An operational definition is
A. a speculative or theoretical statement about the relationship between two variables.
B. the extent to which a measure provides consistent results.
C. an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.
D. a relationship between two variables whereby a change in one coincides with a change in the other.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C -  an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept.

Explanation:it is referred to as the explanation given bu the members or participant over any topic that is enough to be understood by the listeners. The operation may be considered as an idea that can have a huge impact on production, the management or any practice, etc.

operational is considered to be the procedure that the researcher uses in order to get the best result from it.

Answer 2
Final answer:

An operational definition explains an abstract concept in specific terms, enabling a researcher to measure the concept. It's essential for clarity in research. For instance, defining happiness as 'frequency of positive self-reported feelings in the past week' allows it to be measured.

Explanation:

An operational definition is an explanation of an abstract concept that is specific enough to allow a researcher to measure the concept. This is crucial in research because it provides clarity and ensures that everyone is on the same page. For example, if a researcher is studying happiness, they need to provide an operational definition such as 'In this study, happiness is defined as the frequency of positive self-reported feelings in the past week.' This allows the concept to be measured and furthers understanding in the field.

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Related Questions

Mr. Richards frequently forgot the password he needed to log into his computer. He posted a sticky note on the computer with a "clue" to his password so that he would remember it. Eventually, he could remember the password by simply thinking of the "clue." Now he no longer needs the sticky note. This is an example of a(n)_____ behavior.

Answers

Answer:

Learned                                          

Explanation:

Learned behavior: In psychology, the term learned behavior is defined as a behavior that an organism including human beings and animals tends to develop as a consequence of experience. Learned behavior is considered as opposed to the innate behaviors which refer to the behaviors that are being hardwired genetically in an organism and therefore can be displayed without having any previous training or experience. Fundamentally, behaviors are both innate as well as learned.

In the question above, the given statement is an example of learned behavior.

What type of harassment occurs when a manager or supervisor leverages a "you do this for me and I'll do that for you" scenario?

Answers

Answer:

The type of harassment that occurs when a manager or supervisor leverages a "you do this for me and I'll do that for you" scenario is referred to as the quid pro quo harassment.

Explanation:

A quid pro quo harassment is often done in order to get a favor in return for doing something for someone at the workplace. This favor can be both, physical or monetary. In most cases, this type of harassment is done for physical favors and women are the most vulnerable victims of such type of harassment.

Senator Warren states that pay discrimination has long-lasting effects. Is this a valid argument supported by accurate evidence?

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

Yes, Senator Warren stands victorious in successfully presenting the long-lasting effects brought in by wage discrimination through offering sufficient evidence to validate his claim. She substantiates her claim by indicating the factual consequences associated with the pay inequality(as reflected by the phrase that 'Women......earn only 77 cents...every dollar a man earns') by stating that 'Pay inequality also means a tougher retirement for women.' He also says that 'unequal pay makes it harder for them to pay back student loans' which implies that their future becomes difficult(as another long-term effect of unequal pay). Warren's evidence not only authenticates her claim but also convinces the readers to pay attention and believe in the author's concern towards the serious problem of such wage discrimination.

How does Mark stress the need for Jesus, Son of God, to suffer and die? Why do the characters in the Gospel not understand this necessity?

Answers

Mark stress the need for Jesus, Son of God, to suffer and die.

Explanation:

Throughout the Gospel of Mark, it is mentioned that Jesus was made of flesh and blood. Mark acknowledges that Jesus felt physical pain and hurt like any person on Earth. He knows that Jesus felt pain like any other ordinary man, but he also proclaims how Jesus healed so many just with a touch and fed hundreds of men and women with his power.

Mark knew that Jesus was the Messiah and that he was bound to follow the prophecy. He also mentions in his Gospel what a Son of God should do and undergo before leaving the Earth.

From the Gospel of Mark we can  understand that Jesus was willing to die with great suffering. Mark reminds us that Jesus is made of flesh and blood and that he can feel physical pain but he has power to withstand all pain and suffering just so that others can be saved.

