Hindsight bias refers to perceiving past events as more predictable than they actually were.
Explanation:The concept described in the question is known as hindsight bias. Hindsight bias refers to the tendency to view past events as more predictable than they actually were.
In this case, Professor Smith provided two contradictory pieces of information to different classes. The fact that neither class was surprised by the information they received demonstrates hindsight bias, as they likely perceived the information as predictable after hearing it, even though the two statements contradicted each other.
This phenomenon is common in psychology and can influence our understanding of events and our perception of our own decision-making abilities.
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Jacky did not score well in her "pre-med" course at the university level. She started studying hard to improve her grades and got into medical school. Even after getting the degree of Doctor of Medicine (M.D.), she still works hard for everything and is successful in all her endeavors. Which special kind of response to negative reinforcement is evident in Jacky's case?
Answer: Avoidance learning
Explanation:
Avoidance learning is the process by which an individual learns a behavior or response to avoid a stressful or unpleasant situation. The behavior is to avoid, or to remove oneself from the situation.
Choose the correctly paired terms. a.hyperopia: b.nearsightedness nyctalopia: c.night blindness astigmatism: d.clouding of the lens myopia: e.farsightedness
Answer: Nyctalopia: night blindness
Explanation:
Nyctalopia is an abnormality characterized with an inability to see dim light or at night.
Which of these statements from the advertisement are facts? Check all that apply. Losing weight is easy with Edgozene. You will lose weight and feel healthier if you take Edgozene. You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order. Edgozene costs $29.95. You won't eat as much if you take Edgozene.
Answer:
You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order.
Edgozene costs $29.95.
Explanation:
An example of the advertisement facts is You will receive two bottles of Edgozene when you order Edgozene that costs $29.95.
What is advertisement?Advertisement serves as a term that refers to activities that can be carried out by a to promote their brands to the consumer.
It could involves some advertisement facts just to make the consumer to patronize the company products.
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_____ reflects whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environment.
Answer:
Locus of control
Explanation:
Locus of control: In psychology, the term locus of control is defined as a psychological phenomenon that describes the tendency of an individual to believe how strongly he or she has control over a particular experience or situation that tends to affect his or her life.
Locus of control is of two different types including the external locus of control and an internal locus of control.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the locus of control.
Locus of control reflects whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environment. People with an internal locus of control are more likely to believe that life events are due largely to their own efforts and personal characteristics, while those with an external locus of control attribute events to external factors such as luck or powerful others.
Explanation:Locus of control reflects whether people attribute the causes of events to themselves or to the external environment. People with an internal locus of control are more likely to believe that life events are due largely to their own efforts and personal characteristics, while those with an external locus of control attribute events to external factors such as luck or powerful others.
The inverse of a function is a set of ordered-pair numbers in which the range set is interchanged with the domain set. True False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
To understand this question one has to know some important terms in this question. So, check below for the terms and their meaning;
===> The first is the FUNCTION. A function is a term used in relating the independent variable to the dependent variable or it can simply means a term used in relating an input to an output.
===>The second is the DOMAIN. All functions have a domain and domains make up the first set of elements used in locating points, this pair of numbers is known as ordered pair numbers.
====> The third is INVERSE OF A FUNCTION. A inverse function simply means 1/function = inverse function.
"The inverse of a function is a set of ordered-pair numbers in which the range set is interchanged with the domain set"
The statement above is true, because when INVERSE of the function is taken it is a set of ordered-pair numbers in which the range set is interchanged with the domain set, that is, F(l) = H if and only if g(H) = l. Also, the reflection of the line H = l.
After Suzi's purse got stolen, the police asked her to look at mug shots to try to identify the perpetrator. After looking at several images, Suzi felt that they became blurred together in her mind—she no longer felt confident that she would be able to identify the man who stole her purse. In fact, she could no longer recall whether he had a moustache or not. The suggestibility of memory raises serious questions about using __________ for courtroom evidence.
Answer:
Eyewitness Testimony.
Explanation:
The term eyewitness testimony is a legal term that is used for the people who give an account of a certain event witnessed by them. This person can be the bystander or the victim himself. The account given by the eyewitness is usually descriptive. The person is required to describe the event in detail of how it started and what happened afterward. Eyewitness testimony includes crime details, perpetrator's identification, etc.
In the given context, the testimony of eyewitness is questionable because Suzi is not able to memorize the face of the perpetrator.
So, the correct answer is eyewitness testimony.
_____ is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans.
Answer: Collectivism
Explanation:
Collectivism is a political orientation associated with communism. Collectivism cultural orientation is the process by which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans. It is the idea that people should prioritize the good of society over the welfare of the individual. Collectivism has to do with political theories that put the group of people before the individual interest.
collectivism is a cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans.
