Absorption rates are important considerations in the creation of a generic version of a brand-name drug. A pharmaceutical company wants to test if the absorption rate of a new generic drug (G) is the same as its brand-name counterpart (B).They run a small experiment to test H subscript 0 : space mu subscript G minus mu subscript B equals 0 against the alternative H subscript A : space mu subscript G minus mu subscript B not equal to 0 . Which of the following is a Type I error?a. Deciding that the absorption rates are different, when in fact they are not.b. The researcher cannot make a Type I error, since he has run an experiment.c. Deciding that the absorption rates are different, when in fact they are.d. Deciding that the absorption rates are the same, when in fact they are.e. Deciding that the absorption rates are the same, when in fact they are not.

Correct Answer: 98.78

A. 98. 78

A) Part 2:  ​No, because only a small percentage of women are not allowed to join this branch of the military because of their height.

B. 57.8 ,    68.3

Approximately 98.8% of women meet the current military height requirement of 58-80 inches. If the military change to exclude the shortest 1% and tallest 2%, the height requirements change to approximately 58.11 to 68.38 inches.

To answer part (a) of your question, we must utilize the notion of a Z-score. A Z-score standardizes or normalizes a data point in terms of how many standard deviations away it is from the mean. A standard deviation of 2.4 and a mean of 63.4 inches would be the reference points. Using the formula ((X - Mean) / Std Deviation) we calculate the Z-score which gives us the percentage.

For 58 inches, we get a Z-score of -2.25, and using a Z-score table, this corresponds approximately to 1.2%. For 80 inches, the Z-score is 6.92, which is practically at the extreme end of the curve, so we can take this as 100%. Hence, almost 98.8% of women fall within the height requirements of 58 inches to 80 inches.

Coming to part (b) we need to find the height that represents the shortest and tallest 1% and 2% respectively. Using the Z-score table, the Z-score for 1% is -2.33 and for 2%, it's 2.05. Hence, the height cut-off for the shortest 1% will be Mean - 2.33*Std Deviation = 58.11 inches approx, and the tallest 2% will be Mean + 2.05*Std Deviation = 68.38 inches approx. This means, if the military changes their requirements to exclude the shortest 1% and tallest 2%, their new height requirements would approximately be from 58.11 inches to 68.38 inches.

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Answer: 0.06 ft long

Step-by-step explanation:

Porcelli's board = 2% feet long; to convert 2% into fraction, divide by 100= 2/100 = 0.02 ft

Smith's board, from the question is 3 times porcelli's board = 3 x 0.02= 0.06 ft

I hope this helps.

Answer:

P ( X > 5) = 0.0374

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

n = 12

p = 0.23

Using Binomial distribution formula,

X ~ Binomial ( n = 12, p = 0.23)

[tex]=\frac{n!}{(n-x)! x!}. p^{x} q^{n-x}[/tex]

Substitute for n = 12, p = 0.23, q = 1-0.23 for  x = 6,7,8,9,10,11 and 12

P (X > 5)  = P(X=6) + P(X=7) + P(X=8) + P(X=9) + P(X=10) + P(X=11) + P(X=12)

P ( X > 5 ) = 0.0285 + 0.007299 + 0.00136 + 0.000181 + 0.0000162 + 1E-6 + 1E-6

P ( X > 5) = 0.0374

Answer:

f(x) = 8 (x + ¼)² − ½

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 8x² + 4x

Divide both sides by 8.

1/8 f(x) = x² + 1/2 x

Take half of the second coefficient, square it, then add to both sides.

(½ / 2)² = (1/4)² = 1/16

1/8 f(x) + 1/16 = x² + 1/2 x + 1/6

Factor the perfect square.

1/8 f(x) + 1/16 = (x + 1/4)²

Multiply both sides by 8.

f(x) + 1/2 = 8 (x + 1/4)²

Subtract 1/2 from both sides.

f(x) = 8 (x + 1/4)² − 1/2

Answer:

2522520

Step-by-step explanation:

Number of ways logs can be classified = 14C5* 9C4*5C3

= 2002*126*10

= 2522520

Number of ways to select 5 good = 14C5, out of remaining 9, number of ways to select acceptable log = 9C4, out of remaining 5, number of ways to select prime log = 5C3 and remaking two unacceptable in 2C2 ways

Final answer:

To find how many ways 14 logs can be classified into categories to match the usual counts, use the multinomial coefficient formula based on the given category counts, resulting in a single calculations. to be 54.6.

