Sound travels slower in colder air than it does in warmer air. Make a claim about the effect of air temperature on the speed of sound.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The temperature of the air affects the speed of sound in the due to the fact that colder contains air molecules with low kinetic energy. For warm air the kinetic energy of the molecules is high causing them to move in rapid motion. Because of these vibrations and collisions sound waves moves in a faster rate.

Explanation:


Related Questions

The ability of atoms to attract electrons in chemical bonds is called
________.

A. swarming
B. ionization energy
C. electronegativity
D. electronic shielding

Answers

Answer:

C) Electronegativity

A car with the mass of '800 kg is moving at a velocity of 34 m/s. What is 10 points
the kinetic energy? *
462400)
27200)
O 24;
0
400)

Answers

Answer:462400joules

Explanation:

Mass=m=800kg velocity=v=34m/s

Kinetic energy=(m x v^2)/2

Kinetic energy =(800x34^2)/2

Kinetic energy =(800x34x34)/2

kinetic energy =924800/2

Kinetic energy =462400joules

PLEASE HELP’!


A block of ice is sliding down a ramp made of ice that is 15° above the horizontal. What is the

acceleration of the block?

Answers

Answer:

 a= g sinθ

Explanation:

Given that

Angle ,θ = 15° (from the horizontal)

Lets take the mass of the block = m

The acceleration due to gravity = g

The acceleration of the block = a

When block slide down :

The gravitational force on the block =  m g sinθ

By using Newton's second law

F= m a

F=Net force ,a acceleration ,m=mass

m g sinθ =  ma

a= g sinθ

Therefore the acceleration of the block will be g sinθ.

How does the unbalanced force of gravity affect the horizontal and vertical velocities of an object in projectile motion?

Answers

Answer:

A projectile is an object upon which the only force is gravity.

Explanation Gravity acts to influence the vertical motion of the projectile, thus causing a vertical acceleration. The horizontal motion of the projectile is the result of the tendency of any object in motion to remain in motion at constant velocity.

Final answer:

Gravity affects the vertical motion of a projectile by imparting a constant downward acceleration of 9.8 m/s², while the horizontal motion remains constant and independent of this vertical force. Consequently, the horizontal and vertical velocities of an object in projectile motion are influenced separately by gravity.

Explanation:

The unbalanced force of gravity affects the horizontal and vertical velocities of an object in projectile motion by impacting them independently. Gravity causes a constant vertical acceleration of 9.8 m/s² (downwards) that does not influence the horizontal motion, which remains constant if air resistance is ignored. The horizontal motion of an object in projectile motion is independent of its vertical motion because the force of gravity only acts downwards.

Projectile motion is interesting to study since it involves two independent components of motion: horizontal and vertical. An example of this independence is that the time it takes for a horizontally launched projectile to hit the ground is determined solely by its vertical motion, unaffected by its horizontal velocity.

During projectile motion, at the peak of its trajectory, the projectile has only a horizontal velocity component and effectively resembles uniform circular motion for an instant, since gravity acts perpendicular to the motion.

This is used by scientists to measure time and events during earth history

Answers

Answer: Scientists used relative dating and absolute dating.

Explanation:

Scientists used absolute dating to determine the actual number of years ago that events happened. They used relative dating to divide Earth's past into several time frames when similar organisms were on Earth.

This is used by scientists to measure time and events during Earth's history.

Answer : Geologic Time

Compare a cup of hot coffee with the Pacific Ocean. Which statement about thermal energy and temperature is correct?
OA. Water in the Pacific Ocean has more thermal energy and a higher temperature.
OB. Water in the Pacific Ocean has less thermal energy and a lower temperature.
C. Water in the Pacific Ocean has less thermal energy and a higher temperature
OD. Water in the Pacific Ocean has more thermal energy and a lower temperature.

Answers

Answer:

D- Water in the Pacific Ocean has more thermal energy and a lower temperature.

Explanation:

The Pacific Ocean had much more quantity compared to a cup of hot coffee.

The cup of coffee has a higher temperature due to direct heating, although the Pacific Ocean has more thermal energy because of its great mass.

