where,
D is the annual demand
Cs is the setup cost
CH is the holding cost
Substitute $15,600 for D, $400 for Cs and $5 for CH in the above formula.
EOQ = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 * 15600 * 400}{5} }[/tex]
EOQ = $1580
Hence, the economic order quantity is 1,580.
(a). Calculation of total setup cost:
The formula to calculate total setup cost is,
Total setup cost = (D/EOQ) x [tex]C_{S}[/tex]
Substitute 15600 for D, $400 for [tex]C_{S}[/tex] and 1580 for EOQ in the above formula
Total setup cost = (15600/1580) x $400
Total setup cost = $3,949.36
Hence, the total setup cost is $3,949.36
(b). Calculation of total holding cost:
The formula to calculate total holding cost is,
Total holding cost = (D/2) x [tex]C_{H}[/tex]
Substitute 15600 for D and $5 for [tex]C_{H}[/tex] in the above formula
Total holding cost = (15,600/2) x 5
Total holding cost = $3,900
Hence, total holding cost is $3,900
(c). Calculation of total cost:
The formula to calculate total cost is,
Total cost = D x C + [tex]C_{TS}[/tex] + [tex]C_{TH}[/tex]
Where,
D is the annual demand
C is the cost
[tex]C_{TS}[/tex] is the total setup cost
[tex]C_{TH}[/tex] is the total holding cost
Substitute 15600 for D, $50 for C, 3949.37 for [tex]C_{TS}[/tex] and $3,950 for [tex]C_{TH}[/tex] the above formula,
Total cost = (15,600 x $50) + $3,949.37 + $3,950
Total cost = $787,899.37
Hence, total cost of order is $787,899.37
Silicon Valley in California is the world center for the computer and semiconductor industry and has many of the world's major computer and semiconductor companies located close to each other there. This provides the location-specific advantage of
Answer:
Externalities
Explanation:
When we discuss externalities, we refer to specific benefits or costs an organisation enjoys or suffers as a third party as a result of having no direct control over how those benefits or costs are created.
Externalities are both positive (benefits) or negative (costs), they can also be private (to an individual or a business) or public (affect the enitre society)
When a computer based organisation is based in Silicon Valley, the advantages to business it enjoys as a result of that location is the location-specific advantage of Externalities.
Munchin Manufacturing Company leases an asset to Peter Inc in a sales-type lease. The present value of the lease payments is $400,000 and the cost of the asset is $330,000. At the beginning of the five-year lease term,
a. Munchin should recognize a profit of ____________.
Answer:
$70000
Explanation:
Given:
Current value of lease payment = $400000
Real cost of the asset = $330000
Profit at the beginning of the lease term is also the same as the current profit at the present value of lease = $400000 - $330000
= $70000
Final answer:
Munchin Manufacturing Company should recognize a profit of $70,000 at the beginning of the five-year lease term when it leases an asset to Peter Inc due to the difference between the present value of lease payments ($400,000) and the cost of the asset ($330,000).
Explanation:
The student is asking about how to recognize profit in a sales-type lease transaction for Munchin Manufacturing Company. In this scenario, when Munchin leases an asset to Peter Inc, the present value of the lease payments is $400,000 and the cost of the asset to Munchin is $330,000. At the beginning of the lease term, Munchin should recognize the difference between the present value of lease payments and the cost of the asset as profit.
To calculate the profit, you subtract the cost of the asset from the present value of the lease payments:
Present Value of Lease Payments - Cost of Asset = Profit
$400,000 - $330,000 = $70,000
Therefore, Munchin should recognize a profit of $70,000 at the beginning of the five-year lease term.
Suppose you know a company's stock currently sells for $80 per share and the required return on the stock is 14 percent. You also know that the total return on the stock is evenly divided between a capital gains yield and a dividend yield. If it's the company's policy to always maintain a constant growth rate in its dividends, what is the current dividend per share?
