Answer:
the length of iconic memory (the persistence of vision) is about one-third of a second
Explanation:
The light perceived after a twirl is cause by the lack of reaction of the eye to quickly react when our view has changed. This then cause the former view to linger for a fraction of a second. This is called persistence of vision. Which is the visual perception of an object does not stops for some time even if the ray of light before it has stopped from entering the eye.
As we all know, fireworks is a combustion reaction with light and heat. The various stars also in the fireworks are a results of the combustion of the chemicals (such as copper, barium) which produces different colors. Therefore, it is when these chemicals are heated, that they change from solid to gas thereby causing the explosions that result into stars.
What is an example of latent learning?
Answer:
An example of latent learning is when a dog is taught to sit but doesnt do so until offered a treat
Explanation:
Latent learning refers to knowledge that surfaces only when a person has an incentive to display for it.
Answer:
Latent learning involves the learning of things without any form of motive. It happens expediently due to the brain subconsciously learning some activities and routes when done for some time. An example is a Student who is driven by his Dad everyday to School. With time such Student will know the routes and will be able to drive to his school if given the chance.
By completing rituals, individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder believe they can neutralize the threat of something bad. This behavior is maintained through which of the following behavioral mechanisms?
a. positive reinforcement
b. extinction
c. stimulus discrimination
d. negative reinforcement
Answer:
d. negative reinforcement.
Explanation:
The word reinforcement is used in psychology to refer to anything that reinforces or increases the likelihood of a particular response. Negative reinforcement means removing something to improve reaction. In other words, eradicating a negative stimulus would improve and increase the chances that a particular response would cease to exist.
people tend to attribute their own personal failures or the failures of people they know well and like to situational factors, such as being laid off, but attribute the failures of those they do not know or do not like to personal or dispositional factors, such as drug addiction. Question 19 options:
Answer: Fundamental Attribution Error
Explanation:
Fundamental Attribution Error is the error that is created when a person tends to over-highlight traits and behavior of other person and avoid situational factors.It can also be indicated as over attribution effect.
People tends to base their explanation of any event on personal characteristics of other person whom they do not like that caused any happening or act and do not consider external factor that might have caused happening for such people .
Dominic is watching a horror movie at the movie theater. His heart is racing, he feels scared, and he considers leaving to calm down. Instead, he begins to think about how the blood in the movie is not real and the people are only actors. Dominic is using which strategy to regulate his emotions?
Answer:
Reappraisal
Explanation:
Reappraisal can be define as the way in which a person tries to assess something he/she had saw in a different ways or different dimension by examining a current event in order to change it.
A person can use Reappraisal when difficult situation cannot be changed by reframing what they saw earlier into a positive way.
Dominic is using REAPPRAISAL strategy to regulate his emotions by trying to reframe the movie he was watching through his imagination.
Answer: Reappraisal.
Explanation: When an individual is trying to refresh, reconstruct or redigest a thought, scene or perception in other change or alter the emotional effect of the initial thought or state of mind. This psychological concept is called reappraisal.
In the context above, the initial frame rooted in Dominic's thought after watching the horror movie was scary. However, in a bid to find a way of easing the emotional effect of the movie, He applied Reppraisal technique by reframin te movie in memory and trying to downplay the horrible scenes in the film but observing it as mere acting.
Marge was not being asked for a follow-up interview to her job applications. She asked her friend Homer to help her solve the problem. Homer asked her if she was sure what the problem was? Homer was helping Marge:_________.1. generate an alternative course of action2. evaluate her alternatives3. clarify the problem
Answer:
3. clarify the problem
Explanation:
System problem solver is comprised of, clarifying the problem, generate an alternate course of action (Solution), Evaluate alternatives and select a course of action and Take action while maintaining flexibility.
When Homer asked Marge if She was sure what the problem was, She was trying to clarify the problem. It's after clarifying the problem that an alternate line of action can be taken.
