Answer:
Follow
Explanation:
The James-Lange theory is the famous theory. This theory was related to emotions. In this theory, the psychologist said that emotions are the result of physiological response. According to this theory, our emotional response is the result of physiological action. This theory was developed by Carl Lange and William James.
For instance suppose you are walking on the road and you hear a voice that comes from bushes, Your heart starts pounding and you start running if there is a need to run. Physiological needs sensation constitutes the emotions so that a person feels fear.
A social scientist is doing research in a/an _____manner to the extent (s)he follows the guidelines that have been established for her/his profession and which have been designed to protect the welfare of research subjects.
Answer: Ethical
Explanation:
Ethical manner involved while researching is the process for carrying out researching with certain standards and guidelines that is required to be followed in research field and profession. Following ethics while conducting research requires maintain values, practicing just practices, well-being of participant , dignity maintenance etc.
According to the question, researcher is performing his/her study based on ethics as he/she is following guidelines for maintaining welfare of research professional field while conducting research.
What is the growing field, particularly within anthropology, that focuses on research into masculinity and femininity as cultural constructs?
Answer:
Gender studies
Explanation:
Gender studies is an interdisciplinary study, studied mostly in anthropology, focused on gender identity and gender representation analysis. This field covers studies concerning women, feminism, gender, men's studies and LGBT studies. Most times, gender studies covers sexuality studies.
Other disciplines that study gender and sexuality include literature, language, geography, history, political science, sociology, anthropology, cinema, media studies, human development, law, public health and medicine.
However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.
(A) However much United States voters may agree that
(B) Despite the agreement among United States voters to the fact
(C) Although United States voters agree
(D) Even though United States voters may agree
(E) There is agreement among United States voters that
Answer:
The correct option is A: "However much United States voters may agree that"
Explanation:
Option B is wrong because there is nothing parallel to the option “that the government as a whole spends beyond its means.”
Option C is also wrong because it has similar parallelism error as it is in option C
Option D looks great but we are looking for certainty and not uncertainty. "May" makes it sound uncertain.
Option E seems correct because parallelism is ok here but the sentence in the option followed by a comma makes it wrong.
Option A is the correct option because parallelism is ok there and the "much" in the sentence modifys the verb phrase "voters may agree".
A chess-playing computer program that routinely calculates all possible outcomes of all possible game moves best illustrates problem solving by means of:_______.
a) an algorithm.
b) the availability heuristic.
c) functional fixedness.
d) belief perseverance.
Answer: An algorithm
Explanation: Computer programs are algorithms. They are finite set of rules or instructions carefully written to perform a specific task. The algorithm is written in a flexible manner without the moves being 'hard-coded', This allows the program to adjust and routinely calculate all possible game moves.
Hard coding the moves reduces the flexibility of the algorithm. Hard coding is used when there is something we want to embed within our program permanently without being changed.
The algorithm only states the rules of the game, without the limiting the moves a player can make.
A chess-playing computer program that calculates all outcomes is using an algorithm, a step-by-step problem-solving strategy that ensures accuracy.
Explanation:A chess-playing computer program that examines all possible outcomes of all possible moves is using a problem-solving strategy known as an algorithm. This is because an algorithm is a step-by-step procedure that guarantees a correct solution to a problem, similar to a highly detailed recipe. Unlike heuristics, which serve as mental shortcuts or "rules of thumb" to efficiently arrive at a solution, algorithms involve thorough calculation and are often utilized in computational tasks such as chess programs.
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In diaschisis, brain function is disrupted in regions distant from the _________ but ___________ to it by neuronal pathways.
Answer:
In diaschisis, brain function is disrupted in regions distant from the damaged area but connected to it by neuronal pathway.
Explanation:
Diaschisis describes a situation where there is a disruption or loss of function in regions of the brain as a result of a localized injury in another part. The area of the brain that has been injured and the site of the loss of function (diaschisis) are connected to each other by neurons.
Jake, a health and fitness professional, gives his client Joanne a blueprint that specifically shows how the Optimum Performance Training (OPT) model training program will progress for a year to meet her fitness goal. The training plan Jake prepares for Joanne covers a _____.
Answer:
Macrocycle
Explanation:
Macrocycle refers to a physical training plan that is aimed to give a person the best possible performance during competitive time (not all the time throughout the year).
