Explain the Cuban Missile Crisis and analyze why was the Cuban Missile Crisis a turning point in the Cold War?

Answers

Answer 1
The Cuban Missile crisis was when the Soviets and Cuban military/government(Under Fidel Castro) decided to put Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba. The Soviet missiles could not reach the United States from the Soviet Union. The United States however, had nuclear missiles in Turkey. JFK had set up Cuban Exiles to retake the island by giving them military training and setting them up with unmarked American bombers/fighter planes. During the day of the attack, American air support had been pulled back and the invasion was a complete disaster. This invasion was called the ‘Bay of Pigs Invasion’. After this humiliating defeat for the United States, JFK bought the freedom of the Cubans that were captured during the invasion for $52m, Soviets agreed to take missiles out of Cuba if US to missiles out of turkey.
Answer 2

Answer: It was the closest the world had ever come to a nucleur war (B)

Explanation:

The Cuban Missile Crisis began when the Soviet Union placed missiles in Cuba, a mere 90 miles off the coast of Florida. The subsequent 13-day standoff between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. was the closest the world came to a nuclear war.


Related Questions

Which accurately describes the

immigration trend of the late 1800s and

early 1900s?

Answers

Answer: there was a new trend of immigrants coming from Eastern and Southern parts of Europe

Explanation: In the late 1800s and early 1900s, majority of immigrants were from Ireland, Scandinavia and Great Britain, the Northern and Western parts of Europe.  But increasingly, there was a new trend of immigrants who also arrived from the Eastern and Southern parts of Europe along with some immigrants from Asia and South America. In the first 2 decades of the 20th Century, immigrants numbered more than 15 million.

Answer:

Urbanization

Explanation:

Urbanization is the term or word that describes the immigration trend of the late 1800s and early 1900s. Urbanization is the movement of a group of people from rural areas to urban areas.

New immigrants came from Europe and Asia to the United States.

Factory jobs were readily available in urban areas and this was one of the reasons why immigrants moved to the cities in the United States.

The korean peninsula was taken from japan at the end of world war ii. the soviet union and the united states clashed over how this territory should be governed. how did the ideological conflict between the soviet union and the united states affect the division of the korean peninsula?

Answers

Answer:

It created political conflict,leading to a communist-controlled north and an anti-communist south.

Who advocated against the industrialization of the south?

Answers

Answer:

Nobody but Slavery that militated and advocated against the industrialization and Agenda of the new south

Explanation:

Nobody was against the industrialization of the new south. It was slavery that did not allow the industrialization of the new south to take place The major reason that industry did not take off in the South was slavery. Despite the coinage of the word "new south" by Henry W.Grady and stiff support and advocates by Richard Hathaway, their vision failed to materialize because by the time industry arose in the rest of the US, slavery was so rooted in the South that industry could not take hold.

Firstly, slaves are not well suited to the type of work that defines factories. Slaves are able to destroy expensive machinery "by mistake" as a show of resistance.

Secondly, most of the wealth of the South was banded in slavery. This wealth could not easily be liquidated to buy the sorts of expensive machines that would have been needed.

Thirdly, the South created its whole society around the image of country gentlemen who had their plantations and lived a rural lifestyle with horses and hunting and as such, This would have been ruined by a move to an industrial system

Led by Milo Reno, this organization held significant sway among farmers in Iowa, Nebraska, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the Dakotas. Their public actions drew press attention nationwide. They sought a federal government plan to set agricultural prices artificially high enough to cover the farmers’ costs, as well as a government commitment to sell any farm surpluses on the world market. Their greatest strength came from the unexpected and seldom-planned actions of its members, which included barricading roads into markets, attacking nonmember farmers, and destroying their produce:

Answers

Answer:

Farmer´s Union

Explanation:

After Reno had presided over the Iowa Farmer Union from 1921 to 1930, he became the leader in 1932 (Depression era) of the Farmer´s Holiday - no conection with the singer -  Association that campaigned for populist measures such as currency inflation and prices control. In October 1933 Reno led the call for a farm strike that received the support of governors of 5 states. This political support makes it very unlikely that the strikers actually attacked nonmember farmers

Answer:

Farmers union

Explanation:

Some members even raided small town stores, destroying produce on the shelves. Members also engaged in “penny auctions,” bidding pennies on foreclosed farm land and threatening any potential buyers with bodily harm if they competed in the sale. If the auction favours them, the association returned the land to the original owner. In Iowa, farmers threatened to hang a local judge if he signed any more farm foreclosures. At least one death occurred as a direct result of these protests before they waned following the election of Franklin Roosevelt

Reno believed that if the government create jobs it will increase the government expenditure

Identify the type of historical source based on the information provided. A history student is asked to make a video based on the research that he or she is doing on the Mughal dynasty of India. This video will be a source.

