To spear the fish you would need to aim below the observed fish to
make a direct hit -Therefore, in order to strike the fish you should aim below where the fish appears to be. -Answer is( 2) Below; directly
With a laser, you would aim directly at the fish -Answer is (1) none of the above
Explanation:
"In both cases, of course, the light coming from the fish is refracted
away from the normal as it travels through the water surface to your
eyes. As a result, the fish appears closer to the surface than it
really is.
(a) If you are using a bow and arrow to spear the fish you
should realize that the arrow will not deviate as it enters the water;
it will continue along the original straight line path from the bow.
Therefore, in order to strike the fish you should aim below where the
fish appears to be. -Answer is( 2) Below; directly
(b) When you use a laser gun to zap the fish then you should realize
that the beam will be refracted as it enters the water. In fact, the
laser beam will travel along exactly the same path as the light from
the fish (although in the opposite direction!). Therefore, in order to
hit the fish you should aim you laser gun directly where the fish
appears to be."-Answer is (1) none of the above
To spear a fish, one should aim below its observed position because of light refraction. For a laser beam, one would aim directly at the fish as the laser travels straight without refraction.
Explanation:When attempting to spear a fish while standing on a bank, one must account for the refraction of light due to the transition from air to water. Refraction causes the light rays to bend and the fish appears at a different location than where it actually is. To make a direct hit, the spear must be aimed below the observed position of the fish; the light rays bend upwards when exiting the water, making the fish appear higher than its true position. However, if one were to use a laser beam, there would be no need to adjust for refraction, as the laser would travel in a straight line to the fish, so you would aim directly at the fish.
Thus, the correct answer to the student question is Below; directly at, which corresponds to option number 2. This concept is an application of Snell's law, where the angle of incidence and refraction are related to the velocities of light in each medium (air and water, respectively). As light moves from air to water, it slows down and bends towards the normal due to water having a higher index of refraction than air.
Cremics, a multinational drug manufacturing company, used a saffron trident in a promotional campaign for one of its drugs in India. The saffron trident, a religious symbol in India, was meant to indicate the three levels of efficacy of the drug but mistakenly conveyed a religious message to Indians. This miscommunication indicates a problem associated with which of the following steps of an international communications process? Group of answer choices
Answer:
Encoding
Explanation:
Encoding of a message can be defined as the production of the message because It is a system of coded meanings, and in order to create that, the sender of the message needs to understand how the message is comprehensible or will be decoded to the members of the audience.
Cremics obviously did not understand how saffron trident will be understood by the indians which led to the problem of miscommunication.
Answer:
Encoding
Explanation:
In communication encoding is the process by which messages are formed and is a system of coded meanings of the message. The sender must ensure the audience can understand his message. Decoding is how well the audience understands the message sent.
In this instance when Saffron used the trident in its promotion effort to India, it should have found a way to emphasise the trident used meant three levels of efficacy of the drug. And not it's religious meaning.
While encoding the message must consider how the recipient will perceive the message.
Suppose you are a human resource executive, supporting strategy. Executives in your industry are concluding that a certain HR-related law no longer seems relevant in the Internet age. To which government branch would it be most effective to turn for addressing the need for a change in the legal environment?
A.
the executive branch, requesting it not enforce the existing law
B.
the executive branch, requesting a new law in this area
C.
the judicial branch, requesting a new law in this area
D.
the legislative branch, requesting a new law in this area
E.
the legislative branch, requesting it not enforce the existing law
Answer:
D. The legislative branch, requesting a new law in this area
Answer:
D. the legislative branch, requesting a new law in this area
Explanation:
The legislative branch of a government is saddled with the responsibility of making new laws and changing old laws. In the United States, this branch is composed of the House of Representatives and the Senate, making up the congress that writes or enact laws.
Therefore, the government branch that would be most effective to run for addressing the need for a change in the legal environment is the legislative branch of government.
A good system of internal control for cash provides adequate procedures for protecting both cash receipts and cash
disbursements. Identify each of the following statements as either true or false regarding this protection.
_____ a. A basic guideline for safeguarding cash is that all cash receipts be deposited weekly or monthly.
_____ b. A voucher system of control is a control system exclusively for cash receipts.
_____ c. A basic guideline for safeguarding cash is to separate the duties of those who have custody of cash from those
who keep cash records.