Explanation:

The question asks in how many ways 14 logs can be classified into four categories (Prime, Good, Acceptable, Not Acceptable) if we know the usual counts for three of these categories are 3 Prime, 5 Good, 4 Acceptable, and the rest are Not Acceptable. This is a combinatorial problem that can be solved using combinations.

First, we distribute the logs into the Prime, Good, and Acceptable categories as given. This leaves us with 14 - (3 + 5 + 4) = 2 logs to be classified as Not Acceptable. Hence, all of the logs are accounted for with the specified counts.

The number of ways to classify the logs can thus be calculated as the number of ways to choose 3 out of 14 for Prime, then 5 out of the remaining 11 for Good, then 4 out of the remaining 6 for Acceptable. The remaining 2 are automatically classified as Not Acceptable. However, since we're simply fulfilling given counts, and the categories are distinct without overlap, we actually approach this as a partition of 14 objects into parts of fixed sizes, which is a straightforward calculation given by the multinomial coefficient:

The formula for the calculation is: 14! / (3! × 5! × 4! × 2!)

Which simplifies to the total number of ways these logs can be classified according to the specified counts

= 54.6

Answer:

( 5 x 10 ) cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Given:

- The dimensions of the bar are:

                                  ( 2 x 5 x 10 ) cm

Find:

Which two faces with dimensions ( _x _ ) should be connected to get smallest possible resistance.

Solution:

- The electrical resistance R of any material with density ρ and corresponding dimensions is expressed as:

                                R = ρ*L / A

- Where, A: cross sectional Area

              L: The length in between the two faces.

- We need to minimize the electrical resistance of the bar. For that the Area must be maximized and Length should be minimized.

-                               A_max & L_min ---- > R_min

                               (5*10) & ( 2) ------> R_min

Hence, the electrical resistance is minimized by connecting the face with following dimensions ( 5 x 10 ) cm

Answer:

graph a

Step-by-step explanation:

The required shortest length to go from A to G is given as 8. Option C is correct.

The process in mathematics to operate and interpret the function to make the function or expression simple or more understandable is called simplifying and the process is called simplification.

Here,
The shortest distance from the figure can be given as,
= AE + EG
= 1 + 7
= 8

Thus, the required shortest length to go from A to G is given as 8. Option C is correct.

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In damped harmonic motion, we calculate damping coefficient γ by comparing the periods of damped and undamped motion. For the given situation where the quasi-period is 90% greater than the undamped period, the damping coefficient is approximately 0.7416.

The subject of this question involves Damped Harmonic Motion, a concept in Physics, related to vibrations and waves. The equation given, u'' + γu' + u = 0, describes the motion where γ denotes the damping coefficient. Here, we have to calculate this damping coefficient when the quasi period of the damped motion is 90% greater than the period of the corresponding undamped motion.

To solve this, we must use the relationship between damped and undamped periods. The quasi-period T' of a damped harmonic motion relates to the undamped period T as: T' = T/(sqrt(1 - (γ/2)^2)). Now, given that T' = 1.9T, we can but these two equations together:

1.9 = 1/(sqrt(1 - (γ/2)^2))

Solving this for γ, we get γ ≈ 0.7416. Hence, the damping coefficient γ for which the quasi period of the damped motion is 90% greater than the period of the corresponding undamped motion is approximately 0.7416.

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The value of the damping coefficient γ for which the quasi period of the damped motion is 90% greater than the period of the undamped motion is the one that satisfies γ=2*ω*0.9, where ω is the natural frequency of oscillation.

The given equation is for a damped harmonic oscillator, a physical system that oscillates under both a restoring force and a damping force proportional to the velocity of the system. The damping coefficient γ determines the behavior of the system and in this case, we need to find the value of γ such that the quasi period of the damped motion is 90% greater than the period of the undamped motion.

The period of the undamped motion, T₀, is calculated by the formula T₀=2π/sqrt(ω), where ω is the natural frequency of oscillation. The quasi period of the damped motion, Td, is increased by a factor of 1+η (in this case, 1.9 as the increase is 90%) and calculated by the formula Td=T₀(1+η) = T₀*1.9.

