Answer: (B) Generation effect
Explanation:
The generation effect is one of the phenomenon that is specifically moderated by the experimental designing process and in this the information is recall in a much netter way instead of just simply reading the data or information.
According to the given question, the latter group is basically performed the memory task and the generation effect is best illustrating the given studying process.
Therefore, Option (B) is correct answer.
Which explanation of gang activity proposes that youth with a history of violence and crime join gangs and continue their delinquency after becoming gang members?
Final answer:
The Social Disorganization Theory proposes that youth with a history of violence and crime join gangs and continue their delinquency after becoming gang members.
Explanation:
The explanation of gang activity that proposes that youth with a history of violence and crime join gangs and continue their delinquency after becoming gang members is the Social Disorganization Theory. This theory suggests that crime is more likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control. Individuals who grow up in impoverished neighborhoods with high rates of drug use, violence, and delinquency are more likely to become involved in crime compared to those from wealthier neighborhoods with a good school system and positive community involvement.
Mary goes on her first job interview after graduating from college. She gets up early that day to iron her clothes and fix her hair. According to Erving Goffman, this is an example of ______.
Answer:
Impression management
Explanation:
Impression management refers to a conscious or subconscious effort of personal branding to improve personal image or success. It is the process in which an individual influence other people's perceptions or impression about them by presenting themselves in a manner that creates a advantageous first impression. This concept was was explained by Erving Goffman in 1959.
Mary's decision to get up early, iron her cloth and fix her hair will influence the management's impression about her despite being her first day at the organization.
Answer:
Option C=> impression management.
Explanation:
Erving Goffman was a sociologist and he was born on the 11th day of June, in the year 1922 in Canada. Before Erving Goffman died on the 19th day of November, in the 1982 in the United States of America.
One of Erving Goffman theories is about human interact with one another and how people behave.
Mary trying to look good for her first job interview after graduating from college is an example of symbolic-interaction in Erving Goffman theory.
the most important social bond element B. a positive self-concept, tolerance for frustration, and an ability to set realistic goals C. deviant norm and values may be learned from them D. assumes that criminal tendencies are learned from close friends, not from the mass media E. suggests delinquents are not constantly delinquent and instead move into and out of delinquency F. argues that aggressive tendencies are learned rather than inborn G. refers to the nature of the interaction and relationships within the family H. offers explanations that emphasize importance of parenting during childhood and adolescence on the likelihood of behavioral problems in young and older children alike I. the most influential control theory J. Gottfredson and Hirschi argued that all crime stems from a lack of this
Answer:
Explanation:
The most important social bond element B.
a positive self-concept, tolerance for frustration, and an ability to set realistic goals
C. deviant norm and values may be learned from them
D. assumes that criminal tendencies are learned from close friends, not from the mass media
E. suggests delinquents are not constantly delinquent and instead move into and out of delinquency
F. argues that aggressive tendencies are learned rather than inborn
G. refers to the nature of the interaction and relationships within the family H. offers explanations that emphasize importance of parenting during childhood and adolescence on the likelihood of behavioral problems in young and older children alike
I. the most influential control theory J. Gottfredson and Hirschi argued that all crime stems from a lack of this
The most important social bond element assumes that criminal tendencies are learned from close friends, not from the mass media.This is a a result of association and peer pressure.
Cindy flies regularly between Atlanta and Los Angeles. She almost always uses Delta Airlines and has lots of Delta Sky Miles credit (Delta's frequent-flyer program). Still, she uses an online fare comparison website each time to see if a competitor has a better price or a more convenient schedule. Cindy uses ________ to decide which airline to fly.
Answer: A compensatory decision rule.
Explanation: A compensation decision rule is a type of decision rule in which a consumer evaluates each brand in terms of each relevant attribute and then choose the brand with the highest weighted score and the brands that fall below the cutoff point on any one attribute are eliminated from further consideration.
In this scenario, Cindy uses a compensatory decision rule to determine which to fly based on price and more convenient schedule.
