The options are properly listed below:
A. a proven scientific fact
B. an instrument that is used to examine environmental conditions
C. a testable proposition that explains an observed phenomenon or answers a question
D. the design of an experiment that can be used in scientific inquiry
E. a prediction about something that has not yet been observed
ANSWER:
C. a testable proposition that explains an observed phenomenon or answers a question
EXPLANATION:
HYPOTHESIS is a proposed explanation for an observable fact, but that cannot satisfactorily be explained with the available scientific theories. It is based on the information acquired from a primary source or data collected during a scientific activity.
Also, for a hypothesis to be a scientific hypothesis, the scientific method requires that it is testable.
It is also a trial solution to a question.
Hypothesis can be provisionally accepted as a starting point for further research.
The family of functions y=ce−2x+e−x is solution of the equation y+2y=e−x
Find the constant c which defines the solution which also satisfies the initial condition y(−5)=6. c=
Answer:
c = 6*e^(-10) - e^(-5) ( ≈ -e⁻⁵ = -6.74*10⁻³)
Step-by-step explanation:
for the function
y=c*e^(−2x)+e^(−x)
as a solution of y'+2y=e^(−x)
then for y(x=−5)=6
6 =c*e^(−2(-5))+e^(−(-5)) = c*e^10 + e^5
6 = c*e^10 + e^5
c = (6 - e^5)/*e^10 = 6*e^(-10) - e^(-5)
c = 6*e^(-10) - e^(-5) ( ≈ -e⁻⁵ = -6.74*10⁻³)
you are going to run at a constant speed of 6.5 miles per hour for 30 minutes. you calculate the distance you will run. what mistake did you make in your calculation? use the formula S=d/t
Answer:
mi/hr • min does not equal mi. You must convert 30 minutes to hours.
Step-by-step explanation:
I got it correct on TTM
Let X denote the distance (m) that an animal moves from its birth site to the first territorial vacancy it encounters. Suppose that for banner-tailed kangaroo rats, X has an exponential distribution with parameter λ = 0.01342. (a) What is the probability that the distance is at most 100 m? At most 200 m? Between 100 and 200 m? (Round your answers to four decimal places.) at most 100 m at most 200 m between 100 and 200 m (b) What is the probability that distance exceeds the mean distance by more than 2 standard deviations? (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (c) What is the value of the median distance? Hint: Find a such that P(X≤a)= 0.50 (Round your answer to two decimal places.) m (d) Only 5% of animals will move farther than what distance? Hint: Find a such that P(X≤a)= 0.95 . (Round your answer to two decimal places.) m
Answer:
a) [tex] P(X \leq 100) = 1- e^{-0.01342*100} =0.7387[/tex]
[tex] P(X \leq 200) = 1- e^{-0.01342*200} =0.9317[/tex]
[tex] P(100\leq X \leq 200) = [1- e^{-0.01342*200}]-[1- e^{-0.01342*100}] =0.1930[/tex]
b) [tex] P(X>223.547) = 1-P(X\leq 223.547) = 1-[1- e^{-0.01342*223.547}]=0.0498[/tex]
c) [tex] m = \frac{ln(0.5)}{-0.01342}=51.65[/tex]
d) [tex] a = \frac{ln(0.05)}{-0.01342}=223.23[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Previous concepts
The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution". The probability density function is given by:
[tex]P(X=x)=\lambda e^{-\lambda x}[/tex]
Solution to the problem
For this case we have that X is represented by the following distribution:
[tex] X\sim Exp (\lambda=0.01342)[/tex]
Is important to remember that th cumulative distribution for X is given by:
[tex] F(X) =P(X \leq x) = 1-e^{-\lambda x}[/tex]
Part a
For this case we want this probability:
[tex] P(X \leq 100)[/tex]
And using the cumulative distribution function we have this:
[tex] P(X \leq 100) = 1- e^{-0.01342*100} =0.7387[/tex]
[tex] P(X \leq 200) = 1- e^{-0.01342*200} =0.9317[/tex]
[tex] P(100\leq X \leq 200) = [1- e^{-0.01342*200}]-[1- e^{-0.01342*100}] =0.1930[/tex]
Part b
Since we want the probability that the man exceeds the mean by more than 2 deviations
For this case the mean is given by:
[tex] \mu = \frac{1}{\lambda}=\frac{1}{0.01342}= 74.516[/tex]
And by properties the deviation is the same value [tex] \sigma = 74.516[/tex]
So then 2 deviations correspond to 2*74.516=149.03
And the want this probability:
[tex] P(X > 74.516+149.03) = P(X>223.547)[/tex]
And we can find this probability using the complement rule:
[tex] P(X>223.547) = 1-P(X\leq 223.547) = 1-[1- e^{-0.01342*223.547}]=0.0498[/tex]
Part c
For the median we need to find a value of m such that:
[tex] P(X \leq m) = 0.5[/tex]
If we use the cumulative distribution function we got:
[tex] 1-e^{-0.01342 m} =0.5[/tex]
And if we solve for m we got this:
[tex] 0.5 = e^{-0.01342 m}[/tex]
If we apply natural log on both sides we got:
[tex] ln(0.5) = -0.01342 m[/tex]
[tex] m = \frac{ln(0.5)}{-0.01342}=51.65[/tex]
Part d
For this case we have this equation:
[tex] P(X\leq a) = 0.95[/tex]
If we apply the cumulative distribution function we got:
[tex] 1-e^{-0.01342*a} =0.95[/tex]
If w solve for a we can do this:
[tex] 0.05= e^{-0.01342 a}[/tex]
Using natural log on btoh sides we got:
[tex] ln(0.05) = -0.01342 a[/tex]
[tex] a = \frac{ln(0.05)}{-0.01342}=223.23[/tex]
The question involves applying the exponential distribution formula to calculate certain probabilities and expectations involving the distances travelled by kangaroo rats. You need to calculate these by using the formula, P(X≤x) = 1 - e^(-λx), and using that the standard deviation of an exponential distribution is the reciprocal of the parameter. Median and the distance that only 5% will exceed can be calculated by setting the P(X≤a) = 0.50 and 0.95, respectively.
