Researchers have observed that declines in amphibian populations are more pronounced near cities and towns, and especially in habitats associated with waste water treatment facilities. Could high numbers of women taking birth control pills in these densely populated areas really be responsible for frog population declines? In this activity, you will reconstruct the connections underlying the hypothesis that human birth control is causing frog population declines near cities and towns.
Place the steps leading from birth control pills to frog population declines in order.
2. women who take birth control pills
3. wastewater treatment plants
4. male frogs in ponds
5. male frogs that absorb estrogen
6. .reduced male fertility

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

women who take birth control pills wastewater treatment plants male frogs in ponds male frogs that absorb estrogen reduced male fertility

Explanation:

Birth control pills are generally used by women to prevent pregnancy. These pills are true estrogen capsules that are highly harmful to the frog population.

When women take contraceptives frequently, their urine is contaminated with large amounts of estrogen. This urine ends up being part of the sewage that must be treated in the wastewater treatment plants. Unfortunately, these stations do not treat the water's estrogen, which ends up contaminating rivers and lakes.

Water contaminated with estrogen ends up being absorbed by male frogs. Estrogen is a female hormone that leaves males feminized and reduces their fertility. With reduced fertility, the population starts to decrease in size, because there are more deaths of frogs than births.

Answer 2

Final answer:

The decline in frog populations near cities and wastewater treatment plants can be traced back to the estrogen from birth control pills, which is not fully removed by water treatment processes. This estrogen can disrupt male frogs' reproductive systems and lead to reduced male fertility, ultimately causing declines in amphibian populations.

Explanation:

The hypothesis that human birth control is causing frog population declines near cities and towns involves several steps. From the use of birth control pills by women to the decline in frog populations, the steps are closely linked to the interconnectedness of urban environments, wastewater management, and aquatic ecosystems.

Women who take birth control pills excrete hormones, such as estrogen, which enter the sewage system.

These hormones regularly pass through wastewater treatment plants, where not all are fully removed.

The treated water, which may still contain these hormones, is then released into the environment, often ending up in local water bodies.

Male frogs in ponds and other aquatic habitats are exposed to the remaining hormones, particularly estrogen.

These hormones can cause male frogs that absorb estrogen to experience changes in their reproductive system that may not be immediately lethal but can disrupt their development and fertility.

Over time, this exposure leads to reduced male fertility, which can lower the overall reproductive success of the frog populations.

As a result, populations of frogs near urban areas and wastewater treatment plants decline significantly.

Research by Kidd et al. (2007) demonstrated the population-level effects of such endocrine disruptors. Fish exposed to the active ingredients in birth control pills experienced severe reproductive issues, leading to population crashes. Similar effects are suspected to occur in amphibian populations.

Amphibians, which serve as early indicators of ecosystem health, are facing rapid declines, underscoring the need to address the impact of pharmaceutical contamination in aquatic environments.


Related Questions

In one study, when White participants were asked about perceptions of race relations at a university, progress was framed as either "minority gain" or "decrease in White students." White participants perceived the ________ as larger than the ________.

Answers

Answer: decreased; gain

Explanation: In one study, when White participants were asked about perceptions of race relations at a university, progress was framed as either "minority gain" or "decrease in White students." White participants perceived the decreased as larger than the gain.

Lead time for cakes is 2 days with daily demand of 10 cakes and safety stock of ½ a day. Each container (kanban) holds one cake. What is the correct number of kanbans?

Answers

Answer: 25

Explanation:

Data :

Daily cake demand = 10

Safety stock = 0.5 day

Therefore, safety stock means half of the daily demand = 10 × 0.5 = 5 cakes

Lead time for cakes = 2 days

Amount of cakes for lead time = lead time × daily demand

2 × 10 = 20cakes

Total number of cakes = amount for lead time + amount for safety

20 +5 = 25

One Kanban or cake container only holds one cake.

Therefore, number of Kanban equals number of cakes =25

Final answer:

To determine the correct number of kanbans, we calculate the total demand during the lead time by multiplying the daily demand by the lead time. We then add the safety stock to the total demand. In this case, the correct number of kanbans is 25.

Explanation:

To find the correct number of kanbans, we need to consider the lead time, daily demand, and safety stock. The lead time for cakes is 2 days, the daily demand is 10 cakes, and the safety stock is 1/2 a day (which is equal to 5 cakes). We can then calculate the total demand during the lead time, which is 2 days x 10 cakes/day = 20 cakes. Adding the safety stock, the total demand is 20 cakes + 5 cakes = 25 cakes.