Annie is listening to her teacher's lecture. It is very important that she remember the material, so she takes extensive notes and jots down the main ideas. What type of listening is Annie engaged in:_________.1. Defencive listening2. Insulating listening3. Slective listening4. Pseudolistening
Answer:
The correct answer is task oriented listening
Explanation:
Task oriented is a listening style in which the individual listening is focused on getting information and being efficient..
Annie taking down extensive note and jotting main ideas can be related to her being efficient and also ensuring she get information.
This is typical of Task oriented listening which focuses on getting information and being efficient as well.
___________ method is a research process based on ______ logic, in which the researcher begins with observations, seeks patterns in those observations, and generates tentative conclusions from those patterns.
Answer:
Inductive method; Inductive Logic
Inductive method is a research process based on Inductive logic, in which the researcher begins with observations, seeks patterns in those observations, and generates tentative conclusions from those patterns.
Explanation:
Inductive Method simply put is the process whereby one makes numerous observations until one feels confident in drawing generalizations and predictions from them.
Here an individual keeps observing so many patterns, and subsequently goes ahead to make or deduct a generalization from his personal observation, or he predicts them.
As the number of components in a system connected in a series decreases, all other things being equal, the reliability of the system usually __________.
Answer: Increases
Explanation: when there is a reduction in the number of systems connected in a series, the reliability of the system increases.
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
As the number of components in a system connected in a series decreases, all other things being equal, the reliability of the system usually increases.
When the number of components connected to a system reduces, the load on the system reduces and the system functions more effectively.
Janice Yoder works in an environmental campaigning organization and often needs to interact with a large team for project implementation activities. However, she always finds it difficult to work as a part of a team. She always seems to have major disagreements with team members which lead to antagonistic relations between them. Though she has moved from one team to another, her relations with colleagues always seem to be hostile and cold. How would the attribution theory describe this behavior?
Question options:
A) low on consensus
B) high on reliability
C) high on adaptability
D) high on consistency
E) low on distinctiveness
Answer:
d. high on consistency
Explanation:
High on consistency in attribution theory is attributed to internal causes. Here Janice Yoder is seen to have troubles with every team she works with and not occasionally as we would think it may be the the other team members' fault. She moves from on team to another and still has problems with team members and therefore the fault is likely from her and is internal/high consistency and not external/low consistency under the attribution theory.
Why does excessive alcohol use correlate with depression
Answer:
Because alcohol is a depressant. It means it can disrupt our balance in the brain, which then it affects our thoughts, feelings and actions, and sometimes even our mental health for long periods of time.. maybe even for decades. Which then.. our mental health takes a toll. It then makes you depressed, anxious. Worst cases.. it kills you. So, alcohol in small portions at once a night.. or even once a week. Is better than taking it in big portions every night. Or even every hour. Every hour would make it deadly. It's very easy to overdose. And, overdosing on anything is bad. Water, foods, anything. And yes. You can overdose on water. But, alcohol is the worst thing to overdose on. Because like other substances, it can be very deadly. Which even once a night. It's still pretty bad, because its VERY easy to get addicted. Which then leads to exessive use of alcohol, which leads to affects on mental health.
Answer: Alcohol is a depressant. Drinking alot can also negatively affect your brain andlead to depression.
Explanation:
Once we believe something, we tend to pay special attention to those experiences and situations that are consistent with our beliefs, and disregard those that are inconsistent with our beliefs. This is called:________. A. Accuracy.B. Cognitive conservatism.C. Experience intuition.D. None of the above.
Answer:
Cognitive conservatism
Explanation:
Cognitive conservatism is the tendency to seek information that conforms to an existing self belief. In psychology, conservatism bias is a human information processing bias that refers to the tendency to study one's belief deficiently when confronted with new evidence.
According to the theory, even though individuals update their prior beliefs when new evidence are available, they do so slowly due to the existing belief they have regarding the subject area.
Answer:
.B. Cognitive conservatism.
Explanation:
Cognitive conservatism is a term in Psychology which tries to explain the believe that an individual had in his own self concepts and stick by his or her believe and reject alternating believes.
This is a kind of Cognitive activity that ensures that a person sticks and follow only what h or she sees as truth or proper and hence consider other believes as not correct and hereby rejected.