Which two atmospheric gases do not react with many substances?



A.

Oxygen (O2)


B.

Argon (Ar)


C.

Nitrogen (N2)


D.

Carbon dioxide (CO2)

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B ( Argon (Ar) )

Answer:C and B

Explanation:

i hope this helps

an object with a kinetic energy of 2160 J has a new mass of 120kg. What is it's velocity?

Answers

Answer:

The velocity is 6 m/s

Explanation:

We use the formula of kinetic energy=

Ec= 1/2 x m  x v2

2160 J = 1/2 x 120 kg x v2

v =[tex]\sqrt[n]{x} 2160Joulex2/120kg\\[/tex]

v= 6m/s

1Joule= 1 kgm2/s2

object is placed 15cm in front of a plane mirror. If the mirror is moved further 5cm away from the object and the image is​

Answers

Answer:

The image will most likely be 20cm in front the mirror since the mirror was placed further 5cm.

The object will be 20cm away because it was placed a further 5cm away from the mirror and 15 + 5 equals 20cm

How many joules is one calorie?

Answers

4184 joules is one calorie

Three forces act on an object (at the origin of a rectangular coordinate system). Force one, F1, has a magnitude of 5.81 N and a direction Theta1 = 77.0 degrees, force two, F2, has a magnitude of 4.88 N and a direction of Theta2, = 156 degrees, and a force three F3, has a magnitude of 4.52 N and a direction of Theta 3 = 289 degrees. add these three vectors using the component method of vector addition. Call the resultant vector F and write the answer in component form (ie using unit vectors). then calculate the magnitude and direction of the vector F.

Answers

Answer:

F = -1.682 i + 3.374 j [N] ; F = 3.77[N]; α = 65.78°

Explanation:

In order to be able to understand this problem more easily, we will have to draw the vectors at the point of origin and in this way, with the help of the angles we will be able to find each of the components of the forces.

Looking at the attached image we can see each of the three forces, take each force and decompose them into the x & y axes.

F1 = 5.81 [N]

[tex]F_{1x} = 5.81*cos(77) = 1.306[N]\\F_{1y} = 5.81*sin(77) = 5.66[N][/tex]

F2= 4.88 [N]

[tex]F_{2x}= - 4.88*cos(180-156) =-4.458[N]\\F_{2y}= 4.88*sin(180-156) =1.984[N][/tex]

F3= 4.52 [N]

[tex]F_{3x} = 4.52*cos(360-289)=1.47[N]\\F_{3y} = - 4.52*sin(360-289) = -4.27[N][/tex]

Now we can sum each of the forces in the different components

[tex]F_{x} =F_{x1}+F_{x2}+F_{x3} = 1.306-4.458+1.47 = - 1.682[N]\\F_{y} =F_{y1}+F_{y2}+F_{y3} = 5.66+1.984-4.27 = 3.374[N][/tex]

F = -1.682 i + 3.374 j [N]

The total magnitude can be calculated by Pythagoras theorem

[tex]F = \sqrt{(1.682)^{2}+(3.374)^{2} } \\F = 3.77 [N][/tex]

The direction can be calculates as follows:

tan(α) = 3.374/1.682

α = 65.78°

This angle was calculated with respect to the horizontal

Find the sum of the vectors:11 km N ,11km E

Answers

The resultant vector is 11√2 km due north east.

Explanation:

The vector is a type of quantity which has both magnitude and direction. This quantities when expressed needs to specify both magnitude and direction.

We need to calculate the magnitude and direction separately.

Here firstly for the magnitude,

The magnitudes are both 11 km and they are at right angles to each other.

So, the resultant magnitude = √(11² +11²) km

=11√2 km

Now for the direction, one vector is due north and the other is due east.

So the resultant vector is due north east.

So the final vector is 11√2 km due North-East.