Since each container holds one cake, the correct number of kanbans is equal to the total demand, which is 25 kanbans.

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Twenty-eight-year-old Mary has worked at the same bookstore since she was 19 and has now begun to question both her choice of occupation and the direction of her life. According to Erikson, this appears to be a manifestation of _______.

Answers

Answer: Identity confusion

Explanation: According to Erikson, Identity confusion is a phenomenon where an individual becomes confused about defining who they really are or what they really want from life, they are confused about their religious and sexual orientations, what interest them in life etc. It is the fifth stage of ego. What marry is going through is a manifestation of identity confusion.

Answer:

Twenty-eight-year-old Mary has worked at the same bookstore since she was 19 and has now begun to question both her choice of occupation and the direction of her life. According to Erikson, this appears to be a manifestation of identity diffusion.                                                                                                  

Explanation:

Inside any society there are a number of individuals and not all of them posses the same ability to think or perform various tasks, as there can be huge differences between there perceptions and ideas that each posses about certain things or actions.And to understand things and ideas really well we have to know more about our selves, as there must be not a minute amount of confusion about self abilities and the capacity that one has, as it will create issue like that of an identity diffusion.

Which idea from this passage is implicit? A. War is the only answer when freedoms have been threatened both at home and abroad. B. No war will be fought again after this one ends in victory. C. America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries. D. America must defend its democratic rights.

Answers

Answer:

C). America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries.

Explanation:

As per the question, option C i.e. 'America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries' displays the idea that is implicit from the passage that has been taken from 'FDR's Fireside Chat after the attack on Pearl Harbor'. The author conveys the message implicitly that 'Americans will battle every time with the same strength and courage when the freedom of their country comes under a threat' and 'will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again' and 'will never isolate themselves again from humanity.' Therefore, this message could be inferred through these phrases and hence, option C is the correct answer.

The correct answer is option C).The implicit idea from the passage is America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries.

Here's the reasoning:

- The passage emphasizes that the U.S. will ensure that treachery like the attack on Pearl Harbor will never endanger the country again.

- It suggests that isolationism is no longer an option and that the U.S. must engage with the rest of humanity.

- Implicitly, this commitment implies that America will defend its principles and freedoms not only domestically but also abroad, indicating a readiness to fight for freedom wherever it is threatened.

The complete question is like this this:

Read this passage from FDR's Fireside Chat after the attack on Pearl Harbor:

I said that we "will make very certain that this form of treachery shall never endanger us again." In order to achieve that certainty, we must begin the great task that is before us by abandoning once and for all the illusion that we can ever again isolate ourselves from the rest of humanity.

Which idea from this passage is implicit?

A. War is the only answer when freedoms have been threatened both at home and abroad.

B. No war will be fought again after this one ends in victory.

C. America will fight anytime freedom is threatened in our country as well as in other countries.

D. America must defend its democratic rights.

What is often the first expression of latent discontent with an existing system, and is often considered the authentic voice of weaker or oppressed groups in society?

Answers

Answer: social movement

Explanation:

social movements are called as the first expression of latent discontent with the existing systems and the  

Social movements are known to be the original voice of oppressed or weaker groups in the community because they are not in a position or does not have a way to assemble themselves as an interest group so due to that they use such movements as a medium.

Though they lead to the generation of the interest groups that have particular or similar goals. These groups  hire the members by offering them incentives to be a part of that group.

A researcher studies the effect of interpersonal distance (near, far) and personality type (introvert, extrovert) on feelings of anxiety. The researcher has used a(n) _____ design

Answers

Answer:

D. IV x PV factorial

Explanation:

The IV x PV factorial is a tyoe of factorial design which tend to include both an experimental independent variable (IV) and a nonexperimental participant variable (PV).

In the case sited the researcher used both IV and PV to get his result.

The researcher has used a factorial design to study the effect of interpersonal distance (near, far) and personality type (introvert, extrovert) on feelings of anxiety. In this design, multiple independent variables are manipulated to observe their effects on the dependent variable.

Katelyn needs to participate in an important conference call. She shuts down her computer, turns off her smartphone, and tells her assistant to hold all incoming calls for the next hour. What technique is Katelyn using to improve her listening? a. Controlling her surroundings b. Establishing a receptive mind-set c. Capitalizing on lag time d. Keeping an open mind

Answers

Controlling her surroundings is Katelyn using to improve her listening.

