the grocery store patrons are demonstrating c. informal sanctions.
Final answer:
The grocery store patrons are demonstrating informal sanctions, which are societal responses to behavior that violates social norms. Informal sanctions come in the form of disapproval or gossip, as opposed to formal sanctions, which are legal in nature.
Explanation:
When a student decides to wear pajamas to the grocery store and notices people giving strange looks and whispering to others, the grocery store patrons are demonstrating informal sanctions. These are societal reactions, including disapproval and gossip in this case, to behavior that violates unwritten social norms. Unlike formal sanctions, such as fines or imprisonment, which result from breaking legal rules, informal sanctions occur through social interactions and can include negative reactions such as ridicule, disapproving looks, or exclusion for deviant behavior that falls outside of societal expectations.
Societal norms can be formal, such as laws, or informal, such as customs and etiquette. Wearing pajamas in public may not be illegal, but it is a departure from what is typically expected in that setting, and thus, results in informal sanctions such as the strange looks described in the scenario. These actions serve as a means to control and discourage such deviant behavior.
Which is relatively better: a score of 76 on a psychology test or a score of 22 on an economics test? Scores on the psychology test have a mean of 90 and a standard deviation of 13. Scores on the economics test have a mean of 52 and a standard deviation of 10.
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
Although we like to think that anyone can become a champion athlete through talent, hard work, and perseverance, the truth is that social class plays a significant role in one's level of sport success. Discuss the effects of social class on the odds of athletic success.
Answer:
That is true.
Explanation:
Social class effects the odds of athletic success because people of a higher class are usually discussed more, which is great for the fame aspect of the attempt to become a champion athlete. Money also plays into this because if you want to stay fit, you'd have to buy sports equipment, eat healthier, and possibly buy new clothes if you were to lose weight, or gain muscle mass from constantly exercising. But from just those two topics, it could be so easy to become an influential athlete, and then eventually a very successful one.
(Hope this is good enough for you.)
primaries only allow registered members of a political party to vote to select that party's candidates, whereas ______ primaries allow all registered voters to choose which party's primary they will participate in.
Answer: closed primaries only allow registered members of a political party to vote to select that party's candidates, whereas open primaries allow all registered voters to choose which party's primary they will participate in.
Explanation.- An open primary is a primary election that does not require voters to be associated with a political party in order to vote for partisan candidates. In a traditional open primary, voters may select one party's ballot and vote for that party's nomination.
Karl Marx believed social structures evolve through:supply and demand
enlightenment
conflict
cooperation
The correct answer is C. Conflict
Explanation:
Karl Marx was an important sociologist, economist, and philosopher known for his multiple publications that dealt with society, economy, and politics. In terms of society, Karl Marx proposed societies are organized in different classes each with different levels of power which leads to conflict or class struggle commonly between the ruling classes and those that are dominated. Additionally, for Marx this conflict or class struggle was the base for the evolution and development of societies and the structures in them, considering dominating classes in history have changed leading to different economic and social systems as in the case of Capitalism that was the result of the bourgeoisie dominating the proletariat. Therefore the element Karl Marx believed social structure evolve through is conflict and especially the conflict in term of class struggle.
write 3 paragraphs about a time you were flexible with you time or people
Oh great! I had to wake up late today because of course I have a big presentation today! Okay, I have an idea. Let me go brush teeth first though.
Kay, let's put some milk and bananas into the blender and go brush. Time to drink my milkshake. It should last a while without me getting hungry. Drink and sort books and papers. Drink and sort books and papers. Drink and sort books and papers. Finally! Time to shower.
Okay, all I have to do is catch the bus. Ready, let's go! Phew! Now let's do my math homework. Now to give the presentation. Okay, done. Ashley going and.... I did it!!!!
For a scale that is measuring eating disorder likelihood to have good _______________, it needs to be able to differentiate between those who will get eating disorders versus those who will not. a. external validity b. interrater reliability c. predictive validity d. test-retest reliability
Answer: c) predictive validity
Explanation: predictive validity refers to how likely an event is to happen
Answer:
C. Predictive validity
How do schools prepare children to one day enter the workforce?
