Answer:
True
Explanation:
Every organization has its challenges.
Policy enforcement deals with monitoring laid down goals and basic requirements for an organization. This policy is usually brought up by the top officials.
Policy enforcement has its shortcomings also and they normally include poorly drafted policies which may be against some community or government laws.
Negligence to report defaulters of the policy.
There may be lack of distinct responsibilities in the policy. These policy may also not be thoroughly monitored so that every body or department honors it.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Policy can be described or known as set of plans which are use as a basis of making decisions, in order to achieve rational outcome.
Therefore, the process of complying with these set of plans or ideas is described as policy enforcement.
It should be understood that , the said set of plans , or policy are being make use by the government or organizations.
In this case, those things mentioned in the question,like lack of clearly defined roles and responsibilities, and others, are the challenges facing the enforcement of policy.
Both religion and spirituality require that persons engage in __________, which is a confident belief that cannot be proven or disproven but is accepted as true.
Answer:
Both religion and spirituality require that persons engage in faith, which is a confident belief that cannot be proven or disproven but is accepted as true.
Explanation:
By definition, faith is the belief someone has that something is true. It is related to trust and confidence. Religious and spiritualist groups tend to present a common faith. Christians, for instance, have faith in a single God whose son, Jesus Christ, was born in this world as a mortal man to die for our sins. They have faith that Christ's sacrifice has redeemed humanity. Other religious groups, however, present different faiths. A characteristic of faith is its endurance to tests and contrary evidence.
Lilly’s Beauty Company sells haircare products such as shampoo, conditioner, and hairspray. The company does not sell new or customized products in order to meet the specific needs of certain groups of people. Which of the following approaches is illustrated in this scenario? a. Medium market segmentation strategy b. Focus strategy c. Standardization strategy d. High market segmentation strategy e. Focus market segmentation strategy
Answer:
c.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided it can be said that in this scenario it seems that the approach being illustrated in this scenario is a standardized strategy. This type of strategy in which the company in question treats the entire world as one big market that hold little to no variation, and therefore market their product exactly the same in every location. Which is exactly what Lilly's Beuty company is doing by selling the same products all around the world.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Standardization strategy
A standardization strategy is used when a company behaves as if the everyone just uses one product with little meaningful variation. The believe is that one product can meet the needs of people everywhere. Many business-to-business companies can use a standardization strategy. Machines tools and equipment or information technologies are universal and need little customization for local conditions. A standardization strategy produces efficiencies by centralizing many common activities, such as product design, gaining scale economies in manufacturing, simplifying the supply chain, and reducing marketing costs.
In the case of Liliy's Beauty Company their products are the same every where no special or customized products for any specific need.
When one team member advises another team member that "your behavior is crossing the line in terms of our expectations for workplace civility," she is exercising a form of ________ control over the other’s inappropriate behaviors.
Answer:
Clan control
Explanation:
Clan control is simply defined as the values, norms, ethics and beliefs that an institution operates more like a family or rather seen like a family instead of a company. In "clan control" unlike others, top management team members are seen like mentors/counselors instead of bosses.
The set ethics governing the institutions are few because they trust squarely on their employees.
Georg Simmel argued that those in higher levels of the stratification system continually seek to distinguish their consumption from those below them. The chapter text refers to this as ______.
Answer:
stratified consumption
Explanation:
The word stratified means different social classes and class system, stratified consumption also means when people consume different to differentiate their selves from low social class. People with more income and wealth try to consume different and expensive goods to make middle and low class inferior and to show status in society.
In a small open economy with perfect capital mobility, a reduction in the government's budget deficit ______ net exports and the real exchange rate ______. Group of answer choices increases; appreciates increases; depreciates decreases; appreciates decreases; depreciates
Answer:
The correct answer is "increases; depreciates".
Explanation:
A small open economy with perfect capital mobility has the economical advantage of moving capital from one country to another without generating any additional cost. Therefore, a reduction in the government budge deficit in this "easy-to-export" economy will increase net exports. On the other hand, the real exchange rate will depreciate as the price of domestic goods will increase result of the increase in the net exports.