According to Newton's Brd Law, an object's momentum depends on it's velocity and mass, 4 dog-sled teams
competed to see who could gain the greatest momentum. All 4 sled and driver teams were the same mass, but
each driver had to select a passenger to carry as part of the challenge. Each passenger was a different mass
Which sled team had the greatest momentum at the finish line?
A
Sled Team A 48 kg moving at 10m/5
Sted Tem
C
ving-at-18mts
Sled Team C 28 kg moving at 12m/s
D
Sled Team D 22 kg moving at 12 m/s

Answers

Answer:

Team A has the greatest momentum

Explanation:

The momentum of an object is a vector quantity given by

[tex]p=mv[/tex]

where

m is the mass of the object

v is its velocity

In this problem, we have to compare the momenta of the different sleds.

We have:

A) Sled Team A 48 kg moving at 10m/s:

m = 48 kg

v = 10 m/s

p = (48)(10) = 480 kg m/s

B) Sled Team B 14 kg moving at 18m/s

m = 14 kg

v = 18 m/s

p = (14)(18) = 252 kg m/s

C) Sled Team C 28 kg moving at 12m/s

m = 28 kg

v = 12 m/s

p = (28)(12) = 336 kg m/s

D) Sled Team D 22 kg moving at 12m/s

m = 22 kg

v = 12 m/s

p = (22)(12) = 264 kg m/s

So, team A has the greatest momentum.

Explain using words or visuals how minerals originally found in magma could travel
through the rock cycle and eventually end up in each of the three main classifications
of rocks. Describe what patterns must occur for each rock type to change into another.
Include any surface and sub-surface events that can be a contributing factor to the
rock cycle. SC.7.E.6.2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Magma is a molten and semi-molten rock mixture found under the surface of the Earth. This mixture is usually made up of four parts: a hot liquid base, called the melt; minerals crystallized by the melt; solid rocks incorporated into the melt from the surrounding confines; and dissolved gases. When magma is ejected by a volcano or other vent, the material is called lava. Magma that has cooled into a solid is called igneous rock. Magma is extremely hot—between 700° and 1,300° Celsius (1,292° and 2,372° Fahrenheit). This heat makes magma a very fluid and dynamic substance, able to create new landforms and engage physical and chemical transformations in a variety of different environments. How Magma Forms Earth is divided into three general layers. The core is the superheated center, the mantle is the thick, middle layer, and the crust is the top layer on which we live. Magma originates in the lower part of the Earth’s crust and in the upper portion of the mantle.

Molted magma comes outside Earth's surface and formed igneous rocks. Due to natural decay, this igneous rocks forms sedimentary rocks and due to  changes  of temperature, pressure and chemical changes both of the rocks transforms into metamorphic rocks.

What is rock cycle?

A fundamental idea in geology, the rock cycle illustrates how the three primary types of rocks—sedimentary, metamorphic, and igneous—change over the course of geologic time.

When a rock is pushed out of its equilibrium circumstances, it changes. For instance, an igneous rock like basalt may disintegrate and evaporate when exposed to air or melt when it is subducted beneath a continent.

Rocks do not stay in an equilibrium state; rather, they change as they interact with new environments because of the driving forces of the rock cycle, plate tectonics, and the water cycle.

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how much energy (in joules) is needed to raise the average temperature of all the water in the tank by 1°C?​

Answers

Answer:Quantitative experiments show that 4.18 Joules of heat energy are required to raise the temperature of 1g of water by 1°C.

Explanation:

A 0.500 kg mass is oscillating on a
spring with k = 330 N/m. The total
energy of its oscillation is 3.24 J.
What is the maximum speed of
the mass?
(Unit = m/s)​

Answers

Answer: E = kA2/2 ⇒

 

A = √(2E/k) = √[2(3.24)/330] m = ? m  

Explanation: Equate the elastic potential energy at the amplitude to the total energy of the mass.  The answer will not depend on the mass.  

 

Answer:

3.6

Explanation:

3) Coach Pope rolls marble off the table with a horizontal velocity of 7 m/s. The marble lands 15 m
away from the table. How high above the ground was the marble launched.

Answers

Answer:

h = 2.5m

Explanation:

What causes sedimentary rock to change into metamorphic rock

Answers

Sedimentary rock changes when it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure, but it can be caused by tectonic plate movement ( for heat ) and when the collide, you get the pressure.

Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!!

Sedimentary rock changes when it is exposed to extreme heat and pressure, but it can be caused by tectonic plate movement ( for heat ) and when the collide, you get the pressure.

Hope this helps, if not, comment below please!!!!

How can hypotheses best be tested?
by asking questions
through experimentation
by forming an opinion
through technology

Answers

Through experimentation

In a scientific investigation, hypotheses best are tested through experimentation because the result of the experiment confirms the validation of the theoretical hypothesis formed while framing the problem statement, therefore the correct answer is option B.

What is scientific investigation?

Scientific investigation is the process of looking for answers by doing extensive research and finding the answers through experimental results.

The greatest way to test a hypothesis in scientific research is through an experiment since the outcome validates the theoretical hypothesis made while defining the issue statement.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

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_C7H16+ _O2 produces _CO2 +H2O

Answers

C₇H₁₆+11O₂⇒7CO₂+8H₂O

In a single replacement reaction, what will a metal always replace?
A metalloid
B nonmetal
C metal

Answers

A metal have a nice day

Answer: Option C. metal

Explanation:

In a single replacement or displacement reaction, metals that are higher in activity series will displace those lower in activity

1. What type of evidence shows that, indeed, "there is more to perception than meets the senses?

Answers

Final answer:

Perception involves more than just sensory input; it includes interpretation by the brain, as evidenced by the existence of optical illusions, philosophical arguments, and conditions like synesthesia which demonstrate complex brain functions involved in perceiving the world.

Explanation:Evidence for Perception Beyond Senses

The concept that there is more to perception than what our senses can detect is supported by a variety of evidence. It is important to realize that perception is a cognitive process that involves interpreting sensory information, rather than just receiving it passively. The phenomenon of illusions serves as evidence that perception can lead to misinterpretation of sensory inputs. For example, optical illusions often show that what we perceive does not always match the physical reality of what we are sensing, suggesting that our brain is involved in constructing our experiences of the world to a greater degree than we might assume.



Philosophers like Russell and Moore highlight that our beliefs about the world are mediated through and sometimes limited by our sensory experiences, which are subject to error due to limitations or malfunctions in our sense organs or interpretations by the brain. G.E. Moore’s argument about the evidence of a hand existing simply because we can perceive it without further proof is an example of direct realism and points to our reliance on perception for evidence of the external world, yet acknowledges that there is a degree of trust involved in the acceptance of sensory evidence. Furthermore, the concept of homeostasis and allostasis in relation to emotions and reason, shows that our state of mind and body can influence how we interpret sensory information.



Interestingly, the existence of phenomena like synesthesia, where stimulation of one sensory or cognitive pathway leads to automatic, involuntary experiences in a second sensory or cognitive pathway, suggests that perception is not purely a direct function of the senses, but can involve more complex brain functions that combine different types of sensory data into unique perceptual experiences that are not directly linked to the external stimuli.

what’s 3 times 10 to the 8th power divided by 2.45 times 10 to the 9th power

Answers

0.12244898 is the value obtained when solving the given.

Explanation:

Given:

3 times 10 to the 8th power can be expressed in equation format as [tex]3 \times 10^{8}[/tex] (3 times symbolizes ‘multiplication’ then it is to the tenth power of 8)

2.45 times 10 to the 9th power can be expressed in equation format as [tex]2.45 \times 10^{9}[/tex] (2.45 times symbolizes ‘multiplication’, then it is to the tenth power of 9)

Asked to find the solution when dividing the above,

                 [tex]\frac{3 \times 10^{8}}{2.45 \times 10^{9}}=\frac{3}{2.45} \times 10^{8-9}[/tex]

When the tenth power of any value goes from denominator to numerator and vice-versa, presents in opposite sign to that it possess (like when ‘[tex]10^{9}[/tex] ' goes to numerator changed as ' [tex]10^{-9}[/tex] ').

Now by solving the above equation, we get

                [tex]\frac{3}{2.45} \times 10^{8-9}=1.22 \times 10^{-1}=\frac{1.22}{10}=0.12244898[/tex]

Please help with this AP Physics 1 problem

Answers

Answer:

i) kinetic friction; ii) The friction force always acts in the opposite direction to the movement of the surface where friction exists.

