How many moles are in 22 grams of neon?

Answer:

                     M.Mass  =  3.66 g/mol

Data Given:

                  M.Mass  =  M = ??

                  Density  =  d  =  0.1633 g/L

                  Temperature  =  T  =  273.15 K (Standard)

                  Pressure  =  P  =  1 atm (standard)

Solution:

              Let us suppose that the gas is an ideal gas. Therefore, we will apply Ideal Gas equation i.e.

                                             P V = n R T    ---- (1)

Also, we know that;

                       Moles  =  n  =  mass / M.Mass

Or,                                   n  =  m / M

Substituting n in Eq. 1.

                                             P V = m/M R T   --- (2)

Rearranging Eq.2 i.e.

                                             P M = m/V R T   --- (3)

As,

                     Mass / Volume = m/V = Density = d

So, Eq. 3 can be written as,

                                             P M = d R T

Solving for M.Mass i.e.

                                             M = d R T / P

Putting values,

M  =  0.1633 g/L × 0.08205 L.atm.K⁻¹.mol⁻¹ × 273.15 K / 1 atm

M  =  3.66 g/mol

When iron melts in 912 degrees Celsius, in starting the atoms of the iron become more packed and then in 1,394 degrees Celsius, the atoms loose again and melts.

Melting is a process by which the substance that is in solid starts to become liquid. The changing of the solid into liquid is called melting. Usually in high temperature, the substance starts to melting.

Thus, when iron melts in 912 degrees Celsius, in starting the atoms of the iron become more packed and then in 1,394 degrees Celsius, the atoms loose again and melts.

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Answer: The indivisible unit of matter.

Explanation:

Answer:

P4 + 5O2 —> 2P2O5

Explanation:

Answer:79.904

Explanation:

It's right cause it's right

Answer: 2.71 moles of solute for every 1 kg of solvent.

Explanation: As you know, the molality of a solution tells you the number of moles of solute present for every 1 kg of the solvent.This means that the first thing that you need to do here is to figure out how many grams of water are present in your sample. To do that, use the density of water.500.mL⋅1.00 g1mL=500. g Next, use the molar mass of the solute to determine how many moles are present in the sample.115g⋅1 mole NanO385.0g=1.353 moles NaNO3So, you know that this solution will contain 1.353moles of sodium nitrate, the solute, for 500. g of water, the solvent.In order to find the molality of the solution, you must figure out how many moles of solute would be present for 1 kg=103g of water.103g water⋅1.353 moles NaNO3500.g water=2.706 moles NaNO3You can thus say that the molality of the solution is equal to molality=2.706 mol kg−1≈2.71 mol kg−1 The answer is rounded to three sig figs.

Answer: C4H8

Explanation:Please see attachment for explanation

Final answer:

To find the empirical formula, the moles of C and H are calculated and their ratio determines that the empirical formula is CH₂. The molecular formula is found by dividing the compound's relative formula mass (56 g/mol) by the empirical formula mass (14.026 g/mol), which suggests the molecular formula is C₄H₈.

Explanation:

To calculate the empirical formula of the unknown organic compound, we begin by determining the moles of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) in the sample. Using the atomic weights of carbon (12.01 g/mol) and hydrogen (1.008 g/mol), we find:

The ratio of moles of hydrogen to carbon is 0.02 mol H / 0.01 mol C = 2:1. Therefore, the empirical formula is CH₂.

To find the molecular formula, we divide the relative formula mass (rfm) of the compound by the empirical formula mass. The empirical formula mass of CH₂ is 12.01 (for 1 C) + 2 * 1.008 (for 2 H) = 14.03 g/mol. Dividing the rfm (56 g/mol) by the empirical formula mass (14.03 g/mol) gives approximately 4. Therefore, the molecular formula is C₄H₈, as we multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula CH₂ by 4.

Answer:

Directly  

Explanation:

[tex]\dfrac{V}{T} = k[/tex]

If V increases, then T must also increase to keep the same ratio.

If V decreases, then T must also decrease to keep the same ratio.