With a standardized curriculum
Through the hidden curriculum
By socializing them in teamwork
All of the above
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
The main purpose of any school is to prepare its pupils to enter the workforce and the labor market. The standardized curriculum makes sure the pupils learn the basics that enable them to function properly after graduation and help them to find a job, the basics being reading, writing, mathematics and some other subjects.
The hidden curriculum teaches the pupils some values and shows them some rules and moral codes existing in today's society, it makes sure students know how to behave in public and how to react to different challenges in life.
Socializing pupils in teamwork is of extreme importance as most of work today is colleagues-shared and team work is required to do the jobs efficiently.
Schools prepare children for the workforce using a standardized curriculum, the hidden curriculum that imparts cultural values and social norms, and by socializing them in teamwork and collaboration.
For example, in the United States, schools instill a sense of competition and teamwork by structuring activities such as relay races and math contests. Through these activities, students learn about winning, losing, and working collaboratively. The hidden curriculum in schools also prepares children by teaching them how to navigate rules, bureaucracy, and societal expectations. This includes learning to wait patiently, follow a structured schedule, and respect authority figures. These lessons are not explicitly taught but are a critical component of the socialization that schools provide. Schools play a fundamental role in shaping how children understand and adhere to societal norms, preparing them for future roles in the workforce.
Which of the following is an example of corporate crime?
Embezzlement
Larceny
Assault
Burglary
Embezzlement is an example of corporate crime, which typically entails illegal activities conducted by individuals in a corporate or business environment, distinct from street or violent crimes.
Explanation:Embezzlement is an example of a corporate crime, which refers to crimes committed by white-collar workers in a business environment. Corporate crime is distinct from street crimes or violent crimes as it entails illegal activities carried out through the abuse of a corporate environment. Examples include insider trading, identity theft, and various forms of financial fraud, such as Ponzi schemes and insurance scams. Unlike violent crimes such as assault, corporate crimes typically involve deception and financial manipulation that can cause widespread damage to society.
Considering the options provided:
Embezzlement is a form of corporate crime involving the theft or misappropriation of funds placed in one's trust or belonging to one's employer.Larceny, while related to theft, is not specifically a corporate crime unless it involves an employee stealing from a company.Assault is a violent crime and does not fall under corporate crimes.Burglary is a property crime that typically involves illegal entry into a structure to commit theft, not necessarily tied to corporate environments.Therefore, among the listed options, embezzlement clearly qualifies as an example of corporate crime.
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You were planning to spend Saturday working at your part-time job, but a friend asks you to go skiing. What is the true cost of going skiing? Now suppose you had been planning to spend the day studying at the library. What is the cost of going skiing in this case? Explain.
The true cost of going skiing includes the expense of the activity itself plus the opportunity cost of forgoing work or study time, which represents potential earnings lost or educational benefits not gained.
The true cost of going skiing on a Saturday when you had planned to work at your part-time job is not just the monetary cost of the ski trip but also the opportunity cost of the wages you would have earned at your job. Similarly, if you were planning to spend the day studying at the library, the cost of going skiing includes the ski expenses plus the opportunity cost of the study time you are giving up, which could potentially impact your academic performance.
Every activity chosen has a cost, and when you engage in one, you forfeit the opportunity to do something else, which can be just as valuable. This concept, known as opportunity cost, is crucial in making informed decisions. For instance, attending college has both out-of-pocket and opportunity costs because the time spent in class and studying precludes working at a paying job. The cumulative cost therefore includes both the financial expenses and the foregone earnings.
Which government leader would be part of the legislative branch?
A. Supreme Court Justice Shaw
B. President Pro Tempore Wilson
C. Vice President Kerrigan
D. Governor Fitzgerald
Governor Fitergald is the correct answer
Annette, who is a toddler, first started crawling, then standing, and is now taking her first steps. This aspect of Annette's development is best categorized as _____.
Answer:
physical development
Explanation:
physical development in this context refers to increased functions and control over our own body. This allow toddler like Annette to gradually do more things with her body starting from crawling, standing, and eventually walking/running.
For average humans, physical development occurs until our late adolescence and start to deteriorate when we enter the age of 35 - 40 years old.