Explanation:

Part i )

At that time the type of friction that exists is kinetic, as there is movement by the wheel. At the moment when the wheel remains in rest over the inclined plane, the friction force which would be used will be the static force.

Part ii)

The friction force always acts in the opposite direction to the movement of the surface where friction exists. It is not opposed to the sense of movement. In order for the wheel to rise on the inclined plane, it must turn to the right, that is to say in the clockwise direction, therefore the friction force must go in the opposite direction to the rotation of the wheel, that is to say, go in the opposite direction to the movement of the surface under friction effect, that is why it points in the same direction of displacement of the wheel.

375 kJ is added to a 25.0 kg granite rock. How much does the temperature increase? NEED HELP SOLVING

Answers

Final answer:

To find the temperature increase, you can use the formula Q = m * c * ΔT, where Q is the heat energy added, m is the mass of the object, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature. In this case, the temperature increases by 600 °C.

Explanation:

To find the temperature increase, we can use the formula:

Q = m * c * ΔT

where:

Q is the heat energy added,m is the mass of the object (in kg),c is the specific heat capacity of the material (in J/kg · °C),ΔT is the change in temperature (in °C).

In this case, we have:

Q = 375 kJ = 375,000 J (since 1 kJ = 1000 J),m = 25.0 kg,c = specific heat capacity of granite.

Using the formula, we can calculate the temperature increase as follows:

ΔT = Q / (m * c)

ΔT = (375,000 J) / (25.0 kg * 0.79 J/g · °C)

ΔT = 600 °C

Therefore, the temperature increases by 600 °C.

A bicyclist slow with a force of 3.5 x 10^2 N. if the bicyclist and bicycle have a total mass of 1.0 x 10^2 kg, what is the acceleration

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration = 3.5 [m/s^2]

Explanation:

We can solve this problem using Newton's second law, which states that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of the mass by the acceleration

F = 350 [N]

m = 100 [kg]

Using Newton's second law we have:

F = m*a

where:

F = force [N]

a = acceleration or desacceleration [m/s^2]

therefore:

a = 350/100

a = 3.5 [m/s^2]

What would be a reason for greater caution. 100,000 ohms or 100,000 volts

Answers

A designation of 100000 volts is a need for greater caution. The voltage is a unit of the potential different by which a given amount.

The chart below shows the average surface temperature or temperature range for each of the eight planets.

Planet Temperature
Mercury 100–700 K
Venus 735 K
Earth 287 K
Mars 227 K
Jupiter 112–165 K
Saturn 84–134 K
Uranus 53–76 K
Neptune 55–72 K

What conclusion can be drawn from this information?
A.
Earth and the other inner planets have higher average surface temperatures than the outer planets.
B.
Earth and the other inner planets have lower average surface temperatures than the outer planets.
C.
Earth has the lowest average surface temperature, and Venus has the highest average surface temperature.
D.
Earth has the highest average surface temperature, and Uranus has the lowest average surface temperature.

Answers

Answer:

A) Earth and the other inner planets have higher average surface temperatures than the outer planets.

Explanation:

the earth and the other inner planets have higher average surface temperatures than the outer planets.

The reason for this response is due to the distance between the sun and the respective planet, the source of energy generation is the sun and the only way in which the temperature increase of each planet is guaranteed is by radiation, the further away a planet is from its star, its temperature will decrease. Although it is also important to highlight the atmospheric composition of the planet if this planet in its stratosphere has high density clouds that do not allow the entry of solar radiation, the temperature of the planet's surface will not increase, independent of the distance from the sun, but these are more complex cases where specialists in that area enter to perform a study in detail.

Final answer:

A. The conclusion is that Earth and the other inner planets have higher average surface temperatures than the outer planets.

Explanation:

The conclusion that can be drawn from the information provided is that Earth and the other inner planets have higher average surface temperatures than the outer planets.