This type of plan typically very popular among athletes who only have to compete at a specific date through the year. (American football is a good example for this since it will divide the athlete's time to off-season and on-season).
The trainers who adovcate for this plan will separate the Athletes' regiment into preparation, competitive period and transition, and pre-competition . Each period will consist of different diets and workouts to prevent injuries and maximize performance only when they need to.
When a learner imitates the correct sound during a discrete trial, what is the next thing the interventionist should do?
Answer:
Provide reinforcement
Explanation:
'Discrete trial training' (DTT) is an important instructional method of teaching for children with 'Autism'. Teacher uses directions, and simple steps to teach the kid. Instead of teaching one skill in one go, skill is broken down and one step at a time is taught.
When the child gives correct response and imitates correct sound during a discrete trial, positive reinforcement should be given. It can be given either by praising the child verbally or by giving sweets.
Final answer:
After a correct imitation of a sound, the interventionist should reinforce the response, then provide subsequent trials or additional prompts as necessary. It's also key to offer practice opportunities and ensure foundational phonemic awareness skills are in place.
Explanation:
Once a learner correctly imitates the sound during a discrete trial, the interventionist should proceed by reinforcing the correct response. This reinforcement can involve providing praise, a token, or another form of positive feedback that has been predetermined as motivating for the learner.
After providing reinforcement, the next step is typically to present the subsequent trial or, if necessary, a second-level prompt that includes repeating the instruction and demonstrating the correct response if the learner did not respond correctly initially.
Consistent reinforcement helps in building the correct association for the learner between the behavior and the outcome. Additionally, giving the learner plenty of opportunities to practice, such as through sound bingo, rhythm clapping, or aural identification, can solidify the learned sounds.
Interventionists should also consider previous steps, like making sure learners can attend to phonemes by using rhymes, syllables, and alliteration, and ensure the learning environment is set up for success with engaging tasks and clear demonstrations of the sounds.
Matt regularly buckles his seat belt simply because it turns off the car's irritating warning buzzer. This best illustrates the value of
Answer: Negative reinforcement
Explanation:
Negative reinforcement is defined as the enhancement of behavioral response through eliminating or avoiding any negative and damaging outcome.It improves the likelihood of any response as presence of undesirable stimuli is removed.
According to the question,Matt's situation is depicting about negative reinforcement. He is avoiding the warning buzzer by buckling the seat belt so that chances of his safety while driving and accidental case is reduced.This is improving the response of situation.
On September 9, Clearmore Services receives a request for services from a customer. The service is scheduled for September 15. On September 15, the service is provided, and the customer pays one week later on September 22. Using accrual-basis accounting, on which date should Clearmore Services record service revenue?
Answer:
September 15
Explanation:
Accrual basis of accounting recognizez transactions as they are incurred and not when cash us paid. In this case, Clearmore services provided the services in September 15 thereby incurring a new transaction on this date, and based on Clearmore's accrual basis of accounting would have this recorded in the books as sales to the customer. However Clearmore services do not record cash receipt until September 22 when the customer pays for the services.
Transfer evidence can include all of the following except
a) the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound
b) hair that was transferred to a hairbrush
c) the blood of the victim found on a suspect
d) a footprint 3. The reason it is important to
Answer: a) the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound
Explanation: Transfer Evidence includes any substance that is transferred from the victim onto the attacker/assailant or from the assailant to the victim, or the crime scene.
Examples are DNA, hair or bodily fluids. Here, hair transferred to a hairbrush found at the scene, the blood of the victim on a suspect and a footprint at the crime scene are all Transfer evidence. The key feature of a transfer evidence is the ability of the material to connect a suspect to the crime scene or the victim. However, the victim’s own blood gushing from a wound does not connect anything to the assailant.
If you were to propose one additional step in the scientific method beyond the common last step of "conclusion," which of the following choices is a reasonable selection?a. Review your background information to make sure your conclusion fits with other similar conclusions.b. Rerecord your results to fit your conclusion more precisely.c. Reword your hypothesis to more correctly fit with your chosen conclusion.d. Create a further question, based on your new conclusion that can lead to further experiments in the future.e. Go back and make further observations to support your conclusion.