The characters in the Gospel did not understand the necessity for Jesus to die for their sins. They also denied to be saved if Jesus was to be sacrificed for their sins.

Answer:

Was the Development of Agriculture Good for Humans?

The agricultural revolution began in circa 10,000 B.C.E. before the agricultural revolution, hunter-gathers had a nomadic habitat, which means they moved with the animals that they hunt and never settled down. Even though the agricultural revolution caused global warming, it was positive since it allowed hunter-gathers to settle down, then, further led to the development of tools.  

          The agricultural revolution allowed hunter-gathers to settle down instead of moving consistently seeking for food. Firstly, the agricultural revolution, which created surplus, made the division of labor possible. That means some people didn’t have to directly engage in farming, and that allowed them to focus on other affairs such as developing cuneiform, which is a form of early writing developed by the Sumerians. The function of cuneiform is to record important events and to communicate with people far away (by letters). Secondly, the development of cuneiform laid a foundation for a more advanced civilization. Then, as a form of civilization, city-states emerged, in which people shared the same culture. City-state is a form of settlement, which has shaped human life and is one of the many benefits of the agricultural revolution.

          The agricultural revolution resulted in the development of tools and technological innovations. For example, as the early farmers had to find a way to harvest more efficiently, they invented the hand sickle around 10,000 years ago. The hand sickle allowed them to reap crops faster, so they had extra time to plant more crops. Ultimately, new tools made harvest and planting more efficient, which resulted in a benign circle.  Although tools and technology improved human life in many ways, it also had a negative impact.

          Global warming is a byproduct of the agricultural revolution. The increasing need for farmland has caused excessive deforestation. Deforestation impacts the climate by decreasing the amount of sunlight and heat that get reflected back into space. This process is called albedo. Furthermore, as the population and the demand for food increases, more tools had to be developed with more greenhouse gas emissions. In fact, it forms a vicious cycle. As technology is developed and the industrial age starts, more greenhouse gas is emitted into the atmosphere, which is a form of pollution. Global warming has continued its process ever since the agricultural revolution, and it reaches potentially catastrophic levels at present.

          Although the agricultural revolution had negative impacts such as global warming, which humans still struggle to cope with, it promoted productivity greatly, and it brought humans from nomadic habits to settlement. Thus, it further led to waves of technological innovation, and then, shaped our lives today.

________ involves the idea that a nation-state is autonomous, cannot intervene in the affairs of other nations, and can enter into binding international agreements.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is National sovereignty.

Explanation:

National sovereignty refers to the idea that independent nations can exist without any kind of interference by other nations. National sovereignty is considered the driving force concerning the American ideal in terms of independence.

The colonists were disappointed because England taxed them, and at the same time, they were disappointed because they did not have any kind of representation regarding the English government. So, they established an independent nation that they could govern.    

In a foraging society, most people are very similar in their knowledge, skill, and everyday practices such as gathering and hunting. Emile Durkheim would say that the type of solidarity in a foraging society is_________.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is mechanical.

Explanation:

Mechanical solidarity refers to the social integration of the different members who belong to a specific society and who usually have similar values and beliefs. These similar values and beliefs constitute something called a “collective conscience”. This conscience has an effect on individual members that provokes that they cooperate.

According to Durkheim, the forces that produce that the members of a society could cooperate were related to internal energies that provoked that the molecules could cohere in a solid. Thus, he used the terminology of physical science related to mechanical solidarity.    

Final answer:

Emile Durkheim would say that the type of solidarity in a foraging society is mechanical solidarity, characterized by shared morals and values and uniformity in thinking and behavior due to similar work and practices.

Explanation:

According to Emile Durkheim, a foraging society, characterized by similarity in knowledge, skills, and daily practices such as hunting and gathering, is held together by Mechanical Solidarity. In societies with mechanical solidarity, members act in uniform ways and maintain shared morals and values, facilitated primarily by a low division of labor. This form of solidarity is driven by the collective consciousness of a culture, shaped by communal beliefs, morals, and attitudes.