This can be seen by comparing the temperature ranges of the inner planets (Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) with the temperature ranges of the outer planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune). The inner planets have higher average temperatures compared to the outer planets.

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Socrates believed that

Answers

Answer:

Socrates believed that one as a matter of fact must concentrate more on self development than on material things. He encouraged people to engage in developing friendships and love among themselves.

Answer:

B. (Mind and body are inseperable).

Explanation:

Sound waves strike a glass and cause it to shatter because of what?

Answers

Answer:

Sound waves strike a glass and cause it to shatter. This illustrates what phenomenon? the angle at which a wave strikes a reflective medium (the angle of incidence, or theta_i) is equal to the angle at which a wave reflects off the medium (the angle of reflection)

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Leon wants to estimate the height of a building. Leon's eyes are 6 feet above ground. He stands 25 feet from the building and sights the top of the building at a 77 angle of elevation. What is the building's height to the nearest tenth of a foot? Leo is 34 years old. He contributed $3,000 to a Roth IRA in 2015 and $2,000 in 2016. In 2018, he withdrew the entire balance, which had grown to $5,466. How much of Leo's withdrawal is taxable and subject to penalty? What is the net charge on a sphere that has the following? (a) 5.87 106 electrons and 8.11 106 protons C WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!--------------------------------------What contributed to congress passing the neutrality act of 1935, 1937, and 1939?A. Congress increased the size of its military because of the war in Europe.B. Congress lifted restrictions on arms sales to other nations.C. Most Americans didn't want to get involved in European affairs.D. Europe raised its tariffs on imported goods. 7/12 times 7. Note: the answer is a mixed number :) According to the law of comparative advantage, both individuals and nations will be able to produce a larger joint output if each productive activity is undertaken by Question 22 options: the high opportunity cost producer. the low opportunity cost producer. the producer who is able to hire workers at the lowest wage. the party that can complete the productive activity most rapidly. how can you determine if a polygon is a convex? Tyler has two savings accounts that his grandparents opened for him. The two accounts pay 10% and 12% in annual interest; there is $400 more in the account that pays 12% than there is in the other account. If the total interest for a year is $158, how much money does he have in each account? If you were considering the location of a Taco Bell franchise, what would you want to know about the location in terms of traffic, income, employment, customers and competition? What else would need to be researched about the location. an example to explain the difference between tradeoffs and opportunity costs. in the reaction below how would adding more of product C affect the equilibrium of the system? A+B arrows both ways C+DIn the endothermic reaction below how would adding hear affect the equilibrium of the system? A+B + energy arrows both ways +DIn the following reaction, if you wanted to produce more hydrochloric acid (HCl2), what would you do? 4HCl + O2 arrows both ways 2H2O + Cl2 The surface area of a cell phone screen is 6800 mm2. Use the fact that 10 mm = 1 cm to convert this area to cm2. Round your answer to the nearest whole number. Do not type the units in the space below. given f (x) = 5x + 1 find f(-3) A concert hall has three sections: the main floor, the balcony, and the gallery. For a recent concert, 1020 tickets were sold. There were twice as many balcony tickets sold as gallery tickets, and 225 more main floor tickets than balcony tickets. If g represents the number of gallery tickets sold, which expressions represents this situation?A. Gallery: g Balcony: g Main Floor: g + 225B. Gallery: g + g + 225 Balcony: 2g Main Floor: gC. Gallery: g Balcony: g + 225 Main Floor: 2g + 225D.Gallery: g Balcony: 2g Main Floor: 2g + 225 List two reasons for why a non-physicist might be interested in electrostatic interactions. Workers at the Savannah harbor will be more efficient due to technological upgrades at the facility.TrueFalse The process of using any of the five senses to gain information about an environment or about a problem. What is the least common multiple of 30 and 13 a 2.0 kg mass moving to the east at a speed of 4.0 m/s collides head-on in a perfectly inelastic collision with a stationary 2.0 kg mass. how much kinetic energy is lost during What is true about elements and compounds? A. Elements contain two or more compounds. B. Compounds contain two or more elements. C. Compounds contain atoms; elements do not. D. Elements contain atoms; compounds do not