The damping ratio η is determined by the damping coefficient γ as η=γ/2ω. Therefore, by combining these expressions and rearranging the terms, we extract γ from these formulas as γ=2ω*η => γ=2*ω*(0.9). Thus, the value of the damping coefficient γ for which the quasi period of the damped motion is 90% greater than the period of the corresponding undamped motion is the one which satisfies γ=2*ω*0.9.

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We can estimate the mean, variance, and standard deviation by using class midpoints and the number of observations. First, find the midpoint of each age group. Then, to find the mean, multiply each midpoint by the number of shoplifters in that age group, sum those products, and divide by the total number of observations. To find the variance, subtract the mean from each midpoint, square the result, multiply by the number of shoplifters in that group, sum those products, and divide by the total number of observations minus one. The standard deviation is the square root of the variance.

To estimate the mean age, sample variance, and sample standard deviation for the shoplifters from a random sample of 895 incidents we need to follow a few steps. Here's how to do it:

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Answer:

The confidence interval is 27.5 hg less than mu less than 29.1 hg

(A) Yes, because the confidence interval limits are not similar.

Step-by-step explanation:

Confidence interval is given as mean +/- margin of error (E)

mean = 28.3 hg

sd = 6.1 hg

n = 202

degree of freedom = n-1 = 202-1 = 201

confidence level (C) = 95% = 0.95

significance level = 1 - C = 1 - 0.95 = 0.05 = 5%

critical value corresponding to 201 degrees of freedom and 5% significance level is 1.97196

E = t×sd/√n = 1.97196×6.1/√202 = 0.8 hg

Lower limit = mean - E = 28.3 0.8 = 27.5 hg

Upper limit = mean + E = 28.3 + 0.8 = 29.1 hg

95% confidence interval is (27.5, 29.1)

When mean is 28.3, sd = 6.1 and n = 202, the confidence limits are 27.5 and 29.1 which is different from 27.8 and 29.6 which are the confidence limits when mean is 28.7, sd = 1.8 and n = 17

The confidence intervals for the two experiments have overlapping intervals, suggesting that the results are not very different.

The first experiment resulted in a 95% confidence interval of 3.070-3.164 g for the population mean weight of newborn girls. The second experiment had a 95% confidence interval of 3.035-3.127 g. Although the two confidence intervals are not identical, the mean for each experiment is within the confidence interval of the other experiment. This suggests that the results are not very different and there is an appreciable overlap between the two intervals. Therefore, the answer is C. No, because each confidence interval contains the mean of the other confidence interval.

Using the normal distribution, it is found that:

a) P(X < 230) = 0.734.

b) P(180 < X < 245) = 0.6885.

c) P( X >190) = 0.734.

d) X = 151.76.

e) X = 188.56.

Normal Probability Distribution

In a normal distribution with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the z-score of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

In this problem:

Item a:

This probability is the p-value of Z when X = 230, hence:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{230 - 210}{32}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.625[/tex]

[tex]Z = 0.625[/tex] has a p-value of 0.734.

Hence:

P(X < 230) = 0.734.

Item b:

This probability is the p-value of Z when X = 245 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 180, hence:

X = 245

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{245 - 210}{32}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.09[/tex]

[tex]Z = 1.09[/tex] has a p-value of 0.8621.

X = 180

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{180 - 210}{32}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.94[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.94[/tex] has a p-value of 0.1736.

0.8621 - 0.1736 = 0.6885.

Then:

P(180 < X < 245) = 0.6885.

Item c:

This probability is 1 subtracted by the p-value of Z when X = 190, hence:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{190 - 210}{32}[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.625[/tex]

[tex]Z = -0.625[/tex] has a p-value of 0.266.

1 - 0.266 = 0.734.

Hence:

P( X >190) = 0.734.

Item d:

This is X = c when Z has a p-value of 0.0344, hence X when Z = -1.82.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-1.82 = \frac{X - 210}{32}[/tex]

[tex]X - 210 = -1.82(32)[/tex]

[tex]X = 151.76[/tex]

Item e:

This is X when Z has a p-value of 1 - 0.7486 = 0.2514, hence X when Z = -0.67.