Answers

Answer:

Secondary source.

Explanation:

A secondary source is a source of information created by a researcher who did not encounter the experience directly or was present at the time of the occasion or the event.

Generally, a secondary source of information includes past events recounted by someone who did not actually experienced them directly.

Some of the most common types of secondary source are textbooks, historical books, journals, etc. The basic characteristic of a secondary source is to clearly interpret the information of a primary source.

Answer:

Secondary

Explanation:

Got it right.

What was the purpose of the Bay of Pigs invasion?

A. to remove Soviet missiles from Cuba

B. to protect U.S. citizens in Cuba

C. to support the regime of Fulgencio Batista

D. to overthrow Fidel Castro

The answer is D this question is for anyone who needs the answer.

Answers

To Overthrow Fidel Castro
The answer to the question is D

After warning in 2004 that a key federal agency lacked the resources to protect our national parks and monuments, the Fraternal Order of Police argued for management changes and a bigger budget for the__________.

Answers

Answer:

U.S Park Police

Explanation:

The U.S. Park Police (USPP) has protected federal land in the District of Columbia since 1791 and National Park Service properties in the New York and San Francisco areas since the mid-

1970s. Because of a number of significant events that had taken place since the Academy’s 2001 report was issued, and that it had concerns over a range of issues, most of which is related to USPP’s budget and need to set priorities, the House Appropriations Subcommittee on Interior and Related Agencies asked the Academy to convene a Panel to follow up on the 2001 recommendations. The Fraternal Order of Police argued for a better working condition for USSP officers as the institution was being under budgeted and has constrained budgets within the last few years.

It argues it was found that, in the post-9/11 world, the Park Police have heightened responsibilities to protect the nation's most important Icons and urban national parks, and the

people who visit them. Therefore, it is more urgent now that the recommendations in 2001 that

the USPP mission be clarified and priorities be set that are realistic in the context of available

resources.

What is the best evidence that cold war fears affected american civil liberties during the 1950s?

Answers

Answer:

McCarthy Senate hearings

Explanation:

The cold war period has a significant effect on the lives of Americans. As the threats of spreading communism was used by the people to defame and harass their opponents. In February 1950 Senator McCarthy accused the Department of State of having more than 200 communists. By 1954 his power began to fade as there were no concrete pieces of evidence to support his claims.

how did the motivations for the establishment of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) differ from those for the establishment of the United Nations



A. NATO was created to promote international human rights, while the United Nations focused more on economic development.

B. NATO included only noncommunist states, while the United Nations included both democracies and communist states.

C. NATO sought to maintain peace for all countries, while the United Nations opposed the spread of communism in Europe.

D. NATO was formed by government leaders, while the United Nations was created by a group of independent businesses.

Answers

Answer: B. NATO included only noncommunist states, while the United Nations included both democracies and communist states.

Explanation: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization, NATO was formed in 1949 after the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty  by the U.S., Canada and some countries in Western Europe. Its aim was to provide defense for member states and mainly against the Soviet Union. It did not include any communist states.

The United Nations, on the other hand had communist states. It was formed in June 1945 and members from the onset, included China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States. Its purpose was also different. It aimed at maintaining peace as well as promoting better diplomatic relations and human rights.

Answer:

NATO  included only non-communist states, while the united Nations included both democracies and communist states

Explanation:

NATO ( North Atlantic Treaty organization ) was established the main purpose of promoting its members on a united front against external forces mainly communist forces which where trying to spread communism all across the world. NATO included only non-communist states to achieve this purpose.

While the United Nations was formed to enforce peaceful resolutions between nations and also promote economic development of member states they included both democracies and communist states like China and the soviet region while forming the organization.