Which of the following is pursuing a transnational strategy? Select one: a. Caterpillar Corporation b. Ford Motor Co. c. Intel Corporation d. Nestlé e. Starbucks
Answer:
Option B Ford Motor
Explanation:
The reason is that the company is offering the differentiated product and services for a lower prices in America and other countries to meet the demand of the product and grasp a fair market share. So this means that the organization has enough. The reason of offering highly differentiated product at a lower cost is because there is a high local responsiveness and global integration.
. Each of the modes of transportation have a market niche in terms of the commodity transported by the mode. Describe the characteristics of the commodities transported by air carriers.
Answer:
Mail, clothing, communication products, photography equipment, automobiles and jewelry
Explanation:
Air Cargo Transportation or Air Commodity Transportation is a segment in the logistics and warehousing sector of the airline industry which involves storing of items and shipping it across the country and around the globe through commercial and private airline services.
The movement of goods from one place to another or from one country to another is becoming more and more common in today's global marketplace; according to the U.S. Labor of Bureau Statistics, air cargo transportation in particular is developing at an above average rate as goods are being shipped internationally more often.
Some commodities that are often shipped includes Mail, electronic products, communication products, clothing, photography equipment, automobiles and jewelry.
Final answer:
Commodities transported by air carriers typically include high-value, low-volume items like perishables, electronics, and time-sensitive components due to the speed and careful handling offered by air transport. It is less suitable for bulk or heavy items due to cost and logistical constraints.
Explanation:
The characteristics of the commodities transported by air carriers are typically those that are high in value and low in volume. These include perishable goods such as pharmaceuticals, electronics, and just-in-time components for manufacturing. Due to the higher costs associated with air freight, goods transported by air are often time-sensitive or require swift delivery to their destination.
Air transport is also chosen for goods that need to be handled carefully due to their fragile nature. Items such as artwork, delicate instruments, and live animals benefit from the speed and reduced handling that comes with air transport, minimizing the risk of damage.
Overall, air cargo is selected when the cost of transportation is a secondary consideration to the speed of delivery and the value of the goods being transported. This mode of transport is less suitable for bulk or very heavy commodities due to constraints on size, weight, and the substantial costs involved.
In a ________, the number of responses needed for reinforcement differs from time to time and it produces a very steady rate of response, because the individual is not quite sure how many responses are necessary to obtain reinforcement.
Answer:
Variable-ratio
Explanation:
Variable-ratio -
It refers to the type of schedule reinforced , where the response is implemented after the unforeseeable responses , is referred to as the variable ratio .
In this schedule a very high and steady rate of responding is generated .
The delivery schedule unpredictable .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is variable - ratio .
Public choice theory indicates competitive forces provide a politician with a strong incentive to offer voters a bundle of political goods that she believes a. is best for the economic and political situations the country faces. b. will most likely clear the legislative process. c. will increase the welfare of society. d. will increase her chances of winning elections
Answer:
D. will increase her chances of winning elections
Explanation:
Public choice theory describes the use of economic tools to influence political behaviour. It explains the various political activities that involve incentives by way of private and public organizations that shape and constrain policy choices with the aim of getting desired effects on political behaviour. Politicians may use this as a way of competing and influencing the political atmosphere in their favour.
Dr. Sardis provides his students with extra credit points every time they speak in class to encourage class participation. Dr. Sardis is using________________.
Answer:
positive reinforcement
Explanation:
Positive reinforcement is a type of positive consequences to the action, endorsing stimuli. It happens when someone is giving a type of award whenever the subject performed the required action. In this way, a person starts connecting the action with the endorsement and reward, so they will start performing it more willingly and more often.
It can be given in the form of praise or a type of gift.
In this case, Dr. Sardis chose to give points for the involvement of his students for them to speak up and engage in the discussion on the class more often.
the top three challenges for CPFR implementation include all of the following EXCEPT: a. Cost b. Making organizational and procedural changes c. Supplier lead times d. Trust between supply chain partners
Option C
the top three challenges for CPFR implementation include all of the following EXCEPT: Supplier lead times
Explanation:CPFR is an idea that strives to improve supply chain synthesis by promoting and aiding joint modes. CPFR is a way to enhance business activity among two organizations. By partaking and co-operating throughout ideas, prices are reduced and responses are optimized.
