Answer:
Microeconomics
Explanation:
Microeconomics as opposed to Macroeconomics is a branch of economics that studies the "economic" behaviour of individuals and firms in making decisions concerning the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms.
This branch of economics studies market mechanisms as they affect relative prices among goods and services and how this dictates allocation of scarce resources among alternative uses.
This approach to ethics asks basic questions about the good life, what is better and worse, whether there is any objective right and wrong in particular ethical issues, and how we know it if there is. This approach to ethics seeks to understand the meaning of general ethical terms and judgments, such as the meaning of the terms "good," "right," or "morally justified."
Answer:
The approach of ethics that is described here is that of moral reasoning.
Explanation:
When we delve down into the probe of whether a certain type of behavior is right or wrong, we actually try to find a reason for why the behavior is right or wrong. This approach of probing for a reason in order to prove a certain action as right or wrong culminates in an exhibition of the moral that is behind the behavior committed.The ethical approach being described is normative ethics - a discipline within ethics that focuses on judgments about right and wrong, the good life and what actions are morally justified. It aims to create a set of standards to guide decision-making.
Explanation:The approach to ethics being described is called normative ethics. This discipline within ethics endeavors to understand how we make moral judgments about what is right or wrong, good or bad, in a general, universal sense. It asks questions about what we ought to do and what the good life looks like. Normative ethics grapples with the concept of morality and the meaning of terms such as "good," "right," or "morally justified". It aims to develop a set of rules or standards that dictate right and wrong actions. Concepts such as utilitarianism, deontology, and virtue ethics fall under this category. Essentially, it seeks to provide a framework upon which individual decision-making may be evaluated and guided.
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Amanda is engaging in much more logical and abstract thought than she used to, and she has become quite idealistic. She is far more interested in spending time with her friends than with her family. Amanda is most likely in the developmental period of ______.
Answer: Adolescence stage
Explanation:This is the stage when puberty begins with a lot of physcal changes and release of certain hormones encourages this , testosterone in boys and estradiol in girls. This is why at this stage a person undergoes through a lot of emotional changes also in a way that they may start to feel like they are not understood by their families but their friend who are going through the same stage understand them better.
A person undergoes operational thinking where they begin to understand abstract concepts and they can't believe myths anymore but reality and what it is.
The ability to make judgments on the basis of well-supported reasons rather than emotion or anecdote is called:
Answer:
The answer is critical thinking.
Explanation:
Critical thinking is described as the ability to understand and analyse information, and later apply it in any relevant situation. It involves evaluating the accuracy, depth and consistency of the information.
A critical thinker ideally uses his intellect to guide his actions and beliefs.
any planned combination of educational, political, regulatory, and organizational supports for actions and conditions of living conducive to the health of individuals, groups, or communities.
Answer: Health promotion
Explanation:
Health promotion is the act that involves encouragement and awareness regarding the health issues through focusing on biological impacts, medical field ,environment, physical aspects etc. This activity is performed for promotion of health and healthy living.
Health promotion awares people about prevention of negative aspect that causes disease and degradation in health of a person. Situations like severe diseases, allergies, premature death etc are attempted to be avoided through educating people and taking certain health-care steps.
Assume a standard 2-country model in which resources are used to produce either wine or wool, and resources are perfectly transferable between the 2 goods. Country A's opportunity cost of 1 case of wine is 5 pounds of wool. Country B's opportunity cost of 1 case of wine is 3 pounds of wool. Which of the following statements is true if Country A and Country B decide to specialize and trade? (HINT: First determine the good in which each country will specialize.)
Answer:
Country A will accept a rate of trade of 1 pound of wool for 5 cases of wine
Explanation:
Based on the model provided and due to the fact that goods are transferable, country A will be willing for an wool-to-wine exchange rate of 1 pound/5 cases. Due to the opportunity costs of the two countries, country A will spend more producing wine and will definitely specialized in wool. On the other hand, country be will spend less producing wine and will specialize in wine.
Investigating whether a dog could be conditioned to bark when it detected the odor of a specific narcotic drug would have been of most direct interest to the school of thought known as_____________.
The correct answer is Behaviorism
Behaviorism is an area of psychology, which has behavior as an object of study.
Behaviorism emerged as an opposition to functionalism and structuralism, and is one of the three main currents of psychology, along with the psychology of form (Gestalt) and analytical psychology (psychoanalysis).