Final answer:
Cindy uses comparative shopping, looking at factors like price and schedule, to choose the best airline offer even though she has Delta Sky Miles, demonstrating a strategic consumer approach in the competitive airline market.
Explanation:
Cindy uses comparative shopping to decide which airline to fly. Even though she has accumulated a significant amount of Delta Sky Miles, she compares the offers of various airlines using an online fare comparison website. She considers multiple factors such as price and schedule convenience before making a decision, ensuring she gets the best possible deal or the most suitable flight timing for her needs. This kind of behavior exemplifies a savvy consumer practice in an industry that has become highly competitive due to the deregulation, increased efficiency, and the rise of frequent-flyer programs like Delta Sky Miles that incentivize customer loyalty.
"The proposed Constitution, therefore, is, in strictness, neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both" is a statement likely taken from the ___.
Answer:
federalist papers
Explanation:
Federalist papers -
These are the collection of 85 articles and essays that are written by John Jay , James Madison and Alexander Hamilton under the pen name of "Publius" , which are required to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution .
The write ups are written in favour of the constitution of the United states .
Hence , from the question ,
The lines are taken from the federalist papers .
Today, steve went into a grocery store where a stranger checked out his purchases and another stranger bagged his groceries. then he went to wendy's and purchased a hamburger from another stranger, and on his way home he stopped at an intersection, where an unknown police officer raised her hand. these experiences are all characteristic of:_________. a. gesellschaft relationships. b. organic solidarity. c. mechanical solidarity. d. gemeinschaft relationships
These experiences are all characteristic of: a. Gesellschaft relationships.
Explanation:
The term “Gesellschaft” was termed by a German sociologist Ferdinand Tonnies. This term was used to categorize the ties in the society.
Gesellschaft is a civil society in which the demands and needs of an individual are given more importance than the social association.
In the above scenario, Steve went to a grocery store and made his purchases. He noticed that his purchases were checked and bagged by two strangers. Then he moved to Wendy’s store and purchased a hamburger from another stranger. He also noticed an unknown police officer raised her hand on seeing him. On the whole he experienced Gesellschaft relationships.
Final answer:
Steve's encounters with strangers at a grocery store, Wendy's, and an intersection signify gesellschaft relationships, which are impersonal interactions typical in modern urban life, and is contrasted with gemeinschaft, representing close-knit community ties.
Explanation:
The experiences described by the student, where Steve interacts with strangers in a series of impersonal transactions such as purchasing groceries, a hamburger, and encountering a police officer, are characteristic of gesellschaft relationships.
According to German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies, gesellschaft, or society, signifies impersonal associations typical of modern urban life, characterized by individual self-interest and complex social structures. This contrasts with gemeinschaft relationships, which represent tight, cohesive social entities usually found in rural and traditional settings, where individuals are bound together by shared values and strong social ties, likened to the mechanical solidarity described by sociologist Émile Durkheim.
Durkheim's concept of organic solidarity reflects the interdependence of modern urban societies, which is also a functional attribute of gesellschaft relationships. These terms help explain the social bonds and cultural norms that sustain different types of societies.
On November 27, 1095 in the city of Paris, France, Pope Urban II stood before hundreds of powerful knights and nobles and declared that it was time to not only help the Christian Byzantines stop the invading Muslim Turks, but it was also time to recapture Constantinople from the Muslims.1. True2. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Pope Urban II was the Pope between March 12 1088 and 1099. This Pope was native of France, and a descendant of a noble family. His papacy faced many difficult situations, such as the fighting within Christian nations and the Muslim incursions into Europe. He is also known for initiating the first Crusade and setting up the Roman Curia.
Pete taught Introductory Psychology last term and is teaching it again this term. When he runs into one of his students from last term, he does not remember her name. He finds that he can only remember the names of his current students. Pete's inability to remember the names of last term's students is most likely due to ______________.
Answer:
retroactive interference
Explanation:
A retroactive interference can be described as a difficulty in recalling an older information as new information gets in it's way. An new information is being stored of the same type, the previous ones get lost.