It's worth noting that Durkheim differentiated mechanical solidarity from organic solidarity, the latter being dominant in industrial societies where the division of labor is highly specialized and each person plays a distinct role. However, in a foraging society such as hunter-gatherer groups, people tend to do similar work, leading to uniform thinking and behavior, thereby demonstrating mechanical solidarity.

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______ are nonmaterial, shared judgments about what is desirable or undesirable, right or wrong, or good or bad in a culture.

Answers

Answer: Values

Explanation:

Values are base for defining about process used for dealing with the situation or the judgement made for event. It displays the sense of right or wrong a individual persists for any case. Value sets priority, task and measures that is defining the correctness .

Values factor is used in culture, religion, custom, and other practices that describe whether that are good or bad according to the supposition that a person persist.

On a camping trip, you are sitting by a pond, watching the fire. You observe a particle of ash fall and hit the surface of the water. It sits there for a moment before sinking and dissolving. Why was it able to sit there for a few seconds?

Answers

Answer: Surface tension created by hydrogen bond.

Explanation:

Surface tension is the tension of the surface film of a liquid caused by the attraction of the particles in the surface layer by the bulk of the liquid, which tends to minimize surface area. The fish could survive for some moment due to the surface tension created by the hydrogen bonds between the water molecules.

What is meant by​ "first-mover advantage"? Give an example of a gaming situation with a​ first-mover advantage.

Answers

Full question:

What is meant by​ "first-mover advantage"? Give an example of a gaming situation with a​ first-mover advantage. ​"First-mover advantage" is where the player that moves first A. punishes its opponent by reducing its opponent's payoffpunishes its opponent by reducing its opponent's payoff. B. maximizes the minimum gain it can earn. C. maximizes joint payoffs for all players. D. maximizes its own payoff no matter what its opponent does. E. receives the highest payoff. An example of a gaming situation with a​first-mover advantage is A. checkerscheckers. B. connect dash 4connect-4. C. ​rock, paper, scissors. D. both a and b. E. all of the above.

Answer:

D. maximizes its own payoff no matter what its opponent does

C. ​rock, paper, scissors

Explanation:

The first mover advantage is used to describe the advantage of gained by a business when it first enters a market segment before every other business. This advantage allows the business more market share or monopoly in comparison to other businesses that enter the market later.

From the above we liken this advantage to rock, scissors and papers where the first player to choose the right object such as rock Vs scissors wins.

Answer:

First mover advantage means that the player who has taken the first move is more likely to win or reach goal as compared to the second player.

Tic Tac Toe is the game in which if the player marks in the center of table then he gets more chances to win the game.

Explanation:

First mover advantage is not true for all the games.

Why is persistent unemployment a possibility in the Keynesian model but NOT in the classical model?

Answers

Full question:

Why is persistent unemployment a possibility in the Keynesian model but NOT in the classical model?

A) The Keynesian model assumes that the level of real GDP is inflexible.

B) The Keynesian model assumes that people work for motives other than those of earning an income for themselves and supporting a family.

C) The Keynesian model assumes that workers can lose their jobs to foreign competition during economic downturns.

D) The Keynesian model assumes that nominal wages are inflexible downward.

Answer:

The Keynesian model assumes that nominal wages are inflexible downward - is persistent unemployment a possibility in the Keynesian model

Explanation:

The classical model is quite the usual microeconomic principles. Keynes claimed that the classical model is not common. In the classical model, the basis for the rationalizing is notional demand and supply, which implies market equilibrium. Keynes proposed the idea of aggregate demand, the overall demand for products and services in the economy.

Keynes supposed that the unemployment force persists regularly. Keynes was suspicious that the economic dominance of demand and supply drive the economy to a common equilibrium. Rising government spending or cutting taxes will boost aggregate demand.

Training, supervision, and control are important elements in achieving quality of conformance. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

It is a True statement.

Explanation:

Quality of conformance is defined as the capability of the product, service, or process to meet its design specifications. Design specification explains the needs of the customer.

Conformance means following the rule, specification, requirement, and design of the product or service.

Conformance can be ensured by performing conformance testing. Conformance testing is performed to determine whether the product or process satisfies specified standard.

