Sam is comparing the costs of two loans. The principal amount of each loan is $5,000. One is due in one year and the other is due in four years. Both have the same stated rate of annual interest. Which of the following is truea. the princpal paid for the one-year loan will be lower than the princpal paid for the four-year loanb. the princpal paid for the one-year loan will be higher than the princpal paid for the four-year loanc. the interest charges for the one-year loan will be higher than the interest charges for the four-year loand. the interest charges for the one-year loan will be lower than the interest charges for the four-year loane. the interest charges and princpal payments cannot be compared for the two loans

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

b. the princpal paid for the one-year loan will be higher than the princpal paid for the four-year loan

d. the interest charges for the one-year loan will be lower than the interest charges for the four-year loan

Explanation:

Sam is comparing the costs of two loans.

The principal amount of each loan is $5,000.

One is due in one year and the other is due in four years.

Both have the same stated rate of annual interest.

Two of the following are true:

b. the principal paid for the one-year loan will be higher than the principal paid for the four-year loan.

Considering the time value of money, $5000 principal repayment in one year time discounted at 5% will be 5000/1.05^1 = $4,761 but if repaid in 4 years = 5000/ 1.05^4 = $4,113.5

d. the interest charges for the one-year loan will be lower than the interest charges for the four-year loan

5% on 5,000 for 1 year = $250 but if paid for 4 years will be 250 x 4 = $1000

Answer 2

Answer:

D) the interest charges for the one-year loan will be lower than the interest charges for the four-year loan

Explanation:

Even though the principal and the APR are the same for both loans, the duration of the loans change the total interest charged by the lender. The longer the repayment period, the most interests you are going to pay.

We can use a loan calculator to determine the total interest charged on both loans:

loan 1, principal = $5,000, interest rate = 10%, n = 1 year ⇒ total interest charged = $274.95loan 2, principal = $5,000, interest rate = 10%, n = 4 years ⇒ total interest charged = $1,087.02

The monthly payment is lower for the second loan, but the total interest paid during the four years is much higher.


Related Questions

First Banc loaned money to Best Batteries for the purchase of its factory. First Banc took a mortgage on the factory and land. Best Batteries, because the price of its lifetime battery was so high, went out of business within 18 months. Best deeded the title to the factory and land back to First Banc. When First Banc sent in a clean-up firm, it discovered that there were old and new batteries stacked everywhere on the property. First Banc:_____________

Answers

Answer: Has a lender's exemption from CERCLA liability.

Explanation:

Unregulated businesses, undocumented cash payments, coerced labor, and bartering are part of the __________ sector.A.informalB.primaryC.formalD.quinary

Answers

Answer:

Informal sector.

Explanation:

Informal sector of the economy is one that is not monitored or taxed by the government. This is a common practice in developing countries, and is often viewed as troublesome and unmanageable.

Unethical practices that are considered illegal in the formal sector occur in the informal sector and includes: unregulated businesses, undocumented cash payments, and coerced labor.

The workers in informal sector include hawkers, bartenders, vendors, marketers, artisans, and cross border traders.

Answer:

INFORMAL

Explanation:

Unregulated businesses, undocumented cash payments, coerced labor, and bartering are part of the informal sector.

The informal sector features the following

- Absence of official protection and recognition.

- Non coverage by minimum wage legislation and social security system.

- Predominance of own-account and self-employment work.

- Absence of trade union organization.

- Low income and wages.

- Little job security.

By definition, an informal economy is the part of any economy that is neither taxed nor regulated by any form of government. Although there benefits because the informal sector makes up a significant portion of developing countries' economies, it is often characterized by unmanageable working conditions as a result of its lack of monitoring.

marketing rep to visit businesses in the area and invite their employees to shop at Global Market and attend monthly health events that take place at Global Market stores. Each of the individual stores has hired two new employees to handle the anticipated increase in customer traffic. Global Market is using a _____ strategy.

Answers

Answer:

growth strategy

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that Global Market is using a growth strategy. This is a business strategy who's main focus is to capture a larger share of the market, even if it costs the company it's short term profits. Which is what Global Market is doing in this scenario by hiring more employees and trying to gain more customers.

Siobhan wants to join a new health club. Her roommate belongs to a club that Siobhan heard about on the radio. She decides to use her roommate's free guest passes to try out the club to see if it meets her needs. What stage of the consumer adoption process does this represent

Answers

Answer:

TRIAL

Explanation:

The adoption process for a new product is the mental process through which an individual passes from first learning about an innovation to final adoption.