V and T are directly proportional, because a change in one always causes a change in the other and the changes are in the same ratio. The constant k is called the proportionality constant.

Answer:

                    Liquid B will evaporate quicker.

Explanation:

                     Intermolecular forces (IMP) are the forces of attraction between molecules while intramolecular forces are force of attractions between atoms within a compound. Following are the types of intermolecular forces,

                             (i)  Ion-Dipole Interactions

                             (ii) Hydrogen Bondings

                             (iii) Dipole-Dipole Interactions

                             (iv) Ion-Induced Dipole

                             (v) Dipole-Induced Dipole

                             (vi) Dispersion /London Forces

The physical properties of a compounds strongly depends upon the strength of the IMF. For example, greater the IMF greater will be the melting and boiling point. In given statement the liquid B will evaporate quicker because it has weak interaction with its neighbouring atoms hence, it has weak IMF and easily break the interaction and escape while the liquid A will not do so as it has stronger IMF.

Answer:

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are grouped together because they have the same number of valence electrons.

Explanation:

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine are all found in group 7, which is the second-last column from the right. Group 7 elements are also called the "Halogens" family.

The group number also tells you the number of valence electrons that the elements have in that group. Valence electrons mean the outermost electrons (See picture).

For example, fluorine has two shells (the circles with dots on them). The outermost electrons, or valence electrons, are the dots on the biggest circle. There are 7 dots, so there are 7 valence electrons, which corresponds with Group "7".

A full shell (except the for first shell) is when there are 8 dots. Since 7 is so close to 8, Halogens are very reactive.

Fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine all have 7 valence electrons and are in the Halogens family, which are very reactive.

The elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are grouped together because they belong to the same group on the periodic table and share similar chemical properties.

The elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine are grouped together because they belong to the same group on the periodic table.

These elements are part of Group 17, also known as the halogens. They share similar chemical properties due to having the same number of valence electrons.

For example, they all have seven valence electrons, which allows them to easily gain one electron to achieve a stable electron configuration like the noble gas neon.

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Answer:

H₂C₂O₄ + Ca²⁺ ⟶ CaC₂O₄ + 2H⁺

Explanation:

There are three steps you must follow to get the answer.

You must write the:

1. Molecular equation

H₂C₂O₄(aq) + CaCl₂(aq) ⟶ CaC₂O₄(s) + 2HCl(aq)

2. Ionic equation

You write the molecular formulas for the weak electrolytes and solids, and you write the soluble ionic substances as ions.

H₂C₂O₄(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ CaC₂O₄(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

3. Net ionic equation

To get the net ionic equation, you cancel the ions that appear on each side of the ionic equation.

H₂C₂O₄(aq) + Ca²⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq) ⟶ CaC₂O₄(s) + 2H⁺(aq) + 2Cl⁻(aq)

The net ionic equation is

H₂C₂O₄ + Ca²⁺ ⟶ CaC₂O₄ + 2H⁺

The net ionic equation is;  Ca^2+ (aq) + C2O4^2-(aq) -------> CaC2O4(s)

First we must put down the molecular equation as follows;

Na2C2O4(aq) + CaCl2(aq) ------> 2NaCl(aq) + CaC2O4(s)

The total ionic equation is;

2Na^+(aq) + Cl^- (aq) +  Ca^2+ (aq) + C2O4^2-(aq) -------> 2Na^+(aq) +  Cl^- (aq) +  CaC2O4(s)

The net ionic equation is;

Ca^2+ (aq) + C2O4^2-(aq) -------> CaC2O4(s)

The spectator ions in this reaction are Na^+ and Cl^-, they appear on both sides of the reaction equation and they do not appear in the final net ionic equation.

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3. Cl will form ionic compound by gaining one electron from the cation.

Explanation:

The chloride ion can be formed by gaining an electron during ionic bond formation.

Chlorine has 7 electrons in its outermost shell thereby requiring only 1 electron to complete its octet.