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]-0.67 = \frac{X - 210}{32}[/tex]

[tex]X - 210 = -0.67(32)[/tex]

[tex]X = 188.56[/tex]

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The question involves calculating probabilities and specific values (c) for a given normal distribution with mean 210 and standard deviation 32. The probabilities for certain ranges and tail ends are computed using the normal cumulative distribution function and its inverse.

The question pertains to finding probabilities and specific values associated with a normal distribution X which is denoted as N(210, 32), meaning it has a mean (μ) of 210 and a standard deviation (σ) of 32.

Answer:

yes :- P ( Ei ∩ Ej ) = 0

Step-by-step explanation:

These are mutually exclusive events

that is, a customer can only go to a gas station to fill his car with gas par time

P(E1) = 1/4

P(E2) = 1/4

P(E3) = 1/4

P(E4) = 1/4

summation of the four probabilities give 1

Final answer:

The outcomes E1, E2, E3, and E4 are mutually exclusive due to the physical limitation of the car's gas tank being already full, which prevents multiple fill-ups in immediate succession.

Explanation:

The concept of mutually exclusive outcomes in the context of choosing a gas station to fill up a car is referring to the idea that a customer cannot fill their car with gas at one station and then immediately go and fill it at another station. This is because once the car's tank is full, there is no capacity to add more fuel until it has been used.

Therefore, the outcomes E1, E2, E3, and E4, if defined as filling up at station 1, station 2, station 3, and station 4 respectively, are indeed mutually exclusive. When a customer chooses one station, the other stations are no longer an option for fueling during that particular instance, as the car's tank can only be filled once until some gas is used.

In economics, understanding market dynamics like price elasticity and strategies employed by gas stations in an oligopoly to maintain profits can influence consumer behavior and competition. These concepts help in analyzing why a customer might not be able to take advantage of another gas station's prices immediately after filling their tank.

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

18 a)Since line DE is parallel to line BC, it means that triangle ADE is similar to triangle ABC. Therefore,

AB/AD = AC/AE = BC/DE

AC = AE + CE = 18 + 9

AC = 27

AB = AD + DB

AB = AD + 5

Therefore,

27/18 = (AD + 5)/AD

Cross multiplying, it becomes

27 × AD = 18(AD + 5)

27AD = 18AD + 90

27AD - 18AD = 90

9AD = 90

AD = 90/9

AD = 10

b) AC = AE + EC = 13 + 3

AC = 16

To find AD,

16/13 = 24/AD

16 × AD = 13 × 24

16AD = 312

AD = 312/16

AD = 19.5

DB = 24 - 19.5

DB = 4.5

Answer:

1/3

Step-by-step explanation:

60-90 is 30 numbers, right? So it is 30/90, or 1/3

Answer:

[tex] P(X >2) [/tex]

And we can calculate this with the complement rule like this:

[tex] P(X>2) = 1-P(X<2)[/tex]

And using the cdf we got:

[tex] P(X>2) = 1- [1- e^{-\lambda x}] = e^{-\lambda x} = e^{-\frac{1}{2.725} *2}= 0.480[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

The exponential distribution is "the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson process (a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate). It is a particular case of the gamma distribution". The probability density function is given by:

[tex]P(X=x)=\lambda e^{-\lambda x}, x>0[/tex]

And 0 for other case. Let X the random variable of interest:

[tex]X \sim Exp(\lambda=\frac{1}{2.725})[/tex]

Solution to the problem

We want to calculate this probability:

[tex] P(X >2) [/tex]

And we can calculate this with the complement rule like this:

[tex] P(X>2) = 1-P(X<2)[/tex]

And using the cdf we got:

[tex] P(X>2) = 1- [1- e^{-\lambda x}] = e^{-\lambda x} = e^{-\frac{1}{2.725} *2}= 0.480[/tex]

Answer:

For the velocity vector, we have

V(t) = dR

dt = (1, 2t, 3t

2

).

For the acceleration vector, we get

A =

dV

dt = (0, 2, 6t).

The velocity vector at t = 1 is

V(1) = (1, 2, 3).

The speed at t = 1 is

kV(1)k =

p

1

2 + 22 + 32 =

√

14.