On your first day of class, Professor Ellis claims that for too long we have focused on the development of only young children. She argues that the development of adults and elderly people is just as important. This professor is articulating a _____ view.
Answer:Lifelong view
Explanation:
Development is lifelong process and according to this approach it start from when we are born and ends when we passed away. This approach focuses on various key principles:
- Development is a lifetime process there is no point where it ends
- Development is a dynamic process that includes various aspects such as physical, emotional and psychosocial development.
- Development goes through different directions and can yields both success and failure throughout one's life.
- Development is also affected and influenced by society and culture.
According to this perspective we can see that Professor is referring to it by saying development of adults and elderly people is crucial because this approach does state that Development ends at death, so we keep developing nomatter what the age.
In order to ensure a power supply is capable of meeting system requirements, how much should a power supply be rated over expected capacity?
Answer:
In order to ensure the power supply is capable of meeting system requirements, it should be rated 30% over the expected capacity.
Explanation:
To avoid a system failure during the operations, it is advised that the power supply is rated 30% more than the actual capacity of the device. Moreover, in order to compensate for the loss of power that occurs during the transmission of power, i.e. through transmission lines, at nodes and junctions, in transformers, etc., it is preferable to rate the supply above 30% of the realtime capacity.Janet and Joe both work as account managers. They have similar education, training, and work experience. Yet Joe receives a lower salary than Janet based on his disability. This is an example of _____. a. wage discrimination
b. price discrimination
c. wage structure
Answer:
a. wage discrimination
Explanation:
Janet and Joe both work as account managers. They have similar education, training, and work experience. Yet Joe receives a lower salary than Janet based on his disability. This is an example of wage discrimination. Wage discrimination occurs when there is a difference in the wages of employees even though they are in the same cadre and does similar jobs. The Equal Pay Act of 1963 is one of the laws passed to check wage discrimination.
Which of the following political groups had its efforts to find a compromise over slavery effectively ended by Taney's decision in the Dred Scott case?
a. Whigs
b. Free-Soil Party
c. Constitution Union Party
d. Northern Democrats
The Constitution Union Party of the following political groups had its efforts to find a compromise over slavery effectively ended by Taney's decision in the Dred Scott case.
What is Constitution?A constitution outlines the structure of the entire government and the distribution of power among the various political units. It lays down guidelines for how power should be exercised during national government, including who should exercise it and over whom.
A constitution also establishes the rights and responsibilities of citizens as well as the mechanisms that check those in power as a sort of agreement or contract between those in power and those who are subject to that power.
The Constitutional Union Party ran as a third party in the 1860 elections in the United States. It was made up of conservative ex-Whigs, primarily from the South, who want to prevent secession over the slavery debate and who shunned both the Republican Party and the Democratic Party.
Therefore, Thus option (C) is correct.
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What term is best described as the branch of economics that focuses on broad issues such as growth, unemployment, inflation, and trade balance?
Answer: Macroeconomics
Explanation:
Macroeconomics is defined as economical branch which states about status and behavior of complete economy. Behavior of price level, market system, economic growth etc are studied and defined.It also involves investigating and noticing changes that happen in rate of economic growth , unemployment, inflation etc.
It works at the large scale for determining the economic variables so living standards and growth rate etc can be improved. Example-GDP( gross domestic product), interest rates etc.
Jessica Smith is thinking about starting a chain of fitness centers for young adults ages 18-30. Which of the following is not an appropriate criterion for Jessica to test her idea against?
Complete Question:
Jessica Smith is thinking about starting a chain of fitness centers for young adults ages 18-30. Which of the following is not an appropriate criterion for Jessica to test her idea against?
Determine whether opening a fitness center for young adults ages 18-30 is a concept that creates value for its buyer or end user. Determine whether opening a fitness center for young adults ages 18-30 is timely. Determine the extent to which the notion takes advantage of an environmental trend, solves a problem, or fills a gap in the marketplace. Determine whether a fitness center for young adults ages 18-30 meets the threshold of being a good idea.Determine whether the "window of opportunity" is open.Answer: is option 4: Determine whether a fitness center for young adults ages 18-30 meets the threshold of being a good idea.