Your project's due date is coming fast! However, you notice that you forgot to mow the lawn (you hate mowing) and yesterday you forgot to attend a staff meeting. Also, you find that you daydream often. Which defense mechanism are you most likely employing to resist stress?A) Aggression.
B) Regression.
C) Repression.
D) Withdrawal.
Answer: D Withdrawal
Explanation:
Withdrawal is a psychological defence mechanism which is a psychoanalytic term meaning the tendency to escape from situations that may be experienced as emotionally or psychologically challenging
Answer:
D- Withdrawal
Explanation:
Withdrawal is simply the way of withdrawing from something which may have effects on the person.
Due to project's due date that is coming fast the person may withdraw its self from other activities which is why the person forgot to mow the lawn and attend staff meeting by using the withdrawal method to resist stress that can cause mental and physical effects on the person.
The Amish dress alike, have uniform standards on appearance, worship together, travel the same way, do things the traditional way, do many of the same tasks, and believe everything they own is for the communal good. What term is used to describe such a relationship of shared values and bonds among people?
Answer:
Social Integration
Explanation:
Social Integration is the theory that explains that the minority group integrates with a large group or mainstream of the society. It does not mean that it is a forceful act. It is the agreement on a large scale on language, culture, meaning and other things in society.
There is no difference, we are alike and live together in a larger community. It is a good way to reduce conflicts in society. This is the way to connect with society, a kind of solidarity. Emile Durkheim was one of the modern sociologists. She believed that society is one of the places of people's consciousness.
The term used to describe such a relationship of shared values and bonds among people, as observed in the Amish community, is communalism. The Amish emphasize a way of life based on common ownership and the communal good, with a distinctive set of shared beliefs, practices, and values that govern every aspect of their lives.
Communalism refers to a system or social organization where property is owned by the community and where individuals work towards shared goals, often with an emphasis on religion, traditional values, and a common identity. For the Amish, communalism is evident in their adherence to a simple lifestyle, uniform dress codes, collective worship, and traditional modes of transport such as the horse and buggy. Their approach to technological innovations, like information and communication technologies (ICT), is uniquely cautious and collective, intending to serve the good of the community rather than individual desires. This philosophy dictates not only their social structure but also their moral compass, where the community's welfare supersedes individual wants. As the Amish rarely intermarry with people outside their group, they maintain a strong communal bond that supports their distinct cultural and religious identity.
Spencer, who is 55 years old, didn't realize how much his physical appearance had changed until he saw a picture of himself taken 20 years ago. Spencer's gradual change in physical appearance was due to _____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Senescence.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, what Spencer noticed in himself (his aging) was due to senescence. This concept represents the biological aging, the natural deterioration of our abilities, be it physical or otherwise. We have felt this, in some way, if for example we've noticed something we couldn't do when we were younger (let's say run for 30 minutes). This is the opposite: as we grow progresively older, we start to change, to deteriorate, to progress with the natural cycle of life.
Spencer's gradual change in physical appearance was a result of aging, characterized by biological changes like hair graying and thinning. Primary aging includes molecular and cellular changes, while secondary aging is related to lifestyle factors. A healthy lifestyle can mitigate some negative aspects of aging.
Spencer, who is 55 years old, didn't realize how much his physical appearance had changed until he saw a picture of himself taken 20 years ago. Spencer's gradual change in physical appearance was due to aging.
As we age, biological changes occur that often first manifest in our appearance. For example, our hair begins to turn gray or thin, a common sign of primary aging which involves molecular and cellular changes as well as oxidative damage. However, secondary aging can also contribute to these changes, which results from an unhealthy lifestyle, such as lack of physical exercise and a poor diet.
Internal changes that accompany aging are more consequential than these external signs. These include fat replacing lean body mass, loss of bone and muscle, decreased lung capacity, and a decline in cardiovascular and renal system functions. Additionally, aging can lead to cognitive and psychological changes, such as a decline in memory and an increased risk of depression and dementia, including Alzheimer's disease.