Explanation:This question surrounds the concepts within probability theory and specifically the exponential distribution.
Firstly, understand that an exponential distribution can be described by the formula: P(X≤x) = 1 - e^(-λx). Given λ = 0.01342, you can solve for Part (a), calculate the probabilities for distances at most 100m, 200m, and between 100 and 200m. Plug the distances into the formula and calculate.
For part (b), you need to know that the standard deviation of an exponential distribution is the reciprocal of the parameter (1/λ). Calculate the mean and standard deviation and use these values to find the required probability.
For Part (c), set P(X≤ a) = 0.50 and solve for 'a', this will give you the median.
For Part (d), set P(X≤ a) = 0.95 and solve for 'a', this will give you the distance that only 5% of animals will exceed.
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In a class there are 13 seniors, 9 juniors, 8 sophomores and 5 freshmen. If one student is selected at random from this class, what is the probability that this student is: a) a junior? b) a freshman ?
Answer:
[tex]P(junior)=\frac{9}{35}[/tex]
[tex]P(freshmen)=\frac{5}{35}=\frac{1}{7}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
In a class there are 13 seniors, 9 juniors, 8 sophomores and 5 freshmen
Total number of students= [tex]13+9+8+5=35[/tex]
one student is selected at random from this class, selected student is Junior
there 9 juniors in the class
[tex]P(junior)= \frac{juniors}{total} =\frac{9}{35}[/tex]
there 5 freshmen in the class
[tex]P(freshmen)= \frac{freshmen}{total} =\frac{5}{35}=\frac{1}{7}[/tex]
Mary wants to get her boyfriend a nice birthday present. She has to decide on a choice of one of five books that he would like, one of four ties or one of four X-box games. What is the total number of different outcomes available to her?
Answer: 13 outcomes
Step-by-step explanation:
Given:
She wants to get a gift from the following choices;
- one of five books
- one of four ties
- one of four X-box
Since, the three groups of choices are joined with "OR" but not "AND" that means she is getting just one gift from any of the 3 groups.
Total number of gift she needed = 1
Total number of choices = 3 groups with total of 13 options
N = 13P1 = 13!/(13-1)! = 13!/12! =13
N = 13 outcomes.
I built a storage shed in the shape of a rectangular box on a square base. The material that I used for the base cost $4 per square foot, the material for the roof cost $2 per square foot, and the material for the sides cost $2.50 per square foot; and I spent $450 altogether on material for the shed. Express the volume of the shed as a function of the (length of each) side of the square base
Answer:
[tex]\frac{a(450-8a^2)}{4}[/tex]
is the volume in terms of side a
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that you I built a storage shed in the shape of a rectangular box on a square base. The material that I used for the base cost $4 per square foot, the material for the roof cost $2 per square foot, and the material for the sides cost $2.50 per square foot; and I spent $450 altogether on material for the shed.
Let a be the side of square and h be the height
Total cost of materials = cost for floor + cost for roof + cost for sides
= area of floor (4) + lateral area (2.50)+roof area (2)
[tex]=4a^2+4ah+4a^2\\=8a^2+4ah = 450[/tex][tex]h = \frac{450-8a^2}{4a}[/tex]
Now coming to volume
Volume = V = lbh = [tex]a^2 h\\= a^2*\frac{450-8a^2}{4a} \\=\frac{a(450-8a^2)}{4}[/tex]
Let Upper A equals left bracket Start 2 By 2 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column negative 2 2nd Column 4 2nd Row 1st Column 1 2nd Column 3 EndMatrix right bracketA=
−2 4
1 3
, and Upper B equals left bracket Start 2 By 2 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column negative 2 2nd Column 1 2nd Row 1st Column 3 2nd Column 7 EndMatrix right bracketB=
−2 1
3 7
.a. Find
ABAB,
if possible. b. Find
BABA,
if possible.
c. Are the answers in parts a and b the same?
d. In general, for matrices A and B such that AB and BA both exist, does AB always equal BA?
a. Find
ABAB,
if possible.