Quality of conformance can be achieved through training, supervision and control.

When you are reading in Spanish, be sure to look for visual clues that will orient you as to the content and purpose of what you are reading. Photos and illustrations, for example, will often give you a good idea of the main points that the reading covers. You may also encounter very helpful visuals that are used to summarize large amounts of data in a way that is easy to comprehend; these include bar graphs, pie charts, flow charts, lists of percentages, and other sorts of diagrams.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer for the exercise is:

Titles provide the identification of the topic. Pictures ilustrate the major ideas in the paper and graphs explain the data associated with every factor.

Explanation:

The correct answer to this answer is very extense so let's begin:

First of all, in the first paragraph, we can read that the creator of the paper "Marìa Echeverrìa" explains that Futbol is very popular among the general public, that it is so popular that it is not only played and watched in the television. But that is the main objective of bars, and restaurants. Then after the introduction, the general idea is supported by another second idea.

Also, the graph below the introductory paragraph describes the amount of Futbol championships won by Spanish talking countries. With this, graphs take another level of importance and we can understand a lot of data in a very interesting and catching form.

Then the following fraction of information describes that the public not only like Futbol but also baseball. Just to keep describing in which countries baseball is the second most popular sport and describe the countries in which the second sport is the other one. To finale with a graph that explains the popularity of each sport.

Final answer:

When reading, especially in a foreign language like Spanish, it's crucial to pay keen attention to visual clues in the text, such as photos, illustrations, graphs, charts. Visuals boil down complex information into an easy-to-grasp form and enhance overall comprehension of the reading. Decoding visuals requires critical analysis and predictive strategies.

Explanation:

Reading in Spanish, much like in other languages, involves more than just interpreting the words written on a page. One important element of understanding a text, particularly in academic and professional contexts, is being able to interpret visual clues. These can range from photographs and illustrations to graphs, pie charts, and flow charts. These visuals play a vital role in conveying the main points that the text covers. They are used to summarise large amounts of information in a manner that is easier to comprehend.

Images present a unique challenge. They do not follow a simple left to right structure like text. With images, all the information is presented simultaneously. You can choose where to focus your attention, and the overall meaning may be immediately apparent. Yet, more complicated meanings might take some time to decipher.

When reading or viewing visuals, it is important to draw on predictive strategies and critical analysis to enhance comprehension. Visual comprehension involves questioning what you do not understand, making predictions, and consulting credible sources for verification. Thus, understanding visuals in a text helps in the overall comprehension of the reading.

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If your astrological sign is Aries, the Sun should be in the constellation Aries on your birthday. The dates, according to astrological tradition, during which the Sun is in the constellation Aries are March 21 to April 20th. In which constellation is the Sun actually in, during this time period?

Answers

Answer: The Sun will actually be in the Pisces constellation

Explanation: There's roughly about a month difference in the astrology date and the true date of constellations which the Sun is in. This is due to the fact that the earth spins like a top on its axis because it is inclined by 23.45 degrees. This phenomenon is called Precession.

This consequently causes a difference in the positions of the constellation, that is, from its astrological position and its true position because of the shift caused by the earth's precession.

Therefore though the constellation Aries are March 21 to April 20, the actually constellation the sun is will be Pisces which are March 12 to April 18

Final answer:

Astrologically, you may be considered an Aries if you were born from March 21 to April 20, but due to the precession of the equinoxes, the Sun is actually located in the constellation Pisces during this time, not Aries.

Explanation:

Despite what astrology traditionally suggests, the Sun is no longer in the constellation associated with your astrological sign due to the precession of the equinoxes. If your astrological sign is Aries, astrology dictates that the Sun would be in the constellation of Aries from March 21 to April 20th. However, because of the phenomenon known as precession, which is the slow westward shift of the constellations along the ecliptic over a period of approximately 26,000 years, the actual position of the Sun during this period has shifted approximately one constellation backwards in the zodiac, putting it in the constellation Pisces for individuals born in that date range today.