It's important to understand that while aging brings about various physical and internal changes, accepting them as a natural process can help to alleviate the fear associated with these changes. Keeping a healthy lifestyle and remaining engaged in stimulating activities can mitigate some of the more negative aspects of aging.
What is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system (such as a country, a network, or an enterprise) and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity?
Identity management is a broad administrative area that deals with identifying individuals in a system (such as a country, a network, or an enterprise) and controlling their access to resources within that system by associating user rights and restrictions with the established identity.
Explanation:
Identity is the vital factor in any system or network. In any business enterprise or in any country identity of individual plays a significant role. In the administrative area a core group always engages with searching identity of an individual in reference to the various links.
Rights of user are restricted by the administrator means the norms and rules should be strictly maintained by the user. Different codes are used to maintain secrecy of user over the network.
Random assignment:_______. a. ensures that studies can be replicated. b. is a good way to define the dependent variable. c. is difficult to achieve in research. d. must be used with great caution. e. minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.
Answer:
E - minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups.
Explanation:
As the exercise answers, a random assignment minimizes any potential differences between the control and experimental groups. As it's name suggests, the random assignment/placement is an experimental technique for assigning the individuals participating in different groups, making it less biased with a randomization procedure. For example, when in school we are creating two teams for practising let's say, basketball, if to make it random we try and draw straws or flip coins or something of the sort, we are using a random assignment.
When determining the reasonableness of a Terry stop, the facts must be judged in accordance to what a reasonable person would have believed. This is known as ______.
Answer:
Objective standard
Explanation:
Objective standard of reasonableness like subjective standard of reasonableness is a termed to define legal standards for knowledge or belief of a defendant in a criminal case.
However, objective standard of reasonableness specifically demand that, the person finding the fact, should do so in such a way that a hypothetical or average reasonable person can view the situation in similar manner; in the same point of view without attaching the defendat's peculiar physical and psychological characteristics when analyzing the situation.
In Terry vs Ohio 392 U.S 1(1968)
It was held amongst other things that:
The reasonableness of any particular search and seizure must be assessed in light of the particular circumstances against the standard of whether a man of reasonable caution is warranted in believing that the action taken was appropriate. Pp. 392 U. S. 21-22.
true or false in pretesting a survey questionnaire you will do better asking epople to complete the questionnaire, rather than asking them to critique
True. In pretesting a survey it is always better to ask people to complete the questionnaire than critique it for you.
Explanation:
It is always better to ask people to complete the questionnaire and not critique it for you because people are not informed critics of how these questionnaires should function and can bring their own bias to the assessment you want from them.
It is always better to let the people complete the test by themselves and then see if the questions you have put in there make people answer in a way you want them to answer. If that is the case then the pretest is successful otherwise it is not.
Four-year-old DeMarcus falls asleep shortly after his 8:30 P.M. bedtime. At about 9:45, he suddenly sits up in bed, breathing rapidly and appearing to be in a state of sheer panic. DeMarcus is experiencing:
Answer: night terrors
Explanation:
In Latino culture, the term for relating to others in a manner that may include exaggerated warmth and emotions and a strong need for rapport in order to feel safe or trust others is the following:
Answer:
The correct answer is : Personalismo
Explanation:
It refers to the uniqueness of every person, and the study of an individual's traits with the purpose of understanding and being able to adjust to the environment. It is also a practice of glorifying a single person in order to subordinate the interests of ideologies.
The ____________ leader behaves by raising followers' consciousness about the importance of outcomes and explains how followers can reach those outcomes by placing organizational interests ahead of self-interests.
Answer:
Transactional
Explanation:
Transactional leaders are those who used rewards and punishment to make people and other employees conscious about rewards and outcomes, i-e after completion of certain task transactional leader give some compensation, money reward or appraisal to appreciate the agreed task completion. Similarly, if task get not completed than such leaders punish employees through extre work load and job transfer.
