Manuel is 12 months old and is showing signs of autism. Manuel's mother ingested various illegal drugs fairly frequently during her pregnancy. This might be an example of the effects of which of the following?

A. infant drug withdrawal
B. vaccination side effects
C. behavioral teratogens
D. functional teratogens

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. infant drug withdraw

Explanation:

not 100% sure but here i know a little about this since my mother is in the medical field. Good Luck

Answer 2

Final answer:

Manuel's signs of autism and his mother's ingestion of illegal drugs during pregnancy suggest the effects of behavioral teratogens, environmental agents causing developmental harm.

Explanation:

The question regarding Manuel, who is 12 months old and showing signs of autism, where his mother ingested various illegal drugs during her pregnancy, points to the effects of behavioral teratogens. A teratogen is any environmental agent—biological, chemical, or physical—that causes damage to the developing embryo or fetus. Illegal drugs such as heroin, cocaine, methamphetamine, and even prescribed or over-the-counter medications ingested during pregnancy can have significant detrimental effects on the development of the fetus, including the risk of autism as observed in Manuel's case. These substances can cross the placenta and affect the fetus, leading to a range of developmental problems and delays. Therefore, the correct answer to this question is C. behavioral teratogens.


Related Questions

Which of the following is NOT a functional classification for joints? Which of the following is NOT a functional classification for joints? synarthrosis amphiarthrosis diarthrosis cartilaginous

Answers

Answer:

Cartilaginous

Final answer:

The term 'cartilaginous' is not a functional classification for joints, but a structural one. Functional classifications are synarthroses, amphiarthroses, and diarthroses.

Explanation:

The option that is NOT a functional classification for joints is cartilaginous. Cartilaginous is a structural classification, not a functional one. The functional classification of joints divides them into three categories: synarthroses (immovable joint), amphiarthroses (slightly movable joint), and diarthroses (freely movable joint). Synarthroses include joints like sutures, gomphoses, and synchondroses. Amphiarthroses include joints such as syndesmoses and symphyses. Lastly, diarthroses encompass all synovial joints, which are characterized by a synovial cavity that allows free movement.

Too Mature, Too Fast? Some researchers believe that early maturation might make girls susceptible to premature sexual activity and unwanted pregnancies. Do you agree? What are some of the possible consequences of the body maturing more rapidly than the mind for both girls and boys? Support your reasoning with information from the text and other course materials.

Answers

Answer:

yes. i agree. early puberty leads to early stress, depression and early sexual behavior.

Explanation:

For young people who begin puberty earlier than their peers, the transformation appears to be particularly fraught, especially for girls. Early-maturing girls are at increased risk of a range of psycho social problems including depression and early sexual behavior.The average age of a girl's first period in the United States and Europe was about 16 a century ago. Today, it's closer to 13.In boys, puberty begins between ages 9 and 14, on average, starting with growth of the sexual organs and wrapping up with facial hair and a deepened voice.

Karen Rudolph, PhD, at the University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign, and colleagues, followed more than 160 boys and girls for three years. They found that girls who matured earlier than their peers had increased rates of depression that persisted over the course of the study. They also found that while early-maturing boys initially had lower levels of depression than later-maturing boys, over time they showed signs of increased anxiety, negative self-image and interpersonal stress. By the end of the three-year study period, the boys' rates of depression were almost as high as those of the early-maturing girls (Development and Psychopathology, 2014).

Match the correct:
(a) target tissue, (b) hormone and (c) major response.

1. Heart, adrenaline, decreased heart rate.
2. Smooth muscle, vasopressin, amylase secretion.
3. Kidney, parathormone, bone resorption.
4. Ovary, epinephrine, estrogen secretion.
5. Adrenal cortex, adrenocorticotrophic hormone, secretion of cortisol.

Answers

Answer:

Option (5).

Explanation:

Hormones may be defined as the chemicals that are excreted in the body in response to a particular signal. These hormones maintains the physiology of the body.