Final answer:
The concept of conditioning a dog to alert to narcotics would align with behaviorism, particularly classical conditioning as demonstrated by Ivan Pavlov. This method teaches dogs to associate specific stimuli (narcotic odor) with certain outcomes (rewards), highlighting behaviorism's focus on learned behaviors.
Explanation:
The investigation into whether a dog could be conditioned to bark when it detected the odor of a specific narcotic drug would have been of most direct interest to the school of thought known as behaviorism. This school of thought, which focuses on observable behaviors and the ways they're learned, can trace some of its most significant roots to the work of Ivan Pavlov.
Pavlov's experiments with dogs, demonstrating classical conditioning by associating a neutral stimulus (such as a bell) with an unconditioned stimulus (like food), resulting in a conditioned response (salivation), showcases the foundational principle that behaviorism builds upon. Similarly, conditioning a dog to bark at the smell of drugs would involve pairing the scent (initially a neutral stimulus) with a specific outcome (like a reward), until the scent alone induces the barking behavior. This principle has been applied in various fields, including drug detection and therapy.
When an inmate is released when the unserved portion of the maximum prison term equals his or her earned good time, this is known as:
Answer:
mandatory parole release
Explanation:
Mandatory parole is release of an inmate before the prison term ends. The prisoner may have to comply with certain special conditions specified by the parole approving authority to be released on mandatory parole.
Which of the following terms refer to deliberate critical thinking about the causes of public problems and which policy choices make the most sense to address them?
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Policy Analysis".
Explanation:
Policy analysis is a method used by the public sector to enable public servants, activist groups and many others to investigate and analyze the options available for implementing the objectives of the legislation and elected representatives.This word refers to indiscriminate critical thought regarding the current causes of public difficulties and which policy decisions make its most sense in addressing them.The approach is also used in the operation of big organizations including complicated policies.Therefore, Policy Analysis is the right answer.
________ is a national program designed and implemented to promote school-readiness among disadvantaged children through the provision of educational, nutritional, and social services.
a. No Child Left Behind
b. Common Core
c. Head Start
d. Bright Start
Answer:
The correct option is C: Head start
Explanation:
The Head start program was a program that was created for the purpose of breaking the poverty cycle in the United States. It was aimed at providing preschool children that came from struggling families with the necessary emotional, educational, psychological, nutritional, health, and social needs they required to promote school-readiness. It was established in 1994.
One key difference between the Health Belief Model and the Stages of Change Model for understanding individual health behavior change is that the Health Belief Model acknowledges the role of perception, while the Stages of Change Model does not
Answer:
This statement can be considered as partly a false statement:
First of all, in modern integrative psychotherapy, the Transtheoretical model is implied under the name ‘the Stages of Change Model’. In general, this name is no longer used because it reflects only one part of the Transtheoretical model. In this model, the role of perception is acknowledged for such elements as processes of change, decisional balance, and self-efficacy. If looking solely at the Stages of Change, the role of reception is indeed not taken into account.
At the same time, the Health Belief Model is fundamentally based on individual perceptions. For example, the perceived benefits of quitting smoking while a person lives in the urban area with high air pollution.
A line of communication created by the audience to connect with others inside or outside the room is called what?
`After solving a series of mathematical problems using a complicated formula, Mark uses the same formula to solve another problem he could have solved using a much simpler formula. Mark's continued reliance on the complicated formula BEST illustrates which of the following?
A. Confirmation bias
B. Use of the availability heuristic
C. Mental set
D. Use of means-end analysis
Answer:C. Mental set
Explanation:A mental set is a tendency of using the same solution all over again because it has worked in the past. It is a form of a fixed thinking about resolving problems.
Due to this fixated form of thinking Marks isn't able to use simpler formula to solve his mathematics problems , this mental set is making him fixated to what has worked before.
Why Mental Sets Can Make Problem-Solving More Difficult
- This process prevents us from thinking more creatively because we keep falling back into using the same solution and we don't try new things and it prevent our kind from thinking of new ways to solve problems.
It create rigid thinking and prevent creativity.
The solution to the problem with the help of a formula has set a mental state that made Mark to solve the problem with the same formula. Thus, option C is correct.
The mental state has been the condition in which a person has been assured with the solution, and has been confident with the availability of the formula to be accurate for the solution. When the problem has been solved with the simpler means, the mental state did not let it to be reliable and thus, there have been the same procedure.
When Mark solves the simpler problem with difficult formula, it has been because of his mental set. Thus, option C is correct.