Answer:
The current dividend is $5.23 per share
Explanation:
This return is divided equally between dividend yield and capital gains yield, in other words 7%each (14%/2)
Expected return=current dividend*(1+growth rate)/share price +growth rate
note the growth rate also represents capital gains yield
0.14=CD*(1+0.07)/80+0.07
0.14-0.07=CD*(1.07)/80
0.07*80=CD*1.07
5.6=CD*1.07
CD=5.6/1.07
CD=$5.23
Ultimately the current dividend is $5,23 per share a shown by solving the equation for current dividend above
The Welding Department of Healthy Company has the following production and manufacturing cost data for February 2020. All materials are added at the beginning of the process. Manufacturing Costs Production Data Beginning work in process Beginning work in process 15,300 units, 1/10 complete Materials $18,000 Units transferred out 54,900 Conversion costs 14,760 $32,760 Units started 50,600 Materials 215,945 Ending work in process 11,000 units, 1/5 complete Labor 67,500 Overhead 83,330 Prepare a production cost report for the Welding Department for the month of February.
To prepare a production cost report for the Welding Department, calculate equivalent units, cost per equivalent unit, and assign costs to units transferred out and ending work in process.
Explanation:To prepare a production cost report for the Welding Department for the month of February, we need to calculate the equivalent units of production for both materials and conversion costs, as well as determine the cost per equivalent unit. First, we calculate the equivalent units of production for materials by adding the units started and the units in ending work in process, and multiplying it by the percentage of completion. Next, we calculate the equivalent units of production for conversion costs in the same way.
Then, we calculate the cost per equivalent unit by dividing the total manufacturing costs by the total equivalent units of production. Finally, we calculate the costs assigned to both the units transferred out and the ending work in process by multiplying the cost per equivalent unit by the respective number of equivalent units of production.
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Focused strategies keyed either to low cost or differentiation are especially appropriate for situations where: a. The market is composed of distinctly different buyer groups who have different needs or use the product in different ways. b. Most other rival firms are using a best-cost producer strategy. c. Buyers have strong bargaining power and entry barriers are low.
Answer:
c. Buyers have strong bargaining power and entry barriers are low.
Explanation:
In markets where buyers have stron bargaining power because options are abundant, and entry barriers are low (the reason why options are abundant), focused strategies that attempt at attracting customers with lower prices or product differentiation can be very important in maintaining a firm's market share, or improving it.
A lower cost can attract most types of customers because almost everyone is interested in saving as much as possible when they buy goods and services. However, product differentiation is another good strategy because if suppliers are many, people often need something special about the good to finally take the decision to purchase it.
A 3-year annual coupon bond has coupons of $12 per year starting one year from now and matures in 3 years for the amount $100. The yield to maturity is 11.8% (annual effective). Find the Macaulay duration of the bond.
Answer: Macaulay Duration = 2.6908154485 = 2.69
Explanation:
Macaulay Duration = Sum of Cash flows Present Value/ current bond price
Cash flows: year 1 = $12
Cash flows: year 2 = 12
Cash flows: year 3 = 100 + 12 = 112
Sum of Cash Flow PV = (1×12÷ (1.118)^1) + (2×12÷ (1.118)^2) +(3×112÷(1.118)^3)
Sum of Cash Flow PV = 270.37857712
Current Bond Price or Value = Face Value/ (1+r)^n + PV of Annuity
Current Bond Price or Value = 1000/ (1.118)^3 + (30×(1 - (1+0.118)^-3)/0.118
Current Bond Price or Value = 100.48202201
Macaulay Duration = 270.37857712 ÷ 100.48202201
Macaulay Duration = 2.6908154485 = 2.69
The Macaulay duration of a bond is a measure of its price sensitivity to changes in yield. It can be calculated by finding the present value of each cash flow, multiplying it by the respective time until that cash flow is received, and then dividing the sum by the current bond price.