The kidney consists of the adrenal cortex and adrenal medulla. The adrenocorticotrophic hormone is released by the anterior pituitary that stimulate the adrenal cortex to release the cortisol that maintains the steriod levels in the body.

Thus, the correct answer is option (5).

shoulders are not equal height. List your differential diagnosis. What assessments would you perform? The differential diagnosis includes scoliosis, shoulder dislocation, trauma, and congenital abnormality

Answers

The given question is incomplete however the correct question is as follows:

Tina's 12-year-old cousin mentions that her peers tease her because her shoulders are not equal height. List your differential diagnosis. What assessments would you perform?

Answer:

The correct answer would be - The differential diagnosis.

Explanation:

The advised assessment for the given case would be the differential diagnosis. It includes several assessments includes shoulder dislocation, trauma and scoliosis.

She should be asked about the history of injury, pain, onset of height. X-ray is also advised to know the degree of abnormality. More preferably visiting to an orthopedist.

Thus, the correct answer is - the differential diagnosis.

Scoliosis is the correct answer sorry for them ^^being a butthole

Which bone would likely take the longest to heal? Select one: a. finger bone of an elderly individual b. thigh bone of an elderly individual c. finger bone of a young individual d. thigh bone of a young individual

Answers

The finger bone of an elderly individual is going to take the longest to heal because the healing of a bone is dependent on the blood flow to that area. The elderly already have a weaker blood flow than healthy, young people, so the healing of their bones takes longer. On top of that, the finger gets less blood supply than the thigh bone, so it will take longer to heal than the thigh.

Russell is 72 years old and is still working part-time as a professor. He has noticed some arm and hand shaking in the past year, but assumed it must be related to low or high blood sugar levels because he has had some issues with that in the past. However, the shaking/twitching has become more consistent lately and does not seem to be correlated with his diet. Russell's doctor said that the stress of his job could be the problem, so he took the entire summer off from teaching.
When he returned to work in the fall, Russell and his students noticed that his handwriting has become nearly illegible. Drinking a cup of coffee without spilling had also become a challenge. Russell returned to his doctor, who performed a physical exam and a few tests. Here are the notable results: shuffling gait, mild bradykinesia, mild voice tremor, intermittent rigidity of the limbs, and normal EEG.
If Russell is having symptoms in his upper extremities, lower extremities, and his speech is slurred, which of the following body regions is most likely experiencing a pathology?

a. Brain and spinal cord
b. Cranial nerves
c. Peripheral nerves
d. Spinal nerves

Answers

Answer:

threeway joe on the book fwm

Explanation:

Identify a theory that uses a concept of interest to you that might be applied in research and nursing practice (clinical, education, or administration). This is a professional paper in which headings, full sentences, paragraphs, correct grammar and punctuation, and correct citation of sources are required.

Answers

Answer:

The theory is "Theory of Umpleasant Syptoms. By lenz et all."

Explanation:

Introduction

Every human being regardless of age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status or physical ability will experience pain or unpleasant symptoms at some point in their lives. Pain can be defined as an unpleasant, subjective sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage (International Association for the Study of Pain, Subcommittee on Taxonomy, 2008). This definition acknowledges not only the physical nature of the pain experience, but also recognizes the psychological aspect. Pain is a highly subjective experience and can only be accurately described by the person experiencing it. According to the Registered Nurses Association of Ontario (2013), nurses have an ethical responsibility for assessing and alleviating pain using appropriate, evidence informed pain management. It also states that nurses are also obligated to advocate for change in the care plan when pain relief is inadequate.

Description of Theory

According to Smith & Parker (2010), theories help guide our actions, help us reach desired results and give evidence to what has been previously achieved. Specifically, middle-range theories are abstract, yet are concrete enough that it provides a link between nursing research and practice. The middle-range theory of unpleasant symptoms was introduced in 1995 as a means for incorporating existing information about a variety of symptoms (Lenz, Pugh, Milligan, Gift, & Suppe, 1997).