One must consider the sign before Aries, which is Pisces, to determine the actual constellation the Sun is in during those dates. What astrology columns generally refer to as your Sun sign is based on where the Sun was located more than 2,000 years ago, not its current location in the sky. Therefore, although you might be an 'Aries' in astrological terms, in astronomical reality, the Sun was in Pisces at the time of your birth if you were born between March 21 and April 20 in the present day.

_____ reflects the positive side of human relations by allowing others to see what feelings and thoughts you really have.

Answers

Answer: Self-disclosure

Explanation:

The self disclosure is one of the process that helps in the communication process in which we basically sharing the various types of personal views and the experiences.

In this concept, we reveals the personal information in front of other persons and it includes the feelings, goals, thoughts and the aspirations.

According to the given question, the self disclosure basically reflecting the positive side if the human relations about their thoughts and feelings. Therefore, Self disclosure is the correct answer.

Why did Jeremiah have such a hard time convincing them that God would judge their sin and destroy Jerusalem and the temple?

Answers

Answer:

Jeremiah preached that God was angry with the Israelites and so he will send destruction to them, exiling them from their home. While the other false prophets talk of success and help from God, Jeremiah's message was of bad news which made it harder for him to convince them of the truth. thus, he had a hard time convincing them that God will judge their sin and destroy Jerusalem and the temple.

Explanation:

n the Book of Jeremiah, we see God speaking and asking Jeremiah to go and preach to the Israelites about his anger and the impending destruction and suffering that will fall on them. Talking of the Babylonians' attack and the exile of the Israelites to Babylon, Jeremiah told the people to return their faith to God and ask for forgiveness. Contrasted with the preaching of the false prophets' good news of victory and safety, Jeremiah's message is that of destruction and death, and others exiled to Babylon.

But the people chose to believe the false prophets who chose to tell them that God is with them and that they will be victorious in their fight against the Babylonian army. They also "prophesy..... false visions, divinations, idolatries and the delusions of their own minds." (Jer. 14:14). The people also find it hard to belief that God will break his promise of keeping His people safe, like he had promised. Since the 'good news' prophesied by the false prophets was a much better news than that preached by Jeremiah, he finds it hard to convince them of the punishment and judgement.

Compare and contrast Portuguese, Spanish, English and Dutch intrusions into Southeast Asia. What were their motivations, where did they concentrate their colonial efforts, and what was the nature of their involvement in the regions?

Answers

The following is a comparison between the Portuguese, Spanish, English, and Dutch intrusions in Southeast Asia: Portuguese: The Portuguese were motivated by the possibilities of trade in spices and condiments. The concentrated most of their colonial efforts in the western coasts of Southeast Asia. Their involvement was limited to trading.

Spanish: Not many Spanish traders traveled to southeast Asia but the ones who did largely restricted themselves to the Indian subcontinent. There were not much colonial efforts put in by the Spanish.

English: The English were the most influential and powerful European power in Southeast Asia. They concentrated their colonial efforts throughout Southeast Asia and involved in both trading and administrative activities.

Dutch: The Dutch were small in number and were not interested in anything other than trade and commerce.

Learned behaviors, such as cognitive strategies, can be used by athletes to overcome those personality traits which may hinder performance. Group of answer choices True False

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

Sport psychologists engages teaching cognitive and behavioral strategies to athletes this is aimed at improving the athletes experience and performance in sports.

Rory has been diagnosed with depression. He normally feels so helpless and worthless that he cannot function. He hates feeling the way he does and is often upset at his situation. Rory's behavior most closely illustrates which of "the four Ds"?

Answers

Answer:

Dangerous

Explanation:

This is the last D approach as the individual pose a danger to himself or others as seen above.

Final answer:

Rory is experiencing high levels of 'Distress', one of the 'Four Ds' of psychological abnormality, demonstrated by his feelings of helplessness, worthlessness, non-functioning, and unhappiness.

Explanation:

Rory's behavior mirrors the symptoms associated with the Distress from the 'Four Ds' of psychological abnormality, which are Deviance, Dysfunction, Distress, and Danger. These four Ds are criteria that mental health professionals look at when considering whether a person's behavior is abnormally distressing, dysfunctional, deviant, or dangerous to themselves or others. In Rory's case, his feelings of helplessness, worthlessness, inability to function, and his unhappiness with his situation indicate high levels of personal distress.