The tendency for people to think of hose worse off then themselves when faced with difficulties of their own is called,
a. social-comparison jealousy.
b. self-handicapping.
c. downward social comparison.
d. public self-consciousness.
Answer:
The correct answer is c) downward social comparison.
Explanation:
People are social beings and they like to be evaluated in a good way by other people, likewise people self-evaluate themselves and compare their situation with that of other people. When the person performs this evaluation, sometimes it is done with people who they consider to be in a worse or equal situation, for which they are making a downward social comparison.
A downward social comparison is made by one person to feel better comparing the situation of another person who considers that he/she is equal to or worse than he/she.
I hope this information can help you.
In a group-influence task such as the line judging experiment, what can a single dissenter do to make it more likely that others resist the urge to conform?
Answer: answer against the majority of the group, whether they are correct or not.
Explanation: group influence means a situation whereby two or more individuals who share a set of norms, values, or beliefs. furthermore, a set of individuals who interact with one another and who share some common need or goal and their behaviors are interdependent. There are both positive and negative implications of group influence on individual behavior
Leaders in the House have greater control over the agenda and debate compared to leaders in the Senate. Which principle of politics best explains this difference?
Answer:
Institution principle
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the principle of politics that best explains this is the Institution principle. This principle states that the significant economic theory must have institutional and historical content. Therefore since the House of Congress have more institutional and historical content they therefore have more control.
Franco and Carla are walking down the street when they spy a paper bag. Carla is the first to pick it up, and discovers 20 one-dollar bills inside. "This is great!" says Carla. "Here; you take $5 and I'll keep $15." Franco indignantly huffs, "You're nuts! Either give me half or put the bag back down. I'd rather have nothing than take your lousy offer!" Which barrier to rational reasoning is Franco illustrating
Answer:
The correct answer is : Fairness bias
Explanation:
This happens when an impartial and just treatment is presented. A behavior without favoritism or discrimination can be shown. This treatment has to be reasonable and in accordance with social and cultural accepted rules or principles. A fair-minded person employs and shows clear and sensible thinking about the situation.
Answer:
Fairness bias
Explanation:
In this example, Franco is illustrating fairness bias. Fairness bias occurs when an individual is inclined to think in a way that promotes fairness above all costs. However, this bias can be considered a barrier to rational reasoning because it might be taken to an extreme, in which case it jeopardizes the individual's chances of benefitting from a less than fair arrangement. This is the case of Franco in this example.
Group A consists of the top performing students in the class, while Group B consists of the bottom performing students in the class. At the end of the semester, Group B outdoes Group A on their presentation - what characteristic of the system does this most closely represent?
Final answer:
The outperformance of Group B after a shift to collective grading reflects concepts from educational sociology, highlighting the debate between conflict and functionalist theories regarding student motivation, equity, and the potential impact on performance.
Explanation:
The scenario where Group B outperforms Group A on their presentation after a shift to a collective grading model illustrates a concept closely related to educational sociology, particularly conflict theory and functionalist theory. In this context, conflict theory would argue that the initial stratification between Group A and Group B perpetuates inequality, whereas functionalist theory would suggest that this stratification serves to sort students based on their capabilities and potential. The shift to a collective grading model, intended to be more equitable, echoes ideas from communism, where individual performance is overshadowed by collective achievement, and could potentially reduce the incentive for high achievement amongst top performers.
One can draw parallels between the grading system and broader socioeconomic systems, with students' motivations and performance influenced by the type of recognition and reward they expect to receive. When grades are based on the mean performance of the class, the outcome is that high achievers may become demotivated, potentially lowering the overall performance standard, while low performers may feel rewarded for their lesser efforts.
Fill in the blanks. It is possible to extend an but not an . Question 3 options: a) abstract class, interface b) interface, abstract class c) abstract class, enum d) enum, interface
Answer:
c) abstract class, enum d) enum, interface
Explanation:
Regarding the detection of interfaces, we can say that it is possible to extend an abstract class, but not an enumeration.
This is because an abstract class is one that serves as a model for the creation of other classes, which can be extended and serve as a resource to implement and not exactly as a method. In other words, an abstract class has a certain malleability that an enumeration does not, as it is a more fixed resource and with little elasticity of use.