Explanation:

Communication refers to the exchange of information from one person to the other. These messages can be received and interpreted accurately using the skill called listening skills. Listening skills plays a major role in making a communication process to be more effective.

Without proper listening skills there can be a situation where the message scan be wrongly understood or where we can lose many messages that may be important. Surroundings plays a major role in affecting the listening skills of a person. In the given scenario, Katelyn involves in many things such as turning off her smartphones, shutting down her computer ,etc. In this scenario she is Controlling her surroundings is Katelyn using to improve her listening.

Narmeen is viewing the board in the classroom. She knows that the board is located far away because the view from her left eye is slightly different than the view from her right eye. Her ability to judge the distance of the board is due to which depth cue? a. Retinal disparity. b. Relative size c. Linear perspective. d. Relative motion. e. Convergence.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer to the following question will be Option A (Retinal disparity).

Explanation:

Retinal variation has become one of the signals a person uses to perceive distance.In particular, it includes the use of certain eyes and corresponds to the disparity between all the views where each eye provides such an object, entity or scenario in question.

So, that'll be the skill of Narmeen to determine the board's size.

Licensee Judy takes a weekly ad out in the South Side Journal. Judy does not place ads in any of the other neighborhood newspapers. What might be said about Judy's advertisement practices?

Answers

Answer:

Ads in only one local paper may appear to be discriminatory

Explanation: For Licensee Judy to take a weekly ad out in the South Side Journal and does not place ads in any of the other neighborhood newspapers may appear to mean that Judy discriminates other neighbourhood newspapers.

Ada had missed the notes for several classes and asked Rob for the notes for one day. Rob gave the notes to Ada, who copied them and then asked Rob for a week's worth of notes. Because of the ________, Rob is highly likely to give Ada the notes. Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

foot-in-the-door technique

Explanation:

The foot-in-the-door technique is a persuasion tactic in which you get a person to comply with a large request by first asking them to comply with a smaller request.

So, initially you make a small request and once the person agrees to this they find it more difficult to refuse a bigger one.

For example, Ada made a smaller request by first-of-all asking Rob for a day worth of notes which he gave her before she then asked him for a week worth of notes which is a larger request.

The foot-in-the-door technique works on the principle of consistency . This means that as long as the request in consistent with or similar in nature to the original small request, the technique will work.

Saffron and Serge have a mobile home in which they travel from city to city, town to town, selling pottery and playing music. One week they may be in Berkeley, the next Sacramento. The couple travel wherever their mobile home will take them. Which of the following is true?A. By the definition of the California Health and Safety Code, this couple's 'mobile home' is not, in fact, a mobile home.B. The mobile home can be sold by a real estate licensee as real property, since it constitutes a dwelling unit.C. To become real property, their mobile home must have a permanent foundation.D. Saffron and Serge cannot legally occupy the mobile home without a Certificate of Occupancy.

Answers

Answer:

C). To become real property, their mobile home must have a permanent foundation.

Explanation:

A general property or possessions are considered to be real property when it is permanently attached to land or real estate property.

As per the question, option C displays a true claim as it correctly describes that 'to become real property, the mobile phones of them must have a permanent foundation.' Thus, the above statement correctly states that in order to make the mobile phones or any other property similar to it as real property, it is required to be attached to permanent property like 'land, building, etc. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Covers should be installed where falling objects may damage cables or where a vertical tray run is accessible by pedestrian or vehicular traffic. ? covers are available for cables with limited heat, ? covers are available to allow heat produced by cables to dissipate, and ? covers are available to reduce pooling of liquids on the cover.

Answers

Answer:

solid, ventilated, peaked

Explanation:

Tray covers are available for all classes of tray. They should be installed where falling objects may damage cables or where vertical tray run is accessible by pedestrian or vehicular traffic..

Solid Covers are used for cables with limited heat.

Ventilated covers are available to allow heat produced by cables to dissipate.

Peaked covers are available to reduce pooling of liquids on the cover.

Protective covers for cables are necessary in areas with risk of damage from falling objects or traffic, and are designed to handle various conditions like heat dissipation and liquid pooling. Floating row covers are used in agriculture to protect plants and extend the growing season. Shielding structures are crucial in areas prone to landslides or rockfall to protect life and property.