Consumers go through 5 stages in the process of adopting a new product. These are: product awareness, product interest, product evaluation, product trial, and product adoption.

During the product trial, consumer tries the new product on a small scale to improve his or her estimate of its value.

If the consumer is satisfied with the product, he or she enters the adoption stage, deciding to use the new product fully and regularly.

Therefore, the stage of the consumer adoption process Siobhan's case (decision to use her roommate's free guest passes to try out the new health club to see if it meets her needs) represents is TRIAL.

Answer:

Trial

Explanation:

Total stage of customer adoption of a product is the stage at which the customer testes the product to see if it will meet their needs and specifications. It is at this stage that the customer determines if this will be a right fit for them.

In this scenario Sihoban wants to try out the new health club without commuting too much resources, so she uses her roommate's guest pass to see if the club meets her needs.

If it is a right fit them she can commit more funds and join the club.

Frictional unemployment occurs when:___________.1. there is friction between an employer and employee. 2. a worker decides to quit one job to seek a different job. 3. a large corporation transfers a worker to another city. 4. college students go back to school at the end of the summer.

Answers

Answer:

Option "2" is the correct answer to the following statement.

Explanation:

Frictional unemployment (happens in a short period) happens if the laborers are jobless and want to work in a stable economy. This doesn't depend if they willing to leave or get fired by the employer.

This type of unemployment is unpreventable.

Frictional unemployment is the minimum jobless rate in an expanding economy.

Suppose that in 1984 the total output in a single-good economy was 7000 buckets of chicken. Also suppose that in 1984 each bucket of chicken was priced at $10. Finally, assume that in 2000 the price per bucket of chicken was $16 and that 22,000 buckets were produced. Determine the GDP price index for 1984, using 2000 as the base year. By what percentage did the price level, as measured by this index, rise between 1984 and 2000

Answers

Answer: GDP price index is 62.5, percentage price level rise is 60%.

Explanation: The GDP price index will be calculated by dividing the 1984 price by the 2000 price and multiplying by 100 thus:

10/16 X 100 = 62.5.

Therefore the GDP price index is 62.5.

To calculated percentage change using the price index, we have:

((100-62.5)/62.5) X 100

= (37.5/62.5) X 100

= 0.6 X 100

= 60%.

We can as well use another method:

((16-10)/10) X 100

= (6/10) X 100

= 0.6 X 100

= 60%

Merchandise accounts and computations LO C2. Kleiner Merchandising Company Accumulated depreciation $700 Beginning inventory 11,000 Ending Inventory 6,600Expenses 2,050 Net Purchases 13,500Net Sales 21,500 Krug Service Company Expenses $9,700 Revenues 26,000 Cash 900Prepaid rent 880 Accounts pavable 200 Equipment 2,500Required:A. Compute gross profit, the goods available for sale, and the cost of goods sold for the merchandiser. B. Use the above information from a service company and from a merchandiser to compute net income, Goods available for sale, Cost of goods sold, Gross profit a. b. Net income for Krug Service Company, Net income for Kleiner Merchandising Company.

Answers

Answer:

(A) Kleiner Merchandising Company:

Goods available for sale = $24,500

Cost of goods sold = $17,900

Gross profit = $3,600

Net income = $1,550

(B) Krug Service Company:

Net income = $16,300

Explanation:

(A) Kleiner Merchandising Company:

Goods available for sale:

= Beginning inventory + Net purchases

= $11,000 + $13,500

= $24,500

Cost of goods sold:

= Goods available for sale - Ending inventory

= $24,500 - $6,600

= $17,900

Gross profit = Net sales - Cost of goods sold

                    = $21,500 - $17,900

                    = $3,600

(b) Kleiner Merchandising Company:

Gross profit = $3,600

Net income = Gross profit - Expenses

                   = $3,600 - 2,050

                   = $1,550

Krug Service Company:

Net income = Revenues - Expenses

                   = $26,000 - $9,700

                   = $16,300

Final answer:

To compute gross profit for a merchandiser, subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) from net sales. To compute net income for a service company, subtract expenses from revenues. For a merchandising company, subtract COGS from gross profit.

Explanation:

A. To compute gross profit, we need to subtract the cost of goods sold (COGS) from the net sales. We can calculate the COGS by subtracting the ending inventory from the goods available for sale. The goods available for sale can be found by adding the beginning inventory to the net purchases. So, gross profit = Net Sales - COGS.