The cultural orientation in which individuals belong to tightly knit social frameworks and depend strongly on extended families or clans is known as collectivism.
In collectivistic societies, several key characteristics are evident: (a) a high degree of geographical propinquity; (b) a strong sense of family and familial obligation; (c) fluidity of household boundaries with a greater willingness to incorporate relatives; (d) frequent interaction with relatives; (e) regular extended family gatherings for special occasions; and (f) a system of mutual aid.
Understanding family bonds in collectivistic cultures is essential since these bonds significantly influence daily life. For instance, in nations like Iran, Greece, and Turkey, extended families often interact multiple times a week. Moreover, important life decisions like career choices and marriage are often family affairs in countries such as Thailand, Japan, and India.
Concern about runaway costs, lack of access, and questionable quality of care have led to an increasing interest in studying the medical care system and its effectiveness, efficiency, and equity. What type of research specializes in this area of inquiry?
Answer:
Health service research
Explanation:
Health Service research refers to a type of research that is aimed to measure the overall quality of organizations who provide Health services as its main operation.
During its research, Health service researchers will use several pre-determined factors to measure effectiveness, efficiency, and equity of the health service provider.
For example,
- In order to find out the effectiveness, the researcher could take a look at how many patients come back to complain about how the treatment given is not working
- In order to find the efficiency, the researcher could take a look at how much time needed by the health service provider to handle a patient starting from administration process all the way to the discharge.
- To measure the equity, the Researchers could compare the prices imposed by the health service provider compared to the capital needed to provide their services.
Oscar Lewis was the first to suggest that, because they are excluded from mainstream social life, the poor develop a way of life with fundamentally different values and goals, which makes it much less likely that they will ever join the middle class. This way of life is usually called ________
This way of life is usually called the culture of poverty.
Explanation:
Poverty means the people with insufficient income who are not able to fulfill his basic needs. Generally the people under poverty don’t have proper housing, clean water, healthy food or medical facility.
Poor Governance and economy of the country are the main cause of poverty.
The phrase 'culture of poverty' was coined by Oscar Lewis in the year 1960. He discovered this term to describe the failure of the poor in Latin America.
In the definition of rules of engagement (ROE) as stated in joint doctrine: "Directives issued by competent military authority that delineate the circumstances and limitations under which United States forces will initiate and/or continue combat engagement with other forces encountered," the word "will" is interpreted as _____.
'Will' in the context of the Rules of Engagement represents a formal, strong declaration of intent or determination. It signifies a clear commitment to initiating or continuing military action under prescribed circumstances.
Explanation:In the context of the definition of rules of engagement (ROE) mentioned, the term 'will' is used to represent a formal, strong declaration of intent or determination. It's a term used to indicate a future action that is expected to happen. Specifically, regarding the Rules of Engagement, when the competent military authority says forces 'will' initiate or continue engagement, it means there is a clear commitment to take those actions under the circumstances and limitations set forth. Furthermore, the term 'will' indicates obligation, certainty, and necessity, so when used in this context, the competent military authority offers no ambiguity surrounding the expected behaviour.
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When the teacher was handing out this test, you noticed that your respiration rate and heartbeat increased, your palms got sweaty, and your hand shook a little. Your pretest behaviors were triggered by the ________. Upon completion of the exam, your body returned to its normal state by way of the ________.
A. Somatic nervous system; autonomic nervous system.
B. Autonomic nervois system; somatic nervous system.
C. Parasympathetic nervous system; sympathtetic nervous system.
D. Sympathetic nervous system; parasympathetic nervous system.
Answer: b
Explanation: because it's an automatic response to feeling nerves about a test.
What obstacles/challenges did FDR experience in getting the work progress administration started or keeping it going?
Answer:
The major challenge Franklin D. Roosevelt experienced in keeping the WPA going was the 1936 Strike.
Explanation:
The strike which lasted for about 44 days in 1936 and 1937, forced the management of General Motors to come to terms with the striking workers, some of whom had just been employed by FDR in his Work Project Administration project.
A form of organization used to identify causes and effects in a series of interactions is called ____________.
Answer: punctuation.
Explanation: Punctuation is a form of organization used to identify causes and effects in interaction. The marks such as comma, full stop, bracket, used in writing to separate sentence and also to clarify meaning. punctuation is used to help a reader distinguish words and ideas from each other, furthermore punctuation is used to create sense , clarity, and stress in sentences. It is also used in organizing your writing.
Punctuation examples are comma, bullet, dash, apostrophe , question mark e.t.c. Punctuation are used to make words written meaningful.