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__________________ is a group numbering 55 million or more consumers and sometimes is an overlooked "in-between" consumer group because it is both smaller and less materialistic than other groups and prizes experience, not acquisition.
A. Echo boomers
B. Generation Z
C. Baby boomers
D. Senior citizens
E. Generation X
Answer:
The correct answer is option E: Generation X
Explanation:
Generation X is the demographic of people after the baby boomers, born in the 1970- 1980s.
At a meeting, a(n) _____ is more likely to focus on the refreshments and taking peeks at his or her personal text messages than focusing on the agenda.
Answer:
bystander
Explanation:
Bystander -
It refers to the person , who is present in any important function or meeting , but is least interested regarding the meeting , is referred to as a bystander.
These type of people are more interested in their own person life and problem rather than the function or meeting , and hence does not show any interest or participation .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question,
The correct term is bystander .
Martha had always had the feeling that her husband was capable of hurting others. She believed that he ""looked"" like a criminal and explained to the detective that his physical features gave him a criminal appearance. What branch of criminology best explains Martha’s perception of her husband’s appearance and alleged criminality?
Answer:
positivist criminology
Explanation:
Positivist theory of criminology was originated by Casare Lombroso. He was also the founder of the Italian school of criminology.
Positivist theory border on the quantification or characteristics of criminal behavior which are scientifically verifiable. These theorists try to measure criminal behaviour to ascertain the cause of this behavior and characteristic behavior could potentially differ criminals from non criminals.
_____ are studies that use data from both individual and ecological levels, and incorporate the use of sophisticated statistical techniques that examine the relationship of data at one level to data at another.
The correct answer is Multi-level
Multi-level are studies that use data from both individual and ecological levels, and incorporate the use of sophisticated statistical techniques that examine the relationship of data at one level to data at another.
how might being unable to speak or understand english affect someones ablity to exercise his or her rights and responsibilities as a citizen?
Answer:
If a person is unable to understand or speak a language of the place they are residing in, it becomes difficult for them to survive. They will not understand what the locals are telling them and neither will they be able to convey their message to them.
If they do not understand English and they are living in a place where English dominates as a language, they might not be able to speak up if anything wrong or unjust happens to them. They wont know their responsibilities as a citizen and will fail to survive in that area.
Craig demonstrates _____ thinking by not blindly accepting arguments and conclusions from others. Instead, he analyzes the assumptions behind any claims, looks into possible hidden values, and tries to determine if conclusions are warranted.
Answer:
critical
Explanation:
Critical thinking: The term critical thinking refers to the process in which an individual is involved in making or creating reasoned judgments that are often considered as well-thought-out, rational, and logical.
An individual experiencing or understanding the concept of critical thinking is involved in a way of thinking patterns that require not to accept every arguments or conclusion made by a respective figure instead he or she questions it in one or either way.
In the question above, Craig demonstrates critical thinking.
Self-observation is the process of ______. a.examining our own behaviors in a constructive way in order to reshape these behaviors bpensating ourselves when we achieve our goals with tangible or intangible rewards c.raising our awareness of how, when, and why we behave the way we do in certain circumstances d.setting individual goals for ourselves
Answer:
c.raising our awareness of how, when, and why we behave the way we do in certain circumstances
Explanation:
This is objective/nonjudgemental inward introspection or monitoring of ones thought processes, feelings and behavior. One has to be neutral and without bias to be able to examine self without bending facts about oneself. This is important because it helps a person understand why he behaves a certain manner or what thoughts and feeling cause a certain behavior.
She explained to the maintenance people that all the other types of trees would grow very tall, the telephone wires, which are twenty-five feet up, would get tangled among the branches.
Answer:
Comma splice
Explanation:
From the sentences, there are two independent clauses and these clauses are joined by a comma to make the full sentence. The first part of the sentence "She explained to the maintenance people that all the other types of trees would grow very tall" can stand alone, so can the second part of the sentence, but they are been joined by a comma to form one sentence.
A parent’s decision to become actively involved in the Parent Teacher Association (PTA) at his or her child’s school may be related to that parent’s level of
Answer: Culture capital
Explanation:
Culture capital is defined as collection of knowledge and attitude induced in an individual displays for showing social status and capability.This type of behavior buildup in people is for representing connection and mobility in social scenario.
According to the question, culture capital is displayed through indulgence of parents in parent-teacher meeting of their children.It shows the social link they want connect with the social assets and skills.