Which added to severe us economic problems in 1971

Answers

Answer:

the Environmental Protection Agency

Explanation:

The EPA was detrimental

During the Jazz Age of the 1920s and 1930s in New York, dance styles gained nationwide popularity. The role of the jazz soloist also started to take the spotlight. Two of the most remarkable jazz soloists from this period were trumpeter ______________ and tenor saxophonist ______________.

Answers

Answer:

Roy Eldridge and Coleman Hawkins

Explanation:

The jazz age in New York is one of the most scandalous occasions since the commencement of New York. From the blasting music scene, to the changing social and sexual standards, New York turned into the center point for appreciating the recently rising American culture. New York City is one of the diversion capitals of the world, and quite a bit of that amusement is from music.

Music isn't new to the city, and went to a top during the jazz age. The jazz age was at its top during the 1920s, when jazz was turning out to be increasingly well known. A large number of the most well known jazz artists were African Americans, for example, Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington. The jazz age was a vital time for music, yet in addition for style, mass culture, restriction, the car, and the lives of ladies. This time is additionally called "The Thundering Twenties," since it was a period known for its plushness and over the top gatherings.

Two of the most significant jazz soloists from the Jazz Age in New York were trumpeter Louis Armstrong and tenor saxophonist Coleman Hawkins, both of whom played pivotal roles in the evolution and popularity of jazz music.

During the Jazz Age of the 1920s and 1930s in New York, two of the most remarkable jazz soloists were trumpeter Louis Armstrong and tenor saxophonist Coleman Hawkins. Louis Armstrong, also known as "Satchmo," was a native of New Orleans who became an international jazz superstar and transformed jazz into a style that featured taking turns playing improvised solos. Coleman Hawkins, meanwhile, was a key figure in the development of the big band jazz era and was known for his virtuoso saxophone playing.

Jazz became the soundtrack of the decade and the embodiment of the Harlem Renaissance, with clubs like the Cotton Club showcasing talents like Duke Ellington and Cab Calloway. The improvisational music style, including the emblematic sounds of swing and big band jazz, took hold of the nation’s cultural scene, in part due to the influence of these soloists and the rhythms that offered an escape from the realities of the Great Depression. Innovations in dance, such as the Lindy Hop, were intertwined with the music, and jazz ultimately became a defining feature of America's cultural heritage.

In the eighteenth century, many liberal thinkers believed that representative institutions could defend the liberty and interests of the people. In terms of political practice, this meant that

Answers

Answer:

Voting for representatives would be restricted to men of property,  is the right answer.

Explanation:

Liberalism is a political doctrine with the protection and enhancement of individuals'  freedom at its core. Though they believed that the intervention of government is necessary to protect the people of the state, they also recognized that the government can sometimes also pose a threat to the liberty of the people. Accordingly, in the eighteenth century, they believed that the liberty and interest of people can be defended by representative institutions, which means that voting for representatives would be limited to men of property.

Which of the following is true of president andrew Johnson

Answers

Answer: C. President Andrew Johnson was from Tennessee and liked the south

Explanation:

Final answer:

Andrew Johnson's presidency following Lincoln's assassination was marked by lenient Reconstruction policies toward the South, vetoes against civil rights legislation, and opposition to the Fourteenth Amendment, leading to clashes with Congress and his near impeachment.

Explanation:

After the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Vice President Andrew Johnson became president and took on the significant challenge of reconstructing the South. Johnson's Reconstruction policies were relatively lenient towards the former Confederate states and he often clashed with the Radical Republicans in Congress over the extent of federal involvement in Reconstruction. His approach included offering a quick restoration to the southern states with minimal federal interference, as well as issuing the Amnesty Proclamation that pardoned many Confederates.

However, Johnson's leniency and views on race dampened his support for African American civil rights. He vetoed the 1866 Civil Rights Act and the Freedmen's Bureau bill and did not support the passing of the Fourteenth Amendment, which granted citizenship to former slaves. These actions strongly opposed the Radical Republicans and led to tension and ultimately his impeachment, although he was acquitted by the Senate.

What are the political issues caused the most division in washington?

Answers

Answer:

The question is not complete. See below the complete question.

which of these political issues caused the most division in Washington, DC, as the United States moved westward in the 19th century?