_____ d. A petty cash system is not a control procedure for safeguarding cash.
The correct answers are a. True, b. False, c. True, d. False. All of these statements relate to major components of a system of cash handling controls.
Explanation:The answers to your true or false questions are:
a. True. A basic guideline for safeguarding cash involves making sure that all cash receipts are deposited into a bank account promptly, and certainly more frequently than weekly or monthly. This helps prevent mishandling or theft of funds.
b. False. A voucher system of control is a method used for controlling cash disbursements, not cash receipts. This system creates a paper trail so that all payments can be verified and tracked.
c. True. Having different people handle cash and maintain records is a key safeguard to reduce the risk of theft or fraud. This separation makes it harder for an individual to both commit and hide fraudulent activity.
d. False. A petty cash system is indeed a control procedure, typically used to manage small, incidental cash transactions within an organization. This system reduces the risk of misappropriation by requiring documentation and custodial control for each cash transaction.
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One advantage of a small business is that it can introduce a new product in a short period of time. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Large companies requires R&D before investing in a new product, which quite expensive, because they are liable to provide the best product as they own a large profitable company, customers expectations will be huge. In contrast, small companies doesn't require to invest in screening, testing, or anything else, they are situated in a local area, and whatever they will introduce will be accepted by their small number of customers. So, they won't waste much time to launch a new one.It is true that small businesses can often introduce new products more quickly than larger ones due to their ability to make swift decisions and utilize new technologies, which enhances efficiency and shortens the product development cycle.
True, one advantage of a small business is that it can often introduce a new product in a short period of time.
This agility comes from being able to quickly make decisions without the lengthy approval processes that might bog down larger companies.
Small businesses can leverage new technology, like inventory management systems and supplier communication platforms, to be more efficient, allowing for faster design and distribution of new products.
However, on the supply side of markets, it's generally more challenging for producers to expand production rapidly.
It can be costly and difficult to build new infrastructure or hire many workers in the short run, but a small business's simplicity and flexibility can mitigate these challenges to some extent, enabling quicker market responses compared to larger, more established companies.
Which of the following statutes applies to the hacking of another's computer or accounts? a. CAN-SPAM b. The Stored Communications Act c. The Unauthorized Access Computer Crimes d. Electronic Privacy Communications Act
Answer:
C. The Unauthorized Access Computer Crimes
Explanation:
Unauthorized access involves trespassing and accessing private information or data on a system without the consent of the computer user or owner. The unauthorized access computer crimes statutes accounts for hacking of another person's computer.
This makes it illegal and punishable under to law to access an individual's computer whether through remote access or internet access without the permission of the owner.
The relationship between the consumer's expectations and the product's ________ determines whether the buyer is satisfied or dissatisfied with a purchase.
Answer:
Perceived performance
Explanation:
Perceived perception is the customer's perception about a particular product based on the expectations they had before making purchase.
The relationship between the consumer's expectations and the product's performance determines buyer satisfaction.
Explanation:The relationship between the consumer's expectations and the product's performance determines whether the buyer is satisfied or dissatisfied with a purchase. When a product meets or exceeds the consumer's expectations, they are more likely to be satisfied. On the other hand, if the product falls short of their expectations, they may be dissatisfied.
For example, let's say a consumer buys a smartphone with high expectations for its camera quality. If the camera performs exceptionally well and meets or exceeds the consumer's expectations, they will likely be satisfied with their purchase. However, if the camera does not meet their expectations and the picture quality is poor, they may be dissatisfied.
In conclusion, the relationship between the consumer's expectations and the product's performance is crucial in determining customer satisfaction with a purchase.
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Mariah was born in 1993. When she graduated from college, she got a job working for a small advertising company. Although the salary isn't what she expected, she likes that the company favors advancement, recognition, and improved capabilities. She also likes that her company allows her to work remotely two days per week. What generation does Mariah belong to?
Answer:
Millennials.
Explanation:
Millennials is the general term for people that are born in the 1980s and 1990s. Sometimes children born in the early 2000s are also included.
Millennials are also called generation Y and comes after generation X (1960s to 1980s).
These class have been characterised as being lazy, as is seen Mariah likes the fact that she can work from home.
They are also narsicistic, less concerned about helping the larger community, and prone to jump from one job to another.
They have positive attributes of being open minded, confident, self-expression, and liberal.