B. To compute net income, we need to subtract the expenses from the revenues. For a service company, net income is simply the difference between revenues and expenses. For a merchandising company, we need to calculate the COGS (similar to Part A) and subtract it from the gross profit obtained in Part A. So, net income = Gross Profit - Expenses.

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Hook Industries’s capital structure consists solely of debt and common equity. It can issue debt at , and its common stock currently pays a $2.00 dividend per share . The stock’s price is currently $24.75, its dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 7% per year, its tax rate is 35%, and its WACC is 13.95%. What percentage of the company’s capital structure consists of debt?

Answers

Answer: weight of debt is 20%

Explanation:

The question is incomplete we need the cost of debt before tax. lets assume cost of debt (Rd) before tax is 11%

Weight debt = Wd

weight of equity = We

tax = 35%

dividends = d = $2

price = P = 24.75

WACC = (We x Re) + (Wd x Rd)(1 - t)

cost of equity

using Gordon growth model

required rate of return = (D(1+g)/P) + g

required rate of return = (2 x (1+0.07)/24.75) +0.07

required rate of return(Re) = 15.65%

calculating weight of debt

WACC = (We x Re) + (Wd x Rd)

WACC = (1 -Wd) x Re + (Wd x Rd)

O.1395  = (1 - Wd)(0.1565) + (Wd )(0.11)(1-0.35)

0.1395 =0.1565 - 0.1565Wd + 0.0715Wd

0.1395 = 0.1565 - 0.085Wd

Wd = (0.1565 - 0.1395)/0.085

Wd = 0.2 = 0.2 x 100 = 20%

weight of debt is 20%

After being involved in a car accident last month, Ralph’s insurance company has increased his annual premium by $105.38. Approximately what change will Ralph see on his future monthly statements as a result of the change? a. Ralph’s monthly insurance payment will not change. b. Ralph’s monthly insurance payment will increase by $8.78. c. Ralph’s monthly insurance payment will increase by $17.56. d. Ralph’s monthly insurance payment will increase $105.38. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

B.  Ralph's monthly insurance payment will increase by $8.78.

His annual premium increases by $105.38. There are 12 months in a year. To find out the monthly change, we need to divide 105.38 by 12:

105.38/12 = 8.78.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

took the test 2021

GN Corp. and BC Inc. are two competing firms in the same industry. GN Corp.'s tangible assets are valued at $15 billion and its intangible assets are valued at $35 billion. BC Inc.'s tangible assets are valued at $5 billion and its intangible assets are valued at $45 billion. What can be concluded from this information

Answers

Answer: It is likely that BC Inc. is better enabled than GN Corp to gain and sustain a competitive advantage.

Explanation: Since BC Inc.'s intangible assets are valued at $45 billion more than GN corp, hence they are better enabled to gain and sustain competitive advantage.

Each day, Tasty Tortilla Company incurs total costs of $8,000 to process flour into tortillas. The company can sell the tortillas as is for daily revenue of $22,500. Alternatively, Tasty could fold and fry the tortillas to make hard taco shells. The additional costs for making the taco shells would be $4,200 per day, and the daily revenue from the finished shells would be $26,700. Given these data
a. the firm will make an additional $8,000 in income per day if it sells tortillas instead of taco shells.
b. the firm’s income will remain unchanged whether it sells tortillas or taco shells.
c. the firm will make an additional $4,200 in income per day if it sells taco shells instead of tortillas.
d. the firm will make an additional $14,500 in income per day if it sells taco shells instead of tortillas.

Answers

Answer:

c. The firm will make an additional $4200 in income per day if it sells taco shells instead of tortillas.

Explanation:

Tortilla daily revenue: $8000

Tortilla daily cost: $22500

Taco shell daily revenue: $26,700

Taco shell daily cost: $8000 + $4200 = 12200

Additional income if Taco Shells sold instead of Tortillas: $26,700 - 22,500 = $4200

​Valley, Inc. has​ 9,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding. The preferred stock has a​ $90 par​ value, a​ 14% dividend​ rate, and is noncumulative. If Valley has sufficient funds to pay​ dividends, what is the total amount of dividends that will be paid out to preferred​ stockholders?

Answers

Answer:

The dividends payout to preferred stockholders is $113,400 as shown below.

Explanation:

The total dividends payable to holders of preferred shares can be computed thus:

Preferred shares dividends=9000*$90*14%

Preferred shares dividends =$113,400

Preferred shareholders have prior claims to dividends ahead of ordinary shareholders,but after bondholders' interest payments have been settled.