The TOUS incorporates three major components: the symptoms that a patient is undergoing, the factors that influence symptoms and that give rise to the nature of the symptoms, and the effects of the symptom experience. Each individual symptom is considered a multidimensional experience that can be measured together with other symptoms or measured independently (Lopes- Junior, de Omena Bomfim, Nascimento, Pereira-da-Silva, & Garcia de Lima, 2015). Although symptoms differ from one another, they share four common domains including: duration, intensity, quality and distress.

Application to Clinical Practice

The assessment and management of pain or unpleasant symptoms are essential skills while dealing with the pediatric population. With children, especially infants and toddlers who are unable to communicate, it can be extremely challenging to identify the presence of pain, which in turn makes it difficult to treat. Therefore, it is important to assess pain by receiving input from the child and their parents or care givers. In the case when a child is unable to communicate, their family and caregivers should be able to advocate for suitable interventions to manage pain based on what they know about their child and the current situation (RNAO, 2013).

Final answer:

The Nursing Process Theory by Ida Jean Orlando can be effectively applied in research and various aspects of nursing practice such as clinical, education, and administration to address patient's immediate needs.

Explanation:

One theory that can be applied in both research and nursing practice is the Nursing Process Theory by Ida Jean Orlando. This theory uses the patient's immediate need for help as the main interest.

In the Clinical setting, this theory can be valuable in identifying the patient's immediate needs and reactions to distressing health situations. It can also be useful in developing appropriate nurse responses.

In Nursing Education, this theory can be used to teach students how to identify patient needs and formulate effective nursing interventions.

Finally, in Nursing Administration, Orlando's theory can be applied to establish quality care standards and ensure nurses are adequately addressing patient needs.

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A 15-year-old girl is taking primaquine for a parasitic infection and notices her urine is a brownish color. A CBC shows mild anemia. The laboratorian performing the reticulocyte count notices numerous irregular shaped granules near the periphery of the RBC. These cellular inclusions are most likely:
A. Howell-Jolly bodies
B. basophilic stippling
C. Heinz bodies
D. Pappenheimer bodies

Answers

Answer:

Heinz bodies

Explanation:

Heinz bodies are also known as Heinz-Ehrlich bodies, they are inclusions which are made up of denatured hemoglobin within the red blood cells. They can be seen through supravital training but not by routine blood staining techniques. Heinz bodies is the destruction of the red blood cells, they can be formed due to oxidant damage done by medications to the haemoglobin.

Which of the statements about muscle contraction is correct?A) During muscle contraction the sarcomere becomes shorter.B) During muscle contraction the I band becomes shorter.C) During muscle contraction the H zone becomes shorter.D) During muscle contraction the distance between the Z disk and the M disk becomes shorter.E) All of the answers above are correct.2.During muscle contractionA) myosin pulls actin filaments toward the M disk.B) myosin pushes actin filaments toward the Z disk.C) actin pulls myosin toward the Z disk.D) actin pushes myosin toward the M disk.E) All of the answers above are correct.

Answers

Answer:

1. E) During muscle contraction all of the answers above are correct.

2. A) Myosin pulls actin filaments toward the M disk.

Explanation:

The mechanism of muscle contraction is also known as the sliding filament theory. It explains the activities which occur during contraction of muscles.

Muscles are made up of functional units called sarcomeres and these sarcomeres made up of myofibrils which are long and thin strands of protein. Myofibrils contain thin filaments called actin and thick filaments called myosin. Interactions between the thin and thick filaments results in contraction.

The I band contains thin filaments. The H band is the area of no thin filaments. The M line is the midline of the thick filaments. The Z line is the boundary between adjacent sarcomeres and the A band is the area of thick filaments.

Contraction occurs when muscle fibres are activated by neurons through the release of calcium ion. On stimulation, the H and I band get smaller, the zone of overlap gets larger and the Z lines move closer together and the A band remains constant. This the thin filaments slide towards the center resulting in the shortening of the sarcomeres and the muscle fibres as a whole.