Read the protocol below and choose the best answer for the procedure
1. Begin with 2 trials in a block.
2. If no problem behavior for 3 consecutive days, increase to 3 trials in a block.
3. If no problem behavior for 3 consecutive days, move to 4 trials in a block.
4. If no problem behavior for 3 consecutive days, move to 5 trials
A. Differential reinforcement
B. Discrimination training
C. Demand fading
D. None of the above
Answer:
D. None of the above
Explanation:
Differential reinforcement is a type pf study that includes the reinforcement of appropriate behaviors only and leaving out the rest. Therefore, this protocol does not comply to this.
Discrimination training is a process that includes observing the respondent under certain desired stimulus and diminishing the rest unwanted ones.Therefore, this doesn't comply either.
Demand fading is a procedure that includes thinning schedules related to escape maintained behaviors, unlike the given process.
Therefore, none of the procedures are in accordance with the protocol given above.
Why did the Great Barrier Reef in Australia grow upward, forming the largest organic structure on Earth?
Answer: The Sea level rose
Explanation: Great Barrier Reef in Australia is the largest coral reef structure in the world,it contains over 600 Islands with a high level of biodiversity containing more than 1500 Fish species,over 200 species of Birds etc.
Due to the effects of Global warming that has caused the sea Temperature to rise parts of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia has been known to be Dead,the Sea level rose causing the Great Barrier Reef in Australia to grow upward.
According to historian Charles Beard, the framers of the Constitution were mostly concerned with a. creating a religious community. b. pursuing military glory and imperialism. c. creating a form of government that maximized popular sovereignty. d. promoting their own economic interests.
Answer:
The answer is D.They were more concerned with promoting their economic interest.
Explanation:
As a teenager, Je questions his parents' values and wants to make up his own mind about his life. His parents insist that to question them goes against the family and they expect him to accept their values without question. What does this way of teaching values illustrate?
Answer: Indoctrination
Explanation:
Indoctrination is the process of teaching someone to accept a belief without questioning it. This is what He's parents were doing.
What did the early French socialist thinkers find disturbing about the emerging industrial society?
Answer:
Industrial societies will lead to individualism and will reduce the community into isolated fragments
Explanation:
The French socialist are disturbed with how the industries are emerging because the more they emerge, the more divided into fragments the community becomes .
In Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a. railroads could not grant rebates to big shippers. b. the Interstate Commerce Commission could not regulate railroad rates. c. individual states could not regulate railroad rates. d. railroads could keep the subsidies granted for constructing the transcontinental railroad.
Answer: C
Explanation: In 1886, the Supreme Court ruled in Wabash v. Illinois that the state of Illinois could not regulate the rates that the Wabash Railroad was charging as its freight traffic was Interstate. It emphasized that only the federal government, through Congress had the power to regulate interstate commerce.
This case overturned the earlier Munn vs. Illinois case, whereby states had the power to regulate businesses dealing with interstate commerce.
The Wabash decision led to the creation of the Interstate Commerce Commission in 1887; this was the first modern regulatory agency of its kind.
Final answer:
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that individual states could not regulate railroad rates, leading to federal oversight and the establishment of the ICC through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887.
Explanation:
In Wabash, St. Louis, and Pacific Railroad Company v. Illinois, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that c. individual states could not regulate railroad rates. This case highlighted the federal government's authority over interstate commerce and led to the establishment of the Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC) through the Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 to regulate railroad practices and rates.
Family systems theory emphasizes that family systems seek _________, or stable balance and symmetry.
The correct answer would be, Equilibrium.
Family system theory emphasizes that family system seek equilibrium, or stable balance and symmetry.
Explanation:
Family System Theory is a theory about the family structure and bonding, which was given by Dr Murray Bowen. According to his theory of family system, people cannot be understood in isolation from one another. Individuals can only be understood by their family. This is because the family is an emotional unit for every person.
The family members are connected emotionally with each other and if there is some problem within them, they can only be treated by making them connected more with the family.
So Family system seek stability, and for that they do things that keep the members connected.
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Review the Near vs. Minnesota (1931) and New York Times v. the United States (1971) cases. See below for links. How have these cases influenced press freedom today? Provide two examples.
Answer:
The Near vs. Minnesota (1931) and New York Times vs. the United States (1971) cases have influenced press freedom today by enumerating historical rulings that stratified the right to freedom of press as guaranteed by the First Amendment.
Explanation:
The Near vs. Minnesota case: The Supreme Court ruling, in this case, guaranteed the publishers the protection dispensed by the First Amendment by restricting the Minnesota administration from imposing restraint on the publishers.
The New York Times vs. The United States case: This case was believed to be sensitive as it involved the publication of classified information. The Supreme Court ruling, in this case, enabled the New York Times and the Washington Post to publish the classified information in its custody.
True or False: In the Anglo-American governance model, the Board of Directors is elected to represent shareholder interests.