A.) the role of men in the new frontier

B.) the role the geography played in state lines

C.) the expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories

D.) whether or not to allow Native Americans to become US citizens

The correct answer is C. The expansion of slavery into newly acquired territories.

Explanation:

Which of the following statements best summarizes the contributions of Benjamin Rush to American history?
A.) He acted as the first president of the Senate
B.) He drafted the Constitution
C.) He served as surgeon general for the Continental Army.
D.) He was a military strategist in the Revolutionary War.

Answers

Final answer:

Benjamin Rush served as the surgeon general for the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War. Other than being a prominent physician, he was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and an advocate for reforms in education and mental health care.

Explanation:

Benjamin Rush was a significant figure in American history, particularly known for his contributions during the Revolutionary War era. From the given options, the statement that best summarizes his contributions is:

C.) He served as surgeon general for the Continental Army.

Rush was a prominent physician, declared as the Continental Army's surgeon general in the middle of the Revolutionary War. His role involved overseeing the medical care of the American troops. Beyond his medical contributions, Rush was also a signer of the Declaration of Independence and a strong advocate for education and mental health care reforms. However, the statements regarding him drafting the Constitution or being a military strategist are not accurate, and he certainly did not act as the first president of the Senate.

Learn more about Benjamin Rush here:

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Brad lives in a country that is led by a dictator. Since coming to power, the dictator has created many new laws and has placed numerous restrictions on the citizens of the country. For example, the country only has one newspaper, and it is published by the government. Since the newspaper is controlled by the government, it only prints stories that show support for the dictator and his policies. The government censors anyone who speaks out against the dictator.

Answers

Answer:

These are the options for the question:

A. an autocracy.

B. a direct democracy.

C. an oligarchy.

D. a monarchy

And this is the correct answer:

A. an autocracy.

Explanation:

The country where Brad lives is an autocracy because it is led by one authoritarian dictator that has control over all aspects of life: information, military matters, legal matters, etc.

While a monarchy can also be an autocracy, not all monarchies are autocracies. For example, the United Kingdom is a monarchy, but the monarch does not have any real power, the power is vested on the parliament.

In conclusion, Brad lives in an authoritarian dictatorship, or autocracy.

Answer:

Its an autocracy

Explanation:


23)
Why did President Truman choose to drop an atomic bomb on Japan instead of ordering a land invasion?
A) Japan's geography would not allow a land invasion.
B) A land invasion would result in too many casualties.
C) American forces were too depleted for a land invasion.
D) It was not possible to adequately supply an invasion force.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

President Truman knew that if he coniued his old way, there would have been many more people killed then if we just dropped the bomb.

The anwer will be B , a land invasion would result in too many casualties

julius caesar was killed because a. the senate believed he wasn't winning enough battles. b. the senate was angry that he had tried to dissolve them. c. the senate believed he wanted to end the republic. d. the senate believed he wanted to end the empire.

Answers

Answer: C). The senate believed he wanted to end the republic.

Explanation:

Answer:

Option C: The senate believed he wanted to end the republic

Explanation:

Caesar had been recently named “dictator in perpetuity” of the Roman Republic. Ongoing tensions between Caesar and the Senate, amid fears that he plans to claim the title of king, overthrow the Senate and rule as a tyrant, were the principal motives for his assassination.

Caesar was killed because the conspirators wanted to halt the growth in his power and to prevent him from becoming king and destroying the Roman Republic.

Select the factors that made the industrial revolution in the revolution the United States possible.

• sufficient capital

•England’s industrial revolution

•settlement of frontier lands

Answers

Answer:

it would be d

Explanation:

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Why did Justinian I want to reform the law of the Byzantine Empire?

A) The code needed to be collected and reorganized.

B) The code needed revisions to remove laws regarding slavery.

C) The code included ordinances, but they needed to be removed.

D) The code did not include imperial decrees, which had to be added.

Answers

Answer:

A) The code needed to be collected and reorganized

Explanation:

Also known as Justinian the Great, Justinian I led the reconstruction of the Roman Empire under his reign as emperor from 527-565 AD. Through the usefulness of very capable generals, Justinian I was able to reconquer much of the western Mediterranean which was previously overtaken by the earlier Germanic invaders of Rome. There needed to be a reform in the law of the new empire as it did not reflect the transparency and standards of the Byzantine Empire and so taxes were imposed for these significant reform measures.