Which one of the following is the project management knowledge area that includes processes required to ensure timely and appropriate planning, collection, creation, distribution, storage, retrieval, management, control, monitoring, and the ultimate disposition of project information?
Answer:
Project Communication Management
Explanation:
Communication is the key element in every project management for its smooth and effective performance. It is the exchange of important information regarding proper planning and execution of the project.
It includes the processes which requires appropriate planning, creation, storage, distribution, management, monitoring, control and disposition of the project information.
Alan can't understand why his teenage son insists on going to school every day with dark eyeliner and tall, spiked hair in crazy colors - especially when he's an honor student in math and science! How would Erikson describe the boy's behavior?
a. isolationb. stagnationc. generativityd. role confusion
Answer:
role confusion
Explanation:
This is as exemplified in Erik Erikson's theory of Psychosocial development. According to his theory, the above example is the fifth stage of the ego development and individuals between the ages of 12-18 experience this stage. He noted that each stage of development is like a conflict that the individual has to resolve to assimilate the primary virtue of that stage and this development may also be affected by relationships and social interaction.
Samantha has just given birth to her first baby and has started breast-feeding. Samantha has her _____ gland to thank for producing prolactin and oxytocin to stimulate her milk production and for the let-down reflex.
Any driver under 21 with a breath or blood alcohol level of .05 or higher is required to attend a substance abuse course; an evaluation will be completed and parents or legal guardians will be notified of the results for all drivers under the age of __________.A. 21. B. 20. C. 19. D. 18.
Answer: C. 19
Explanation: In Florida, for drivers under the age of 21, a blood alcohol concentration level of 0.02 is enough to get their driving privilege suspended for 6 months.
Any BAC level from 0.05 upwards requires the driver to attend a substance abuse course where an evaluation will be carried out and if the driver is under the age of 19, their parent or guardian will be notified of the results.
Also any driver, regardless of their age whose blood alcohol level is 0.08 or higher can be arrested and convicted for driving under the influence. Refusal to take the blood alcohol test can get their driving privilege suspended for 12 months.
What is the famous principle of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which means that each member nation is to be treated equally by all contracting nations?
Answer:
Most-favored-nation status
Explanation:
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade is most popularly known as GATT. GATT is an international organization with 160 countries as its member nations. The main purpose of GATT is to promote international trade by lowering and eliminating the trade barriers across the borders. It helps to eliminate barriers such as tariffs.
The "Most-favored-nation status" is the famous principle of the GATT members nations. It means that each member nation of GATT has to be treated with equal by the contracting nations.
Countries having the Most favored nation status enjoys best trade terms which is given by its trading partner countries.
Lucille has been sticking to a strict diet but can't seem to lose weight. What is the most likely explanation for her difficulty?
Answer: She might persist pre-diet weight which is near to her body's set point
Explanation:
Pre-diet weight is the weight that a person persist before starting particular dieting plan.Set point for any person's body is the particular range of weight that is maintained by body for carrying out general body functioning.
According to the question, Lucile's is not successful is reducing body weight even after following strict diet because she might have set point weight of her body near to pre-diet weight.
Her body is fighting against reducing weight regardless of dieting as pre-diet weight might be almost same with set point which will not let her lose weight for optimal execution of body parts.
What is the ability to make operational decisions based on personal judgment instead of formal rules?
Answer:
criminal justice
Explanation:
You see a newspaper headline that claims that eating pizza is deadly. However, when you read the original scientific article cited in the news, you notice that investigators only found a correlation between pizza consumption and death over a 10-year period. Given what you know about correlation, how would you explain this relationship?
Answer:Pizza consumption and death are related somehow, but a correlational study cannot reveal any kind of causal relationship.
Explanation:Correlation doesn't mean causation, which means just because there is a relationship in how two variables changes that doesn't necessarily mean that the other is the cause of what happens to the other variable, it just plainly means there is a relation between the two that they seem to take the same direction at the same time or the opposite direction at the same time but that doesn't explain the cause just the existing relation between two variables.
Often leadership occurs within a context where one individual influences a group of others to accomplish goals. Which best describes this component of leadership?
Answer: Leadership occurs in groups
Explanation:
Leading in groups is the best or profitable way to lead; where we have a leader and he divides the group to sections and appoint other leaders. This act of delegation helps the sub group leaders perform well, being able to monitor those under them, report to the main leader, thereby making the main leaders work effective. The best form of leadership is leadership by group.
Often leadership occurs within a context where one individual influences a group of others to accomplish goals. Which best describes this component of leadership?