The same way they also have precedence in the distribution of company's assets before ordinary shareholders upon the liquidation of the company.

The downside is that they cannot share in excess profits after payment of dividends as they are part-owners of the company unlike ordinary shareholders.

Final answer:

The total amount of dividends paid to Valley, Inc.'s preferred stockholders is $113,400, calculated by multiplying the par value ($90) by the dividend rate (14%) to get the dividend per share and then multiplying that by the total number of shares (9,000).

Explanation:

Valley, Inc. has 9,000 shares of preferred stock outstanding with a $90 par value and a 14% dividend rate. The dividends for preferred stockholders are calculated as a percentage of the par value. Since the stock is noncumulative, the total dividend amount only pertains to the current period, without regard to any previous unpaid dividends.

To calculate the total amount of dividends paid to preferred stockholders, the following steps are involved:

Multiply the par value ($90) by the dividend rate (14%) to find the dividend per shareMultiply the dividend per share by the total number of preferred shares outstanding (9,000)

In this case:

$90 (par value) x 14% (dividend rate) = $12.60 (dividend per share)$12.60 x 9,000 (shares) = $113,400 (total dividends to be paid)

After creating a product prototype, a company tests it within the firm to see how it performs in different applications. The company refines the prototype to correct the mistakes found in in-house testing. What should be the next step?

Answers

Remainder option of the question:

A) commercializing the product

B) performing concept testing

C) conducting beta testing with customers

D) creating a marketing strategy for the product

E) performing business analysis

Answer:            

Option C Conducting beta testing with customers

Explanation:

The reason is that the company will have to test whether the prototype further requires any amendment by considering the reviews of the customers which are most valuable for the company. This helps in designing of the product prototype that best suits the company to help grow its business and profits.

Final answer:

After in-house prototype refinement, a company should conduct external beta or market testing with potential users to gather real-world feedback. This feedback is crucial for further refinement before full-scale production. It ensures the product meets customer needs effectively.

Explanation:

After refining a product prototype based on in-house testing, the next step should be to conduct external testing with a select group of potential users or customers. This phase, often termed as beta testing or market testing, involves evaluating the prototype under real-world conditions to gather feedback on its performance, usability, and any issues or improvements from an end-user perspective. This step is crucial as it provides valuable insights that cannot be fully anticipated or replicated in a controlled in-house environment. The feedback collected from this phase should then be analyzed and used to further refine the product before proceeding to full-scale production and launch.

During the market testing phase, it is essential to set clear objectives, select a representative sample of potential users, and plan how the feedback will be collected and analyzed. This step not only helps in identifying potential market acceptance and demand but also in uncovering any usability issues or additional refinements needed to meet customer expectations. It bridges the gap between theoretical design and practical usability, ensuring that the final product will meet the needs of its target audience effectively.

In a taxable asset acquisition, the acquiring corporation recognizes ________ when stock is exchanged for property. In a nontaxable asset reorganization, the acquiring corporation recognizes ________ when stock is exchanged for property.

Answers

Answer:

In a taxable asset acquisition, the acquiring corporation recognizes {no gain or loss} when stock is exchanged for property. In a nontaxable asset reorganization, the acquiring corporation recognizes {gains and losses} when stock is exchanged for property.

Answer:

both blanks should be filled with:

no gain or loss

Explanation:

A taxable asset acquisition takes place when a corporation acquires another company and treats the transaction as an asset purchase. The acquiring corporation can elect a Section 338 election which allows the acquiring company to treat this transaction as an asset purchase (property purchase). The acquiring corporation does not have to recognize any gain or loss when it issues stock in exchange for property, regardless of whether a transaction is a tax-free or taxable transaction.

In which case did the U.S. Supreme Court determine that the federal government did not overstep its bounds under the commerce clause when it enacted the Controlled Substances Act of 1970?
a. Shepard v. U.S.
b. Gonzalez v. Raich
c. Obergefell v. Ohio

Answers

Answer:

B) Gonzalez v. Raich

Explanation:

In Gonzalez v. Raich (2005), the Supreme Court ruled that under the Commerce Clause, Congress had the power to criminalize the production and use of homegrown marijuana by Raich even if California law allowed it. The Supreme Court ruled against the local marijuana producer because the federal government has the power to regulate purely intrastate production that is meant for personal consumption if the failure to regulate the non commercial activity could affect interstate commerce.