I'm having trouble with this one problem on my practice problems. Could someone please show me the steps to completing this problem. I'm not sure what the formula is this question isn't matching up with the ones I've been given.

This is the problem

How many grams of dextrose are in 1 L of 3% dextrose?

Answers

Answer:

30g

Explanation:

Don't overthink it! :)

3% dextrose means 3% of the total volume of the solution is dextrose.

1 L = 1000 ml

To work out how many grams of dextrose are in the solution, we have to work out 3% of 1000 ml

3% of 1000 ml = (1000/100) x 3 = 30

This gives us the number of grams of dextrose in the solution.

So there are 30g of dextrose in a 3% dextrose solution.

Tony fell two stories while working on a construction site. The left side of his head hit some concrete steps. During his recovery, his doctors noticed that while he can understand what others are saying to him, Tony has a hard time speaking even though there is nothing wrong with the muscles that control his speech. Tony MOST likely suffered damage to _____ area.

Answers

Answer: Broca's area

Explanation:

Broca's area is primarily responsible for producing speech. It controls motor functions involved with speech production. It is a region in the frontal lobe of the dominant hemisphere, usually the left, of the brain.

People who have damage to this area of the brain can understand words but struggle to put them together in speech. Tony clearly has no problem processing what is being said but because of the damage he can't put his thoughts to words.

Answer:

Broca's area  

Explanation:

In neurology and medicine, Broca's area is the are of the brain that is associated with the ability to produce speech. This area is located in the left side of the brain and in the frontal lobe. The main function of this area is production of speech. Most of the time, when we hit our head and our speech is affected (without our muscles of our face being affected) it is likely that the problem lies in Broca's area.

In this example, Tony fell and the left side of his head hit some concrete steps. Now, he can understand what other people are saying to him but he has a hard time speaking, in other words, the production of speech is being affected. Therefore, it is most likely that Tony suffered damage to Broca's area

Describe the clinical manifestations present in Mr. M. Based on the information presented in the case scenario, discuss what primary and secondary medical diagnoses should be considered for Mr. M. Explain why these should be considered and what data is provided for support.

Answers

Answer: alzheimers disease

Explanation:

after seeing his full clinical history, manifestation and some diagnosis online, i strongly think mr. M is suffering from alzheimers disease, this disease makes it victims to forget people,place they have been to due to the fact that it affect the part of the brain responsible for memory. Such patients are not able to take decisions easily, they forget almost everything and are agitated or restless, agitation can make them aggresive sometimes.

A close look at his blood pressure showed that he had high blood pressure with a value of 123/78 which is higher than normal value of 120/80. His heart rate is also high at a value of 22. With a decreased wbc value and computed tomography (head CT) being similar to previous scan image, all these values and ct image showed that mr. M has alzheimer disease, further investigation may require PET brain scan.

A SART includes a police officer, a victim's advocate, and a(n) _____. administrative assistant emergency room staff surgeon sexual assault nurse examiner (SANE)

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: A Nurse.

Explanation:

The SART is a program of sensitivity to victims of sexual assault, and consists of a team made up of: A Nurse, who provides an examination to obtain forensic evidence and medical support, a Police Agent who is who conducts the investigation and provides assistance emergency, and a Spokesperson who provides emotional support to the victim.

The answer is: A Nurse.

Answer:

Its A on edge. A forensic nurse examiner.

Explanation:

Got it right on the unit test.

g A family has a history of a rare genetic disorder. Four individuals in the family have been determined to be homozygous for the gene responsible for the disorder. Only three of these four individuals have the disorder. Considering the information provided (i.e. making no additional assumptions), this disorder is an example of ____________________ .

Answers

Answer:When a genetic disorder is diagnosed in a family, family members often want to ... The chance that a child will not inherit the mutated gene is also 50 percent. ... Autosomal recessive inheritance: Two unaffected people who each carry one copy of the mutated gene for an autosomal recessive disorder (carriers) have a 25 ...