Which factor contributed to the changing attitudes of the american public about u.S. Involvement in the vietnam war?

Answers

Answer:

Graphic coverage contributed to the changing attitued of the american public about U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.

Explanation:

The intervention against the Vietcong communist party in Vietnam was firstly supported by the majority of Americans because it showed how unjust communist powers were. By taking the wealth to finance their movements of influence to spread communism over other territories while leaving the people down with their promises of wealth equality of distribution. But when the intervention started, they performed guerrilla movements that were very alarming and had a very bad impact against U.S. forces. Therefore many people started to suggest drastic counterattacks against them. Creating a phenomenon exploited by the media to concentrate their efforts on the capture of the worst images they could to influence the public to oppose it and start the fall of the president at the time.

Why were southerners afraid of african americans gaining the right to vote?

Answers

Answer:

Southerners did not want African Americans to gain power and freedom in the South.

Explanation:

Southerners did not want African Americans to gain the right to vote because by getting rights, they will exercise power and equal with them. The right to vote for the African Americans was not seen as a good sign for the White Southerns because they believed that they were to be regulated and controlled rather than setting them free to do what other whites did.  

Which event may have had the largest effect on political thinkers of the Enlightenment?

a. the Crusades

b. the Reformation

c. the Reconquista

d. the English Revolution

Answers

Answer:

d. the English Revolution

Explanation:

The origins of the Enlightenment can be traced in the tumult of the Civil Wars in England. With the re-establishment of a virtually intact autocratic regime, first with the return of Charles II in 1660 and then the rise of James II in 1685, leading political figures started to reassess how society and policy might be properly organized. Many writers of the late 17th century were willing to take a break from what they experience as decades of political tyranny in search of personal rights and freedom based on the citizen.

Use the map below to answer the following question:

Which two European regions have the most similar physical geography?

Great Britain and Iceland
Scandinavia and the Northern European Plain
The Iberian Peninsula and Great Britain
The Northern European Plain and the Central Russian Upland

Answers

Answer:

The Northern European Plain and the Central Russian Upland

Explanation:

Answer:

The Northern European Plain and the Central Russian Upland

Explanation:

Took the test

The growing power of the Soviet Union and communism influenced U.S. Policies after World War II . Which statements are accurate about this claim? Choose all answers that are correct. The United States began to deny citizenship to all immigrants from the Soviet Union. The United States persecuted U.S. Citizens. The United States began to build up its military and to stockpile weapons. The United States amended the Constitution to make communism illegal.

Answers

Answer:

The United States persecuted U.S. Citizens.

The United States began to build up its military and to stockpile weapons.

Explanation:

The country was always ready for some Soviet attack, and people had their underground shelters, army was always prepared for some attack. There was no amendment in the Constitution but two laws against communists were enacted in 1950 and 1954.Many United States citizens were arrested and prosecuted because they were members of Communist Party or country doubted they are.

Answer:

1. The United States persecuted U.S. Citizens.

2. The United States began to build up its military and to stockpile weapons.

Explanation:

I took the test and got 100%

What did the 1896 supreme court decision in plessy v. Ferguson uphold?

Answers

Answer:

The plessy vs ferguson in 1896 upheld the constitutionality of racial segregation laws, which was known as "separate but equal".

Explanation:

hope this helps :)

Explain three justifications for US involvement in WWI.

Answers

OK, so U.S. ties to Britain, both culturally and practically, for trade reasons, had set the stage for justification for U.S. entry into the war. When Germany refuses to stop sinking U.S. ships and tries to get Mexico to attack the States, President Woodrow Wilson goes before Congress and requests a declaration of war. But now, how does the nation wage this war?

President Wilson actually opposed a draft, but at the point the U.S. declared war there were fewer than 400,000 troops in the U.S. Army and National Guard together. They were in no way prepared for a major war. So, Congress passed the Selective Service Act on May 18, 1917. The act required men between the ages of 21 and 30 to register for the draft. In time, the age range was expanded to 18 to 45. Over 2.8 million were drafted through the war.