Covers should be installed to protect cables in areas where there is a risk of damage from falling objects, or where pedestrian or vehicular traffic may come into contact with vertical cable tray runs. Covers are designed to serve various protective purposes and to maintain the integrity of the cables within. There are covers available for situations with limited heat, which ensures that the cables do not overheat. Alternatively, there are covers that allow heat produced by the cables to dissipate, preventing overheating while still protecting the cables. Additionally, some covers are designed to reduce the pooling of liquids, which may otherwise lead to potential damage or safety hazards. Specialized covers, such as those made of fiberglass or special plastic, perform specific functions, such as providing aeration or creating a barrier against pests and environmental factors.

Certain types of covers, like floating row covers, are used in agricultural settings to extend the growing season for vegetables by retaining warmth and protecting against frost. These covers must be carefully monitored to ensure adequate air temperature is maintained, as excessive heat can damage crops. It is essential that the covers in any application are secure, well-ventilated, dry, and shielded from extreme temperatures. Furthermore, they must be constructed in a manner that allows for containment in the event of leaks or spills.

In environments where there is a risk of landslides or rockfall, shielding structures such as special stretchable fencing, runout channels, diversion structures, and check dams are implemented. These protective measures are engineered to catch and divert falling material, safeguarding both property and life in the affected areas.

What happens to most of the water that falls on central Pennsylvania’s Happy Valley each year (or any similar place, such as Washington, DC or other places with trees)?

Answers

Answer:

Gets absorbed by roots and soil

Explanation:

In areas that are loaded with trees the water first is absorbed by the roots and soil. The is crucial for the survival of the tree and a part of the water cycle. Water is also held in the soil as the roots act as a support for soil that is heavily water laden. Some of the water then runs down to the water table where it feeds estuaries and other watershed areas.

Explanation:

The largest amount of most of the water that normally falls as rain on places with many trees just like the Pennsylvania's valley every year usually gets re- evaporated into the atmosphere usually via these trees.

Then, a good quantity of the remainder of this rain, soaks down into the ground and later flows to streams and rivers through the ground.

A ______ is a voluntary meeting arranged by a juvenile probation officer with the victim, the juvenile, and typically the juvenile’s parents or guardian in an attempt to negotiate a settlement without taking further official action

Answers

The correct answer is Preliminary conference

Explanation: The preliminary conference allows the Court to verify the status of the matter and provide instructions on how the matter will be referred to the Court.

Three hours after eating at an airport fast-food restaurant, Karen got extremely nauseous while in flight. The next time she was in the airport and walked by that restaurant, she felt a wave of nausea. How can this be best explained?
the conditioned stimulus

Answers

Answer:

The conditioned stimulus  

Explanation:

The conditioned stimulus is a neutral stimulus before conditioning in classical conditioning. It becomes associated with the unconditioned stimulus. This unconditioned stimulus triggered this stimulus. Ivan Pavlov was the psychologist who proposed classical conditioning.  

Thus here in the above context when Karen eating at the airport had to get nauseous in flight. Next time she feels nauseous when going to a restaurant at the airport. She was conditioned by the smell of that food in restaurant.

Foster Designs sells different types of clothing for men and women. To ensure the retail store locations contain the appropriate assortment of clothing for the typical customer living in the area, the firm should use ______ segmentation.

Answers

Answer:

Geographic segmentation.

Explanation:

In marketing, geographic segmentation is a common strategy used by companies or firms to divide its market based on geographical location. A market can be geographically segmented by cities, regions and countries or can also be segmented into urban, suburban ad rural areas.

Customers in different regions have different preferences; in other for a company to meet the needs of its customers in various geographical areas, it is necessary for the company to make use of geographic segmentation to meet the needs of its customers. Hence, products are targeted at people living in specific locations.

Answer: Geographic segmentation

Which deity is celebrated in the festival depicted in this detail of the Ionic frieze of the Parthenon?

Answers

Answer:

Goddess Athena

Explanation:

Goddess Athena s the deity celebrated in the Great Panathenaia festival in the Ionic frieze of the Parthenon in honor of the goddess.

This festival is known to take place every four years and lasts for 12 days. it comprises of sacrifices, musical and athletic contests, and the rituals.

The festival culminates every time on the 28th of the month on Athena’s birthday. The women wove a new peplos and carry in acropolis to the clothe the ancient statue of Goddess Athena. The statue is made of marble and is 525 feet long.