"In the United States during World War II": Select one: a. little was done to regulate the economy. b. the economy grew only slightly. c. unemployment declined, production soared, and income taxes increased. d. the actual size of the federal government shrank as the New Deal ended. e. income taxes increased only for the wealthy.
Answer:
During the World War II, in the United States, (c.) unemployment declined, production soared, and income taxes increased
Explanation:
The World War II in the United States brought about various changes positively for the economy of the country and its citizens. As result of the need for more hands during the war, millions of young people were recruited into the war while millions of several categories of people ranging from housewives, students, retired citizens entered the labor force lured by high level of patriotism and increased wages.
The economy boomed during the period under President Franklin D. Roosevelt as various unions and associations supported his policies that brought America to become a more formidable country during and after the World War II.
Answer:
unemployment declined, production soared, and income taxes increased.
Explanation:
During the second world ear there was a decline in unemployment because more shoulders were employed to fight the war. Also gun manufacturers produced more goods during this time, so productivity was high. The gun factories also employed workers to aid prouction.
Because of increase employment into the army and factories income level increased in the United States, resulting in an increase in income taxes.
Which statement is "true" of the sociotechnical approach to work design? A. It is decreasing in popularity. B. It is generally associated with self-managed work groups.C. It is more concerned with outputs and productivity than worker satisfaction.D. It is unrelated to open systems concepts.
Answer:
B. It is generally associated with self-managed work groups
Explanation:
The socio-technical system to the work design is a system of the organization development and is an approach to the complex organization that recognizes interaction between the people and the world design in places and refers to the complex societies infrastructure and the socio-technical theory was pointing to the shift in the emphasis and considers the team or the groups as the primary unit of analysis.You notice that you always make your transaction at the very beginning of the round. Although it's nice to transact every time, offering a price so low that buyers immediately accept it might mean:___________.
Answer:
you're receiving too small of a gain
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that offering a price so low that buyers immediately accept it might mean you're receiving too small of a gain. That is because if a buyer is immediately accepting it, then it can be because they realize that it is a great deal and that they will most likely not find a better price anywhere else and immediately decide to buy it from you. Therefore you can be selling it for an increased profit margin by increasing the price.
Imagine that someone offers you $100 today or $200 in 10 years. You would prefer to take the $100 today if the interest rate is Group of answer choices 4 percent. 6 percent. 8 percent. All of the above are correct.
Answer:
The best choice is to accept $200 in 10 years.
Explanation:
The offer is $100 today with interest for 10 years or $200 after ten years.
Applying the interest on $100
For 4% interest
4/100 *100 = $4
4*10 =40
Amount = $100+$40 =$140 --------a bad choice
For 6% interest
6/100*100 = $6
$6*10 = $60
Amount = $100+$60= $160---------still a bad choice
For 8% interest
8/100*100 =$8
$8*10 = $80
Amount = $100+$80 = $180 -------still not a better choice
The best choice is to accept $200 in 10 years.
Final answer:
The correct choice would be to take the $100 today if the available interest rate is 8 percent, because at this rate, the future value of $100 after 10 years would exceed $200.
Explanation:
The student's question involves present value analysis, which is a concept in finance that pertains to determining the value today (present value) of an amount of money to be received in the future, using a specified interest rate. The choice between $100 today versus $200 in 10 years depends on the opportunity cost of not having the money today, which can be evaluated by calculating the future value of $100 given different interest rates.
Let's calculate the future value of $100 at various interest rates after 10 years and compare it with the $200 offer:
At 4% interest rate, future value = $100 * (1 + 0.04)^10 = $148.02
At 6% interest rate, future value = $100 * (1 + 0.06)^10 = $179.08
At 8% interest rate, future value = $100 * (1 + 0.08)^10 = $215.89
Based on these calculations, you would prefer to take the $100 today if the interest rate is 8 percent, as the money can grow to be more than $200 in 10 years at that interest rate. Hence, the correct answer is 8 percent.
Four Seasons Hotels sell private residences in several of their properties and send direct mail to prospective residents asking them to request additional information on the telephone or through a website. In terms of direct marketing, this is known as
Answer:
lead generation.
Explanation:
Lead generation -
It refers to the process of generating the interest of consumers regarding any goods and services , is referred to as lead generation .