You finished college last year and have not been able to find a job. As a result, you have moved back home with your parents. At first, you were worried that the transition back would cause considerable conflict, but it has not. Although you know that this is only a temporary situation, what is one of the most likely reasons that it is going well?
Answer:
As it is intended to be short lived, you will try extra hard to gain a decent job and move back out
Imagine a child who consistently gets mediocre grades and is often picked last for a team when games are played at recess. However, he likes to make silly jokes and play pranks, and he notices that people laugh when he does those things. The child starts to think that others are laughing with him, not at him. This is part of the process that Charles Cooley called______________
Answer:
I need the answer to this too
Answer: Looking Glass Self
Explanation:
According to the theory of Charles Cooley, he described about the interaction perspective that defines interaction of an person with society. Looking glass self is the aspect he defined as when a person leans about himself/herself through interacting with other people.
He concluded that self image is obtained from the self reflection which we get from others reaction.
According to the situation mentioned in the question, child is displaying the situation of looking glass self because he thinks his silly pranks and jokes are making people laugh with him .Therefore, he considers himself of having humorous personality through interaction with other.
Which best describes the results of a case study?
It produces more reliable results than other methods because of its depth
Its results are not generally applicable
It relies solely on secondary data analysis
All of the above
Answer:
The results of a case study are not generally applicable.
Explanation:
A case study is a methodology within social science that focuses on one particular case. This methodology presents both advantages and disadvantages that are related with the results. Because the researcher concentrates solely on one case, the results can have a lot of depth and the researcher can have a deeper comprehension of it.
However, the results are also very particular, responding to the social, economical and political context as well as characteristics that are unique to that one case. Therefore, the researcher must make explicit that the results are not generally applicable to other cases.
The families who face the greatest hurdle in being able to access high quality child care programming are _ families
Answer:
moderate income families
Explanation:
In united states, Parents from moderate income household typically has the highest working hours compared to other income classes. Because of this, the attention that they put to their children tend to be diminished, making access to high quality child care programming become a hurdle to them.
The Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street protests, and the Tea Party movement have the following in common:
They sought to destroy central government.
They are examples of conflict theory in action.
They can only occur in a representative democracy.
They used violence as the means of achieving their goals.
The common element between the Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street protests, and the Tea Party movement is that they are examples of conflict theory in action, emphasizing collective change for greater liberty and economic equity.
Explanation:The Arab Spring, Occupy Wall Street protests, and the Tea Party movement have in common their role as examples of conflict theory in action. These movements and protests occurred in different forms across both democratic and autocratic governments, challenging the notion that they are exclusive to representative democracies or that they sought to destroy central government outright. While instances of violence were present, particularly during some of the Arab Spring protests, the Occupy and Tea Party movements were largely nonviolent.
The emphasis of these movements was on the collective action of oppressed groups aimed at changing or influencing their governmental systems for greater liberty and economic equity. The driving force behind such movements is often the discrepancy between expected and actual need satisfaction, leading to a critical mass of frustration and mobilization for change.
Which of the following is not an appropriate group for democratic leadership?
A fire station
A college classroom
A high school prom committee
A homeless shelter
The following is not an appropriate group for democratic leadership is A fire Station .
What Is Democratic Leadership?Democratic leadership, also known as participative leadership or shared leadership, is a leadership style in which members of the group participate in the decision-making process. This type of leadership can apply to any organization, from private businesses to schools to the government.With a democratic leadership style, everyone is given the opportunity to participate, ideas are exchanged freely, and discussion is encouraged. While this process tends to focus on group equality and the free flow of ideas, the democratic leader is still there to offer guidance and control.
Characteristics of Democratic Leadership :
Collaboration: Group members are encouraged to share ideas and opinions, even though the leader retains the final say over decisions.Engagement: Members of the group feel more engaged in the process.Creativity: Creativity is encouraged and rewarded.
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Megachurches tend to have:
a variety of male and female clergy
numerous buildings in which to meet
high attendance for only a limited time
large arenas where services are held
Answer:
D, large arenas where services are held
Explanation:
A megachurch is a church that has 2,000 or more people in weekly attendance. Megachurches have grown in number over the years and more than half of all Americans churchgoers attend the largest 10% of churches.