Electronic configuration of chlorine is 1S2,2S2,2P6.3S2,3P5

Chloride is an anion formed when chlorine element gains an electron or when compound like NaCl dissolves in water Sodium ions (cation) and chloride ions(anion) is formed.

In ionic compounds only electrons take part ie they move from one atom to another.

Answer:

- is reused and recycled

- can dissolve more substances than any other liquid

Explanation:

Earth water is reused and recycles in the form of the water cycle (hydrological cycle). In this cycle, water from the earth surface evaporates in the atmosphere, cool and condense into cloud or snow and fall to the earth surface.

As a universal solvent, water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid. The polar arrangement of oxygen and hydrogen atom in the water molecules makes it excellent salt.

On Earth, ~2.5% is a freshwater whereas 97.5% is salt water. The pH of water differs for surface and salt water, i.e. neutral to alkaline respectively. Water molecules attract to other water molecules better than the other substances. Therefore, other options are incorrect.

Answer:

recycled and reused

strongly attracted to itself  

not attracted to other materials

easily dissolved in other liquids

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\large \boxed{\text{c = 2.50 mol/L; b = 3.96 mol/kg }}[/tex]

Explanation:

1. Molar concentration

Let's call chloroform C and acetone A.

Molar concentration of C = Moles of C/Litres of solution

(a) Moles of C

Assume 0.187 mol of C.

That takes care of that.

(b) Litres of solution

Then we have 0.813 mol of A.

(i) Mass of each component

[tex]\text{Mass of C} = \text{0.187 mol C} \times \dfrac{\text{119.38 g C}}{\text{1 mol C}} = \text{22.32 g C}\\\\\text{Mass of A} = \text{0.813 mol A} \times \dfrac{\text{58.08 g A}}{\text{1 mol A}} = \text{47.22 g A}[/tex]

(ii) Volume of each component

[tex]\text{Vol. of C} = \text{22.32 g C} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL C}}{\text{1.48 g C}} = \text{15.08 mL C}\\\\\text{Vol. of A} = \text{47.22 g A} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mL A}}{\text{0.791 g A}} = \text{59.70 mL A}[/tex]

(iii) Volume of solution

If there is no change of volume on mixing.

V = 15.08 mL + 59.70 mL = 74.78 mL

(c) Molar concentration of C

[tex]c = \dfrac{\text{0.187 mol}}{\text{0.07478 L}} = \textbf{2.50 mol/L }\\\\\text{ The molar concentration of chloroform is $\large \boxed{\textbf{2.50 mol/L}}$}[/tex]

2. Molal concentration of C

Molal concentration = moles of solute/kilograms of solvent

Moles of C = 0.187 mol

Mass of A = 47.22 g = 0.047 22 kg

[tex]\text{b} = \dfrac{\text{0.187 mol}}{\text{0.047 22 kg}} = \textbf{3.96 mol/kg }\\\\\text{The molal concentration of chloroform is $\large \boxed{\textbf{3.96 mol/kg}}$}[/tex]

The molarity and molality of a solution can be calculated given the mole fraction of two components, their densities, and molar masses. The acetone will have a larger volume in the solution due to its higher mole fraction. By obtaining the masses of each component for a given volume, the number of moles of each can be calculated and used to compute molarity and molality.

The subject of this question involves the calculation of molarity and molality of a solution. First, let us understand what molarity and molality mean. Molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. Molality (m) is the number of moles of solute per kilogram of solvent.

Given that the mole fraction of chloroform (Cx) is 0.187, the mole fraction of acetone (Ay) can be calculated as 1 - Cx = 1 - 0.187 = 0.813. From the densities and molar masses of chloroform (119.38 g/mol) and acetone (58.08 g/mol), we can convert these to masses for a given volume. Assuming a total volume of 1 L for the solution, we know that the acetone has more volume due to its mole fraction. We can find the number of moles of each component from these masses, and finally, compute the molarity (moles/L) and the molality (moles/kg).

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Answer:

it's criminal justice

Explanation:

Forensic science, also known as criminalistics, is the application of science to criminal and civil laws.