Explanation:The Macaulay duration of a bond is a measure of its price sensitivity to changes in yield. It represents the weighted average time to receive the cash flows from the bond. To calculate the Macaulay duration, we need to find the present value of each cash flow and then multiply it by the respective time until that cash flow is received. Finally, we divide the sum of these values by the current bond price.
Calculate the present value of each cash flow using the yield to maturity.Multiply each present value by the time until the cash flow is received.Sum up these values.Divide the sum by the current bond price.In this case, the cash flows from the bond are the annual coupon payments and the final maturity amount. The time until each cash flow is received is the number of years from the present. The current bond price can be calculated by discounting the cash flows at the yield to maturity.
05) Assume that prices and wages adjust rapidly so that the markets for labor, goods, and assets are always in equilibrium. What are the effects of each of the following on output, the expected real interest rate, and the current price level? (a) a temporary increase in taxes (b) a reduction in the effective tax rate on capital (c) an increase in expected inflation
Answer:
Explanation:
a. A temporary increase in government purchases would result in a reduction in savings, which would, in turn, lead to the implementation of higher taxes by the government so as to match prices and wages.
This would: make output to remain unchanged, real interest to increase and current price level to increase as well.
b. A reduction in expected inflation would lead to an increment in the demand for real money, as people do not expect inflation to increase for a while. Thus, more demand creates a reduction in the price level. Everything else remains unchanged. This would: make output remain unchanged, real interest remain unchanged and the current price level to decrease.
C. A temporary increase in labor supply would make more people have jobs and therefore more people can save. If more people save the interest rates are liable to decrease therefore money demand will increase. This would: make output to increase, real interest to decline and current price level to decrease.
d. An increase in the interest rate paid on money will lead to a higher demand for money. With an unchanged nominal money supply and higher money demand, the price would decline but everything remains unchanged. This would make: output remain unchanged, real interest remains unchanged and the current price level decrease.
. January 1, 2002 you bought a coupon bond for $1102. You received a coupon of $50 on December 30 . On January 1, 2003, you sold the bond for $989. What was your total rate of return? Show your work.
Answer:
-5.72%
Explanation:
Total rate of return = (Total return/net loss ÷ Purchase Price) × 100 ......... (1)
Loss on sales = Purchase price - Sales price = $1102 - $989 = $113.
Net loss = Coupon received - loss on sales = $50 - $113 = -$63
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Total rate of return = ((-63) ÷ 1,102) × 100 = -5.72%
Therefore, the total rate of return is -5.72%. It is negative because the coupon bond led into net loss.
Answer:
The rate of return is found to be -5.72%. The negative sign indicate that the bond resulted in a loss.
Explanation:
The total rate of return r is given as
[tex]r=\dfrac{Net \,Return/Loss}{Purchase\, Price}\times 100\%[/tex]
Here the value of the net return or loss is given as
[tex]Loss \,on\, sales = Purchase\, price - Sales \,price = \$1102 - \$989 = \$113.[/tex]
[tex]Net\, loss = Coupon\, received - loss\, on\, sales = \$50 - \$113 = -\$63[/tex]
So the rate of return is as
[tex]r=\dfrac{Net \,Return/Loss}{Purchase\, Price}\times 100\%\\r=\dfrac{63}{1102}\times 100\%\\r=-5.72\%[/tex]
As the rate of return is found to be 5.72%. The negative sign indicate that the bond resulted in a loss.
You want to purchase a new motorcycle that costs $29,800. The most you can pay each month is $510 over the life of the 78-month loan. What is the highest APR that you could afford
To find the maximum APR for a loan of $29,800 to be repaid in 78 monthly installments of $510, you can use an APR calculator. However, the actual APR will depend on specific loan terms like whether the loan is compounded monthly or annually.
Explanation:In this case, you are basically looking for the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) for a loan of $29,800 that you want to repay in 78 monthly installments of $510 each. Unfortunately, without additional information, such as whether the loan is compounded monthly or annually, it's impossible to provide a specific APR. However, you can use an APR calculator, which are readily available online, to find the highest APR you could afford given the specified loan amount, loan term, and monthly payment. Just remember that the lower the APR, the less you'll pay in interest over the life of the loan.