In a small​ town, a steel mill produces air pollution. if the government does not​ intervene, the equilibrium price of steel will be​ __________, and the equilibrium quantity of steel will be​ __________.

a. less than the socially optimal​ price, greater than the socially optimal quantity

b. equal to the socially optimal​ price, equal to the socially optimal quantity

c. greater than the socially optimal​ price, less than the socially optimal quantity

d. greater than the socially optimal​ price, greater than the socially optimal quantity

e. less than the socially optimal​ price, less than the socially optimal quantity the government could best correct this externality by ▼ subsidizing the production of steel prohibiting the production of steel taxing the production of steel .

Answers

Answer: a. less than the socially optimal​ price, greater than the socially optimal quantity

Explanation:

The steel mill is producing steel and selling at a rate that does not account for the pollution that it is causing. Because of this, it is selling at a lower equilibrium price than what it would had the Pollution been accounted for.

The Steel Mill is also selling quantity that is greater than what would be considered socially optimal because the socially optimal level would account for the pollution and adjust in such a way that the Pollution is minimized

Final answer:

Without government intervention, the market will have a lower price and higher quantity of steel than is socially optimal; to correct this, the government can tax steel production to account for pollution.

Explanation:

In the absence of government intervention in a market with negative externalities such as pollution from a steel mill, the equilibrium price and quantity would reflect only private costs and benefits, without considering the additional social costs of pollution. Therefore, the equilibrium price of steel will be less than the socially optimal price, and the equilibrium quantity of steel will be greater than the socially optimal quantity as producers and consumers do not face the full social costs of their actions. To address this externality and reach a socially optimal outcome, the government could tax the production of steel to internalize the external costs of pollution.

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When you're in high school, you won't have the same emergency expenses as your _________. For you, a surprise expense might be fixing a flat tire or replacing a broken cell phone.

Answers

Answer:

parents

Explanation:

While you are in high school, you are usually not thinking about any expenses, so practically the emergency expenses don't exist.On the other side, your parents need to think about every expense in the family.The emergency expenses are the part of their everyday's life.

An FHA-insured loan in the amount of $57,500 at a 6 ½% interest rate for 30 years was closed on March 17. The first monthly payment is not due until May 1. If the interest is paid monthly in arrears, how much pre-paid interest does the buyer owe at closing? (Use a 360-day year)

Answers

Answer: $145.32

Explanation:

$57500 loan × 6.5/100

$ 57500 ×0.065 =$3737.50 annual interest

Monthly interest = 3737.50 ÷ 12 month

= $ 311.45

Daily interest = monthly interest ÷ 30 days

= $311.45 ÷30

= $10.38

So, from March 17 to May 1 = 14days

14×$10.38 = $145.32

Pre-paid Premium interest buyer owe at closing:

⇒$57500 loan × 6.5/100

⇒$ 57500 ×0.065 =$3737.50 annual interest

⇒Monthly interest = 3737.50 ÷ 12 month

   = $ 311.45

⇒Daily interest = monthly interest ÷ 30 days

  = $311.45 ÷30

  = $10.38

⇒So, from March 17 to May 1 = 14days

   14×$10.38 = $145.32

What is Pre- Paid Premium?

Pre -prepaid premium insurance refers to payments that are made by individuals and businesses to their insurers in advance for insurance services or coverage.

Buyer can pay premiums are generally paid a full year in advance, but in some cases, they may cover more than 12 months.

When they aren't used up or expired, these payments show up on an insurance company's balance sheet. as a current asset.

Who is Buyer?

Buyer is a person who buys or purchases a good and services.

Buyer is a purchasing agent, for a department or chain store.

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These linings contain goblet cells, which secrete ____________ to help trap particles and protect the cells of the lining. Another type covers the ventral cavity and most of internal organs. These are called

Answers

Answer:

mucus

Explanation:

These linings contain goblet cells, which secrete mucus to help trap particles and protect the cells of the lining. They are able to do this by secreting mucins which are large glycoproteins formed mostly by carbohydrates and are kept in granules inside the goblet cells. They are kept there until it is time to be released to the lumen of the organ in question.

Final answer:

Goblet cells secrete mucus to trap particles and protect the lining of the respiratory tract, which is part of the pseudostratified, columnar epithelia. Another lining type, serous membranes, covers internal organs and the ventral cavity.

Explanation:

The linings mentioned in the question contain goblet cells, which secrete mucus to help trap particles and protect the cells of the lining. The pseudostratified, columnar epithelia of the respiratory tract includes these goblet cells that generate mucus, creating a sticky trap for irritants and inhibiting microbial attachment. The other type of lining that covers the ventral cavity and most internal organs are called the serous membranes.