Forensic science is the application of science to B. Criminal Justice.

Forensic science is a multidisciplinary field that applies scientific principles and techniques to solve crimes and aid the criminal justice system. It encompasses various specialties, including DNA analysis, fingerprint examination, ballistics, and toxicology, helping investigators gather evidence, identify suspects, and ensure justice is served in criminal cases.

It involves the use of scientific methods and techniques to examine and analyze evidence in criminal investigations. Forensic scientists apply their knowledge in disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, and even mathematics to help solve crimes and provide evidence in legal proceedings.

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Answer:

B) Products

Explanation:

Nitrous oxide is colorless gas.

It is also called laughing gas.

It is used in medicine specially in pain relief.

It is also used by dentists.

Chemical equation:

2N₂O   →   2N₂ + O₂

Here nitrous oxide is converted into nitrogen and oxygen. Nitrous oxide is reactant and nitrogen and oxygen are product.

The given reaction is decomposition reaction of nitrous oxide.

Decomposition reaction:

It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.

AB → A + B

Answer:

intermediates

Explanation:

Hey gradpoint :)

Answer:

139.67 (J/kgk)

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of mercury = m = 0.45 Kg

Amount of energy = Q = 257 J

Increase in the temperature = ΔT = 4.09 K

To find:

Specific heat capacity = C

Formula:

By using specific heat equation,

Q =  m x C  X  ΔT

C =  Q  /  m  x  ΔT

   = 257J  /  o.45 kg  x  4.09K

   = 257J  / 1.84

    = 139.67 (J/kgk)

Specific heat of mercury is 139.67 (J/kgk).

Answer:

did you get the answer?

Explanation:

?

The mathematical expression of Boyle's law is a constant pressure and constant volume, which can be showed as: P V = k, where P is pressure, V is volume and k is a constant.

According to Boyle's law, the volume of a given mass of a dry gas at constant temperature is inversely proportional to its pressure. At moderate pressures and temperatures, most gases behave like ideal gases.

The technology of the 17th century was incapable of producing extremely high pressures or extremely low temperatures.

This empirical relationship, established in 1662 by physicist Robert Boyle, states that the pressure (p) of a given quantity of gas varies inversely with its volume (v) at constant temperature; in equation form, pv = k, a constant.

Thus, This means that for a constant pressure, a constant volume must be kept.

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Answer:2,2,2,1

Explanation:

Answer:

4SeClO + 2O2 → 4SeO2 + 2Cl2

Answer:

Explanation:

Correct statements:

Water boils at a temperature below 100°C at higher altitude.

Water boils at a temperature 100°C under normal pressure.

The density of water decreases on freezing.

Water expend on freezing.

False statements:

Water contract on freezing.

The momentum of the object is 1500 kgm/s.

The law of conservation of momentum states that without effect of any external force in the system, the momentum of the system remains conserved. And momentum is defined as the product of the mass and velocity of the object.

Here, the mass of the 1st body = 200kg.

The mass of the 2nd body = 150kg.

Velocity of the 1st body = 15 m/s.

Velocity of the 2nd body = - 10 m/s.

So, the total momentum of the system before collision = [tex]200\times15 + 150\times{-10[/tex] kgm/s

= 1500 kgm/s.

After the collision, the body sticks together.

So, the total mass =200+150 kg = 350 kg.

Momentum remains conserved. So the momentum of the body= 1500 kgm/s.

Answer:

true ?

can you give me brainiest

Answer:

protons

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

These are the main features of the periodic table that you will be able to relate with some property trends of the atoms like size, energy levels, valence electrons, electronegativity, and ionization energy.

A) Features:

1. Elements are arranged in increasing order of atomic number, i.e. number or protons.

2. Since atoms are neutrals, the number of electrons equals the number of protons, and, as result, the elements are arranged in increasing order of number of electrons.