That summer, the new recruits, those drafted and enlisted, reported for training. The military was far from ready for them. The barracks had not been built, so soldiers had to sleep in tents. So few supplies had arrived that the soldiers had to train with sticks instead of rifles and barrels instead of horses!

It wasn't only the troops that had to be raised, it was also the funds. Most of the revenue raised was from taxes, but there was also a huge amount of push for war bonds. War bonds are used by countries to raise money for war. Essentially, they are loan notes taken out by the government from the people. In World War I the U.S. dubbed them Liberty Bonds. Many celebrities, including the likes of Charlie Chaplin, made appearances at huge public rallies selling bonds. The Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts actually had a large campaign to sell bonds. Their slogan was, 'Every scout to save a soldier.'




There’s something to get you going if not then contact me, Thank you!

Answer:

To begin with, U.S. ties to Britain set the stage for justification for U.S. entry into the war. Britain held the commanding power at sea and initiated a naval blockade on the Central Powers to cut off all vital supplies (food and military equipment). Due to the money lent to the Allies and the trade and loans with Germany, American companies would suffer catastrophic loss if Germany won. Secondly, the German attack on British luxury liner, Lusitania, put Americans on edge since the ship was carrying 128 Americans on board. This brought tension and questioning to the American people about war. Lastly, a telegram from German foreign secretary, Arthur Zimmermann, to this minister in Mexico was intercepted. This telegram, known as the Zimmermann Telegram, was published in U.S. newspapers. This telegram urged Mexico to join the war by promising them Germany would help Mexico gain the territory of Texas back. On top of the telegram, German u-boats kept attacking US ships without warning. This threat jolted the public opinion and brought more concern upon the American people. On April 12, 1917, President Wilson asked Congress for a declaration of war.

Explanation:

These threats to US safety urged them to join the war.

Which letter on the map indicates the location of the Danube River?


A


B


C


D

Answers

Answer:

I believe its B

Explanation:

The Danube flows from Austria down to Romania via Czech Republic and other countries with the danube

What was the Molotov Plan?
O
A. The Soviet alliance to defend Eastern Europe
O
B. The Soviet plan for giving aid to Eastern Europe
O
C. The Soviet plan to build up its military forces
O
D. The Soviet plan to aid Communist North Korea​

Answers

Answer:

B. The Soviet plan for giving aid to Eastern Europe

The Soviet plan for giving aid to Eastern Europe: was the Molotov Plan. Thus, option B is the correct option.

What was the Molotov Plan?

The Soviet Union established the Molotov Plan in 1947 as a means of assisting in the reconstruction of Eastern European nations that shared its political and economic objectives (aka satellite state). Originally known as the "Brother Plan" in the Soviet Union, it may be considered as the Soviet Union's take on the Marshall Plan, which the Eastern European nations would not be able to join without leaving the Soviet sphere of influence due to political considerations.

Vyacheslav Molotov, the foreign minister of the USSR, proposed the Molotov Plan in 1947 in place of the Marshall Plan, a Soviet-sponsored economic alliance that would later grow to become the Comecon. The Molotov Plan served as a metaphor for the Soviet Union's rejection of outside assistance.

Learn more about the Molotov Plan here:

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#SPJ5

1.the Native American chief who helped Smith
2.established San Diego
3.discovered Mississippi River
4.founder of New Orleans
5.first explored the St. Lawrence River
6.founder of Quebec
7.claimed Atlantic coast for England
8.claimed New York area for the Dutch
9.explored parts of the Mississippi for France
10. sailed the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico

Answers

Answer: 1. Powhatan

2.Portola

3. DeSoto

4. De Bienville

5.Cartier

6.Champlain

7.Cabot

8. Hudson

9. La Salle

10.Marquette and Joliet

Explanation:

Hi,

-the following answers should be correct:

Powhatan, -was the Indian chief who helped Smith.

-

Portola, -established San Diego.

-

De Soto, -discovered the Mississippi River.

-

De Bienville, -was the founder of New Orleans.

-

Cartier first, -explored the St. Lawrence River.

-

Champlain, -was the founder of Quebec.

-

Cabot, -claimed the Atlantic coast for England.

-

Hudson, -claimed the New York area for the Dutch.

-

Marquette and Joliet, -explored parts of the Mississippi for France.

-

La Salle, -sailed the Mississippi to the Gulf of Mexico.

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