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magine you are about to give a speech at an event that will be attended by thousands of people. You are very nervous about giving the speech, and you notice that your mouth is dry, your palms are sweating, and your heart is pounding. Which of the following nerves have likely been activated to produce these effects?

Answers

Answer: Sympathetic

Explanation:

Sympathetic, when you actually consider a lot of things and it produces worry in you for an occasion, it's known as being sympathetic.

Read the following two sentences. (1) Gre eng rass gr ow son themoun tain. (2) Green g explain why the second sentence makes sense immediately, but the first sentence does not? grass grows a) The first sentence is encoded, and the second sentence is decoded between each word d) We read the first sentence as practice and the second sentence as real. by We group letters of a given word together because there are no spaces between the letters, and we perceive words because there are spaces c We learn the first sentence subliminaly which lets us translate the meaning of the second sentence quicker QUESTION 8 or vestitiar sese oortributes to our ability to ) distinguish the fat conbent of food b feel pain c) maintain balance and body posture d) regulate bodty sempernture QUESTION What is described by the concept of perception? a) İnterpretation of sensations is intuurced by avalable knowledge, experences, and th rts b) how sensory information interpreted and consciously experienced c) the change in stimulus detection as a function of current mental state Od) what happens when sensory information is detected by a sensory receptor QUESTION 10 What does the place thecry of pitch perception suggest? a) Different amplitudes of the basilar membrane are sensitive to sounds of different waves b) Dilerent portions of the baslar membrane are sensitive to sounds of different frequencies O c) Different portions of the ear are sensitive to sounds of different decibels d) Different sections of the cochlea are sensitive to sounds of different frequencies Chek Save and Subrnit to save and submit. Click Sove All Ansivers to save all ansuers

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The first sentence is encoded, and the second sentence is decoded between each word d) We read the first sentence as practice and the second sentence as real. by We group letters of a given word together because there are no spaces between the letters, and we perceive words because there are spaces c We learn the first sentence subliminaly which lets us translate the meaning of the second sentence quicker QUESTION 8 or vestitiar sese oortributes to our ability to ) distinguish the fat conbent of food b feel pain c) maintain balance and body posture d) regulate bodty sempernture QUESTION What is described by the concept of perception? a) İnterpretation of sensations is intuurced by avalable knowledge, experences, and th rts b) how sensory information interpreted and consciously experienced c) the change in stimulus detection as a function of current mental state Od) what happens when sensory information is detected by a sensory receptor QUESTION 10 What does the place thecry of pitch perception suggest? a) Different amplitudes of the basilar membrane are sensitive to sounds of different waves b) Dilerent portions of the baslar membrane are sensitive to sounds of different frequencies O c) Different portions of the ear are sensitive to sounds of different decibels d) Different sections of the cochlea are sensitive to sounds of different frequencies Chek Save and Subrnit to save and submit. Click Sove All Ansivers to save all ansuers

In a decentralized organization, workers closest to problems are authorized to make the decisions necessary to solve the problems on their own. True False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A decentralized organisation is a type of organisation structure in which decision making responsibility and daily operations are delegated by the top level managers to the mid level or low level managers.

These gives the employees the liberty to make decision based on their personal judgement and solve problems on their own.

Answer: True

Explanation:A decentralized organization occurs when most decisions are not taken up to the head leaders in an organization but managers and supervisors at the lower levels attend to these issues on their own and find solutions without involving the CEO or other head leaders of the company.

It works different from a centralized organization in which almost all decision are taken by the head of the company

"A group of grade 4 learners is asked to work on a project about the impact of poaching in Africa's wildlife. They come across a blog which supports poaching as a means to provide funding to animal shelters and protected areas. Students present those ideas as their own."

Answers

Answer:

In the given case study, the reliability of internet sources can not be trusted and possibilities are that such sources are biased.