Economists argue that appropriate corrective taxes or tradable pollution rights will result in efficient pollution reduction. Which of the following statements supports this claim?1. The government does not have to figure out which firms can reduce pollution the most. 2. Corrective taxes or tradable pollution rights give firms greater incentives to reduce pollution. 3. With corrective taxes or tradable pollution rights, firms spend less in research on pollution control.

Answers

Answer: 2. Corrective taxis or tradable pollution rights give firms greater incentive to reduce pollution

Explanation:

corrective taxes and tradable pollution rights give firms a greater incentive to reduce pollution. Firms always want to minimize costs ,if the government imposes corrective taxes businesses will have an incentive to reduce pollution because they will not pay the imposed tax if they succeed in reducing Pollution

Determine which of the following statements are correct regarding damaged or obsolete goods. (Check all that apply.) Damaged goods are included in inventory at their net realizable value. If damaged goods can be sold at a reduced price, they are included in inventory. A loss in value is reported in the period when goods are damaged or become obsolete. Damaged goods are not included in inventory if they cannot be sold. Net realizable value of damaged goods is determined solely by the sales price of the good.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Damaged goods are goods that do not meet up to the required standards of items to be sold and below are ways damaged goods are treated in the books:

1. Damaged goods are included in inventory at their net realizable value.

2. If damaged goods can be sold at a reduced price, they are included in inventory.

3.Damaged goods are not included in inventory if they cannot be sold

4. A loss in value is reported in the period when goods are damaged or become obsolete.

The damaged or obsolete goods are accounted for in inventory based on their net realizable value, taking into consideration both the expected selling price and any additional costs associated with selling the goods.

Any losses in value are recognized in the period when the impairment occurs.

The correct statements regarding damaged or obsolete goods are as follows:

1. **Damaged goods are included in inventory at their net realizable value.** - This statement is correct.

Damaged goods that are still expected to be sold are included in inventory at their net realizable value, which is the estimated selling price minus any further costs needed to make the sale (e.g., repair costs).

2. **If damaged goods can be sold at a reduced price, they are included in inventory.** - This statement is correct.

If damaged goods can be sold at a reduced price, they are included in inventory at their net realizable value, reflecting the lower expected selling price.

3. **A loss in value is reported in the period when goods are damaged or become obsolete.** - This statement is correct.

When goods become damaged or obsolete, a loss in value is recognized in the period when the impairment occurs.

This loss is typically reported as an expense in the income statement.

4. **Damaged goods are not included in inventory if they cannot be sold.** - This statement is correct.

If damaged goods are not expected to be sold, they are not included in inventory.

Instead, they are written off as a loss.

5. **Net realizable value of damaged goods is determined solely by the sales price of the good.** - This statement is incorrect.

The net realizable value of damaged goods is determined by considering the estimated selling price, but it also takes into account any further costs required to make the sale, such as repair costs or marketing expenses.

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In February, X City ordered $550,000 of supplies. On March 17th it received all of the ordered supplies and an invoice of $551,000. Which of the following would be recorded upon receipt of the supplies and invoice?
A. Debit Budgetary Fund Balance -- Reserve for Encumbrances for $551,000.
B. Debit Budgetary Fund Balance -- Reserve for Encumbrances for $550,000.
C. Debit Encumbrances Control for $551,000.
D. Debit Encumbrances Control for $550,000.

Answers

Answer:

B. Debit Budgetary Fund Balance -- Reserve for Encumbrances for $550,000.

Explanation:

X City made an order for goods worth $550,000 and when the goods were received the invoice states $551,000. The company should indicate in the invoice the correct amount received and work with that.

Reserve for encumbrances is an account that contains funds that have been reserved for a particular purpose. In this case since the order was made in February, the funds of $550,000 would have been put in this account.

On receipt of the goods we debit Budgetary Fund Balance -- Reserve for Encumbrances for $550,000 (the correct value of goods received).

A local movie theater had small cups of popcorn sitting on the counter where patrons purchased tickets. The cups were called "complimentary cups," and their purpose was to promote the sale of popcorn. This procedure is most similar to:_________.
a. self-reinforcement.
b. generalized reinforcement.
c. intermittent reinforcement.
d. reinforcer sampling.

Answers

Option D

This procedure is most similar to: reinforcer sampling.