The same problem of retroactive interference was observed in Pete when he was unable to recall the names of his previous students as he had the new information of remembering his new students names.
Judges have ordered Massachusetts to change the way it hires firefighters, even though the state does not receive aid from the federal government for fire fighting. Such an order is referred to as a:
a. condition of aid.b. quid pro quo order.c. mandate.d. pro bono requirement.e. per curiam order
Answer:
c. mandate.Explanation:
A mandate is a command or an order that necessitates an individual or an organization to act in a specific manner. A court may impose mandate to make certain obligations or activities necessary as part of a legal process on certain cases.
Here, judges ordering Massachusetts to change its way of recruiting firefighters, even though the state does not receive aid from the federal government for fire fighting is referred to as mandate. The court necessitates and makes the state follow certain obligations through the provision of mandate.
What isRobert pushes the box to the left at constant speed. In doing so, Robert does ______ work on the box. the transfer of energy to a system by the application of a force called?
Answer:
positive work.
kinetic energy
Explanation:
when robert is pushing the box it is said to be in motion and the type of energy used is know as kinetic energy also known as the energy of motion.which is applied on objects that are on a surface but once they gain a slope or an angle everything changes.
Destiny and Enzo engage in a business transaction for the creation and baking of a cake and other pastries and desserts for Destiny's wedding dinner and reception. When a dispute arises, Destiny initiates a lawsuit against Enzo by filing a complaint.
If Enzo files a motion to dismiss, he is asserting that
a. Destiny did not state a claim for which relief can be granted.
Answer: a. Destiny did not state a claim for which relief can be granted.
Options:
a. Destiny did not state a claim for which relief can be granted.
b. Destiny’s statement of the facts is not true.
c. Destiny’s statement of the law is not true.
d. Enzo suffered greater harm than Destiny.
Explanation: In a personal injury case such as the one above, the defendant has the right to file a motion to dismiss. It is done right after the complaint at the beginning of the case and a defendant must file a motion to dismiss before responding to the complaint.
One of the valid reasons for filing a motion to dismiss is not stating a claim for which relief can be granted. Other reasons are lack of jurisdiction of the court over the case and one of the parties involved not receiving their court papers
.
Which of the sequences below ranks learning methods from highest retention and performance to lowest? A) Observe a task B) Listen to a lecture C) Read a book D) Solve a problem
Answer:
I think that depends on the learning style of the individual! my answer would be::
Explanation:
D, A, B. Then C
Akira was born to a Japanese-speaking mother and English-speaking father and is fluent in both languages. She recently participated in a study of bilingual university students. When she took a personality test in Japanese she had very different results than when she took the same test in English. According to Benjamin Whorf, this difference is caused by:_____________.
1. unreliable tests.
2. self-serving bias.
3. invalid tests.
4. linguistic determinism.
Answer: 4) linguistic determinism
Explanation: Linguistic determinism is an idea that suggest that the language of an individual will be determined by his or her thought processes. It argues that the way a person sees the world or the way a person molds the world in his mindset is dependent on the language that particular individual speaks (mother tongue).
In the groin stretch, you sit on the floor and put the soles of the feet together. Grabbing the ends of your feet with both hands and pulling your heels towards the groin as close as you can. Flexibility is considered good if the distance between heels and groin is:____________.1. 4 inches or less2. 6 inch or less3. 6 inch or more4. 7 inch or more
Answer: 4 inches or less
Explanation: flexibility in simple terms refers to the ability or ease at which an individual can bend or twist without breaking or having much difficulty. The flexibility test is used to the measure the flexibility rate or prowess if an individual.
The context above, discusses the groin flexibility test where an individual sits on the floor and try to pull their feet as close as they can to the body in other to measure the flexibility of the abductor muscles. The lesser the score, the better the flexibility.
Three-month-old Georgia shakes her rattle because she loves to hear it, but when the rattle slips under the covers, it’s "out of sight, out of mind." According to Piaget, Georgia is in the _____ stage of cognitive development.
Janie sued Edward for refusing to abide by their contract, which obligated Edward to sell her a emerald green necklace and she prevailed in her suit. The necklace was only one of three made in the entire world. The court's enforcement of the contract calls for __________.