Explanation:

Poaching is an illegal act of hunting or trapping of animals. So, internet sources that the grade 4 learners came across can not be trusted. The reliability of the blog can not be trusted as it supports the poaching system and confirms it to be a source of funding to animals. Since poaching an illegal act a blog that claims to support such an act would be unreliable and biased.

For the fact, all internet sources can not be relied upon because not all of them assures good quality of information, their accuracy can not be trusted. Some sources are biased also. This problem arises because now people have access to post anything on the internet whether reliable or not.

One insured status under Social Security requires you to have earned at least six credits duing the last 13 calendar quarters ending with the quarter of death, disability, or entitlement to retirement benefits. This insured status is
A) disability insured.
B) temporarily insured.
C) fully insured.
D) currently insured.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D.Currently Insured.

Explanation:

While a man provided directions to a construction worker, two experimenters rudely interrupted by passing between them carrying a door. The man's failure to notice that during this interruption the construction worker was replaced by another person wearing different-colored clothes illustrates A) the popout phenomenon. B) blindsight. C) parallel processing. D) change blindness.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is D: Change blindness

Explanation:

Change blindness is considered to be a perceptual phenomenon that happens when an observer is subjected to a change in visual stimulus, and he or she does not notice any change. For example, a man providing direction to a construction worker an an obstruction caused a change in the person he is giving the direction. Despite the change in person, he does not notice this, even though the person is wearing a different cloth and continues his description of the direction to the new person as if it were the old person.

The man's failure to notice the replacement of the construction worker during an interruption is an example of change blindness, where a person fails to notice significant changes in their environment. So, the correct choice is option D.

The man's failure to notice that during the interruption the construction worker was replaced by someone wearing different-colored clothes illustrates change blindness. Change blindness is the phenomenon when a person fails to notice significant changes in their environment, especially when the changes occur during brief interruptions or distractions.

An example of change blindness can be seen in the experiment where participants were asked to observe moving images on a computer screen and focus on either white or black objects. When a red cross passed across the screen, about one third of the participants didn't notice it because their attention was focused on the black or white figures.

This phenomenon highlights the limitations of our attention and perception, as we can miss important changes happening right in front of us when our attention is directed elsewhere. Therefore, option D is the suitable choice.

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Roughly speaking, the proportion of medical school students who are women has increased from _____ percent to _____ percent over the past 50 years.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is : 10 ; 50

Explanation:

Nowadays women represent a majority of medical school students. This marks a gradual diversification of those studying to become America’s next generation of physicians and doctors. This is a very positive trend. The opening of 20 new medical schools in the past decade is a factor that affects this significant growth in applicants.  Also the increases in class sizes.

In 1961 a force of Cuban exiles, trained and equipped by the United States, attempted an invasion of Communist Cuba at the Bay of Pigs. Which question about this failed operation would some historians consider problematic?

Answers

Answer:

What would have happened if President Kennedy had not approved the mission

Explanation:

On the 17th of April, 1961, a force of Cuban exiles who were trained by the United States invaded the Bay of Pigs on the southern part of Cuba. The main objective of this invasion was to overthrow Castro and establish a non-communist government that would be both friendly and loyal to the United States. This attack or plan was authorized by President Kennedy almost immediately after he was inaugurated.

Final answer:

A problematic question about the Bay of Pigs invasion would be whether the invasion would have succeeded if the U.S. had provided air support. This is because it assumes air support would have changed the outcome, ignoring the complex historical context and other contributing factors to the operation's failure.

Explanation:

One potentially problematic question that historians may encounter when examining the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion could be: 'Would the invasion have succeeded if the United States had provided air support?' This question is problematic because it assumes something unproven - that air support would have changed the outcome. While it is true that the absence of promised U.S. air support contributed to the failure of the operation, it is not a certainty that their presence would have led to success. The historical context and the relative strength of Communist Cuba must also be considered. Other factors, such as the wide dispersion of the Cuban exiles, the poor quality of their training, and the lack of local support, could also have led to the operation's failure, regardless of air support. Consequently, the mere provision of air support does not necessarily guarantee success.