Explanation:

Coumadin is an anticoagulant that is administered to prevent blood clots from forming or growing larger. True or false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The coumadin or warfin is an anticoagulant drug which can be used to prevent the clots in the blood. The blood thinner can be used to treat the heart disease.

This will help in preventing the clotting of blood in the blood vessels. The conditions like atrial fibrillation, pulmonary embolism and hip replacement treatment requires the use of coumadin to prevent the blood clotting.

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

Anti coagulants may be defined as the chemicals that has the ability to prevent the clotting of the blood. Some natural anti coagulant factors are present in the blood.

The coumadin also known as warfarin that can acts as anti caogulant and can be used in the treatment heart diseases. The blood clooting is prevented in the blood vessels and used in the treatment of diseases like pulmonary embolism.

Thus, the answer is true.

During a football game, a player fractures his leg bone when his foot plants into the turf, but several opposing players continue to push him forward. The doctor explains that the diagonal break across the bone was due to intense twisting forces. Select the type of fracture involved in this example.

Answers

Answer:

The doctor was right it was a twisting force.

Explanation:

Final answer:

A Spiral Fracture is caused by intense twisting forces on a bone, just as described in the football player's scenario. Bones are weight-bearing structures designed to withstand certain stresses, but when these are exceeded, fractures occur. Proper resetting and healing are crucial to avoid long-term deformities.

Explanation:

Based on the question, during a football game a player experienced a fracture due to intense twisting forces which acted on his planted leg, resulting in a diagonal break across the bone. This description matches that of a Spiral Fracture. This fracture type occurs when bone segments are pulled apart as a result of a twisting motion.

To understand it better, let's take the function of the bones into account. Bones are generally classified as weight-bearing structures, analogous to columns in buildings or trees. These structures are designed to withstand certain stresses and loads applied to them. However, when forces, such as a twisting motion, exceed the bone's ability to withstand them, a break or fracture may occur, showcasing the spiral fracture scenario in the footballer's case.

It is also important to note that a fracture is essentially a broken bone and it will heal over time whether or not a physician resets it in its anatomical position. But, if the bone isn't reset correctly, the healing process may cause the bone to heal in a deformed position, potentially affecting the player's ability to perform in his sport in the future.

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A blood clot that forms along the wall of a blood vessel is called a thrombus. An embolus is a piece of a thrombus that breaks off and flows through the blood until it gets stuck in a small blood vessel downstream from the original thrombus.
(a) What pathway an embolus that broke off from the thrombus in the femoral artery would take (assuming it gets stuck in arterioles before it reaches capillary beds)?
(b) What pathway the embolus that broke off from a thrombus in the femoral vein would take?

Answers

Answer:

The embolus that broke off in the femoral artery can enter Profunda femoris or any of the superficial or deep branches of the femoral artery. It would then clog into any of the arterioles of the lower limb which are distal to it.

B. The embolus which broke off in the femoral vein would travel along the following path:

Femoral vein

External iliac vein

Common iliac vein

Inferior vena cava

Right atrium

Right ventricle

Pulmonary artery

Pulmonary arterioles.

In a systematic review with a meta-analysis, researchers combine the results of each of the individual studies to create a larger sample size (and therefore greater power), then re-run the statistics to capture the true magnitude of the effect. The single-effect measure calculated and reported when the results from all the studies are combined is called what? A. Summary statistic B. Power analysisC. Confidence Interval D. Chi square E. Pearson's co-efficient

Answers

The single-effect measure calculated and reported when the results from all the studies are combined is called Power analysis.

Option: B

Explanation:

Evaluation of power is an essential part of experimental setup. This helps us to assess with a certain level of confidence the sample group needed to identify an impact of a particular size. Alternatively, it helps one to assess the possibility of finding an influence of a given size with a certain confidence level, within sample size restrictions.When the likelihood is unacceptably small, it will be wise to alter the experiment or leave it.