Answer:

First part

[tex] P(X< 3.4-0.6*3.1) = P(X<1.54)[/tex]

And for this case we can use the z score formula given by:

[tex] z = \frac{x- \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

And using this formula we got:

[tex] P(X<1.54) = P(Z<\frac{1.54 -3.4}{3.1})= P(Z<-0.6)[/tex]

And we can use the normal standard table or excel and we got:

[tex]P(Z<-0.6) = 0.274[/tex]

Second part

For the other part of the question we want to find the following probability:

[tex] P(-1.715 <X< 7.12)[/tex]

And using the score we got:

[tex] P(-1.715 <X< 7.12)=P(\frac{-1.715-3.4}{3.1} < Z< \frac{7.15-3.4}{3.1}) = P(-1.65< Z< 1.210)[/tex]

And we can find this probability with this difference:

[tex]P(-1.65< Z< 1.210)=P(Z<1.210)-P(z<-1.65) = 0.887-0.049=0.837[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

Previous concepts

Normal distribution, is a "probability distribution that is symmetric about the mean, showing that data near the mean are more frequent in occurrence than data far from the mean".

The Z-score is "a numerical measurement used in statistics of a value's relationship to the mean (average) of a group of values, measured in terms of standard deviations from the mean".  

Solution to the problem

Let X the random variable that represent the data of a population, and for this case we know the distribution for X is given by:

[tex]X \sim N(3.4,3.1)[/tex]  

Where [tex]\mu=3.4[/tex] and [tex]\sigma=3.1[/tex]

First part

And for this case we want this probability:

[tex] P(X< 3.4-0.6*3.1) = P(X<1.54)[/tex]

And for this case we can use the z score formula given by:

[tex] z = \frac{x- \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

And using this formula we got:

[tex] P(X<1.54) = P(Z<\frac{1.54 -3.4}{3.1})= P(Z<-0.6)[/tex]

And we can use the normal standard table or excel and we got:

[tex]P(Z<-0.6) = 0.274[/tex]

Second part

For the other part of the question we want to find the following probability:

[tex] P(-1.715 <X< 7.12)[/tex]

And using the score we got:

[tex] P(-1.715 <X< 7.12)=P(\frac{-1.715-3.4}{3.1} < Z< \frac{7.15-3.4}{3.1}) = P(-1.65< Z< 1.210)[/tex]

And we can find this probability with this difference:

[tex]P(-1.65< Z< 1.210)=P(Z<1.210)-P(z<-1.65) = 0.887-0.049=0.837[/tex]

Answer:

x = 6 units.

Step-by-step explanation:

By Geometric mean property:

[tex]x = \sqrt{3 \times 12} = \sqrt{36} = 6 \\ \hspace{20 pt} \huge \orange{ \boxed{ \therefore \: x = 6}}[/tex]

Hence, x = 6 units.

Answer:

D.) 0.7471

Step-by-step explanation:

Mean=μ=100

Standard deviation=σ=15

We know that IQ score are normally distributed with mean 100 and standard deviation 15.

n=50

According to central limit theorem, if the population is normally distributed with mean μ and standard deviation σ then the distribution of sample taken from this population will be normally distributed with mean μxbar and standard deviation σxbar=σ/√n.

Mean of sampling distribution=μxbar=μ=100.

Standard deviation of sampling distribution=σxbar=σ/√n=15/√50=2.1213.

We are interested in finding the probability of sample mean between 98 and 103.

P(98<xbar<103)=?

Z-score associated with 98

Z-score=(xbar-μxbar)/σxbar

Z-score=(98-100)/2.1213

Z-score=-2/2.1213

Z-score=-0.94

Z-score associated with 103

Z-score=(xbar-μxbar)/σxbar

Z-score=(103-100)/2.1213

Z-score=3/2.1213

Z-score=1.41

P(98<xbar<103)=P(-0.94<Z<1.41)

P(98<xbar<103)=P(-0.94<Z<0)+P(0<Z<1.41)

P(98<xbar<103)=0.3264+0.4207

P(98<xbar<103)=0.7471

Thus, the probability that the sample mean is between 98 and 103 is 0.7471.