The method is useful in the field of marketing , as it increases the possibility of the consumers buying the product and hence , increases the sale , which in turn is profitable to the company .
The method of lead generation is the part of advertizing or publicizing the goods and services .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is lead generation .
John works for a consumer products company. His job is to use information to identify and define marketing opportunities, evaluate marketing actions, and monitor marketing performance. John's work involves:_______.
Answer:
The correct answer is marketing research.
Explanation:
Marketing research is the process that includes the actions of identification, collection, analysis and dissemination of information with the purpose of improving marketing decision making. Its implementation occurs basically for two reasons: (1) to solve problems, for example, determine the potential of a market; and / or (2) to identify problems, for example, to know why a product does not have the expected consumption. In essence, it seeks to meet the customer thus complying with the first premise of marketing.
In order to attract younger customers to the Lacoste brand of clothing, CEO Robert Siegel made all of the major decisions in product planning, distribution, and promotion. He asked for no input from his employees. Siegel used a(n) _____ style to increase Lacoste's sales.
Answer:
autocratic
Explanation:
The autocratic leadership style refers to a management style where all the important decisions are made by one single person, the leader. He/she will not even bother to ask their subordinates about their own ideas, they only trust their own judgment and generally refuse to take advice from others.
Final answer:
Robert Siegel used a centralized leadership style to revitalize the Lacoste brand, making all major decisions independently to target a younger audience. This differs from the approach of other companies that adopted team-based and horizontally structured organizations, resulting in increased productivity and sales growth.
Explanation:
In the context of Lacoste's strategy to attract younger customers, CEO Robert Siegel adopted a centralized leadership style. This approach involved making all key decisions unilaterally regarding product planning, distribution, and promotion without seeking input from his employees. In contrast, other companies such as Schneider Electric and Chico's have embraced team-based and horizontal organizational structures, empowering employees with decision-making capabilities, which led to increased productivity and substantial growth. Similarly, Mike Jeffries at Abercrombie & Fitch strategically marketed the brand to a specific demographic to enhance the brand's appeal and increase sales.
On May 1, 20Y6, Stanton Company purchased $100,000 of Harris Company's 12% bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of $4,000. On June 30, 20Y6, Stanton received its first semiannual interest. On February 1, 20Y7, Stanton sold $80,000 of the bonds at 103 plus accrued interest. The journal entry Stanton will record on February 1, 20Y7, will include a a. credit to Interest Revenue for $2,400. b. credit to Gain on Sale of Investments for $2,400. c. debit to Cash for $82,400 d. credit to Interest Receivable for $1,000.
Answer:
Credit to Gain on Sale of Investments for $2,400
Assume a firm employs 10 workers and pays each $15 per hour. Further assume that the MP of the 10th worker is 5 units of output and that the price of the output is $4. According to economic theory, in the short run, __________.a. the firm should hire additional workers.
b. the firm should reduce the number of workers employed.
c. the firm should continue to employ 10 workers.
d. more information is required to answer this question.
Answer:
A) the firm should hire additional workers.
Explanation:
if the marginal production of the tenth worker is 5 units or output and the price of each unit is $4, the the workers total marginal product revenue (MPR) = 5 units x $4 per unit = $20
Since the cost of hiring that tenth worker is $15 (less than MPR), then the company should hire more additional workers until the MRP = labor cost
Final answer:
According to economic theory, given the VMP of the 10th worker is greater than their wage, the firm should hire additional workers as this will increase profit.
Explanation:
The decision-making process of a firm on whether to hire additional workers based on economic principles, notably the concept of Marginal Product (MP) and Marginal Revenue Product (MRP). In this scenario, a firm pays its workers $15 per hour, and the 10th worker's MP is 5 units of output, with each unit priced at $4. According to economic theory, a firm should hire additional workers as long as the cost of an extra worker is less than the Value of Marginal Product (VMP). The VMP is calculated as the MP of the worker multiplied by the price of the output. In this case, the VMP of the 10th worker is $20 (5 units * $4), which is greater than the wage rate of $15. Therefore, it is profitable for the firm to hire more workers since the revenue generated by the last worker hired exceeds their cost.
Two managers of a company have a conflict over resources required to complete their new projects. Both managers want the best employees of the firm to work in their projects. Eventually, they arrive at a decision where they equally share the number of top-performing employees. In the given scenario, which of the following methods have the managers used to resolve the conflict?