Explanation:

A method that permits an individual to get in association with a potential reinforcer to encounter the concrete aspects of the stimulus. The method helps develop new reinforcing outcomes for a given individual.

Reinforcer sampling includes composing freely accessible a piece of a potential reinforcer to improve the probability that the importance and power of the reinforcer will be maximized when it is performed available contingently.  Reinforcer assessment transfers to the observation-driven or interview-based analysis of the relevant power of stimuli.

For a period of time, Energizer Batteries used mock commercials for seemingly boring, mundane products- A few secondsinto the mock commercial, viewers heard the distinctive drumbeat of the Energizer Bunny before it marched across thescreen. Several viewers said that when they heard the drums, they looked at and attended to the commercial because theyliked the bunny. However, over time, viewers stopped paying attention to the commercial- What theory suggests that if astimulus doesn’t change, over time we adapt or habituate to it and begin to notice it less?A. Adaptation level theoryB. Dualocoding theoryC. Expectation theoryD. Wearoout theoryE. Overoexposure theory

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Based on the scenario being described within the question it can be said that the theory being mentioned in this scenario would be Adaption Level Theory. This theory describes the tendency that individuals have to be able to rapidly adapt to new situations, until that behavior or situation becomes normal to them, thus noticing it a lot less compared to when it was first introduced.

John and Susan Smith are in their mid 30s and have two children, a 4-year-old and a 2-year-old. Both John and Susan work and do not currently need additional income. They have determined they want to conservatively invest so that they will have funds for their childrens' college in about 12-15 years. Which of the following investments would best meet their goal? A) Common Stocks.B) Laddered Treasury Notes.C) Laddered Zero-Coupon Bonds.D) Preferred Stocks.

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that from the available choices the best option would be Laddered Zero-Coupon Bonds. Mainly due to the fact that they offer various different maturities during the years that John and Susan's children will be partaking college. Unlike T-Notes which only offer maturities of up to 10 years not 12-15 years.

Final answer:

The best investment for the Smiths would be Laddered Treasury Notes as they provide a balance of safety and yield, with lesser risk compared to stocks, also the laddering strategy assists with managing interest rate and reinvestment risk.

Explanation:

In this context, the best investment option for John and Susan Smith for a conservative approach to saving for their children's college education in 12-15 years would be B) Laddered Treasury Notes. This is due to the fact that common stocks (A) and preferred stocks (D) are typically more volatile and thus riskier investments. On the other hand, laddered zero-coupon bonds (C) do not provide periodic interest, which is not as suitable for future planning purposes as Treasury Notes. Laddered Treasury Notes offer a balance of safety, as they are backed by the U.S. government, and yield, as they provide semi-annual interest payments. Furthermore, the laddering strategy helps in managing interest rate and reinvestment risk which is ideal for the couple's requirement of a steady and reliable growth of their savings.

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Bank A has checkable deposits of $100 million, vault cash equaling $1 million and deposits at the Fed (reserves) equaling $14 million. If the required reserve rate is ten percent what is the maximum amount Bank A could lend

Answers

Answer:

Amount that Bank A can lend = (115 - 11.5) = $103.5 million

Explanation:

Bank A has checkable deposits of $100 million, vault cash equaling $1 million and deposits at the Fed (reserves) equaling $14 million. If the required reserve rate is ten percent what is the maximum amount Bank A could lend

Reserve requirement is the rate that banks must keep in reserve and are not allowed to lend.

Total amount with Bank A = $100 + $1 + $14 = $115 million

Required Reserve at 10% = $11.5 million

Amount that Bank A can lend = (115 - 11.5) = $103.5 million

Illiquid currencies tend to exhibit ________ volatile exchange rate movements, as the equilibrium prices of their currencies adjust to ________ changes in supply and demand conditions.

Answers

Answer:

B) More; even minor

Explanation:

Illiquid (or exotic) currencies are foreign currencies that are not generally traded in exchange markets. They trade at very low volumes and are usually extremely volatile since both the demand and supply is very limited. Since there are very few suppliers and consumers of exotic currencies, any additional transaction can result in large changes in their value.

Final answer:

Illiquid currencies are more vulnerable to more  volatile exchange rate movements due to rapid adjustments in supply and demand, influenced by speculation, rates of return, and inflation.

Explanation:

Illiquid currencies tend to exhibit more volatile exchange rate movements, as the equilibrium prices of their currencies adjust to frequent and sudden changes in supply and demand conditions. The foreign exchange market is influenced by various factors including speculation, differences in rates of return, and relative inflation which can affect the strength of a currency. Countries with higher rates of return attract money from abroad, strengthening their currency, whereas those with lower rates of return may see their currency weaken as investors convert to other currencies with higher returns.