Answer:

The​ P-value indicates that the probability of a linear correlation coefficient that is at least as extreme is 4.4 which is LOW so there IS sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a linear correlation between weight and highway fuel consumption in automobiles.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

Remember:

The p-value is defined as the probability corresponding to the calculated statistic if possible under the null hypothesis (i.e. the probability of obtaining a value as extreme as the value of the statistic under the null hypothesis).

Let's say that the significance level of this correlation test is α: 0.05

If the p-value is the probability of obtaining

you can express it as a percentage: 4.4%Is a very low probability. The decision rule using the p-value is:

p-value < α ⇒ Reject the null hypothesis

p-value ≥ α ⇒ Do not reject the null hypothesis.

The p-value is less than the significance level, the decision is to reject the null hypothesis.

In a linear correlation analysis the statement "there is no linear correlation between the two variables" is always in the null hypothesis, so if you reject it, you can conclude that there is a linear correlation between the variables.

I hope it helps!

In statistical analysis, a P-value of 0.044 indicates there is a 4.4% chance of obtaining a linear correlation as extreme as the observed correlation coefficient. A P-value under 0.05 provides enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis of no correlation, therefore suggesting a significant correlation. Hence, there is sufficient evidence of a linear correlation between car weight and highway fuel consumption.

The P-value of 0.044 in this context represents the likelihood of obtaining a linear correlation coefficient for the data points in your dataset that is as extreme as, or more extreme than, the one you calculated, assuming there is no linear relationship between the two variables (weight and highway fuel consumption in automobiles). This probability is 4.4% - rather low. A common threshold for significance in many fields is 0.05, or 5%. If your P-value is below this threshold, we reject the null hypothesis that there is no correlation and conclude there may be a correlation. Therefore, as the P-value is 0.044, which is below the 0.05 threshold, there is sufficient evidence to conclude that there is a linear correlation between weight and highway fuel consumption in automobiles.

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Answer:

Her z-score is 2.03.

Step-by-step explanation:

In a set with mean [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation [tex]\sigma[/tex], the zscore of a measure X is given by:

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

Michelle’s height is 1.758 meters. What is her z-score?

Michelle's is a woman.

The average height of women is [tex]\mu = 1.618[/tex] and the standard deviation is [tex]\sigma = 0.069[/tex]

This is Z when X = 1.758. So

[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]

[tex]Z = \frac{1.758 - 1.618}{0.069}[/tex]

[tex]Z = 2.03[/tex]

Her z-score is 2.03.

Michelle's z-score is approximately 2.03, which means her height is 2.03 standard deviations above the mean height for American women.

To calculate Michelle’s z-score for her height, we use the formula for the z-score:

Z = (X - μ) / σ

Where Z is the z-score, X is the value (Michelle's height), μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation. Since Michelle is a woman, we will use the mean and standard deviation for women. The mean height for American women, μ, is 1.618 meters, and the standard deviation, σ, is 0.069 meters.

Plugging in the values we get:

Z = (1.758 - 1.618) / 0.069

Z = 0.14 / 0.069

Z ≈ 2.029

Michelle's height is approximately 2.03 standard deviations above the mean height for American women.

Final answer:

The student's question pertains to calculating the probability of selecting two individuals from a sorority consisting of full members and pledges. The calculation involves using combinatorial formulas to determine the likelihood of different types of selections.

Explanation:

The student is asking about finding the probability of selecting two persons at random from a group consisting of full members and pledges in a sorority. With 38 members in total, 28 full members and 10 pledges, we need to calculate the probability of different pairs of members being selected. This is a combinatorial probability question.

In such problems, if there is no specific requirement about who needs to be picked (like how many full members or pledges), the total number of ways to select two members from the group without regard to order is calculated using the combination formula C(n, k) = n! / [k!(n-k)!], where 'n' is the total number of items, and 'k' is the number of items to choose.

For instance, the probability of selecting two full members can be calculated by finding the number of ways to choose two full members from the 28 available, divided by the number of ways to choose any two members from the entire group of 38.