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The highest APR that you could afford to make the $510 monthly payment over 78 months for a $29,800 loan is approximately 9.5%.
To find the highest Annual Percentage Rate (APR) that you could afford for a motorcycle loan, given that you can pay $510 per month over a 78-month loan term, we can use the formula for calculating monthly loan payments:
[tex]\[ P = \frac{r \times PV}{1 - (1 + r)^{-n}} \][/tex]
Where:
- ( P ) is the monthly payment ($510 in this case).
- ( r ) is the monthly interest rate (APR divided by 12 months).
- ( PV ) is the present value or loan amount ($29,800 in this case).
- ( n ) is the number of months (78 months in this case).
We want to find the highest APR, which means finding the highest monthly interest rate ( r ) that allows us to make the $510 monthly payment over 78 months. We can solve this equation for \( r \) using numerical methods like trial and error or using financial calculators or spreadsheets.
Let's set up the equation and solve for ( r ):
[tex]\[ 510 = \frac{r \times 29800}{1 - (1 + r)^{-78}} \][/tex]
Using numerical methods, we can find that the highest APR that you could afford to make the $510 monthly payment over 78 months for a $29,800 loan is approximately 9.5%.
Alcove Studio is a designer boutique that sells the most recent collections from top designers. Since it sells exclusive clothing, customers from all over the world are willing to pay exorbitant prices, and place orders months in advance. Alcove Studio's goods are examples of _____.
A.specialty goods
B.organizational goods
C.impulse goods
D.convenience goods
Answer:
A.specialty goods
Explanation:
A specialty good is an Item that is unique and it makes people take extra efforts to acquire them.
convenience goods require little or no efforts to buy them.
Impulse goods are goods people buy on impulse.
I hope my answer helps you
Alcove Studio offers specialty goods, which are unique items that consumers are willing to make a special effort to purchase, including luxury and Veblen goods with high exclusivity and demand by fashion-conscious customers. Option A is correct.
Alcove Studio's goods are examples of specialty goods. Specialty goods are items that have unique characteristics and brand identity for which a significant group of buyers is willing to make a special purchase effort.
Given that Alcove Studio sells the most recent collections from top designers, its exclusive clothing likely fits into the category of luxury goods or Veblen goods, which are characterized by exclusivity and high demand among consumers who seek the latest in fashion and are willing to pay high prices for them.
Consumers of specialty goods, like those at Alcove Studio, are often seeking customer intimacy, valuing the specific features and benefits of the products over price and convenience. These goods are distinct from organizational goods, impulse goods, and convenience goods which are intended for different buying motives and situations.
Organizational goods are purchased by companies for further processing or for use in their operations, impulse goods are bought without prior planning, typically prompted by convenience and accessibility, and convenience goods are those customers buy regularly and with minimal effort.
Suppose that two factors have been identified for the U.S. economy: the growth rate of industrial production, IP, and the inflation rate, IR. IP is expected to be 5%, and IR 3.0%. A stock with a beta of 2.6 on IP and 1.9 on IR currently is expected to provide a rate of return of 13%. If industrial production actually grows by 7%, while the inflation rate turns out to be 6.0%, what is your revised estimate of the expected rate of return on the stock?
Answer: %23.9
Explanation:
When a public transit system (such as a subway or bus line) raises its fares, its total revenue may increase. This suggests that demand is: price unit-elastic. price-elastic. unstable. price-inelastic.
Answer:
Price Inelastic
Explanation:
Public transport systems are a necessity which consumers are unable to do away with easily. Therefore when prices are raised consumer habits remain the same. Inelastic refers to unchanging consumer habit even when prices change.