Since the attendance is high, a place for worship has to be found. Megachurches services are often held in stadiums, sport arenas, football fields or in any big spaces available.
The services are very emotional and they can resemble pop concerts or a cultural event. Loud music is played, there are often visual effects and the pastors tend to be very charismatic.
Given the options provided, the correct answer that describes megachurches would be 'large arenas where services are held'. They often feature contemporary worship services with advanced technology and may also offer a variety of additional services to their attendees throughout the week.
These Christian churches typically have a variety of facilities such as bookstores, food courts, and sports and recreation facilities. They aim to meet the practical needs of their members as well as provide religious fulfillment. While megachurches may offer child care and mental health counseling services, they tend to be led by a single, highly charismatic, and often male pastor. Despite criticism that they are too large to promote close relationships like smaller houses of worship, megachurches continue to be popular for their ability to involve many people in religion.
What does a Functionalist consider when studying a phenomenon like the Occupy Wall Street movement?
The minute functions that every person at the protests plays in the whole
The internal conflicts that play out within such a diverse and leaderless group
How the movement contributes to the stability of society by offering the discontented a safe, controlled outlet for dissension
The factions and divisions that form within the movement
The correct answer is C. How the movement contributes to the stability of society by offering the discontented a safe, controlled outlet for dissension
Explanation:
In Sociology, the Functionalist is a theoretical perspective that explains the way in which different elements in society exist or disappear depending on their contribution or function in social stability, this includes social structures such as the family or the church, but also situations such as economic crisis or the Occupy Wall Street movement that was a movement to oppose the inequality. This means for a Functionalist this movement and other situations contribute to preserving social stability. In this case, this can be explained as by protesting against inequality people that are not content with democracy and society can express their point of view which leads to stability once protesters have shown their position. Therefore, the point a Functionalist would consider when studying this situation is How the movement contributes to the stability of society by offering the discontented a safe, controlled outlet for dissension.
A Functionalist would study the Occupy Wall Street movement by focusing on its contributions to societal stability, its role in enforcing norms, and the manifest and latent functions it serves within society, with an emphasis on promoting consensus and order.
This perspective is based on the idea that society is a well-balanced system with all parts necessary to the whole, and it studies the roles these parts play in relation to the whole.
Functionalists believe that social movements play a role in enforcing norms and regulating conflict, viewing government and politics as ways to achieve this. They also recognize the existence of dysfunctions, which are disruptions that threaten social stability, but they focus on the manifest and latent functions movements have within society.
Social status that is determined by family lineage, gender, birth order, or skin color is called?
Answer:
Ascribed status
Explanation:
Example of ascribed status would be the prince of a kingdom.
For most people, social status is earned through our achievements and interaction with other people. But for people like prince of a kingdom, that really high status is given as soon as he is born without having to make any effort for it.
Final answer:
Social status that is determined by family lineage, gender, birth order, or skin color is referred to as ascribed status. This type of status is something individuals are born with and typically have little to no control over.
Explanation:
Ascribed status is a sociological concept where a person's status is assigned at birth based on inherent traits or characteristics such as familial lineage, race, sex, and other factors. Unlike achieved status, which is a result of individual effort and action, ascribed statuses often create a foundation for an individual's social identity without any action on their part. Several aspects of one's life, including socialization and opportunities, can be heavily influenced by ascribed statuses. Modern societies, however, place greater importance on achieved status, the status that individuals accomplish through their own efforts. Notwithstanding, it's important to note that the level of support from one's family can be pivotal to the level of achievement an individual attains, revealing the intersection between ascribed and achieved statuses.
Which of the following organizations is not an example of a social movement?
National Football League
Tea Party
Greenpeace
NAACP
Answer: The option that is not an example of a social movement is National Football League.
Explanation: A social movement is a movement organized by individuals who have a common goal. Moreover, social movements usually seek a social change. The aims of Greenpeace are finding solutions for environmental problems and working to create a green future, while the NAACP' goal is to achieve social, racial and economic equality. The Tea Party, which is also a social movement, strives for the lowering of taxes and the reduction of the national debt. In contrast, the National Football League, or NFL, is a football organization formed by members who do not share a common goal nor strive for social change.