Before starting any business one must perform a survey or have enough knowledge regarding that business. The key points before starting any business are very important in the process of new venture. One of those is having full and complete knowledge about how to start a business. In starting a new career knowing about things like, how to start it, when to start it, from where to start it, how to place it, location, market perception, it's demand, current trends, time and circumstances etc play critical role in it's development.
How would high levels of insulin affect appetite?
Answer: Increased hunger and chronic craving for carbohydrates
Explanation: Even if we're not hungry, the body can give us signals to eat, chiefly among the hormones responsible for this is the insulin. Insulin let's energy be sourced from glucose molecules directly from the bloodstream. Abnormally high levels of insulin allows sugar molecules to go iti cells unchecked and this results in an apparent sensation of hunger letting you eat more. Also, consuming high levels of carbs without balancing it with other food classes could lead to abnormal cravings for carbohydrates which could become chronic.
Rashid wants to raise awareness of his brand and build campaigns focused on branded terms. He doesn't have much time to devote to daily bid management, so he decides to use automated bidding to lighten his workload. What automated bidding strategy should Rashid consider using?
Answer:TARGET IMPRESSION SHARE
Explanation: Target impression share is a computer based
Smart Bidding strategy tjat automatically puts a person's bid in the front roll or front page so it can be easily seen buy prospective bidders,with this application, Rashid does not need to devote his much needed time to manage the biding process as it is automatically generated and displayed bases on his set criteria. It is available in two forms either as
(1) A standard strategy in a single campaign
(2) Portfolio strategy across multiple campaigns.
Rashid should consider the Target ROAS automated bidding strategy to manage his ad campaign for his brand. This strategy is automated, adjusts bids in real-time based on performance, and aims to maximize return on ad spend.
Explanation:Rashid should consider using the Target ROAS (Return on Ad Spend) automated bidding strategy. This strategy focuses on achieving as much return on ad spend as possible. The bidding system is automated and adjusts bids in real-time, which lightens the workload of daily bid management. For example, if Rashid is promoting branded terms such as his company's name or products, the Target ROAS strategy would allocate more budget to ads that generate high returns, ensuring the most efficient use of his advertising spend.
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A title is not considered transferred until the deed is actually delivered to and accepted by the grantee. The grantor must deliver the deed to the grantee personally.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
While a deed may be considered a formal document that proves ownership of a property, it may necessarily not means that a title is not considered transferred until the grantee accepts it. As long as a deed is legally delivered to the grantee or delivered to somebody who is acting on behalf of the grantee, then it is considered transferred.
Chloe is eating lunch with friends and is engaged in a conversation about a math test they took yesterday. Although she is not paying attention to other discussions around her, Chloe hears her name spoken by a group of students behind her. Chloe's ability to process her name without paying attention to the conversation is known as ___________
Answer:
The cocktail party effect
Explanation:
The cocktail party effect is observed in the brain's ability to drive out all other noise, and focus one's auditory attention on a particular stimulus
This is sort of selective attention in the brain. It is analogous to when one is in a party and is able to focus on a single conversation amid the noise from the music and people. The brain decides which stimuli is most important to it and then reacts to it.
Final answer:
Chloe's ability to hear her name amidst a distracting environment is an example of 'selective attention', often demonstrated by the 'cocktail party effect'. This perceptual process allows focusing on specific stimuli while ignoring others, a capacity that can be improved with practice.
Explanation:
Chloe's ability to process her name without paying attention to the conversation is known as selective attention. It is a cognitive process by which one focuses on certain sensory inputs while tuning out others. This phenomenon is particularly well-illustrated by the cocktail party effect, which describes our ability to detect important stimuli, like our name, in a noisy environment.
Cognitive deafness is related to selective attention because when we focus heavily on one conversation or task, we might not notice other stimuli, such as someone saying our name, unless we dedicate at least a portion of our attention to other input streams.
Moreover, our capacity for selective attention can sometimes lead to missing other significant sensory events or changes because we are so focused on specific inputs. Enhancing memory retention through meaningful processing of information can also be applied to improve attention and recognition of stimuli.
Most states have instituted mandatory seatbelt laws to reduce traffic fatalities. An economist may point out that an unintended effect of these laws is:_______.
Answer:
Increase in risky driving behaviour and increasing fatalities.