Which of the following of Albrecht's workplace variables suggests that the actual layout of the work environment, temperature, and noise level are important factors in work-related stress?
a) accountability
b) physical variables
c) mental challenge
d) human contact

Answers

Physical variables suggests that the actual layout of the work environment, temperature, noise-level are important factors in work related stress.

Option: B

Explanation:

In any workplace, a person's performance depends upon several factors. Physical variables, mental challenges, contacts with other persons, accountability, managing capacity etc. When a person wants to give his best in his work place the above mentioned conditions should be in favour of him.

Weather (mainly temperature), noise level (loud horns, sound system, shouting), behaviour of other colleague towards him which creates some time anxiety or mental pressure, huge work load, interaction with other staff members etc. These plays a vital role in controlling the work related stress or the overall work environment.

According to the research data presented, younger adults have a_______________to suppress and ignore irrelevant scenes while older populations have a __________________to suppress and ignore scenes.

Answers

Answer:

Lesser difficulty, greater difficulty

Explanation:

According to the research data presented, younger adults have a lesser difficulty to suppress and ignore irrelevant scenes while older populations have a greater difficulty to suppress and ignore scenes. From research, it has been shown that older adults have greater difficulty than young adults do when it comes to ignoring distracting information and focusing their attention to relevant information.

According to the research data presented, younger adults have a Lesser difficulty to suppress and ignore irrelevant scenes, while older populations have a greater difficulty to suppress and ignore scenes.

What is research data?

Research data is determined as any content stored, collected, and managed to display and formalize fresh research outcomes.

Data might be applied to turn up or confute an explanation, reinforce assertions produced in research, or to promote the cognition around a particular topic.

In accordance to the research data shown, younger adults have a lesser difficulty to control and cut extraneous scenes, while aged peoples have a greater trouble to control and reject scenes.

Therefore, researcher data are lesser difficult for the younger adults in comparison to the aged adults.

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According to the American Psychological Association, when a graduate student submits his or her thesis or dissertation for publication jointly with the major professor, the first author should be:______. a. the student or the one who developed the idea for the study.b. the major professor whoever submits the study for publication.

Answers

Answer: a. The student or the one who developed the idea for the study.

Explanation: The arrangement of authors should be based on the input of individual but sometimes altered by giving honour to research supervisor or a superior officer at work.

However in this case , the student should be the first author because he/she had the most significant intellectual contribution.

The student did most of the research work. The major professor's assistance was in the publication.

If there is no thesis, there won't be any publication.

Answer:

a. the student or the one who developed the idea for the study

Explanation:

According to the American Psychological Association, when a graduate student submits his or her thesis or dissertation for publication jointly with the major professor, the first author should be the student or the one who developed the idea for the study.

In psychology, authorship is expected individual who conduct the study and under a student-supervisor scenario,it should  be given to the  student or the one who developed the idea for the study if only the conduct of  the research is carry out under the guardian of a major professor who presumably might be the one  to edited the thesis or dissertation, the major professor should be co author with the student or the one who developed the idea for the study to whom he guided or presumably jointly worked with,The major professor guide gives proper shape to the thesis or dissertation for publication

The person who put the most work into the paper will have their name first which is usually the student or the one who developed the idea for the study to prevent an academic case of ethic plagiarism. The usual solution to this is co-author

What is the primary means by which parents influence the behavior of their children?

Answers

Answer:

Genetic contribution

Explanation:

Genetic contribution is the primary means by which parent influence the behaviour of their children that is your parent gene influences who you are because the genetic make up of your parent are transferred to you.

Jill is 2 1/2. She has been physically abused at home by her parents. Unlike most children her age, she exhibits no signs of the "terrible twos." Jill tries very hard to be good and doesn't say no to her parents or refuse to obey them. Jill's behavior is called

Answers

Answer: Compulsive compliance.

Explanation:This is a situation in which parents or guardians in charge of a child's well-being neglect the child's needs by failing to provide his /her basic need. Such children learn to develop behavioural inhibitions that disagree with thier parent or guardian when constantly exposed to the maltreatment of their parents or guardians. This developmental change can be adaptive to the child in the short run because it would reduce the tendency of such continued abuse. But can lead to a change in the child's perception of viewing reality in the long run.