Answer:
not
Step-by-step explanation:
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-2&4\\1&3\end{array}\right] *\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-2&1\\3&7\end{array}\right]=[/tex]
First is A and Second is B
Let's find A*B
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-2(-2)+4*3&-2*1+4*7\\1(-2)+3*3&1*1+3*7\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}16&26\\7&22\end{array}\right][/tex]
b)
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-2&1\\3&7\end{array}\right] \left[\begin{array}{ccc}-2&4\\1&3\end{array}\right] =[/tex]
Now let's find B*A
[tex]\left[\begin{array}{ccc}-2(-2)+1*1&-2*4+1*3\\3(-2)+7*1&3*4+7*3\end{array}\right] =\left[\begin{array}{ccc}5&-5\\1&23\end{array}\right][/tex]
c) They are not
Graph the system of equations on graph paper. {8x+6y=48 {2x−3y=−6 Which statements are true about the solution to the system of equations? Select each correct answer.
The x-coordinate of the solution is −3 .
The x-coordinate of the solution is 3.
The ordered pair that is the solution to the system lies in Quadrant I .
The y-coordinate of the solution is 4.
The ordered pair that is the solution to the system lies in Quadrant II .
The y-coordinate of the solution is 3.
Answer:
The x-coordinate of the solution is 3.
The ordered pair that is the solution to the system lies in Quadrant I
The y-coordinate of the solution is 4
The graph in the attached figure
Step-by-step explanation:
we have
[tex]8x+6y=48[/tex] ----> equation A
[tex]2x-3y=-6[/tex] ----> equation B
To graph the system of equations , find the intercepts of each line
Line A
Find the y-intercept (value of y when the value of x is equal to zero)
For x=0
[tex]8(0)+6y=48\\y=8[/tex]
The y-intercept is the point is (0,8)
Find the x-intercept (value of x when the value of y is equal to zero)
For y=0
[tex]8x+6(0)=48\\x=6[/tex]
The x-intercept is the point is (6,0)
Plot the points (0,8) and (6,0), and connect them to graph the line A
Line B
Find the y-intercept (value of y when the value of x is equal to zero)
For x=0
[tex]2(0)-3y=-6\\y=2[/tex]
The y-intercept is the point is (0,2)
Find the x-intercept (value of x when the value of y is equal to zero)
For y=0
[tex]2x-3(0)=-6\\x=-3[/tex]
The x-intercept is the point is (-3,0)
Plot the points (0,2) and (-3,0), and connect them to graph the line B
Remember that the solution of the system of equations is the intersection point both graphs
The solution of the system is the point (3,4)
The graph in the attached figure
Verify each statement
case 1) The x-coordinate of the solution is −3
The statement is false
Because the x-coordinate of the solution is 3
case 2) The x-coordinate of the solution is 3.
The statement is true (see the explanation)
case 3) The ordered pair that is the solution to the system lies in Quadrant I
The statement is true
Because, the x-coordinate and the y-coordinate of the solution are positive values
case 4) The y-coordinate of the solution is 4
The statement is true (see the explanation)
case 5) The ordered pair that is the solution to the system lies in Quadrant II
The statement is false
Because, the ordered pair that is the solution to the system lies in Quadrant I
case 6) The y-coordinate of the solution is 3
The statement is false
Because, the y-coordinate of the solution is 4
Using traditional methods, it takes 101 hours to receive a basic flying license. A new license training method using Computer Aided Instruction (CAI) has been proposed. A researcher used the technique with 140 students and observed that they had a mean of 100 hours. Assume the standard deviation is known to be 6. A level of significance of 0.01 will be used to determine if the technique performs differently than the traditional method. Is there sufficient evidence to support the claim that the technique performs differently than the traditional method?
Answer:
We conclude that there is not enough evidence to support the claim compute technique performs differently than the traditional method.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Population mean, μ = 101 hours
Sample mean, [tex]\bar{x}[/tex] =100 hours
Sample size, n = 140
Alpha, α = 0.01
Population standard deviation, σ = 6 hours
First, we design the null and the alternate hypothesis
[tex]H_{0}: \mu = 101\text{ hours}\\H_A: \mu \neq 101\text{ hours}[/tex]
We use Two-tailed z test to perform this hypothesis.
Formula:
[tex]z_{stat} = \displaystyle\frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} }[/tex]
Putting all the values, we have
[tex]z_{stat} = \displaystyle\frac{100 - 101}{\frac{6}{\sqrt{140}} } = -1.972[/tex]
Now, [tex]z_{critical} \text{ at 0.01 level of significance } = \pm 2.58[/tex]
Since,
The calculated z statistic lies in the acceptance region, we fail to reject the null hypothesis and accept it.
We conclude that there is not enough evidence to support the claim that compute technique performs differently than the traditional method.
To determine if the technique performs differently than the traditional method, a hypothesis test is performed by comparing the test statistic to the critical value(s) from the t-distribution.