3. The elements are arranged in 18 columns and 7 rows.

4. The rows are named period and correspond to the principal energy level (n): first row corresponds to n = 1, second row corresponds to n = 2, third to n = 3, and so on up to n = 7. The number of elements in each period are:

Period 1, n = 1, 2 elements

Period 2, n = 2, 8 elements

Period 3, n = 3, 8 elements

Period 4, n = 4, 18 elements

Period 5, n = 5, 18 elements

Period 6, n = 6, 32 elements (this includes the 14 lanthanides)

Period 6, n = 7, 32 elements (this includes the 14 lanthanides)

That makes a total of 118 elements.

5. The columns are named groups and they indicate the number of valence electrons

Group 1: 1 valence electron

Group 2: 2 valence electrons

Group 13: 3 valence electrons

Group 14: 4 valence electrons

Group 15: 5 valence electrons

Group 16: 6 valence electrons

Group 17: 7 valence electrons

Group 18: 8 valence electrons

Groups 3 through 12 includ the transition metals and due they have subshells that are not completely filled, their valence electrons vary.

More like a reference than as a rule these are the number of valence electrons for these groups.

Group 3: 3 valence electrons

Group 4: 2-4 valence electrons

Group 5: 2-5 valence electrons

Group 6: 2-6 valence electrons

Group 7: 2-7 valence electrons

Group 8: 2-3 valence electrons

Group 9: 2-3 valence electrons

Group 10: 2-3 valence electrons

Group 11: 1-2 valence electrons

Group 12: 2 valence electrons

B) Property trends

1. Atomic radius (size)

2. First ionization energy

3. Electronegativity

This is the relative ability to atract electrons in a covalent bond. It increases from left to right and from bottom to top: the most electronegative atoms is fluor.

Answer: Group 16 elements form ions with a 2 - charge.

Explanation: Therefore each of these elements would gain one electron and become an anion with 1 - charge.

Answer:

The oxidation states are as follows:

+1 for each H, -2 for each O,

+4 for Se

Explanation: I hope this attachment helps!!

Answer: A. Silver chloride

B. Zinc oxide

C. Calcium bromide

D. Strontium fluoride

E. Barium oxide

F. Calcium chloride

Explanation:

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, one or more substances called reactants are combined or  broken down to form products.

Explanation:

Chemical reaction:

In a chemical reaction one or more substance converted into the another substance.

The substances that reacts or combine during the chemical reaction are called reactants while the new species formed as a result of chemical reaction are products.

There are different types of reaction given below:

Decomposition reaction:

It is the reaction in which one reactant is break down into two or more product.

AB → A + B

Synthesis reaction:

It is the reaction in which two or more simple substance react to give one or more complex product.

Single replacement:

It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.

AB + C → AC + B

Double replacement:

It is the reaction in which two compound exchange their ions and form new compounds.

AB + CD → AC +BD

The temperature of water is cooler in deep oceans. The temperature there goes to 0°C to -3°C below which the water freezes. The water on the surface of the oceans and deep inside it varies because of the difference in energy of the two layers. One of the widest use of cold water is air conditioning. Cold water has a higher density than warm water. Water gets colder with profundity since chilly, salty sea water sinks to the base of the sea beds underneath the less dense hotter water close to the surface.

Answer:4 Fe + 3 O2 => 2 Fe2O3

Explanation: The number of atoms are now balanced.

The balanced chemical equation for rust formation is 4 Fe(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Fe2O3(s).

The balanced equation for the formation of rust, which is iron (III) oxide, from iron metal and oxygen gas is represented as:

4 Fe(s) + 3 O2(g) → 2 Fe2O3(s)

This shows that four moles of iron (Fe) react with three moles of oxygen (O2) gas to produce two moles of iron (III) oxide (Fe2O3), which is the principal component of rust. Rusting is a redox reaction where iron is oxidized, and oxygen is reduced. The process is accelerated by the presence of water and electrolytes, leading to the hydrated form of rust represented by Fe2O3 · xH2O(s), where x varies indicating the hydration level.

Rust does not form a protective layer over the iron, which means that unlike the patina on copper, iron continues to corrode as the rust flakes off and exposes the fresh iron underneath to the atmosphere.