Sarah's Muffler Shop has one standard muffler that fits a large variety of cars. Sarah wishes to establish a reorder point system to manage inventory of this standard muffler. Annual demand 3,500 mufflers
COMPLETE QUESTION:
Sarah’s Muffler Shop has one standard muffler that fits a large variety of cars. Sarah wishes to establish a reorder point system to manage inventory of this standard muffler. Use the following information to determine the best order size:
(The attachment contains the information)
Answer: 216 mufflers is the best order size.
Explanation:
The attachment contains the calculations and information.
Clarion Corp. invested cash in a 6-month certificate of deposit (CD) on November 1, 2015. If Clarion Corp. has an accounting period that ends on December 31, 2015, when should Clarion recognize interest revenue from the CD?
a. On December 31, 2015 only
b. On May 1, 2016 only
c. Both December 31, 2015 and May 31, 2016
d. On the date when its income tax return is filed
Answer:
A is the correct option
Explanation:
Revenue or income is recognized based on accrual concept of accounting where revenue or income is recognized when earned and expenses when incurred not when received or paid in cash.
As a result,on the 31st December Clarion Corp. has earned two months' interest on the 6-month certificate of deposit as it has invested for two months.
The correct option is A,Clarion recognizes interest revenue on 31st December ,2015 only.
It is also important to note that the since 2015 came to end the fraction of interest revenue relating to year 2015 needs to be recognized by debiting accrued income account and crediting investment on the face of the income statement
Final answer:
Clarion Corp. should recognize interest revenue from the CD both on December 31, 2015, and May 31, 2016, in line with accrual accounting principles, which dictate revenue should be recognized when it is earned.
Explanation:
The question asks, "When should Clarion Corp. recognize interest revenue from a 6-month certificate of deposit (CD) that was invested in on November 1, 2015, given their accounting period ends on December 31, 2015?
According to accrual accounting principles, revenue should be recognized when it is earned regardless of when the cash is received. In this scenario, Clarion Corp. earns interest over the duration of the CD, even though the interest might not be paid until the CD matures. Therefore, the interest revenue that Clarion Corp. earns by the end of its accounting period on December 31, 2015, should be recognized in their financial statements at that time, with the remaining interest revenue to be recognized when it is fully earned by the end of the CD term.
The correct answer is c. Both December 31, 2015 and May 31, 2016. This is because interest revenue is earned over the length of the CD, not just when the CD matures or the interest is paid. Clarion Corp. should recognize the portion of interest earned up to December 31, 2015, in the 2015 fiscal year, and the remainder upon the CD's maturity on May 1, 2016, in the following fiscal period.
You are the IT project leader for Baker Manufacturing Company and have been assigned the task of leading a project team to design and implement a new global IT infrastructure between the Baker Manufacturing Company data centers.
Identify who should be on the project team and describe why you chose each member. Include references to support your comments in APA format.
Answer:
to design and implement a new global IT infrastructure between the Baker Manufacturing Company data centers, I will need a Business Analyst , web developer, Software Engineer , Data processor, Front end and back end developers, UI/UX personnel, Cyber security specialist, networking engineer, maintenance engineer, testers, marketers and Administrative officer.
Explanation:
The personnel outlined above will fit into the following sub units that will facilitate a seamless leadership on my end.
Production: To design and create a new global IT infrastructure, the services of a web developer, software engineer, front end and back end developers, UI/UX personnel will come in handy.Operations : the supporting activities that efficiently maintain the IT infrastructure will be handled by Data processor, cyber security specialist, networking engineer and maintenance engineer.Administration : to ensure implementation and evaluation of the business’s plans/operations, i will supervise the project with an administrative officer supporting me.Marketing/sales: After the first draft, Testers and marketers will be deployed to effectively generate qualified leads and give us feedback/evaluation before we can adopt the design and make it ready for presentation.References: (june 29, 2018 "the ideal structure for IT project team" https'//www.ciorsc/com)
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) is made up of 12 developing countries. The countries that make up OPEC produce over 50% of the world's supply of crude oil. OPEC influences the world price of a barrel of crude oil by setting production quotas for each of its members. Discuss the problems inherent in setting and maintaining production quotas in a cartel like OPEC. How has changes in oil prices affected the economy of OPEC countries?