Explanation:To determine if there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the CAI technique performs differently than the traditional method, we can perform a hypothesis test. First, we state our null hypothesis (H0) and alternative hypothesis (Ha). H0: The mean time for obtaining a flying license using CAI is equal to 101 hours. Ha: The mean time for obtaining a flying license using CAI is different from 101 hours.
Next, we calculate the test statistic using the formula z = (X - µ) / (σ / √n), where X is the sample mean, µ is the population mean, σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size. Plugging in the values: X = 100, µ = 101, σ = 6, and n = 140, we can calculate the test statistic.
Using a significance level of 0.01, we compare the test statistic to the critical value(s) from the t-distribution. If the test statistic falls outside the critical region, we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that there is sufficient evidence to support the claim that the technique performs differently than the traditional method.
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Teacl Smolts are young salmon at a stage when their skin becomes covered with silvery scales and they start to migrate from freshwater to the sea. The reflectance of a light shined on a smolt's skin is a measure of the smolt's readiness for the migration. Here are the reflectances, in percents, for a sample of 50 smolts. 57.6 54.9 63.4 57.1 54.8 42.4 63.5 55.5 33.6 63.2 58.3 42.0 56.0 47.7 56.2 56.0 38.7 49.6 42.2 45.7 69.1 50.5 53.0 38.3 60.4 49.2 42.8 44.6 46.3 44.2 59.0 42.0 47.6 47.9 69.2 46.6 68.0 42.9 45.5 474 59.5 37.7 53.9 43.1 51.3 64.6 43.7 42.7 50.9 43.8 (a) Find the standard deviation of the reflectance for these smolts. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) (b) Find the quartiles of the reflectance for these smolts (c) Do you prefer the standard deviation or the quartiles as a measure of spread for these data? Give reasons for your preference.
Answer:
a) s = 8.81
b) Q1 = 43.4, Q2 = 49.4, Q3 = 57.35
c) See below
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) Find the standard deviation of the reflectance for these smolts. (Round your answer to two decimal places.)
In order to find the standard deviation, we need the mean first. The mean is defined as
[tex]\bar x=\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^{n}x_i}{n}[/tex]
where the [tex]x_i[/tex] are the values of the data collected and n=50 the size of the sample.
So, the mean is
[tex]\bar x=50.882[/tex]
Now, the standard deviation of the sample is defined as
[tex]s=\sqrt{\displaystyle\frac{\displaystyle\sum_{i=1}^n(x_i-\bar x)^2}{n-1}}[/tex]
and we have that our standard deviation is
s = 8.81
(b) Find the quartiles of the reflectance for these smolts
To find the quartiles, we must sort the data from lowest to largest:
33.6, 37.7, 38.3, 38.7, 42, 42, 42.2, 42.4, 42.7, 42.8, 42.9, 43.1, 43.7, 43.8, 44.2, 44.6, 45.5, 45.7, 46.3, 46.6, 47.4, 47.6, 47.7, 47.9, 49.2, 49.6, 50.5, 50.9, 51.3, 53, 53.9, 54.8, 54.9, 55.5, 56, 56, 56.2, 57.1, 57.6, 58.3, 59, 59.5, 60.4, 63.2, 63.4, 63.5, 64.6, 68, 69.1, 69.2
The first quartile is the number between the 12th and the 13th data (so 25% of the data are below it and 75% above it)
So the 1st quartile is
[tex]Q_1=\displaystyle\frac{43.1+43.7}{2}=43.4[/tex]
The 2nd quartile is the median, the point between the 25th and 26th data, it splits the data in two halves.
[tex]Q_2=\displaystyle\frac{49.2+49.6}{2}=49.4[/tex]
The 3rd quartile is the point between the 38th and 39th data (so 75% of the data are below it and 25% above it)
[tex]Q_3=\displaystyle\frac{57.1+57.6}{2}=57.35[/tex]
(c) Do you prefer the standard deviation or the quartiles as a measure of spread for these data? Give reasons for your preference.
In this case, we prefer the quartiles as a measure of spread since the data are very scattered around the mean and there is no a central tendency.
The owner of a shopping mall wishes to expand the number of shops available in the food court. He has a market researcher survey the first 120 customers who come into the food court during weekend morning to determine what types of food the shoppers would like to see added to the food court. What is the cause of bias? Nonresponse, sampling bias, or response bias. Which suggestion of the 3 would be the best remedy to the problem? Ask customers throughout the day on both weekdays and weekends. Reword the question so that is balanced or increase the sample size so that more people respond to the question.
Answer:
Reword the question so that is balanced or increase the sample size so that more people respond to the question.
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that the owner of a shopping mall wishes to expand the number of shops available in the food court. He has a market researcher survey the first 120 customers who come into the food court during weekend morning to determine what types of food the shoppers would like to see added to the food court.
This has sample bias.
Because first 120 customers may not represent the entire population of all customers. There may be bias in selecting the weekend morning.
So this is sampling bias.