Answer:
The court's enforcement of the contract calls for Edward to pay compensation to Janie.
Explanation:
Janie sued Edward for refusing to comply with the contract that they established. In that case, there was a breach of contract, which is what happens when a contract is established between two people and one of those people does not buy some or all of the agreements established in the contract.
In that case, it is necessary that the person who violated the contract pays compensation to the other person as a way to compensate for all the problem caused by the breach of the contract. For this reason, Edward needed to sell an emerald necklace.
It takes brothers John and Dan the same amount of time to clean the room they share, but John can mow the lawn faster than Dan. Which action would allow them to take advantage of their respective comparative advantages?
Answer:
John mowing the lawn and Dan cleaning their room
Explanation:
Answer:
John mowing the lawn and Dan cleaning the room.
Explanation:
The law of comparative advantage emphasizes on a country or individual to concentrate in what he/she has comparative advantage in doing. To benefit both John and Dan, since John has a comparative advantage in lawn mowing, he should concentrate on mowing the lawn while Dan concentrates on cleaning the room. This way, a lot of time and effort will be saved on both side.
HiSpark Inc., a leading sports accessories brand, believes that it has to possess rare, hard-to-imitate technology, valuable brand name, and organizationally embedded culture to achieve consistent success as a multinational enterprise. In this case, HiSpark Inc. is focusing on:
Answer: Ownership advantage.
Explanation:
Ownership advantage is defined as certain advantage persisted by any firm that has intangible assets to generate competitive advantage.This advantage includes assets like right over property,recognization of brand,etc.
According to the question,HiSpark Inc. is using ownership advantage as they have intangible assets in the company through which they want to create competitive advantage such as exceptional technology, brand name rares process etc.
Justine and Diego cannot understand why their young son and daughter are constantly bickering. They can fight over the smallest thing and can pick up on the slightest hint of perceived injustice or lack of fairness. What is at the foundation of the children's behavior?
Answer: Evolutionary forces
Explanation:
Evolutionary forces are the forces that process evolution in human's life.Natural selection is the force that tends to spread behavioral pattern in a person along with forces like genetic drift, mutation and gene flow.
According to the question, behavior of children is based upon evolutionary forces that is acting as foundation to the quarreling behavior pattern of them.Thus, children can argue over any small topic of unfair behavior towards them.
Final answer:
The arguingbetween Justine and Diego's children is a manifestation of their developmental stage and drive for self-expression and individual identity. Conditioning and family dynamics also play roles in shaping their behavior. These factors combine to cause siblings to frequently dispute over perceptions of unfairness.
Explanation:
Justine and Diego's young son and daughter are likely arguingdue to a combination of developing self-expression, the quest for establishing individual identity, and natural developmental behavior that is common amongst siblings. It is well-established in developmental psychology that adolescents may view arguments as a means of self-expression, utilizing conflicts to forge their sense of self, rather than to intentionally cause distress to others. Additionally, as children grow, they navigate through various stages of understanding fairness and justice, resulting in frequent disputes over what they perceive to be unjust or unfair treatment.
The behavior observed may also be influenced by both innate biological factors, learned behavior through conditioning, and the surrounding social and family dynamics. For example, parents' responses to certain behaviors can reinforce those behaviors. Furthermore, familial and cultural contexts provide a backdrop for individual behaviors, and the historical period also shapes the dynamics and expectations of family life and child-rearing practices.
Therefore, the children's constant arguing is a reflection of their developmental stage, their environment, the conditioning they have experienced, and their attempts to assert their individual identities within the family structure.
the defense that usually alleges that a law enforcement officer has planted false evidence, or has altered, substituted, or destroyed evidence, in an effort to convict the defendant of the crime charged is known as a
Answer:
Frame-up.Explanation:
Frame-up is a term commonly used to mean a conspiracy used against an innocent person to arrest for a crime. There have many cases of such plots and conspiracies mitigated against innocents victims.