Answer:
As normal cartel there is a possibility of cheating by memeber countries. Member country may prefers to deviate from the quotas and produce more output. Another problem is that under reporting production level. This is a case of producing more output but showing that the output is under quotas. It causes shadow economy.
As the OPSEC countries supplies more than 50% of world demand. Hence it can be assumed that they have comparative advantage in crude oil production. Most of their economy depends on demand for oil. World prices can affect the economy of OPEC countries by influencing export demand and so as exchange rate. These are countries who has largets export earning from crude oil. Nation nal and growth of GDP depends on export demand.
Answer: As normal cartel there is a possibility of cheating by memeber countries. Member country may prefers to deviate from the quotas and produce more output. Another problem is that under reporting production level. This is a case of producing more output but showing that the output is under quotas. It causes shadow economy.
As the OPSEC countries supplies more than 50% of world demand. Hence it can be assumed that they have comparative advantage in crude oil production. Most of their economy depends on demand for oil. World prices can affect the economy of OPEC countries by influencing export demand and so as exchange rate. These are countries who has largets export earning from crude oil. Nation nal and growth of GDP depends on export demand.
Explanation:
The general principle on setting transfer prices that are in the organization's best interests is: A) outlay cost plus opportunity cost of the resource at the point of transfer. B) variable costs plus opportunity cost of the resource at the point of transfer. C) lost contribution margin less
Answer:
The correct answer is A) outlay cost plus opportunity cost of the resource at the point of transfer.
Explanation:
In the commercial operations of companies, prices are usually set so that companies obtain a sufficient profit margin to carry out their exploitation cycle, obtain profitability for shareholders and at the same time be competitive in the market.
However, there are certain operations in which the intervenors can manipulate the sale prices of the goods or services they provide, since these transactions are carried out between entities or related persons. In these cases, a company can sell to another at a different price than the market, either higher or lower, so that the transfer price would not follow the rules of the free market, regulated by supply and demand, being able to transfer benefits or losses artificially from one company to another.
To avoid the alteration of prices between entities or related persons, transfer prices are used, whose fundamental principle is that the price to be fixed in transactions between related parties must be the market value (arm's length principle). This principle has been adopted by most of the world's economies and, in particular, by the countries that make up the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which has established guidelines and doctrine on transfer pricing.
Therefore, companies that belong to the same group or have another type of relationship, should set prices in the same way as they would in normal conditions between independent parties, or what is the same, according to market value.
The pricing between related parties must also be documented, since the Tax Administration may adjust the transfer prices if it considers that they differ from those that would occur between independent parties.
Look at the following regression output.
Y = Dealer List Price and X = Dealer Invoice Price
Regression Statistics
Multiple R 0.90482
R Square 0.81871
Adjusted R Square 0.773392
Standard Error 0.618233
Observations 6
Coefficient Standard Error t stat P-value
Intercept -3.8844 4.16062 -0.9336 0.4036
Invoice Prices 1.41776 0.33357 4.2502 0.0136
How much of the variability in Dealer List Prices is explained by Dealer Invoice prices?
a.
82%
b.
1%
c.
40%
d.
90%
Answer:
a. 82%
Explanation:
From the question, the R-squared of 0.81871, or 82% approximately reveals the level of variability in Dealer List Prices that is explained by Dealer Invoice prices.
In econometric and statistical analysis, R-squared statistic shows the percentage of variation or variability in the dependent variable that is explained by or accounted for by the explanatory variables in a model. Thus, if the explanatory power of the model is high (e.g. 80%), it implies that the included explanatory variables are good predictors of the dependent variable.
In this question, Dealer List Prices which is the dependent variable is therefore explained by 82% by Dealer Invoice prices which is the explanatory or independent variable.