An abstract class can be extended, while an enum cannot be extended. An interface can be implemented, but cannot be extended.
Explanation:The correct answer is c) abstract class, enum. An abstract class can be extended by another class using the 'extends' keyword, while an enum cannot be extended. An interface, on the other hand, can be implemented by a class using the 'implements' keyword but cannot be extended. For example:
public abstract class Animal { }public class Dog extends Animal { }public enum Color { RED, GREEN, BLUE }public class Cat implements Animal { }Learn more about Java programming here:https://brainly.com/question/2266606
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____________is a sense of normlessness. Societies experience it as a result of a breakdown in the social cohesion. Individuals experience it when they lack guidance and structure for appropriate social behaviors.1. Anomie2. Labeling3. Strain4. Differential Association
The correct answer is 1
The concept of anomie was, in Sociology, coined by Émile Durkheim in the works "Da Social Division of Labor" (1893) and "Suic***" (1897) and later used in the work "Moral Education" (1902), where he addressed the role of morality in the fight against the anomic state. For this sociologist, anomie is a social situation produced by the weakening of social bonds and by the loss of society's ability to regulate the behavior of individuals, generating, for example, social phenomena such as s**c***. It is an absence of a “body of social norms” capable of regulating social interaction marked by “solidarity”.
For Durkheim, anomie is a temporary stage, the product of rapid social changes, loss of faith (in its broadest sense) and traditions. This stage, for him, is surpassed from the moment that interest groups determine new rules in order to regulate what is “maladjusted” in society.
Final answer:
Anomie, conceptualized by Émile Durkheim, is a sense of normlessness resulting from a breakdown in social cohesion, leaving individuals feeling isolated and without guidance for social behaviors. It often occurs during rapid social transitions or in large urban settings where social ties are weaker.
Explanation:
Anomie is a sociological concept that describes a sense of normlessness or a breakdown in the social cohesion that binds individuals to a community. Societies experience anomie during times of rapid change or when the collective consciousness that provides a moral cocoon is weakened, such as during war, economic downturns, or periods of rapid industrialization. The term, conceptualized by French sociologist Émile Durkheim, explains the feelings of isolation and disconnection that individuals may experience when social norms and values are eroded, leaving them without clear guidance on appropriate social behaviors. Durkheim's work on anomie highlights the social alienation and instability that result from the erosion of standards and values, often manifesting in large cities or during significant social transitions. As societies evolve from a state of mechanical solidarity to organic solidarity, they may temporarily experience anomie until new social norms are established.
Suppose that you are trying to decide whether to buy tomatoes or cucumbers in a grocery store. You think about the wide variety of recipes that use tomatoes, compared to only a few recipes that use cucumbers. You are using:_______.
a. the representativeness heuristic.
b. the anchoring-and-adjustment heuristic.
c. the availability heuristic.
d. the confirmation bias.
Answer: c) Availability heuristic.
Explanation:
Availability heuristic is defined as instant example or idea that occurs in mind relating with any particular situation or instance.This is used for analysis of situation, topic, method or judgement.
According to the question, availability heuristic is used for making decision whether to buy tomatoes or cumbers as per example of recipes .
Other options are incorrect because confirmation bias, representatives heuristics and anchor and adjustment heuristics not used for making decision between buying cucumber or tomatoes. Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Active listening techniques are __________. 1. natural and easy to learn showing you are listening 2. checking how accurately you have understood 3. expressing acceptance of feelings paraphrasing meaning 4. expressing understanding of feelings 5. asking questions empathic 6. nonjudgmental, and deep
Answer:
2. checking how accurately you have understood
Explanation:
The process of active listening is when you pay attention to the speakers and carefully understand their feelings by showing your concern and establishing a rapport and also checking the accuracy pf the listening skill by reflecting upon them etc.The fertility rate in a low-income country tends to be more than twice that in a high-income country, and the mortality rate in a low-income country tends to be twenty times higher than that in a high-income country. Given the higher fertility (birth) rate in a low-income country, one major factor that might explain the dramatically higher mortality rate would be that _______.