What does it mean if the CPI rises from 100 to 105 the next year? a. The economy has experienced 5% inflation; average prices are 5% higher. b. The economy has experienced 5% deflation; average prices are 5% lower. c. The economy has experienced 5% inflation; 5% more goods and services are available. d. The economy has experienced 5% deflation; 5% fewer goods and services are available. Submit

Answers

Answer:

a. The economy has experienced 5% inflation; average prices are 5% higher.

Explanation:

The CPI is a price index that measures the change in price (inflation) of a selected basket of goods and services that is most commonly purchased by consumers.

If the CPI has a value of 100 in year 1, and a value of 105 in year 2, it means that the index has risen 5% from year 2 to year 1. Because the CPI is a measure of inflation, we can also say that the economy has experienced a 5% inflation rate, which is the same as saying that average prices are 5% higher.

Final answer:

A rise in the CPI from 100 to 105 shows that the economy has experienced a 5% inflation, meaning the average prices for goods and services have increased by 5%, not the quantity of goods and services.

Explanation:

The correct answer to your question is 'a'. When the CPI (Consumer Price Index) increases from 100 to 105, it indicates that the economy has experienced a 5% inflation. This means that the average prices of goods and services have increased by 5%, not that there are 5% more goods and services available. Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and subsequently, purchasing power is falling.

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Psychologists say that an elderly person who is looking back over his or her life and coming to terms with the actions of that life is engaging in __________.

Answers

Answer:

Life review

Explanation:

Life review is a near-death habit common in the elderly that makes them reminiscence on past decisions, resolutions and actions. This habit is personal and it is sometimes done unconsciously especially among people in the final years of their lives

Final answer:

In Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, elderly individuals engage in 'integrity vs. despair', reflecting on their life to either achieve a sense of integrity with satisfaction and wisdom, or falling into despair with feelings of regret and hopelessness.

Explanation:

Psychologists say that an elderly person who is looking back over his or her life and coming to terms with the actions of that life is engaging in integrity vs. despair. This concept is part of Erik Erikson's "Eight Stages of Life" theory where he characterizes old age as a period of reflecting back on life. Successful navigation of this stage results in a sense of integrity, where individuals look back with few regrets and a general feeling of satisfaction, often achieving wisdom. However, failure to find satisfaction in one's past actions can lead to feelings of despair, resulting in bitterness, depression, and hopelessness.

From the mid-60s to the end of life, during the stage known as late adulthood, individuals reconcile polarities or contradictions in their sense of self, reassess life, and make modifications if needed. This phase is crucial for developing a sense of meaning in one's life, looking past any imperfections and forgiving oneself for past mistakes to avoid falling into despair.

Which European power controlled the mouth of the Mississippi River and closed it to American trade in the 1780s in the hope it would keep Americans from expanding westward?

Answers

Answer:

china

Explanation:

As Isaac reads his textbook, he gets more and more drowsy and is just about to fall asleep. His brain activity will most likely be characterized by ________ waves.

Answers

Answer:

Beta waves

Explanation:

As Isaac reads his textbook, he gets more and more drowsy and is just about to fall asleep. His brain activity will most likely be characterized by beta waves.

Beta waves are the characteristic brain waves during our active state of consciousness and they are replaced by alpha waves when we fall asleep. Since Isaac is still awake and not yet fully asleep, his brain waves are better waves which will be replaced by alpha waves when he finally falls asleep.

Final answer:

As Isaac approaches sleep, his brain produces slower theta waves, indicating the transition into stage N1 sleep.

Explanation:

Isaac's brain activity will most likely be characterized by theta waves as he gets drowsy and is about to fall asleep. When awake, brain activity is dominated by fast beta waves. However, as one begins to relax and transition to sleep, these waves are replaced by longer, more consistent alpha waves. As drowsiness intensifies and sleep begins, the brain shifts into stage N1 sleep, producing even slower theta waves. These brain waves are associated with reduced muscle tone and decreased awareness of the environment.

According to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), which of the following types of learners require instructors to emphasize personal needs, beliefs, values, and experiences? a) thinking learners b) proactive learners c) feeling learners d) reactive learners

Answers

Answer:

c) feeling learners.

Explanation:

The Myers–Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI) puts forward a number of learning types which help individuals learn and assemble knowledge and information by using their four psychological functions – sensation, intuition, feeling, and thinking.

Feeling learners are one among the different types of learner that require instructors to emphasize personal needs, beliefs, values, and experiences. They learn by putting their focus on values and personal experiences.

Feeling learners acquire knowledge and information by associating and connecting ideas and beliefs from their own personal experiences.