The 82% which is high also shows that Dealer Invoice prices are good predictors of Dealer List Prices.
Market size and growth of the total U.S. beer market was estimated to be around $106 billion. The total economic impact of the beer market is estimated to be 2 percent of the total U.S. GDP.a. True.b. False.
Answer:false
Explanation:
The current gdp of us is estimated to about $21427.1 billion.
So if beer market is estimated to be $106 billion, the percentage is ($106/$21427.1)*100
= 0.004947*100
=0.4947%
0.497% is not up to 2%
Which of the following revelations from a different research studies came to be known as the Hawthorne effect? a. Group members subjecting those workers who violate the group norms to sanctions. b. Productivity increasing regardless of the level of illumination in the workplace. c. Workers concealing the true potential efficiency of a work system to protect their interests. d. Workers productivity being affected more by the attention received from researchers than by the work setting. e. Employees in a ""no-talking"" workplace developing ways of talking to one another out the sides of their mouths.
Answer:
D) Workers productivity being affected more by the attention received from researchers than by the work setting.
Explanation:
The Hawthorne effect is also known as the observer effect. It is a change or modification in an aspect of an individual's behaviour in response to his or her awareness of being observed. One of the revelations that can be known as the Hawthorne effect is workers productivity being affected more by the attention received from researchers than by the work setting.
the lease on a new office requires an immediate payment of $24,000 (in year 0) plus $24,000 per year at the end of each of the next 10 years. at a discount rate of 14 percent, what is the present value of this stream of lease payments?
Answer:
The answer is: $ 20,640 every year.
Explanation:
Leasing a new office requires an immediate payment of $ 24,000 (in year 0), plus $ 24,000 per year at the end of each of the next 10 years, which would be a total of $ 240,000 in 10 years, with a fee Discount of 14 percent, would be 240,000 x 0.14 = $ 33,600 in those 10 years, which would be $ 3,360 annually, which subtracted from the $ 24,000 annually would be a total of: $ 20,640.
The answer is: $ 20,640 every year.
5. Consider the following semiannual bonds: Bond C%(per year) Maturity(years) A 0% 15 B 0% 9 C 5% 15 D 11% 9 a. What is the percentage change in the price of each bond if its YTM falls from 5% to 4%
Answer:
The percentage changes in the price of the bonds are as follows:
Bond A 16%
Bond B 9%
Bond C 11%
Bond D 7%
Explanation:
Find detailed calculation in the attached.
Please note the line color-coded blue.
The automobile industry in a developing country has very few sellers. If one automobile company raises the prices of its trucks by a certain amount, other automobile companies in the industry follow by raising prices by a similar amount.
This situation is an example of:
A. pure competition.
B. an oligopoly.
C. monopolistic competition.
D. a monopoly.
E. a monopsony.
Answer:
The correct answer is B. an oligopoly.
Explanation:
An oligopoly is a market structure where there are few relevant competitors and each of them has some capacity to influence the price and amount of equilibrium.
In the oligopoly, competitors have market power, but at a lower level than in the case of monopoly. This, since, instead of having only one bidder, there is a small group of companies.
This means that although each of the companies has an influence on the market price and quantity (they do not take it as given), the freedom to choose the level of these variables is limited by the existence of other competing firms. A special case of oligopoly is the duopoly, where there are only two bidders.
Answer: b. An oligopoly
Explanation: An oligopoly is an economic condition in which a small number of sellers exert control over the market of a commodity. The firms in an oligopoly collude, to either restrict output or fix prices and sometimes both, in order to achieve above normal market returns, higher than that of a competitive market. None of the firms however can keep the others from having significant influence. Now firms in an oligopoly set prices of goods and services collectively or under the leadership of one firm. They do not take prices from the market. Thus, if one automobile company raises the prices of its trucks by a certain amount, other automobile companies in the industry are likely to follow by raising prices by a similar amount.