Regarding are the several basic challenges: Any variation needs administrative support; outwardly it, require low approval Organizations must presume their trading partners to partake information. CPRF has correlated costs; companies must prepare respectively and act to their budget
Final answer:
the correct answer is optiona . cost.Among the options given, cost is not typically cited as a top challenge specific to the implementation of CPFR, which usually faces hurdles like supplier lead times and trust between supply chain partners. CPFR requires organizational and procedural changes for successful implementation.
Explanation:
The question pertains to the implementation challenges of Collaborative Planning, Forecasting, and Replenishment (CPFR), a business practice that aims to enhance supply chain integration by supporting and assisting joint practices. CPFR models can face various challenges, and among the ones listed, supplier lead times and trust between supply chain partners are common difficulties encountered during implementation. However, cost, while indeed a concern in business practices, is not typically cited as a top challenge specific to CPFR implementation. CPFR requires seamless integration and effective collaboration, which can be hindered by organizational inertia and the need for procedural changes, as well as the build-up of trust. On the contrary, cost issues often relate to overall supply chain management and not solely the implementation of CPFR processes.
Enhancing production technology and transportation methods can help in addressing some of the supply chain issues, and implementing policies for supply chain maintenance during emergencies is crucial. Furthermore, for successful CPFR implementation, protecting labor rights and integrating them into the supply chain strategy is essential, necessitating companies to change labor policies and invest more in their workforce.
Which of the following pairs is incorrect? a. The Bill of Rights - First Ten Amendments to the U.S. Constitution b. Article III of the U.S. Constitution - the Courts c. The Fourteenth Amendment - due process d. The Fifth Amendment - due process e. The First Amendment - substantive due process
Answer:
The First Amendment - substantive due process
Explanation:
The First Amendment does not address due process, the first amendment covers freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, the right to assembly and the right to petition the government. Due process was captured in the fifth, ninth and fourteenth amendments.
Dill wants to be a clown when he grows up because:_______________ 1. he wants to travel 2. he wants to escape any future painful experiences 3 .his real father was in the circus 4. he wants to laugh at the people
Answer:
2. he wants to escape any future painful experiences
Explanation:
Dill's reasoning is simple: clowns do nothing but laugh, and he would rather laugh than experience sadness throughout his life.
He already had a bad childhood and wont want to continue with such life as an adult and he love to see people happy.
Cognitive dissonance arises when we notice a discrepancy between our attitudes and our behaviors. One way we can reduce the dissonance is by ________.
Answer:
By justifying the behavior or creating tenable reason(s) in support for the behavior.
Explanation:
There are ways in which we can reduce dissonance, and these include:
1. By changing the perception, beliefs, or behavior such that the relationship between the two elements can be consonant.
2. By focusing on supportive beliefs, knowledge or information that encourage the consonance of the two elements and outweigh the dissonant belief.
3. By reducing the significance of the contradictory or conflicting beliefs.
Final answer:
Cognitive dissonance is reduced by aligning our behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes to remove the discomfort caused by their discrepancy, either by changing our actions or rationalizing them.
Explanation:
Cognitive dissonance arises when we notice a discrepancy between our attitudes and our behaviors. One way we can reduce the dissonance is by bringing our cognitions, attitudes, and behaviors in line—that is, making them harmonious. This can be achieved through changing our behaviors to align more closely with our beliefs or adjusting our attitudes or beliefs to make them more consistent with our actions. For example, if someone believes that smoking is harmful but continues to smoke, they can reduce cognitive dissonance by either quitting smoking (changing behavior) or by rationalizing their smoking habit (changing belief).
Leon Festinger's theory of cognitive dissonance highlights how this psychological discomfort can lead to significant changes in our attitudes or behaviors when they are not aligned with our self-perception or values. This process underscores the powerful influence of cognitive dissonance in motivating changes either in our behaviors or in how we rationalize those behaviors to ourselves.