Remedy would be
Reword the question so that is balanced or increase the sample size so that more people respond to the question.
Final answer:
The cause of bias is sampling bias. The best remedy is to increase the sample size.
Explanation:
The cause of bias in the given scenario is sampling bias.
The best remedy to this problem would be to increase the sample size so that more people respond to the question. This will help in making the sample more representative of the population and reduce the bias.
Other possible remedies could include asking customers throughout the day on both weekdays and weekends, or rewording the question so that it is balanced.
Two random variables X and Y are independent. Each has a binomial distribution with success probability 0.4 and 2 trials.
(a) Find the joint probability distribution function f(x,y).
(b) Give the joint probabilities using a table. Hint, the size of the tables is 3 by 3.
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that two random variables X and Y are independent. Each has a binomial distribution with success probability 0.4 and 2 trials.
When x and y are independent joint probability would be product of individual probabilities
pdf of X
X is Binom (2,0.4)
and Y is Binomi (2,0.4)
Hence joint distribution of XY would be
P(X=x, Y=y) =[tex]2Cx (0.4)^x (0.6)^{2-x} *2Cy (0.4)^y (0.6)^{2-y}[/tex]
for x=0,1,2 and y =0,1,2
b) Joint probability using table
PDF of X is
X 0 1 2
p 0.36 0.48 0.16
and same for Y also
Joint prob would be
X Y 0 1 2
0 0.1296 0.1728 0.0576
1 0.1728 0.2304 0.0768
2 0.0576 0.0768 0.0256
Joint probability distribution function are used to represent the probability of multiply variables
The joint probability distribution function is [tex]f(x,y) = ^2C_x *0.4^x * 0.6^{2- x} *^2C_y * 0.4^y * 0.6^{2- y}[/tex]
The given parameters are:
[tex]p = 0.4[/tex] --- the probability of success
[tex]n = 2[/tex] ----the number of trials
The joint probability distribution function f(x,y) is calculated as:
[tex]f(x,y) = ^nC_x * p^x * (1 -p)^{n- x} *^nC_y * p^y * (1 -p)^{n- y}\\[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]f(x,y) = ^2C_x *0.4^x * (1 -0.4)^{2- x} *^2C_y * 0.4^y * (1 -0.4)^{2- y}[/tex]
Evaluate the differences
[tex]f(x,y) = ^2C_x *0.4^x * 0.6^{2- x} *^2C_y * 0.4^y * 0.6^{2- y}[/tex]
The above represents the joint probability distribution function f(x,y)
When x = 0, y = 0;
We have:
[tex]f(0,0) = 0.130[/tex]
When x = 0, y = 1;
We have:
[tex]f(0,1) = 0.173[/tex]
When x = 0, y = 2;
We have:
[tex]f(0,2) = 0.058[/tex]
When x = 1, y = 0;
We have:
[tex]f(1,0) = 0.173[/tex]
When x = 1, y = 1;
We have:
[tex]f(1,1) = 0.230[/tex]
When x = 1, y = 2;
We have:
[tex]f(1,2) = 0.077[/tex]
When x = 2, y = 0;
We have:
[tex]f(2,0) = 0.058[/tex]
When x = 2, y = 1;
We have:
[tex]f(2,1) = 0.077[/tex]
When x = 2, y = 2;
We have:
[tex]f(2,2) = 0.026[/tex]
So, the joint probability as a table is:
X /Y 0 1 2
0 0.1296 0.1728 0.0576
1 0.1728 0.2304 0.0768
2 0.0576 0.0768 0.0256
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from point A postman delivered a letter to point B in half hour. In back way he reduced speed by 1km/h and gets back in 36 min. Find the speed of postman from A to B
Answer:
36
Step-by-step explanation: thats what i got
Answer:the speed of postman from A to B is 6 km/hr
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x represent the speed of the postman when moving from A to B.
From point A, the postman delivered a letter to point B in half hour.
Distance = speed × time
It means that
Distance from A to B = 0.5 × x = 0.5x
In back way he reduced speed by 1km/h and gets back in 36 min. It means that his speed on returning back would be (x - 1)km/h
Converting 36 minutes to hour, it becomes
36/60 = 0.6 hours
Distance from B to A = 0.6(x - 1)
Since distance from A to B = distance from B to A, then
0.5x = 0.6(x - 1) = 0.6x - 0.6
0.6x - 0.5x = 0.6
0.1x = 0.6
x = 0.6/0.1 = 6
Walleye is a common game fish. Adult walleye have a length with a mean of 44 cm and a standard deviation of 4 cm, and the distribution of lengths is approximately Normal. What fraction of fish are greater than 41 cm in length?
Select one O a. -0.75 O b. 0.22 ? ?.077 O d. 0.75
Answer:b. 0.22
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the lengths of adult walleye fishes are normally distributed, we would apply the formula for normal distribution which is expressed as
z = (x - µ)/σ
Where
x = lengths of walleye fishes.