Answer:

The probability that the next customer will arrive in 3 minutes or less is 0.45.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let N (t) be a Poisson process with arrival rate λ. If X is the time of the next arrival then,

[tex]P(X>t)=e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

Given:

[tex]\lambda=\frac{12}{60}[/tex]

t = 3 minutes

Compute the probability that the next customer will arrive in 3 minutes or less as follows:

P (X ≤ 3) = 1 - P (X > 3)

              [tex]=1-e^{-\frac{12}{60}\times3}\\=1-e^{-0.6}\\=1-0.55\\=0.45[/tex]

Thus, the probability that the next customer will arrive in 3 minutes or less is 0.45.

The probability that the next customer will arrive in 3 minutes or less is; 0.4512

This is a Poisson distribution problem with the formula;

P(X > t) = e^(-λt)

Where;

λ is arrival rate

t is arrival time

We are given;

λ = 12/60

t = 3 minutes

P (X ≤ 3) = 1 - (P(X > 3))

Thus;

P (X ≤ 3) = 1 - e^((12/60) × 3)

P (X ≤ 3) = 1 - 0.5488

P (X ≤ 3) = 0.4512

Read more about Poisson distribution at; https://brainly.com/question/7879375

Answer:

[tex]z=\frac{0.529 -0.6}{\sqrt{\frac{0.6(1-0.6)}{240}}}=-2.24[/tex]  

[tex]p_v =P(z<-2.24)=0.0125[/tex]  

If we compare  the p value and the significance level given [tex]\alpha=0.01[/tex] we see that [tex]p_v>\alpha[/tex] so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 1% of significance the proportion college students expressed an intent to vote is not higher than 0.6

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming the following question: A presidential candidate's aide estimates that, among all college students, the proportion p who intend to vote in the upcoming election is at least 60% . If 127 out of a random sample of 240 college students expressed an intent to vote, can we reject the aide's estimate at the 0.1 level of significance?

Data given and notation

n=240 represent the random sample taken

X=127 represent the college students expressed an intent to vote

[tex]\hat p=\frac{127}{240}=0.529[/tex] estimated proportion of college students expressed an intent to vote

[tex]p_o=0.6[/tex] is the value that we want to test

[tex]\alpha=0.01[/tex] represent the significance level

Confidence=99% or 0.99

z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)

[tex]p_v[/tex] represent the p value (variable of interest)  

Concepts and formulas to use  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to test the claim that at least 60% of students are intented to vote .:  

Null hypothesis:[tex]p \geq 0.6[/tex]  

Alternative hypothesis:[tex]p < 0.6[/tex]  

When we conduct a proportion test we need to use the z statistic, and the is given by:  

[tex]z=\frac{\hat p -p_o}{\sqrt{\frac{p_o (1-p_o)}{n}}}[/tex] (1)  

The One-Sample Proportion Test is used to assess whether a population proportion [tex]\hat p[/tex] is significantly different from a hypothesized value [tex]p_o[/tex].

Calculate the statistic  

Since we have all the info requires we can replace in formula (1) like this:  

[tex]z=\frac{0.529 -0.6}{\sqrt{\frac{0.6(1-0.6)}{240}}}=-2.24[/tex]  

Statistical decision  

It's important to refresh the p value method or p value approach . "This method is about determining "likely" or "unlikely" by determining the probability assuming the null hypothesis were true of observing a more extreme test statistic in the direction of the alternative hypothesis than the one observed". Or in other words is just a method to have an statistical decision to fail to reject or reject the null hypothesis.  

The significance level provided [tex]\alpha=0.01[/tex]. The next step would be calculate the p value for this test.  

Since is a left tailed test the p value would be:  

[tex]p_v =P(z<-2.24)=0.0125[/tex]  

If we compare  the p value and the significance level given [tex]\alpha=0.01[/tex] we see that [tex]p_v>\alpha[/tex] so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to FAIL to reject the null hypothesis, and we can said that at 1% of significance the proportion college students expressed an intent to vote is not higher than 0.6

Use simple unitary method:

∵ 1.5 cm on map = 25 miles in reality

∴ x cm on map = 190 miles in reality

[tex]\frac{1.5}{x} = \frac{25}{190}\\ x = 11.4 cm[/tex]

Thus, the two cities are 11.4 cm apart on the map

Final answer:

To determine the map distance between two cities that are 190 miles apart using the scale 1.5 cm = 25 miles, divide the actual distance by the scale ratio (16.67 miles/cm), resulting in 11.4 cm.