Alone in the woods, you hear a noise. You think you see a bear coming towards you. Your heart starts pounding and, at the same time, you realize you are afraid. This sequence of events is best explained by which theory of emotion?a. schacter-Singer theoryb. James-Lange theoryc. two-factor theoryd. cannon-Bard theory
Answer:
The answer is d. Cannon-Bard theory.
Explanation:
The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that we experience emotions and their physiological reactions at the same time. This is in contrast to other explanations such as the James-Lange theory, which states that emotions are the result of the reactions. The Cannon-Bard theory sees both factors as independent. This means you can experience either of them individually. For example, you may feel scared without presenting the reactions associated with the emotion, and vice-versa.
The sequence of events described is best explained by the Cannon-Bard theory, which states that experiencing an emotion and physiological arousal happen simultaneously. In the given scenario, seeing the bear leads to your heart pounding and feeling fear at the same time. So, the correct option is d.
This situation is best explained by the Cannon-Bard theory of emotion. According to the Cannon-Bard theory:
The experience of an emotion happens simultaneously with the physiological arousal.You become aware of the danger (seeing the bear), leading your heart to start pounding and feeling fear at the same time.Examples of the Cannon-Bard theory:
When you see a snake, you feel scared and your heart rate increases simultaneously.Hearing a loud noise induces fear and makes you jump at the same time.This differs from the James-Lange theory, which posits that physiological arousal precedes the emotional experience, and from the Schachter-Singer two-factor theory, which suggests that emotion is determined by both physiological arousal and cognitive labeling of that arousal.
According to Janice Radway, identify the legitimate functions romance novels serve in the lives of women readers.a. they offer an escape from drudgeryb. they show women how to be happy without menc. they reaffirm traditional gender rolesd. they provide alternative behavioral scripts
Answer:
a. they offer an escape from drudgery
Explanation:
On the surface, Radway’s article appears to be a dissection of Smithton women’s preferences in romantic novels, their reasons and rationale for escaping their everyday toil and frustrations into a fantasy world of astonishingly masculine, yet fundamentally compassionate heroes.
Final answer:
Janice Radway suggests that romance novels provide women with an escape from everyday life, alternative ways of thinking about behavior, and a space to consider gender roles.
Explanation:
According to Janice Radway, romance novels serve legitimate functions in the lives of women readers by providing them with an escape from drudgery, offering a space to imagine alternative behavioral scripts, and by allowing readers to explore and reaffirm traditional gender roles within a fictional context.
These functions enable women to engage with the narratives in a way that can be emotionally satisfying and thought-provoking. For instance, the novels can offer temporary relief from everyday life, present scenarios that challenge or validate one's beliefs about gender interactions, and serve as a framework for considering different life choices and relationships.
Which of the following opinions is the cartoonist most likely trying to express? Polls are beneficial because people have up to the moment information. Polls show trends, but they also reflect the most temporary changes. Polls are so easy children can conduct them. Polls only serve to supply people with unnecessary information.
Cartoonist most likely trying to express polls that show trends but they also reflect the most temporary changes.
Option: B
Explanation:
Cartoonist normally exaggerates the actual thing and use different models and symbols to draw the actual scenario. In political cartoon cartoonist overdo or overact to highlight the point. Polling system not only keep people up to the moment information but also show the trend of flow and reflect the temporary changes. Analyst related with cartoonist interprets the reasons behind that changes and again predict future trend and final result.
Cartoonist's act and work is easy to understand. At a glance anybody can understand the fact because of its good presentation with attractive symbology.
According to theories regarding self-perception of emotions, what would be the likely effect of sitting at your desk slumped over in the chair with a bowed head?
Answer:
You will be feeling dejected
Explanation:
Self-perception theories suggest that the way we express our behavior can have an effect on our emotional feeling. An individual who sits at his/her desk slumped over in the chair with a bowed head will most likely experience a feeling of dejection. Self-perception theories is an avenue for individuals to regulate emotional feelings by changing their expressive behaviors to the desired emotional feeling. For example, expressing cherry behaviors even in the period of sadness help overcome the emotional feeling of sadness.