Answer:
that would be true :)
Authoritarian parents often _____. A. make few maturity demands on their children B. are stern with their children C. allow children to question their decisions D. offer their children a lot of praise
Answer:
B. are stern with their children
Explanation:
Authoritarian parents are always very strict and doesn't give room from the opinion of their children. They make all decisions for them without carrying them along and enforce them to accept the decisions
Which approach to research is based on observing people in their own homes or communities? A. syndicated B. ethnography C. descriptive research D. dashboarding E. cross-sectional
Answer: Ethnography
Explanation:
Ethnography is the study of observing people in their own homes or communities.
Matt has had little interest in artistic hobbies since his fourth-grade teacher criticized one of his projects. The teacher's comment may have had little effect on a different student's motivation. This example illustrates the fact that a given circumstance may affect an individual either positively or negatively, depending on his or her vulnerabilities. Matt's experience therefore illustrates the importance of _____ in development.
Answer:differential susceptibility
Explanation: Differential susceptibility refers to the fact that some people are prone or susceptible to certain situation and not to other situations.
The differential susceptibility model state that in addition to the fact that people get affected negatively by certain environmental conditions but with particular susceptibility elements they may benefit from a different good environmental conditions.
Answer: Differential susceptibility
Explanation: Differential Susceptibility refers to the variation in the effect posed on an individual due to environmental factors.
In the scenario above, the teacher's criticism of Matt's project which eventually led to his loss of interest in art could have increased the interest or focus of another individual and will apply more effort in other to do well in the future. Individual's are very different and are therefore have differences in susceptibility to environmental factors.
Hilda is studying at the library. She has placed her coat on the chair next to her and has spread books in front of the other chairs radiating out about 3 and 1/2 feet from her. Hilda is trying to establish a distance zone that Hall would call Hilda's _____
Answer:
Hilda is trying to establish a distance zone that Hall would call Hilda's personal distance.
Explanation:
People who are sensitive towards the idea of space often choose to reserve more space for themselves. In the given case, what Hilda is doing is simply reserving more space for herself in order to make sure that no one attempts to come close to her and disturb her privacy Hilda seems to be a conservative person who is also an introvert.Amelia has been quite stressed lately and is very alarmed when she goes into labor at 30 weeks of gestation. Her baby has not finished the ________ period of prenatal development. It ________ live outside of the womb.
Select one:
a. embryonic; can
b. fetal; can
c. embryonic; cannot
d. fetal; cannot
Answer:
b. fetal; can
Which of the following summarizes the Great Compromise?
It did not include any of Randolph’s suggestions in the New Jersey Plan.
It combined key elements from the “small state” and “large state” plans.
It included every proposal that was part of the Virginia Plan.
It rejected both plans in creating the three branches of government.
Answer:
The Great Compromise combined key elements from the “small state” and “large state” plans.
Explanation:
The number of representatives from the large states, based on the area and the population of the states, used to dominate the number of representatives coming from the small states which naturally hosted small population. Hence, it was deemed to be necessary to form a consensus on how would large states and small states exercise powers in the United States Congress. This process of forming the required consensus is referred to as the Great Compromise or the Connecticut Compromise.It combined key elements from the "small state" and "large state" plans summarizes the Great Compromise
Explanation:
The Great Compromise was an arrangement enacted within large states and small states concerning how abundant power kingdoms would have following the United States Constitution. It is also recognized as the Connecticut Compromise.
The Connecticut Compromise emerged from a deliberation amidst members on how each state could have a design in the Congress. The Great Compromise headed to the piece of a two-chambered Congress. States with more extensive populations desired congressional representation based on population, while smaller states obliged equal representation.
Which is NOT a hormone directly required for growth of soft tissue? a.insulin b.thyroid hormone c.growth hormone d.glucagon
Answer:
d.glucagon
Explanation:
Glucagon is not directly required for the growth of soft tissues, it is mainly necessary in the maintenance of blood glucose level. When blood glucose level is reduced, it stimulates the release of stored glycogen to glucose in a process known as glycogenolysis. Thyroid hormone and somatotropin are directly involved in growth process. More recent studies also indicate that insulin functions in soft tissue growth
French New Wave filmmaker Claude Chabrol studied the films of what Hollywood director to learn the effect of suspense?
French New Wave filmmaker Claude Chabrol studied the films of Alfred Hitchcock to learn the effect of suspense.
Explanation:
Claude Henri Jean Chabrol was a famous director of French film. He always conduct study on other film director to learn the effect used by those directors.
He was highly impressed by the films of Hollywood director Alfred Hitchcock. So Jean Chabrol decided to study about the effects of suspense followed by Hitchcock in his movies.
Alfred Hitchcock was a famous English film director and producer. He is considered as one of the most influential director of English cinema.