Explanation:

For the map with scale 1.5 cm = 25 miles, we first calculate how many miles one centimeter represents by dividing the miles by the centimeters in the scale:

25 miles / 1.5 cm = 16.67 miles/cm

Next, we find the map distance for 190 miles by dividing the actual distance by the distance one centimeter represents:

190 miles / 16.67 miles/cm = 11.4 cm

So, the two cities are 11.4 cm apart on the map.

Answer:

5/10 & 1/2: anything that simplifies to 1/2 or .5

Final answer:

The expression 7/10-2/10 simplifies to 5/10, which can be further reduced to 1/2 by dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common divisor, 5.

Explanation:

The expression 7/10-2/10 involves the subtraction of two fractions with the same denominator. When subtracting fractions with the same denominator, you simply subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same. Thus, the calculation would be:

Numerator: 7 - 2 = 5

Denominator: 10 (remains the same)

Therefore, the expression 7/10-2/10 is equivalent to 5/10. This fraction can be further simplified by dividing the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common divisor, which in this case is 5. This gives us:

(5 ÷ 5) / (10 ÷ 5) = 1/2

So, 7/10-2/10 simplifies to 1/2, which is the equivalent fraction.

Answer:

rm(list=ls(all=TRUE))

set.seed(12345)

N=c(10,100,500)

Rate=0.2

B=1000

MN=SE=rep()

for(i in 1:length(N))

{

n=N[i]

X=rexp(n,rate=Rate)

EST=1/mean(X)

ESTh=rep()

for(j in 1:B)

{

Xh=rexp(n,rate=EST)

ESTh[j]=1/mean(Xh)

}

MN[i]=mean(ESTh)

SE[i]=sd(ESTh)

}

cbind(N,Rate,MN,SE)

Answer:

Perimeter = 72

Step-by-step explanation:

Mathematics Puzzle

The area of a rectangle is the product of the base and the height

A=b.h

We know the base and the height are two consecutive prime numbers, not much of useful information so far.

We also know the area is composed only of the two smallest prime digits. Those digits are 2 and 3. If the number is reversed and it's not changed, then we only have two possible values for the area: 232 and 323.

We only need to find two consecutive prime numbers which product is one of the above. The number 232 has no prime factors: 232 = 8*29.

The number 323 is the product of 17 and 19, two consecutive prime numbers, thus the dimensions of the rectangle are 17 and 19.

The perimeter of that rectangle is 2*17+2*19= 72

Answer:

72 units

Step-by-step explanation:

72 units

Answer:

Percentage of scores that fall between 70 and 80 = 24.34%

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given a test with a population mean of 75 and standard deviation equal to 16.

Let X = Percentage of scores

Since, X ~ N([tex]\mu,\sigma^{2}[/tex])

The z probability is given by;

           Z = [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] ~ N(0,1)    where, [tex]\mu[/tex] = 75  and  [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 16

So, P(70 < X < 80) = P(X < 80) - P(X <= 70)

P(X < 80) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] < [tex]\frac{80-75}{16}[/tex] ) = P(Z < 0.31) = 0.62172

P(X <= 70) = P( [tex]\frac{X-\mu}{\sigma}[/tex] < [tex]\frac{70-75}{16}[/tex] ) = P(Z < -0.31) = 1 - P(Z <= 0.31)

                                              = 1 - 0.62172 = 0.37828

Therefore, P(70 < X < 80) = 0.62172 - 0.37828 = 0.24344 or 24.34%

Answer:

A) from the line of best fit, the approximately y-intercept is (0,1.8). This means without any practice, 1h.8 games are won.

B) slope: (5.6-1.8)/(2-0) = 1.9

y = 1.9x + 1.8

(Line of best fit)

x = 13,

y = 1.9(13) + 1.8 = 26.5

Predicted no. of games won after 13 months of practice is 26.5

Final answer:

The y-intercept, representing initial games won and the equation for line of best fit predicting future games won, are determined from the graph data.

Explanation:

Part A:

Part B:

The equation for the line of best fit in slope-intercept form is y = 1.4x + 1.8.

To predict the number of games won after 13 months of practice, substitute x = 13 into the equation:

y = 1.4(13) + 1.8 = 19.5

So, the predicted number of games that could be won after 13 months of practice is 19.5.