List some ways that you see religion having social control in the everyday world.
Answer:
The effects of religious belief over social behavior, and especially its role in control, are many and varied. From establishing the framework of social conduct, to setting out the guidelines on how everyday life will be carried out by the individual, and the group, religion is undeniably one of the most powerful forces in human history.
One of the first aspects that are controlled by religious belief is in sexuality. And in society, this is something important. Religious beliefs will curtail, and establish parameters for sexual conduct both individually and socially that will ensure the fulfillment of principles.
Through principles and values, religion has particular control over social behavior. These principles and values will determine the rights and wrongs for a society, and will thus dictate proper social actions.
By pre-establishing a sense of righteousness, as dictated by the mandates of a superior being, and especially the possible punishments if said mandates are not met, religion is able to control also the thought processes, the view on life, and the way that people act towards specific, and general circumstances in life.
Like the ones mentioned above, there are many other ways in which religion exerts social control in the everyday world.
Macy is considering topics she finds personally interesting and is beginning to read some of the psychological research on some of these topics. With respect to the scientific method, Macy is working on the _____ step of the method, namely, developing a _____.
Answer: third step, developing a hypothesis
Explanation: With respect to the scientific method, Macy is working on the third step of the method, namely, developing a hypothesis. The scientific method is a series of steps that investigators use to explore observations, to find cause and effect relationships, and answer a question. The six steps of the scientific method are observation, background research, developing a hypothesis, test it with experimentation, results of the experiment, and conclusion. In the first step, Macy has found interesting topics. She has done background research reading about these topics. Now she has to develop a hypothesis.
If elderly people suffer abuse, it is most often perpetrated by ______.
spouses
caregivers
lawyers
strangers
Answer:
Caregivers
Explanation:
Because they usually help needy people.
Which of the following was a topic of study in early sociology?
Astrology
Economics
Physics
History
The correct answer is option B)-Economics.
Early sociology focused on various aspects of society and human behavior, and economics was a significant topic of study. The early sociologists were interested in understanding how economic systems and structures impacted social relationships and societal organization.
Key figures such as Karl Marx examined how economic factors, class struggles, and capitalism influenced social dynamics. Sociology emerged as a distinct field in the 19th century, aiming to analyze and understand the underlying social forces shaping human behavior and societal development.
While astrology, physics, and history were also important in their own contexts, economics played a crucial role in early sociological studies by exploring how economic conditions and systems influenced social structures and individual experiences. This focus on economics helped lay the groundwork for the development of sociological theories and methods.
What is the practice where the differences between low-end and high-end jobs become greater and the number of people in the middle levels decreases?
polarization
meritocracy
outsourcing
structural unemployment
The practice where the differences between low-end and high-end jobs become greater and the number of people in the middle levels decreases is called polarization.
Polarization is the practice where the differences between low-end and high-end jobs become greater and the number of people in the middle levels decreases. Thus, option 'A' is the correct option.
What is polarization?Transverse waves have a feature called polarization that describes the geometric direction of the oscillations. In a transverse wave, the oscillation's direction is opposite the wave's motion direction. The vibrations that move along a taut string are a straightforward illustration of a polarized transverse wave.
For instance, a guitar string is used as a musical instrument. The vibrations can be horizontal, vertical, or at any angle perpendicular to the string, depending on how the string is plucked. In contrast, polarization does not occur in longitudinal waves, such as sound waves in a liquid or gas, because the displacement of the oscillating particles always occurs in the direction of the wave's propagation.
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Describe the effect of immigration or emigration on your life or in a community you have seen. What are the positive effects? What are the negative effects?
Answer:
Many migration movements are often forces that operate for good when goverments and policies are encouraged with good will and the process become fueled by institutions, given recognition to the migrants rights.