Answer: Integrated conflict management
Explanation: Integrated Conflict Management encourages alternative conflict resolution which strongly focuses on the interests and the needs of the people involved.
The people directly involved in the dispute are actively encouraged, supported, and prompted to take responsibility for managing their disputes.
Answer:
COMPROMISE
Explanation:
Conflict can be handled or resolved with strategies like: avoiding, defeating, compromising, accommodating, and collaborating.
Compromise is a big step toward conflict resolution, it is a situation where both parties look for a common ground. The concept of compromise is that everyone gives up a little bit of what they want, and no one gets everything they want.
Since the two managers arrived at a decision where they equally share the number of top-performing employees, therefore, the method the managers used to resolve the conflict is COMPROMISE.
Consider the following case: Andre is an amateur investor who holds a small portfolio consisting of only four stocks. The stock holdings in his portfolio:Stock Percentage of Portfolio Expected Return Standard DeviationArtemis 20% 8% 38%Babish 30% 14% 42%Cornell 35% 11% 45%Danforth 15% 5% 47% What is the expected return of Andre's portfolio?Suppose each stock in the preceding portfolio has a correlation coefficient of 0.4 with each of the other stocks. The market's standard deviation is around 20%, and the weighted average of the risk of the individual securities in the partially diversified portfolio of four stocks is 35%. If 40 additional, randomly selected stocks with a correlation coefficient of 0.3 with the other stocks in the portfolio were added to the portfolio, what effect would this have on the portfolio's standard deviation?
Answer:
answer is attached in figure below
Explanation:
Under the allowance method, a.bad debt expense is recorded when specific customer accounts are determined to be uncollectible. b.the allowance account and estimates are used. c.the allowance account is used, but estimates are not. d.primary users are small companies with few receivables.
Answer:
B) the allowance account and estimates are used.
Explanation:
When a company uses the allowance method, it will record an adjusting entry for the losses it anticipates from bad credits given to customers. The bad debts expense account is debited and the allowance for doubtful accounts (contra asset) is credited. Then as time passes and the amount of bad debts is exactly determined, another adjusting entry is necessary depending whether the estimate was correct or not, or if it was under or over estimated.
Under the allowance method in financial accounting, both the allowance account and estimates are indeed employed. This method helps companies anticipate non-payment losses before they occur by matching the expense to the revenue earned in the same period.
Explanation:The correct answer to your question is option b: the allowance account and estimates are used under the allowance method. The allowance method, often used in financial accounting, involves estimating uncollectible accounts at the end of each period. This method matches the expense of uncollectable accounts to the revenue earned in the same accounting period, allowing companies to anticipate potential loss from non-payments before the loss is definitively known. This process is typically followed by larger companies because it complies with the matching principle in accounting, where expenses are matched with revenues on the Income Statement during the period when the revenues are recognized, not when they are actually paid.
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Which of the following is an example of an external source of recruitment? a. A salon moves from Boston to New York and employs a new cashier through Internet recruitment. b. An assistant librarian is shortlisted for the post of head librarian in the same library. c. A software engineer refers his friend for a job position in his company. d. A veterinarian selects one of her interns as her assistant.
Answer:
A. A salon shifts from Boston to New York and employs a new cashier through internet recruitment.
Explanation:
External source of recruitment is the process that involves hiring people or workers from outside the organization. The other options listed in the question are examples of internal recruitment. In the case of the Salon, they hire a person through the internet that has no affiliation or previous work status with the salon. External source of recruitment seeks applicants who are external or outside to the organization. This is usually done when suitable candidates for a position are not found internally or when the organization is expanding. It encompasses hiring workers who has never been associated with the organization.
The example of an external source of recruitment given is a. A salon moves from Boston to New York and employs a new cashier through Internet recruitment. Other options are examples of internal recruitment.
Explanation:The question you asked refers to the concept of external source of recruitment. This method involves the hiring process of recruiting resources or potential employees from outside the organization. As per the options given, the correct answer is: a. A salon moves from Boston to New York and employs a new cashier through Internet recruitment. This is an example of an external source of recruitment because they are bringing in talent from outside of their current team. The other options are examples of internal sources of recruitment as they involve promoting or referring individuals who are already part of the organization.