The given four quantities are sharing a close connection in such analysis, out of which if three quantities are determined then 4th can be calculated easily:

sample size effect size significance level = P(Type I error) = possibility of discovering an impact that is not there .power = 1 - P(Type II error) = possibility of discovering an impact that is there .

A meta-analysis is an overall summary of the statists that represent the invention across multiple studies.

It tends to summarize the findings of the individual studies. Thus is in a systematic review the analysis research combines. The result of all sample sizes and re-runs the stats to get a good magnitude. Hence the option B. Power analysis is correct.

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Which passage from Frankenstein best illustrates the theme of "losing humanity to science and technology"? Over the last few months, Juan and his colleagues have analyzed the current business situation and identified target markets for his firm's personal care products. Finally, they developed the products, prices, distribution, and promotion that should appeal to each of those target markets. In doing so, Juan has also identified what he believes is an advantage his competitors cannot match. Juan and his colleagues have been developing:_________.A. a business mission statement.B. a strategic vision.C. team-building exercises.D. a marketing strategy.E. competitive assessments. The data shown represent the number of runs made each year during Bill Mazeroskis career. Check for normality. 30 59 69 50 58 71 55 43 3 66 52 56 62 36 13 29 17 31 A manufacturing process outputs parts having a normal distribution with a mean of 30 cm and standard deviation of 2 cm. 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Check all that apply.looking at cells through a microscopeviewing stars through a telescopeobserving a plant with the unaided eyecreating a blank data table by hand in a notebookdeveloping a computer model for earthquakes A normally distributed population has mean 57,800 and standard deviation 750. Find the probability that a single randomly selected element X of the population is between 57,000 and 58,000. Find the mean and standard deviation of X - for samples of size 100. Find the probability that the mean of a sample of size 100 drawn from this population is between 57,000 and 58,000. A certain amount of chlorine gas was placed inside a cylinder with a movable piston at one end. The initial volume was 3.00 L and the initial pressure of chlorine was 1.85 atm . The piston was pushed down to change the volume to 1.00 L. Calculate the final pressure of the gas if the temperature and number of moles of chlorine remain constant The lengths of two sides of a triangle are 26meters and 48 meters. What is the range ofpossible lengths, in meters, for the third side,x, of this triangle? Write your answers in theboxes. What is the answer? Janice Yoder works in an environmental campaigning organization and often needs to interact with a large team for project implementation activities. However, she always finds it difficult to work as a part of a team. She always seems to have major disagreements with team members which lead to antagonistic relations between them. Though she has moved from one team to another, her relations with colleagues always seem to be hostile and cold. How would the attribution theory describe this behavior? Dandelions are studied for their effects on crop production and lawn growth. In one region, the mean number of dandelions per square meter was found to be 2. We are interested in the number of dandelions in this region. (a) Find the probability of no dandelions in a randomly selected area of 1 square meter in this region. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) (b) Find the probability of at least one dandelion in a randomly selected area of 1 square meter in this region. (Round your answer to four decimal places.) I really need help oof-Angle lies in quadrant II, and tan=12/5 . Angle lies in quadrant IV, and cos=3/5. What is the exact value of cos() ?Enter your answer in the box. cos() = __ The following example appeals to which rhetorical appeal? Example: Using the findings of a credible scientific researcher to argue that global warming is caused by human activity. A slot machine has 3 dials. Each dial has 30 positions, one of which is "Jackpot". To win the jackpot, all three dials must be in the "Jackpot" position. Assuming each play spins the dials and stops each independently and randomly, what are the odds of one play winning the jackpot? 1/30 = 0.03 or 3%3/(30+30+30) = 3/90 = 0.33 or 33%3/(303030) = 3/27000 = 0.0001 or 0.01%1/(303030) = 1/27000 = 0.00003 or 0.003% If the endosymbiont was on its way to becoming an organelle, how would its genome be different from a free-living organism of the same species?