µ = mean length
σ = standard deviation
From the information given,
µ = 44 cm
σ = 4 cm
We want to find the probability or fraction of fishes that are greater than 41 cm in length. It is expressed as
P(x > 41) = 1 - P(x ≤ 41)
For x = 41,
z = (41 - 44)/4 = - 0.75
Looking at the normal distribution table, the probability corresponding to the z score is 0.22
To find the fraction of fish that are greater than 41 cm in length, calculate the z-score with the mean and standard deviation.
Explanation:To find the fraction of fish that are greater than 41 cm in length, we need to calculate the z-score of 41 cm using the mean and standard deviation. The z-score formula is z = (x - μ) / σ. Plugging in the values, we have z = (41 - 44) / 4 = -0.75. We can then look up the corresponding value on the z-table to find the fraction of fish with a length greater than 41 cm, which is approximately 0.7734. Therefore, the answer is option d, 0.75.
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Correlation is a measure of the direction and strength of the linear (straight-line) association between two quantitative variables. The analysis of data from a study found that the scatter plot between two variables, x and y, appeared to show a straight-line relationship and the correlation (r) was calculated to be -0.84. This tells us that
a. there is little reason to believe that the two variables have a linear association relationship
b. all of the data values for the two variables lie on a straight line.
c. there is a strong linear relationship between the two variables with larger values of x tending to be associated with larger values of the y variable.
d. there is a strong linear relationship between x and y with smaller x values tending to be associated with larger values of the y variable.
e. there is a weak linear relationship between x and y with smaller x values tending to be associated with smaller values of the y variable
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
The correlation coefficient r=-0.84 denotes that there is inverse relationship between x and y. It means that as the x values increase the y values decrease whereas as the x values decreases the y-values increases. Also, r=-0.84 denotes the strong relationship between x and y because it is close to 1. So, r=-0.84 denotes that there is strong linear relationship between x and y with smaller x values tending to be associated with larger y values.
The correlation coefficient of -0.84 indicates a strong inverse relationship between x and y, with smaller x values generally corresponding to larger y values.
Explanation:Based on the given correlation coefficient of -0.84, the correct answer is option d. This option states that there is a strong linear relationship between variables x and y, with smaller x values tending to be associated with larger values of the y variable.
A correlation coefficient communicates both the strength and direction of a linear relationship between two variables. In this context, a coefficient of -0.84 indicates a strong relationship (values close to -1 or 1 denote strong relationships), and because the value is negative, it reflects an inverse or negative correlation, meaning y tends to decrease as x increases, and vice versa.
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A 2024-T4 aluminum tube with an outside diameter of 3.6 in. will be used to support a 24-kip load. If the axial stress in the member must be limited to 6.4 ksi, determine the wall thickness required for the tube.
Answer:
24
Step-by-step explanation:
A 2024-T4 aluminum tube with an outside diameter of 3.6 in. will be used to support a 24-kip load. If the axial stress in the member must be limited to 6.4 ksi, determine the wall thickness required for the tube.
Which of the following p-values will lead us to reject the null hypothesis if thelevel of significance equals 0.05?a.0.15b.0.10c.0.05d.0.025
Answer: 0.025
Step-by-step explanation: we reject null hypothesis if p<0.05
The fundamental theorem of Calculus
A function f is given piecewise by the formula
a. Determine the exact value of the net signed area enclosed by f and the x-axis on the interval [2, 5].
b. Compute the exact average value of f on [0, 5].
c. find a formula for a function g on 5
Answer:
I also gave aadded the complete question for the expressions of the function f(x)
a) Exact value of the net signed area = 1/2 or 0.5
b) Exact average value of f = 53/30 = 1.7667
Step-by-step explanation:
The step by step explanation and calculation is attached below.
Which of the following is independent variable?
I think the answer is D. hours because its variation does not depend on another variable
Karl owns 28 golf balls. Some are green, some are blue and several are orange. One fourth are red. Are 7 golf balls definitely green?
Answer:
cannot say
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that Kari owns 28 golf balls. Some are green, some are blue and several are orange. One fourth are red.
With the available information we know that 7 balls are red (1/4 of 28)
No mention is made about any of the other colour.
With the available information we cannot say whether 7 gold balls are definitely green.
We are given only some are green, some blue and several other are organe.
Nothing mentioned about red in that but given 1/4 are red.
The term some is a relative term and mathematically we cannot define whether this equals 7 or not
Cannot say.
We have 5 circles surrounding a circle, Is there enough room to fit one more circle
Answer:
Definitely
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to completely surround a circle, you need six circles to do that while here in the question it is mentioned that currently there are only five circles surrounding the circle, hence there is enough room to easily fit one more circle.
I just hope that you are satisfied with the answer, Best of Luck.
The board of a large company is made up of 7 women and 9 men. 6 of them will go as a delegation to a national conference.
a) How many delegations are possible?
b) How many of these delegations have all men?
c) How many of these delegations have at least one woman?
Final answer:
To answer the student's combinatorics question, there are a total of 8008 potential delegations, 84 of which are all men and 7924 that include at least one woman.