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Marvin and Maria start selling handmade jewelry to distributors nationwide, and intend to form an LLC. Marvin and Maria enter into four contracts with distributors while the LLC is in the process of being formed but before the LLC is formally in existence. Once Marvin and Maria form the LLC:_____________.a. the contracts are unenforceable by any party. b. once the LLC is formed and adopts the contracts, it can then enforce the contract terms. c. the contracts are unenforceable by the LLC, only Marvin and Maria personally. d. the contracts are enforceable if this were a corporation, but not for an LLC
Answer:
Option b.
Explanation:
Marvin and Maria start selling handmade jewellery to distributors nationwide, and intend to form an LLC. Marvin and Maria enter into four contracts with distributors while the LLC is in the process of being formed but before the LLC is formally in existence. Once Marvin and Maria form the LLC once the LLC: is formed and adopts the contracts, it can then enforce the contract terms.
If interest rates in general were to fall, 1. the prices of existing bonds would rise 2. the prices of existing bonds would fall 3. yields to maturity would rise 4. yields to maturity would fall
If general interest rates fall, the prices of existing bonds would rise as they become more attractive to investors looking for higher yields than the prevalent rate. Consequently, the yield to maturity for these bonds decreases because it's inversely related to the bond price.
Explanation:If general interest rates were to fall, the prices of existing bonds would rise and yields to maturity would fall. This occurs because when an existing bond has a yield higher than the prevalent rate, its price rises as it becomes more attractive to investors. Conversely, the yield to maturity falls because it's inversely related to the bond's price.
Financial markets display a wide range of interest rates, usually influenced by a combination of the federal funds rate and the forces of supply and demand in the lending and borrowing markets. Hence, a drop in general interest rates reduces the yields to maturity as well.
It's crucial to note that the relationship between bond prices, interest rates, and yields to maturity is specific and generally holds irrespective of whether the interest rates rise or fall. The present value calculation further elucidates this concept.
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Which of the following costs is an important purchasing consideration when quantity discounts are offered? Question 2 options: Shortage costs Setup costs Holding costs Unit costs
Answer:
Set up cost
Explanation:
Set up is the cost incurred to purchase or buy equipments and items needed to start up production and it is a very essential cost to consider when quantity discounts are offered because it would help rearrange the cost that would be incurred in production.
In New York City, a privately funded program pays low-income parents $50 every two months for each child who attends school regularly during that period. This incentive illustrates a _____ schedule of reinforcement.
Full question:
In New York City, a privately funded program pays low-income parents $50 every two months for each child who attends school regularly during that period. This incentive illustrates a _____ schedule of reinforcement.
A. fixed-interval
B. fixed-ratio
C. variable-interval
D. variable-ratio
Answer:
This incentive illustrates a fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement.
Explanation:
A fixed-interval schedule is a plan of reinforcement where the first acknowledgment is compensated only later a designated measure of time has transpired. This plan makes high amounts of returning near the end of the interval but much delayed responding quickly after the delivery of the reinforcer.
The acknowledgment rate in a fixed-interval reinforcement schedule is reasonably anticipated; it improves as the reinforcement time arrives and then falls off precipitously directly subsequent reinforcement. It can be an essential tool when preparing new behaviors.
The section of a company’s annual report that provides management’s views on significant events, trends and uncertainties pertaining to the company’s (a) operations, (b) liquidity, and (c) capital resources is:____________
Answer:
(a) operations
Explanation:
The section of the companies annual reports provides the management views on significant events and the trends and the uncertainties that pertain to the company and that is found in the framework of the operation and deals with the significance and the control of the products and services and significant events and trends.When Sebastian wrote the contract with BP for over two billion dollars, he included targets for performance that had to be met before a payment would be released. Sebastian was trying to avoid ________bias.
Answer:
The question is incomplete, The complete question with options should be;
When Sebastian wrote the contract with BP for over two billion dollars, he included targets for performance that had to be met before a payment would be released. Sebastian was trying to avoid ________bias.
A. overconfidence
B. escalation of commitment
C. sunk-cost
D. framing
E. hindsight
The answer is
B. Escalation of commitment
Explanation:
Escalation of commitment is a human behavior pattern in which an individual or group facing increasingly negative outcomes from a decision, action, or investment regardless continues the behavior instead of changing the course.
It simply means the irrational behaviour of investing additional resources to a project that is failing.