Answer:
Lack of Health Facilities & Awareness
Explanation:
Birth Rate is number of births per thousand people & Death Rate is the number of deaths per thousand people.
These both are high when a country is in first stage of demographic growth. Birth Rate is high due to social outlook of having big families & many other factors.
Death Rate or Mortality Rate is high due to lack of health facilities. This includes lack of sanitation & social health awareness : eg - less awareness about importance, benefits of sanitation , small family size etc. It also includes lack of proper infrastructure (hospitals, laboratories) & proper manpower (doctors, other staff) for maintaining & providing health facilities.
All above mentioned factors are major factors affecting high mortality rate.
If a licensing statute is intended to protect the public's health, safety, and welfare, an agreement with an unlicensed professional is typically deemed _____.
Answer:
Illegal and unenforceable
Explanation:
If a licensing statute is intended to protect the public's health, safety, and welfare, an agreement with an unlicensed professional is typically deemed illegal and unenforceable. This contract is an illegal contract, a contract is deemed illegal when the subject matter of the contract violates the law. An agreement with an unlicensed professional is a violation of the law and hence an illegal contracts. An illegal contract is void and unenforceable according to law.
When would you use a composite primary key? Group of answer choices A many-to-many relationship A unary relationship A ternary relationship Multi-field attributes
Answer:
A many-to-many relationship
Explanation:
A composite primary key is one that is used to show the more than one column And to uniquely identify each row in a column and are typically seen as an associate entity table and a weak entity tables. The (Record No, First Name) are some of the examples.What strategy is part of examining and evaluating information
Answer:
Deciding if sources are relevant
Explanation:
To evaluate information effectively in historical thinking, a strategy involving summarizing content, analyzing visual materials, and gathering robust evidence is necessary. The See, Think, Wonder method helps evaluate visuals, and the S.I.F.T. method enhances overall information literacy.
Explanation:When examining and evaluating information, particularly in the context of historical thinking, it is crucial to adopt a systematic strategy. One foundational element of this strategy is summarizing the content of documents by identifying explicit information such as the subject, author, purpose, audience, key facts, ideas, opinions, dates, and perspectives. This initial step lays the groundwork for a deeper analysis.
Another approach is the See, Think, Wonder method, which can be applied to evaluating not just written sources but also visual materials. This analysis extends to critically evaluate the trustworthiness of these visual sources. Gathering evidence is also a vital part of the evaluation process, which may include rereading texts or observing a subject from multiple angles and in various contexts to ensure a robust and nuanced judgment.
The S.I.F.T. method recommended by the University of Oregon Libraries approaches this by encouraging students and teachers to:
Seek out credible information,Interpret the content in context,Favor quality sources, andTag and trace sources to their origins.This technique is beneficial for engaging with information online and in print.
Which of the following is a priority of the crime control method of policing? a. Community service b. Social justice c. Coercion d. Efficiency
Answer:
b. Social justice
Explanation:
The crime control model lays emphasis upon social justice via increased police patrolling and enhancing prosecution powers. The model is considered harsh on the criminals as under it, the arrested are assumed to be guilty.
The model is directed at reducing the crime rates and criminal offences substantially by adoption of more stringent laws and severe penalties against the offenders.
The aim of the model is deterrence in the sense that first time offenders should be subject to such punishments that would deter him from recommitting the crime again.
By the summer of 1793, the counterrevolution in the ____________ had become a serious challenge to the government under the Committee of Public Safety.
By the summer of 1793, the counterrevolution in the ______Vendee______ had become a serious challenge to the government under the Committee of Public Safety.
Explanation:
Some of the important reasons for the Vendee revolution are
Rising land taxes, The national government's attacks on the church, The execution of Louis XVI, The expansion of the revolutionary war and the introduction of conscription act.By the summer of 1793, the counterrevolution in the Vendee had become a serious challenge to the government under the Committee of Public Safety.