As an investor you have a required rate of return of 12 percent for investments in risky stocks. You have analyzed three risky firms and must decide which (if any) to purchase. Your information is Firm ABCCurrent dividends $1.00 $3.00 $7.50Expected annual growth rate in dividends 7% 2% (-1%)Current market price $23 $33 $60aWhat is your valuation of each stock using the dividend-growth model?
Using the dividend-growth model, Firm A is valued at $20, Firm B at $30, and Firm C at $57.69. You can compare these valuations to their market prices to determine which stocks meet your investment criteria and required rate of return.
To value each stock using the dividend-growth model (also known as the Gordon growth model), we use the formula P = D / (k - g), where P is the price of the stock, D is the current dividend per share, k is the required rate of return, and g is the expected growth rate in dividends.
For Firm A with a current dividend of $1.00 and an expected growth rate of 7%, the valuation would be P = 1 / (0.12 - 0.07) = $20.
For Firm B with a current dividend of $3.00 and an expected growth rate of 2%, the valuation would be P = 3 / (0.12 - 0.02) = $30.
For Firm C with a current dividend of $7.50 and an expected growth rate of -1% (decline), the valuation would be P = 7.50 / (0.12 - (-0.01)) = $57.69.
By comparing these valuations with the current market prices, you can decide which stocks align with your investment criteria based on their expected return on investment and whether their market prices are overvalued or undervalued relative to your calculated price.
In the social class model developed by Gilbert and Kahl, members of the __________ have earned most of their money during their own lifetime. This class includes entrepreneurs, presidents of major corporations, sports or entertainment celebrities, and top-level professionals.
Answer: Lower -Upper Class
Explanation:
The lower‐upper class are those who acquired money from investments or business. They are also professionals who went to the highest level of school and by perseverance and hard work are living good lives.. They clude entrepreneurs, presidents of major corporations, sports entertainment celebrities, and top-level professionals also are doctors, accountants, engineers, lawyers.
They are part of the Upper class system who have money that they can spend although they are lower than the Upper-Upper Class who were born into extreme wealth. These people live in great neighborhoods, mingle with like minds and send their children to the finest schools.
Companies from the nation of Moldavia are more efficient in the production of certain types of apparel, while companies from the United States are more efficient in the production of certain types of computers. Which economic theory predicts that capital would move to Moldavia to be invested there in the apparel industry and to the United States to be invested in its computer companies?
Options:
a. Investor collectivism theory
b. Rapid specialization theory
c. Investor individualism doctrine
d. Free trade doctrine
Answer: C. Investor individualism doctrine
Explanation:
Investor individualism doctrine is a doctrine that tends to show that an investors will invest or put Capital in a country that produces the product of which they are best in. In this case capital will be investigated in Moldavia since it is efficient in apparel manufacturing and to the United States of America because it is efficient in the production of computer systems.
INVESTOR WILL GENERALLY INVEST CAPITAL ON THE ECONOMIC COMPETENCE (WHAT A COUNTRY IS EFFICIENT IN PRODUCING) OF A COUNTRY.
Final answer:
The Heckscher-Ohlin (H-O) theorem explains why capital would move to Moldavia for apparel production and to the U.S. for computer production, based on each country's comparative advantage and abundant production factors.
Explanation:
The economic theory that predicts capital would move to Moldavia to be invested in the apparel industry and to the United States to be invested in the computer industry is the Heckscher-Ohlin (H-O) theorem. This theory suggests that countries export products that are intensive in the country's relatively abundant factors of production and import products that are intensive in factors that are relatively scarce. Therefore, capital mobility directs investments to sectors where the marginal product of capital is highest, enhancing economic efficiency globally. For example, Moldavia, being more efficient in apparel production likely due to lower labor costs, would attract capital for that industry, whereas the U.S., being more efficient in computer production, would attract capital investments for the computer industry due to its capital abundance. This alignment with countries' comparative advantages ensures that capital is utilized where it can generate the most value.