These resources could be time, energy and money that an individual continue to invest into a falling and sinking venture or business
So, in this situation, before releasing the payment, Sebastian ensures that the targets should be met for the performance. He is avoiding the situation of escalation of commitment bias of him continuing to release or invest money into an already failing contract.
A newly launched twenty-first century addition to production strategy which leverages lean manufacturing strategies, Six Sigma best practices, and real-time actionable intelligence from the factory floor is called:
Answer:
Adaptive manufacturing
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the production strategy that is being mentioned is called Adaptive manufacturing. This uses many practices in order to develop, produce, and deliver products with high demand, while also efficiently managing and using all the existing resources that the company has at it's disposal.
Answer: Adaptive manufacturing
Explanation:
Adaptive Manufacturing is a joint project by Oliver van Herpt and Sander Wassink which began in 2014. An important part of their project was to highlight the production process.
Adaptive Manufacturing answers the question about how craftsman has been replaced by technological production thereby removing all traces of local and human influence.
There is the production process at the beginning of every product. When craftsmen were replaced by machines, there was loss in the translation of local influences into products.
Adaptive manufacturing is a 21st century addition to production strategy which uses six sigma,lean manufacturing strategies, and real-time actionable intelligence to enhance production.
Levi owns a store that sells cooking products to end consumers. He has worked with the same supplier for many years and trusts him completely. Whenever Levi needs to order new inventory from his supplier, he sends him information specifying the type of product, the quantity, the color, and some general quality characteristics. Levi has been with his supplier for years and knows how thorough he is. Finding defective products are so rare that Levi doesn't even bother examining the shipment, other than to make sure the products adhere to the standards specified. Refer to Scenario 8.1. Levi is getting ready to order another shipment of frying pans. However, he wants to switch from cast iron to aluminum. What type of purchase is Levi using?
Answer:
modified rebuy
Explanation:
A modified rebuy takes place when a buyer decides to make another purchase form his/her usual vendor, but the new purchase includes some different items or different characteristics than previous purchases. In this case, Levi is modifying the characteristics of the goods that he usually purchases from his usual vendor.
You and your heirs will receive $35,000 per year forever, with the first payment received at the end of the first year. If the appropriate discount rate is 8%, what is the present value of your prize?
Answer:
$32,407.41
Explanation:
Present value (PV)= C/(1+i)^n
C=amount of money to be discounted
n=number of periods
I=interest rate.
C= $35,000
n=1 year
I=8% or 0.08
PV= $35,000/(1+0.08)^1
= $35,000/1.08
=$32,407.41
Kaye's Kitchenware has a market/book ratio equal to 1. Its stock price is $15 per share and it has 4.7 million shares outstanding. The firm's total capital is $110 million and it finances with only debt and common equity. What is its debt-to-capital ratio
Answer:
35.91%
Explanation:
The formula and the computation of the debt to capital ratio is shown below:
The debt to capital ratio equals to
= (Debt ÷ total invested capital) × 100
where,
Debt = Total capital - stock price × number of shares outstanding
= $110 million - $15 × 4.7 million shares
= $110 - $70.5 million
= $39.5 million
And, the total invested capital is $110 million
So, the debt to equity ratio is
= $39.5 million ÷ $110 million
= 35.91%
Final answer:
The debt-to-capital ratio of Kaye's Kitchenware is calculated by subtracting the market value of equity from the total capital to get the value of debt and then dividing that by the total capital. The result is a ratio of 0.359 or 35.9%.
Explanation:
The student is asking how to calculate Kaye's Kitchenware's debt-to-capital ratio. The market/book ratio of 1 indicates that the market value of equity equals the book value of equity. Since stock price is $15 per share and there are 4.7 million shares outstanding, the market value of equity is $15 multiplied by 4.7 million, which equals $70.5 million. Total capital is given as $110 million, and since the company finances with debt and common equity, we can subtract the market value of equity from total capital to determine the value of debt.
Debt = Total Capital - Market Value of Equity = $110 million - $70.5 million = $39.5 million
Finally, to find the debt-to-capital ratio, we divide the value of debt by the total capital:
Debt-to-Capital Ratio = Debt / Total Capital = $39.5 million / $110 million
Therefore, the debt-to-capital ratio of Kaye's Kitchenware is 0.359 or 35.9%.