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It is often said that Columbus discovered America. Explain why this claim is not entirely true. Use details and complete sentences in your answer. Mention at least two factors that would make this claim disputable. You must write at least four sentences (more is fine, too) in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The claim the Christopher Columbus discovered America is not true. Below are some claims that proves this discovery as untrue.

1. Christopher Columbus made four separate trips that started with the one in 1492. Columbus landed on various Caribbean islands  that are now the Bahamas as well as the island later called Hispaniola. He also explored the Central and South American coasts. But he didn’t reach North America which of course was already inhabited by Native Americans and he never thought he had found a new continent.

2. Christopher Columbus introduced the Americas to Western Europe during his four voyages to the region between 1492 and 1502. He paved the way for the massive influx of western Europeans that ultimately form several new nations including the United States, Canada and Mexico.  But he never discovered America because there were plenty of people already there when he arrived.

Final answer:

The claim that Columbus discovered America is challenged by the pre-existence of indigenous populations, his own misconception of reaching Asia, and prior Viking explorations.

Explanation:

The claim that Columbus discovered America is not entirely true for several reasons. First, indigenous peoples had inhabited the Americas for thousands of years before Columbus' arrival in 1492, making the term “discovered” disputable. Secondly, Columbus himself believed he had reached Asia, specifically the East Indies, not a new continent. This misunderstanding underscores another reason why the claim is problematic; Columbus did not recognize the significance of his landing in the Americas. Additionally, there were Viking explorations led by Leif Eriksson around the year 1000 that reached parts of North America, well before Columbus. These factors combined make the narrative of Columbus ‘discovering’ America simplified and overlooks the complex pre-existing history of the Americas and the people who lived there.

Isabella was hit by a car while she was walking on the road and sustained minor injuries. She filed a case against the car driver. As the case was being investigated, several witnesses on the road provided conflicting statements about the accident. In this scenario, which of the following is most likely a reason for contradictory statements of the witnesses?

Answers

Complete question:

Isabella was hit by a car while she was walking on the road and sustained minor injuries. She filed a case

against the car driver. As the case was being investigated, several witnesses on the road provided conflicting

statements about the accident. In this scenario, which of the following is most likely a reason for contradictory

statements of the witnesses?

a.

Rapport created by previous dealings

b.

Individual differences in perception

c.

Inability to decode nonverbal cues

d.

Ineffectiveness of the communication channel

Answer: Individual differences in perception

Explanation: Witnesses providing conflicting statements about the accident is as a result of difference in perception.

They have varying views of the accident or what they think really happened is diverse, which can be contradictory to one another views. However, it brings about confusion to the judgement process.

Contradictory statements of witnesses in the accident case can be due to different perspectives from which the incident was observed, memory distortions over time, and subjectivity or bias in interpreting the event.

The reason for contradictory statements of the witnesses in the case of Isabella's accident can be due to several factors. One major reason could be the different perspectives from which the witnesses observed the incident. Every person has a unique perspective due to their location, attention level, and understanding, which can lead to differing accounts of the same event.

Another significant factor could be the memory distortions. Human memory is not perfect, and over time, details can be forgotten or distorted. The witnesses may have unintentionally altered their memories due to the influence of other people's accounts, stress, or the passage of time.

Lastly, subjectivity and bias can also play a role in variations in witness accounts. Witnesses’ judgments, beliefs, and experiences can influence how they interpret an event, possibly leading to inconsistent or erroneous accounts.

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a form of government in which a small group – landowners, military officers, or wealthy merchant’s controls most of the governing decisions?

Answers

Answer:

Democracy

Explanation:

In the process of ________ new information fits our earlier scheme whereas in ________, our scheme changes to fit new information. assimilation; accommodation assimilation; homeostasis centration; differentiation irreversibility; decentration differentiation; decentration

Answers

Answer:

Accommodation, assimilation

Explanation:

Accommodation: It is the process of learning. In this process, a person adds something new in pre-existing knowledge, or reshape the knowledge. This is a substantial knowledge.  

Assimilation: It is the process in psychology. In this process person encounter new ideas, By encountering these ideas, new ideas fit into the pre-existing ideas. It just like that person is filling his container.

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