The defense that usually alleges that a law enforcement officer has planted false evidence, or has altered, substituted, or destroyed evidence, in an effort to convict the defendant of the crime charged is known as a frame-up.
False allegation may affect one's reputation adversely. In serious matters, some are imprisoned for years for crimes that they did not commit. Therefore, there should an efficient legal system while executing any orders in the courts.
__________ is a measure of calculating dissimilarity between clusters by considering only the two most dissimilar observations in the two clusters. a. Complete linkage b. Single linkage c. Average group linkage d. Average linkage
Answer:
a. Complete linkage
Explanation:
Mike is walking down the street and notices an elderly female with shopping bags in both hands and her purse dangling from her wrist. After assessing the situation, he decides to grab her purse and run as there are few people on the sidewalk to slow his escape. Mike hopes to find cash in the purse so that he can buy food for his homeless family. If Mike is caught, arrested, and sent to a detention facility for his crime, what delinquency prevention strategy is being followed? Select one: a. Crackdown b. General deterrence c. Situational crime prevention d. Specific deterrence
Answer: d) Specific deterrence
Explanation:
Specific deterrence is sort of punishment that is given to a person to reduce criminal behavior in future. Thus, the offender will not try to perform such illegal act due to discouragement caused by punishment.
According to the question, Mike will be subjected to specific deterrence so that he does not perform such criminal act in future for any reason. Tendency of theft will reduce in him because of arrest and punishment.
Other options are incorrect because General deterrence,Crackdown and Situational crime prevention are not the delinquency prevention method used for Mike for his crime.Thus, the correct option is option(d).
The delinquency prevention strategy being followed in this scenario is: d. Specific deterrence.
Specific deterrence is a delinquency prevention strategy focused on deterring individual offenders from engaging in future criminal behavior. In the scenario provided, Mike's actions of snatching an elderly woman's purse reflect criminal behavior. If he is caught, arrested, and sent to a detention facility, the aim is to make him understand the consequences of his actions and deter him from committing similar crimes in the future.
The idea is that the punishment he faces will act as a deterrent specific to him, discouraging him from repeating such actions and promoting law-abiding behavior. Specific deterrence seeks to address the individual offender's behavior through legal consequences and penalties. Option D is correct.
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Neoliberalism holds that only through unfettered global free trade will the world economy prosper and allow all countries to grow. What theory does neoliberalism originate from?
Answer:
modernization
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that neoliberalism seems to originate from the theory of modernization. This theory explains the process of a society modernizing itself through a progressive transition from traditional to a more advanced and modern society. Which will cause the world economy to prosper the countries to grow.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
During the 17th century, the French government founded a number of __________________ for the support and instruction of students in literature, painting, sculpture, music and dance, and architecture.
During the 17th century, the French Government founded a number of academies for the support and instruct of students in literature, painting and sculpture, music and dance, and architecture.
Explanation:
The Royal academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris began to mount occasional exhibitions of members' recent work .The most significant professional art societies in Europe in the nineteenth century were the Royal Academies of Art in France and England.
They ran schools of instruction, held annual or semi-annual exhibitions, and provided venues where artists could display their work and cultivate critical notice.
A feature of the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) properties is that paragraphs and headings can _____ the font and color rules for the body selector. Group of answer choices inherit cascade generate create\
Final answer:
In CSS, paragraphs and headings can inherit the font and color rules from the body selector by default, following the concept of inheritance to create a consistent look throughout a webpage.
Explanation:
A feature of the Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) properties is that paragraphs and headings can inherit the font and color rules for the body selector. This means that if you define a certain font type, size, or color for the body element in CSS, these styles are automatically applied to all the text within the body, including paragraphs (p) and headings (h1, h2, etc.), unless you override them with more specific styles for those elements.
The concept of inheritance is a fundamental principle in CSS which allows you to write more concise and maintainable code. For example, if the body of your HTML is set to use a font like Arial and a color like black, the text within the paragraph and heading tags will automatically use Arial and black as their font and color, unless you specify otherwise for those tags.