Danny operates a plumbing business, and this year the three-year-old van he used in the business was destroyed in a traffic accident. The van was originally purchased for $20,000 and the adjusted basis was $5,800 at the time of the accident. Although the van was worth $6,000 at the time of accident, insurance only paid Danny $1,200 for the loss. What is the amount of Danny's casualty loss deduction?

Answers

Answer:

$4,600

Explanation:

Casualty loss deduction = Adjusted basis - insurance compensation = 5800-1200= $4,600

What questions should you ask yourself to help you analyze your audience? 1. How can I relate this information to my listeners’ needs? 2. How many people will be in the audience? 3. What does my audience already know about my presentation topic? 4. What will help to make my points most effective: facts, statistics, or anecdotes? 5. What is the educational level of my audience? 6. How do I incorporate smart art in my presentation?

Answers

Answer:

4. What will help to make my points most effective: facts, statistics, or anecdotes?

5. What is the educational level of my audience?

Effective presentation preparation includes analyzing the audience's current knowledge, potential preconceptions, and their level of expertise to tailor content accordingly. Details affecting the audience's view, such as facts or anecdotes, and the presenter's goal—informing or persuading—also play a critical role in shaping the communication strategy.

Analyzing Your Audience

When preparing for a presentation or a speech, it is crucial to consider your audience carefully. To ensure that your messages are well-received and understood, you should ask yourself several key questions about the audience's current knowledge and how they might perceive the content you're planning to share. Understanding what your audience already knows about your topic can guide you in tailoring your information to their level of understanding and avoiding redundancy. Additionally, identifying potential stereotyped or prejudiced attitudes can help you approach the topic more effectively and avoid misunderstandings.

Considering details that might affect how the audience thinks about your topic is equally significant. This involves a strategic choice of whether to use facts, statistics, personal stories, or other evidence to achieve the desired effect—whether it's to inform, persuade, or engage. Knowing who your audience members are, including their characteristics, opinions, and interests, contributes to making your presentation more relevant and impactful.

Finally, gauging the audience's level of knowledge and expertise in the field can steer you towards the correct level of technical language and complexity in your presentation. Determining whether your aim is to persuade or to inform will influence your tone and content. For example, if you are addressing experts, you might delve deeper into advanced discussions, whereas a general audience might benefit more from a broad overview with relatable anecdotes.

In summary, a careful audience analysis involving these questions can significantly enhance the effectiveness of your communication and make your presentation more meaningful to your listeners. Remember the goal is to find out what your audience needs and to then shape your presentation to meet those needs.

At the start of the month, Oak Inc. had 58,000 units of beginning work in process that were 65% complete. Over the course of the month, the firm completed and transferred out 208,900 units, and at the end of the month, it had 59,400 units in ending work in process that were 70% complete. In comparison, Maple Inc. began the month with 61,200 units of beginning work in process that were 60% complete. Over the course of the month, the firm completed and transferred out 210,500 units, and at the end of the month, it had 52,400 units in ending work in process that were 90% complete. Both firms add 40% of materials at the beginning of the process and the remaining 60% when the units are 70% complete. Both firms also add 25% of conversion costs at the beginning of the process and the remaining 75% when the units are 90% complete. According to these figures, Oak has ________ equivalent units of production for materials and ________ equivalent units of production for conversion costs than Maple.a. more ; fewerb. fewer; fewerc. fewer; mored. more; more

Answers

Answer:

According to these figures, Oak has  more   equivalent units of production for materials and     fewer    equivalent units of production for conversion costs than Maple

Explanation:

Oak EU:

Transferred units less percentage of completion beginning inventory plus completion on ending inventory

Materials:

208,900

58,000 x 40% (they were added the 40% at beginning but, not the remaining 60%)

59,400 x 100% (they reach the 70% threshold so the rest of the materials where added)

Equivalent units Materials 245100

Conversion:

208,900 - 58,000 x 65% + 59,400 x 70%

212780

Maple EU:

Materials:

210,500 - 61,200 x 40% + 52,400 x 100% =

238420

Conversion:

210,500 - 61,200 x 60% + 52,400 x 90% =

220940

Oak v Maple:

Materials:

Oak             Maple

245100 > 238420

Conversion:

Oak            Maple

212780   <   220940

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