Michelle is walking on the road when she suddenly hears an intermittent ringing of church bells. She is unable to detect the source of the sound and looks around. She continues to walk ahead and slightly turns her head to the right. The intensity suddenly increases in her left ear. In this case, the sound of the church bells is most likely coming from
Answer:
The front
Explanation:
The sound of the church bells is most likely coming from the front because she continue to walk ahead despite hearing the sound of the bells which makes her to turn to the right and as well to the left. It simply means as she kept on walking the sound is likely coming from the front due to the fact that the more she walk ahead, the more the intensity of the sound increase.
In a nutshell the sound of the church bell is likely coming from the front.
Answer:
the front
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a factor mentioned in the lesson that might affect Texas political culture over time? A. changing demographics B. resurgence of the religious right C. immigration to Texas from other countries D. migration to Texas from other parts of the United States
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Migration implies that people move from one place to another; Immigration is the other way around, like in C where the immigration to Texas is from other parts of the United States. So D cannot be a factor.
1. A group of teenage girls from LeRoy, New York began experiencing symptoms similar to Tourette's syndrome and were ultimately diagnosed with conversion disorder. Freud's account of conversion disorders included the idea of ____, which refers to the greatly increased attention and sympathy from loved ones and avoidance of difficult situations or tasks.
Answer:
secondary gain
Explanation:
Secondary gain -
It refers to the advantage which shows secondary to the real illness , is referred to as the secondary illness .
The conversion of the patient sick may show certain indication of secondary gains .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is secondary gain .
According to the text, good moral character involves doing the right thing A. because it's the right thing to do. B. out of fear of punishment. C. out of love of God. D. all of the above (Any would constitute good moral character.)
Answer:
The answer is D all of the above
According to the text, good moral character involves doing the right thing because it's the right thing to do. So the correct option is A.
Doing the correct thing because it's the moral thing to do is a sign of moral character. This indicates that a person of good moral character acts morally uprightly without the aid of outside impulses like the love of God or the dread of retribution.
They base their moral judgments on their own internal moral compass and perception of good and wrong. Consider the scenario where someone discovers a misplaced wallet on the street.
Good moral people would return the wallet to its owner because they think it's the right thing to do, not out of fear of getting caught or winning God's favor. In conclusion, having good moral character means acting morally upright without regard for other people's opinions. So the correct option is A.
To learn more about good moral link is here
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The complete question is:
Ethics is a branch of philosophy that deals with moral principles, values, and concepts of right and wrong conduct. It explores questions about what is considered morally acceptable or unacceptable, and how individuals should behave in different situations. Ethical theories and frameworks provide guidance on how to make moral judgments and decisions.
According to the text, good moral character involves doing the right thing
A. because it's the right thing to do.
B. out of fear of punishment.
C. out of love of God.
D. all of the above (Any would constitute good moral character.)
Records transfer involves moving records to one of three destinations: destruction, permanent retention, or a. inactive storage. b. permanent storage c. active storage. d. archive storage.
Answer: a) inactive storage
Explanation:
Inactive storage is storage of records that can be required for historical or legal reasons.It is stored in non-readily available manner as they are not highly required. Thus, records are moved to inactive storage, permanent retention or complete destruction.
Other options are incorrect because active storage , archive storage and permanent are not the sections where records are transferred. Thus, the correct option is option(a).
A distinctive competence _______________ Group of answer choices All of the above. is knowledge-based. is a competitively valuable capability that is performed with a very high level of proficiency. is a more important competitive asset than a core competence. resides in people and in a company's intellectual capital and not in its assets on the balance sheet.
Answer:
Option B Is a competitively valuable capability that is performed with a very high level of proficiency
Explanation:
The reason is that distinctive means anything that is very rare and companies capabilities that are rarely found in any other organization is its distinctive capabilities and these can be used to compete with the other organizations because the unique and high level of proficiency in any operations makes the company very competitive to other competitors. So the right option is option B.