Explanation:
Various researches about seat belts have revealed that although the person wearing the seat belt feels more secure but they drive less carefully and lead to more traffic accident hence the seat belt decrease the fatalities among the drivers wearing them while the fatalities of other people go up. It offsets the effects of the seat belts.
Seat belts provide safety to ever one in the vehicle and keeps you in place during impacts. Those who do not wear seat belts while in a vehicle are at greater risk of severe injury or death.
An economist might note mandatory seatbelt laws increase conformity costs, restricting personal freedom. These laws aim to protect society by ensuring personal safety in vehicles, exemplifying the trade-off between safety and personal liberties. The requirement of auto insurance is another such government intervention to manage risks and costs.
Explanation:An economist might point out that an unintended effect of mandatory seatbelt laws is the increase in conformity costs. These laws intend to reduce traffic fatalities by enforcing the use of safety measures like seatbelts. However, the individuals' freedom to choose whether or not to wear a seatbelt is restricted, leading to a conformity cost, which is the loss of personal freedom for the individuals who may prefer not to wear seatbelts. Additionally, mandatory laws often result in societal protection from the costs associated with providing medical and physical care to those severely injured in accidents due to not wearing a seatbelt.
While these measures are effective at reducing deaths and severe injuries, some individuals may feel that such regulations infringe upon their personal liberties. This exemplifies the trade-off between increasing safety and personal freedom. In the broader scope of public policy, this demonstrates how government interventions intended to protect the common welfare can sometimes lead to unintended consequences.
In the context of physics, understanding the mechanism of impulse and how safety features like seat belts and airbags work to increase the time of impact during a collision explains their efficacy. The increase in time of impact reduces the net force, thereby lessening the injuries to passengers. The implementation of auto insurance requirements can also be seen as a government intervention to manage the risks and costs involved in driving. Mandatory insurance helps cover accident-related expenses and spreads the risk among all insured drivers.
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If a student was accepted for training in the psychology laboratory of Wilhelm Wundt. It is likely that the student would have been trained to_______________. Select one: a. carefully feel the bumps on a person's head in order to determine his or her character traits. b. analyze how to break down his sensations into their most basic elements. c. determine the function or purpose of a particular human behavior. d. condition his participants to fear certain types of stimuli e. listen intently while individuals tell him of their depression or nervousness.
Answer:
The correct answer is: B. Analyze how to break down his sensations into their most basic elements.
Explanation:
Willhelm Wundt was one of the pioneers psychologist's to study psychology in an experimental way.
Wundt's experimental method consisted on the practice of introspection.
Introspection can be defined as a method in with the individuals involved in the experiment observed his/her own mental processes in order for the examiner to analyze them and collect data.
In this particular case, if a student was accepted for training in the psychology laboratory of Willhem Wundt, it is likely that the student would have been trained to b. Analyze how to break down his sensations into their most basic elements.
What was the original fingerprinting system adopted by Scotland Yard in which converted ridge patters on all ten fingers into a series of series of letters and numbers arranged in the form of a fraction?
a. Bertillion system
b. Fauld system
c. Henry sytem
d. Galton System
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Henry system of finger print classification was adopted by scotland yard in 1901.
Sir Edward Richard Henry was the creator of this finger print system classification, which enable finger prints be sorted, after been adopted by Scotland yard, it became the most appearing form of finger print classification until this present day(Computer age) system.
Final answer:
The original fingerprinting system adopted by Scotland Yard that uses letters and numbers in a fractional form to classify ridge patterns from all ten fingers is the Henry system. So the correct option is c.
Explanation:
The original fingerprinting system adopted by Scotland Yard which converted ridge patterns on all ten fingers into a series of letters and numbers arranged in the form of a fraction is known as the Henry system. This method was developed by Sir Edward Henry in 1899 and officially adopted by Scotland Yard in 1901. The Henry system categorized fingerprints based on general ridge patterns such as loops, whorls, and arches, translating these into a numerical classification that could be readily used to identify individuals. The other options, like the Bertillon system, relied on anthropometric measurements; the Faulds system was an early method for the collection of fingerprints, and the Galton system was an effort by Sir Francis Galton to classify fingerprints based on their patterns, but none of these were the system in question.