Aresearcher conducts a focus group to learn about attitudes towards hygiene and disease prevention. two weeks after the focus group, the researcher learns one of the subjects had a heart attack at home and was hospitalized, but made a full recovery. based on hhs regulations, should the researcher report this event to the irb?a. no, this does not need to be reported since the subject had the heart attack when they were home, not at the focus group. b. no, this does not need to be reported since it is unrelated to participation in the study. c. no, this does not need to be reported because two weeks have passed. d. no, this does not need to be reported since the subject recovered.
Answer:
b. no, this does not need to be reported since it is unrelated to participation in the study.
Explanation:
The research in conducting a focus group to learn about hygiene and disease prevention but the subject having a heart attack does't count as part of the research.
Answer:
b. no, this does not need to be reported since it is unrelated to participation in the study
Explanation: The Human and Health service department maintains that any research which involves human participants or subjects should be monitored by Institutional Review Board (IRB) in other to ensure the protection of participant's right and welfare.
However, in the scenario above, there is no need to report the incident to the Institutional Review Board as the incident is not related to participation in the study.
QUESTION 1 In the context of the dimensions of procedural justice, _____ is the perception that the rules used to make a decision conform to personal or prevailing standards of morality.
In the context of the dimensions of procedural justice, Voice is the perception that the rules used to make a decision conform to personal or prevailing standards of morality.
Explanation:
Voice, a critical dimension of procedural justice, refers to the perception that the person affected by a decision had some control over the outcome in the decision.
In the context of the dimensions of procedural justice, Voice is the perception that the rules used to make a decision conform to personal or prevailing standards of morality.
Procedural justice is the concept of fairness in a processes that helps in the resolution of disputes and ensures appropriate allocation of resources.An important aspect of procedural justice is related to discussions of the administration of justice and legal proceedings
"Assuming all the workers employed at the beanbag factory are of equal ability, what might the beanbag factory do to address the diminishing marginal returns it experiences after the hire of its third worker?"
The beanbag factory can fire or replace the third worker as he is not working to his full potential.
Explanation:
It is given all the workers in the factory that are employed are of the same level of ability.
It must also follow that working at their full potential they will be able to do the same amount of work as they were able to do previously.
The amount of work thus done by the three has diminished since the hiring of the third man which makes it evident that it is him who is causing the diminishing returns.
So it is only logical to remove the man from the workforce as he is not working to his potential or is influencing the other workers too to work less.
To address diminishing marginal returns, the beanbag factory can invest in better machinery, redesign the production process, or provide training programs to improve worker skills.
Explanation:In economics, the concept of diminishing marginal returns refers to the point at which adding more workers leads to a decrease in the overall output or productivity. To address this issue, the beanbag factory could consider several options:
Invest in better machinery or technology to increase efficiency and output.Redesign the production process to eliminate bottlenecks and improve workflow.Implement training programs to enhance the skills of the existing workers, enabling them to produce more with the same resources.By implementing these measures, the beanbag factory can potentially overcome the diminishing marginal returns and increase its overall productivity.
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The children of ________ parents are better at soothing themselves when they get upset, are more effective in regulating their negative affect, focus their attention better, and have fewer behavior problems than the children of emotion-dismissing parents.
Answer: Emotional coaching
Explanation:
Emotional coaching parents are the parent who teach their children about their feelings and emotions along with helping them to understand functioning of emotion. Children perceive emotional perspective of self and other through this coaching.
According to the question, Children who achieve emotional coaching from their parents tend to understand their emotion of sadness better.They know how to regulate and deal with sadness and focus on positive affect .
Pam didn't go see the movie Gravity because her friends all said she wouldn't be able to handle it. When she found out how good it was, she blamed her friends. Pam is demonstrating an internal locus of control. T/F
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Locus of control refers to the degree to which individuals feel they have power over the circumstances that affect their lives. Internal control locus refers to the feel the feeling that one is in full control of his life's events while external locus of controls happens when one believes that an event or phenomenon is decided by those in authority. As per the question, Pam blames her friends for not watching the movie which is an example of external locus of control.