Explanation:
The question involves combinatorics, which is a branch of mathematics. In particular, we are dealing with combinations since the order of selection does not matter for the delegation.
Number of possible delegations:
To find the total number of delegations possible, we must select 6 individuals out of 16 (7 women + 9 men) without regard to order. This is done using the combination formula:
C(n, k) = n! / (k!(n-k)!)
So, C(16, 6) = 16! / (6!(16-6)!) = 8008
Delegations with all men:
To find the number of delegations with all men, we select 6 men out of the 9 available. Using the combination formula again:
C(9, 6) = 9! / (6!(9-6)!) = 84
Delegations with at least one woman:
To find this, we subtract the number of all-male delegations from the total number of delegations:
8008 - 84 = 7924
So, there are 7924 delegations that include at least one woman.
Final answer:
To answer the student's question about the total number of possible delegations, all male delegations, and delegations with at least one woman, combinations are used. There are 8008 total possible delegations, 84 all-male delegations, and 7924 delegations with at least one woman.
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we will use combinatorics, specifically the concept of combinations as the order in which the delegation members are selected does not matter.
a) Total number of delegations possible
The total number of ways to choose 6 members from a board of 16 (7 women + 9 men) is calculated using the combination formula C(n, k) = n!/(k!(n-k)!), where n is the total number of items, and k is the number of items to choose.
Therefore, C(16, 6) = 16!/(6!*(16-6)!) = 8008 different delegations are possible.
b) Delegations with all men
To find the number of all-male delegations, we choose 6 men from a group of 9, which is C(9, 6) = 9!/(6!*(9-6)!) = 84 delegations.
c) Delegations with at least one woman
Instead of calculating this directly, we use the complement principle. We subtract the number of all-male delegations from the total number of delegations. Thus, the number of delegations with at least one woman is 8008 - 84 = 7924 delegations.
The apothem of a regular polygon is the measure of the line segment from the center of the polygon to the midpoint of one of its sides. A circle is circumscribed about a regular hexagon with an apothem of 4.8 centimeters. a. Find the radius of the circumscribed circle. b. What is the length of a side of the hexagon? c. What is the perimeter of the hexagon?
The radius of the circumscribed circle is [tex]\( 3.2\sqrt{3} \)[/tex] centimeters.
The length of a side of the hexagon is [tex]\( 3.2\sqrt{3} \)[/tex] centimeters.
The perimeter of the hexagon is [tex]\( 19.2\sqrt{3} \)[/tex] centimeters.
Let's solve each part of the problem step by step:
a. **Find the radius of the circumscribed circle:**
The apothem of a regular polygon and the radius of the circumscribed circle are related by the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Radius} = \frac{\text{Apothem}}{\cos(180^\circ / \text{number of sides})} \][/tex]
For a regular hexagon (6 sides), the formula becomes:
[tex]\[ \text{Radius} = \frac{4.8}{\cos(180^\circ / 6)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Radius} = \frac{4.8}{\cos(30^\circ)} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Radius} = \frac{4.8}{\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Radius} = \frac{4.8 \times 2}{\sqrt{3}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Radius} = \frac{9.6}{\sqrt{3}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Radius} = \frac{9.6\sqrt{3}}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Radius} = 3.2\sqrt{3} \][/tex]
b. **What is the length of a side of the hexagon?**
The length of a side of a regular hexagon can be found using the formula:
[tex]\[ \text{Side Length} = 2 \times \text{Apothem} \times \tan(180^\circ / \text{number of sides}) \]\\[/tex]
For a regular hexagon with apothem 4.8 cm:
[tex]\[ \text{Side Length} = 2 \times 4.8 \times \tan(30^\circ) \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Side Length} = 2 \times 4.8 \times \frac{1}{\sqrt{3}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Side Length} = \frac{9.6}{\sqrt{3}} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Side Length} = \frac{9.6\sqrt{3}}{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Side Length} = 3.2\sqrt{3} \][/tex]
c. **What is the perimeter of the hexagon?**
Since a regular hexagon has six equal sides, its perimeter is simply:
[tex]\[ \text{Perimeter} = 6 \times \text{Side Length} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Perimeter} = 6 \times 3.2\sqrt{3} \][/tex]
[tex]\[ \text{Perimeter} = 19.2\sqrt{3} \][/tex]
Data obtained from a nominal scale: A. must be alphabetic B. can be either numeric or nonnumeric C. must be numeric D. must rank order the data
Answer:
Option B
Step-by-step explanation:
The data constitutes nominal scale of measurement when the observations can be classified into groups. For example, students are classified into groups on the basis of eye color. The numerical values can also be use in nominal scale for grouping. For example, the students can be categorize into 1,2 and 3 if they have brown, black and green eye color. But they have no numerical significance. Thus, data obtained from a nominal scale can be either numeric or non-numeric.
Michael Beasley is shooting free throws. Making or missing free throws doesn't change the probability that he will make his next one, and he makes his free throws 75%, percent of the time. What is the probability of Michael Beasley making all of his next 4 free throw attempts?