However the forces driving migrants often are wars, economic or natural disasters, thus it is a challenge to the states who strive and mass migration movements generate waves of people that lack the conditions for settling and often lead to social chaos , xenophobic movements and rise of the extreme right parties and policies. Lets discuss a case:
Explanation:
migration often provides labor force in replacement or abscence of young working population to developed countries with aged population (the case of Germany).
migration often leads to problems as cultural clash occurs when migrants are unable to be assimilated (Turkish migrants unwilling to learn German language and respect the laws or Christian embedded practices).
Immigration has deep impacts on communities, bringing cultural diversity and economic benefits, but also creating challenges in terms of infrastructure strain and labor market adjustments. The USA, becoming a melting pot, showcases this complex dynamic, including its international obligations towards asylum seekers and the effects of urbanization.
Explanation:Effects of Immigration in CommunitiesThe effect of immigration or emigration on individual lives or communities can be profound and multifaceted. Immigration can lead to positive outcomes such as diversification of culture and ideas, economic growth through increased demand for goods and services, and addressing skill shortages. However, it might also introduce challenges such as strain on infrastructure and public services, potential wage suppression, and social tensions. For example, the immigration-driven description of the USA as a "melting pot" reflects the cultural enrichment, while at the same time highlighting the complex dynamics of societal integration.
The economic effects of immigration include benefits to the overall economy by filling labor shortages and contributing to government revenues through taxes. However, increased competition for jobs can sometimes lead to lower wages for certain segments of the workforce or displacement of existing workers. This economic outcome can vary greatly depending on the local context and policy responses.
On the global stage, the home countries might experience a drain in human capital and economic resources when citizens emigrate, while host countries struggle with assimilating new populations. As part of international responsibilities, the United States has obligations toward underage asylum-seekers, ensuring their protection and addressing their specific needs as vulnerable populations. Additionally, the phenomenon of urbanization, often fueled by immigration, presents both opportunities for growth and challenges in managing urban development.
Mankiw attributes – Chapter 1 and his 10 Principles – differences in living standards within a countryover time and across countries at a moment in time to:a. the presence or absence of inflation and unemployment.b. the allocation of resources between private markets and the public sector.c. those that have dealt successfully with the efficiency v. equality tradeoff and those that haven’t.d. differences in productivity.e. ones that think at the margin and respond to incentives and those that don’t.
Answer:
.c. those that have dealt successfully with the efficiency v. equality trade off and those that haven’t.
Explanation:
Mankiw believed that a country's living standard will be heavily depended on that country's ability to produce economic goods.
Countries that can manage their production efficiently, tend to be able to sold larger amount of products with relatively lower cost. This will lead to more income for the country and the people will have higher living standard because of it,
Which is an example of environmental racism?
The fact that a disproportionate percentage of people of color live in environmentally hazardous areas
Greenpeace protests
The prevalence of asbestos in formerly “whites only” schools
Prejudice similar to racism against people with different environmental views than one’s own
Final answer:
The example of environmental racism is a situation where a disproportionate percentage of people of color live in environmentally hazardous areas, as found by sociologist Robert Bullard's research.
Explanation:
Environmental racism refers to instances where minority and low-income communities face a greater burden of pollution and environmental hazards. A notable example of this is when a disproportionate percentage of people of color live in environmentally hazardous areas, dealing with hazardous waste facilities, lead poisoning, and other environmental health threats. Research, such as the study by sociologist Robert Bullard, has found that race can be a more significant predictor than socioeconomic status for the placement of hazardous waste facilities.
In the case of the multiple-choice question presented, the correct answer is (a) The fact that a disproportionate percentage of people of color live in environmentally hazardous areas. This scenario illustrates how communities of color are often situated in areas with a higher concentration of environmental pollutants, which significantly impacts their health and quality of life.
Which of the following present and former government leaders is generally considered a dictator?
David Cameron
Barack Obama
Qaboos bin Said Al Said
Kim Jong-Un
Answer:
D: Kim Jong-Un
Explanation:
Kim Jong-Um is considered a dictator because he has a strog way to lead hthe citizens of North Korea, and controls the nuclear weapons and militar decisions, which many feel it's a threat to people around the world. He also holds meetings with China leaders. Nevertheless, he allowed the presence of free market companies in his country, and received the US president.