Joshua has joined a cult whose members believe in cruel punishments for criminals. The rest of society considers them barbarians and detests their ruthless belief system. In this case, the rest of society views Joshua's cult as a(n) _____

Answers

Answer:

out-group

Explanation:

Out-group: In social psychology, the term "our-group" is described as one of the social groups to which an individual is not being identified.

In other words, an out-group is any of the groups to which an individual doesn't belong to and because of this stereotyping occurs. People generally see different out-group members as similar and treats them equally.

In the question above, the rest of society views Joshua's cult as an out-group.

Final answer:

Joshua's cult, known for its belief in cruel punishments, is viewed negatively by society due to its extreme ideologies and harmful practices. It falls into the category of a negative cult, characterized by its divergence from societal norms and potential threat to the social order.

Explanation:

In response to the query regarding Joshua's involvement with a cult that practices cruel punishments and is viewed negatively by the rest of society, it's clear that the cult in question falls into the category of a negatively viewed cult. Cults can span a spectrum from positive to negative connotations, depending on their beliefs, practices, and impact on members and the broader community. A cult, by definition, is a small religious organization at odds with societal norms and values, often characterized by radical beliefs, secretive practices, and charismatic leadership. In Joshua's case, the cult's belief in cruel punishments sets it starkly against societal norms, categorizing it as an example of an organization that embraces extreme and harmful ideologies.

Such groups often face societal disdain and are considered dangerous or threatening to the social order. The public perception of these groups is shaped by their divergence from accepted norms and the potential threat they pose to individuals and society as a whole. Therefore, in this context, the rest of society views Joshua's cult as a negative cult, reflecting its harmful belief system and practices that contrast sharply with mainstream societal values.

Which of the following statements about divorce in the United States is true? Select one: a. Men are twice as likely as women to initiate divorce proceedings. b. Communication and ineffective problem-solving styles are among the predictors of divorce. c. Economically advantaged couples are especially likely to divorce. d. Husbands usually report more serious marital problems than wives.

Answers

Answer:

Communication and ineffective problem-solving styles are among the predictors of divorce. c. Economically advantaged couples are especially likely to divorce.

Explanation:

Certain studies conducted in the past have shown that poor communication is the major reason why couples divorce. It causes over 65 percent of the divorce cases been recorded, followed by the inability of the couples to resolve their differences, which contributes to 43 percent of the divorce issues being recorded.  

Men say they despise nagging and persistent complaints which could make them seek divorce while women say they do not feel happy when their feelings and opinions are not validated on time. They could seek divorce because of that.  

Answer:

Communication and ineffective problem-solving styles are among the predictors of divorce.

Explanation:

Communication and ineffective problem-solving styles are among the predictors of divorce because it affects their perception and judgement of the relationship, whether they're satisfied with their partner or not.

Poor communication skills or styles in relationship breeds personality criticism, resentment, jealousy, nagging, contempt, hatred and all sort of negative attributes in relationship.

When couples possess a poor communication and an ineffective problem-solving style it causes behavioral disorder, which eventually leads to divorce in marriage.

If Cynthia, an African American woman, earns an advanced degree, she may earn a similar income to Marie, a white woman with the same degree, and yet she may still have fewer economic resources than Marie. What explanation for this economic gap would BEST demonstrate equity inequality

Answers

Answer:

A) Cynthia did not inherit any property or other assets from her parents or grandparents.

Explanation:

"Equity" refers to the ownership of assets after liabilities have been deducted. This is the value of an asset minus the asset's liabilities.

In the situation above, Cynthia, as an African-American woman, still has fewer economic resources than that of Marie although she already has an advanced degree. This is because African-American women are not allowed to inherit properties because they didn't have the right. So, this leaves her having fewer assets than that of Marie, even though Marie has a similar income to that of hers.

So, this explains the answer.

Final answer:

The persistent economic gap between similarly educated African American and White workers is primarily due to systemic discrimination and inequitable access to resources, leading to disparities in economic mobility over time.

Explanation:

The economic gap between African American and White workers with similar advanced degrees may exist due to systemic issues beyond individual qualifications. Earnings gaps and economic resources discrepancies are often rooted in factors such as inequitable education and discrimination in both employment and housing markets.

Studies have shown that African American names on resumes receive fewer callbacks, indicating subtle, persistent discrimination. Moreover, this gap tends to widen over time, suggesting that any initial pay equity diminishes as careers progress.

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