A. .75^8
B. .375^4
C. .75^4
D. 1.50^2
Answer: C. [tex]0.75^4[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x be the binomial variable that denotes the number of makes.
Since each throw is independent from the other throw , so we can say it follows Binomial distribution .
So [tex]X\sim Bin(n=4 , p=0.75)[/tex]
Binomial distribution formula: The probability of getting x success in n trials :
[tex]P(X=x)=^nC_xp^n(1-p)^{n-x}[/tex] , where p = probability of getting success in each trial.
Then, the probability of Michael Beasley making all of his next 4 free throw attempts will be :
[tex]P(X=4)=^4C_4(0.75)^4(1-0.75)^{0}[/tex]
[tex]=(1)(0.75)^4(1)\ \ [\because\ ^nC_n=1]\\\\=(0.75)^4[/tex]
Thus, the probability of Michael Beasley making all of his next 4 free throw attempts is [tex]=0.75^4[/tex]
Hence, the correct answer is C. [tex]0.75^4[/tex].
Describe and correct the error a student made in writing an exponential function
Starting value = 6
Constant ratio = 1/3
f(x) = 6(1/3)^x
f(x) = 2^x
Answer:
we CANNOT DIVIDE 3 with 6.
Step-by-step explanation:
Here,as given in the question:
Starting value = 6
Constant ratio = 1/3
Now, exponential function is obtained by the product of starting value and the constant ratio repeatedly.
⇒ f(x) = (Starting value) x (ratio)... x times
[tex]\implies f(x) = 6 (\frac{1}{3} )^x = 6 (\frac{1}{3} ) (\frac{1}{3} ) (\frac{1}{3} ) .... x[/tex]
Now, we CANNOT DIVIDE 3 with 6 as it is in the power of x.
Hence, [tex]\implies f(x) = 6 (\frac{1}{3} )^x[/tex] and [tex]f(x) \neq 2^x[/tex]
Answer:
The student made an error by applying the exponent to the product of a and b instead of just b. The final answer should be f(x)=6(1/3)^x
Step-by-step explanation:
U can't multiply 6 by 1/3
It is known that x1 and x2 are roots of the equation 6x2+7x+k=0, where 2x1+3x2=−4.
Find k.
Answer:
1
Step-by-step explanation:
For a quadratic equation, the roots are expressed by the quadratic formula.
x=(-b+/- Sqrt[b^2-4ac])/2a
In this case a=6, b=-7 and c=k
So,
x=(7 +/- √[(-7)^2-4(6)(k)]/2(6))
Simplifying gives:
x=(7 +/- √[49-24k])/12
For k=0 the square root simplifies to √[49]=7 which yields roots of 7/6 and 0
For k=1 the square root simplifies to √[49-24]=√[25]=5 which yields roots of 1 and 1/6
For k=2 the square root simplifies to √[49-48]=√[1]=1 which yields roots of 2/3 and 1/2
k= 1 as other roots are fractions
Answer:
k=-5
Step-by-step explanation:
6x^2+7x+k=0 is a quadratic equation.
a= 6; b=7; c=k
Let the roots of the equation be R1 and R2
R1+R2 = -b/a = -7/6 ---------1
R1xR2 = c/a =k/6 or (R1xR2)6=k------------2
From Equation 1:
R1=-7/6-R2
We know 2R1+3R2=-4 Substituting for R1, we get
3 (-7/6-R2)+3R2=-4
R2=-5/3
R1=-7/6-(-5/3)= 1/2
Substituting these values in Eq2,
k= (-5/3 x 1/2) 6
k=-5
What is the variable x and y equal in the equation 0.4x+0.6y=6.2?
Answer:
The solution is (6.2,6.2)
Step-by-step explanation:
we have
[tex]0.4x+0.6y=6.2[/tex] ----> equation A
For variable x and y equal
[tex]x=y[/tex] ----> equation B
Solve the system by substitution
substitute equation B in equation A
[tex]0.4y+0.6y=6.2[/tex]
solve for y
combine like terms
[tex]y=6.2[/tex]
so
[tex]x=6.2[/tex]
therefore
The solution is (6.2,6.2)
What is the coefficient and constant of 3c + 4
Answer:
The coefficient is 3 and the constant is 4 in
relation to the equation mx + c where m is the coefficient of x and c is the constant.
What is the value of the product (3-2i)(3+2i)?
5
9+ 41
9-41
13
Answer:
13
Step-by-step explanation:
The given expression is (3-2i)(3-2i)
This is of the form (a-b)(a+b)
This is equivalent to [tex]\[a^{2}-b^{2}\][/tex], where a = 3 and b=2i
= [tex]\[3^{2}-(2i)^{2}\][/tex]
= [tex]\[9-4i^{2}\][/tex]
But [tex]\[i^{2} = -1\][/tex]
= [tex]\[9-4*(-1)\][/tex]
= [tex]\[9+4\][/tex]
= [tex]\[13\][/tex]
Hence the value of the expression (3-2i)(3-2i) is 13.