If the seller refuses to sell after signing a valid purchase contract and the buyer wants the property instead of monetary damages, the buyer will most likely sue for:
Answer:Specific performance
Explanation:When the seller of the property no longer want to abide by the things written in the contract , eventhough they are capable of performing those promises that were stipulated in the contract but simple refuse to do so a buyer has the legal right to sue for specific performance.
Specific performance refers to all those performance that are stipulated in the contract which make the contract valid if they are all met.
Which contextual factor involves knowing whether there will be sounds from airplanes, cars, air conditioners, or poor acoustics that will require you to either speak very loudly or use a microphone?
Answer: General audience characteristics
Explanation:
General audience characteristics was the factor that was involved in knowing how sounds could be rated. A survey on how the audience viewed things made it possible, this survey was cut across different industries and people before conclusions we're made.
The lawyers on his team believe that acts prohibited by the criminal law constitute behaviors considered unacceptable and impermissible. They believe that government should achieve a number of social goals when outlawing certain behaviors. Which common goal is said to have been met by applying criminal punishments that are designed to prevent crimes before they occur?
Answer:
Deterring criminal behavior
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the common goal that may be met by doing this is that of Deterring criminal behavior. By applying criminal punishment for certain criminal behavior it would cause individuals to think and analyze those consequences and may prevent the crimes from every actually occurring.
John and Darrin always welcomed Lee when he sat with them during luch. One day John and Darrin ignored Lee when he sat down because they were having an important conversation. From then on John and Darrin ignored Lee with he sat with them. Eventually lee stopped sitting with them. What behavioral proceeded accounts for lees changed behavior?
Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction is a recognized behavioral phenomenon capable of making a person to gradually adapt to a continuously changing environment. When a learned behavior begins to decrease in strength when there is no reinforcement. From the question, we can see that John and Darrin did not reinforce the behavior of welcoming Lee and thus gradually Lee began to adapt to a changing environment and reacted according to the situation by avoiding John and Darrin.
Lee's behavior changed due to the extinction process in operant conditioning, as the reinforcement of social interaction was removed when he was ignored by John and Darrin.
The behavioral procedure that accounts for Lee's changed behavior after being ignored by John and Darrin is known as extinction in operant conditioning. Extinction occurs when the reinforcement that previously followed a behavior is removed, and as a result, the behavior gradually decreases. In this case, the social reinforcement Lee received from sitting with John and Darrin (such as conversation and companionship) ceased, leading Lee to eventually stop the behavior of joining them for lunch because the reinforcement (social interaction) was no longer present.
Alex received a four-year scholarship to State U. that covered tuition and fees, room and board, and books and supplies. If Alex becomes a full-time student, then:
Answer:
A the opportunity cost of attending State U includes the money Alex could have earned working for four years.
Explanation:
Since Alex will be a full-time student, it means that he will not be able to work. Thus the opportunity cost of Alex attending State U will include the money he would have made working for four years. Opportunity cost it the economic value of an alternative forgone, working and earning wages is an alternative Alex will forgo to study in State U.
Final answer:
The specifics regarding the scholarship Alex has received are outlined, though the question does not present a clear inquiry requiring an actionable answer. Instead, it seems to provide situational context possibly as a prompt for further questions or discussions regarding Alex's circumstances or decisions moving forward on utilizing the scholarship resources as a full-time student.
Explanation:
Understanding the details of a scholarship is crucial for planning academic life at a university. Scholarships like the one Alex has can cover essential costs, thereby providing a stable platform for students to pursue their education without the added pressure of financial hardships. This allows students to engage with their college experience more fully and take advantage of additional opportunities like extracurricular activities, internships, and networking events that might have been challenging to consider without such support.
A phenomenon is observed many, many times under identical conditions. The proportion of times a particular event A occurs is recorded. What does this proportion represent? A. The probability of the event A. B. The distribution of the event A. C. The correlation of the event A. D. The variance of the event A.
Answer:
The probability of an event
Explanation:
The probability of an event :
Suppose an event called E occur in r ways out of the n possibilities
Probability of happening of events are
P(E)= r÷n
Non-occurrence chances of an event are
-
P(E) = n-r ÷n =1-r÷n
Where Bar E indicates that the event does not occur.
P(bar E) +P(E) =1
Probabilities of event occurances is 1