My choice would be "Coordinating work with customer and other units of the organization".
Explanation:
The given options talk about team work and it purely depends on the responsibility assigned by Team lead to the team under him/her.
Selecting new member: It has to be done by Lead of team because he/ she will be aware of the future works and needs.Scheduling work: This is once again in focus with near future assignments and the Lead would be the right person to schedule work to his/her team.Coordinating work: This can be done by work teams, because they are the actual person who work for the customer and they possess skill to coordinate with minimum guidelines.Work teams in organizations often assume activities traditionally for managers including selecting new team members, scheduling work, and coordinating with customers and other units. This allows organizations to be more responsive to changes and needs while fostering a better understanding amongst team members and their tasks.
Explanation:In modern organizations, work teams often take on many of the activities traditionally managed by managers. Among these responsibilities are selecting new team members, scheduling work, and coordinating work with customers and other units within the organization. This shift allows organizations to be more agile and responsive to changes and needs.
Selecting new team members involves assessing candidates for skills and fit within the team's culture. This can often result in a better match than a manager might achieve because the team members understand their needs and dynamics more intimately.
Scheduling work involves planning and ensuring the jobs and tasks within the team are completed in a timely and effective manner. The team can adjust schedules based on their understanding of the tasks, their complexity, and interdependencies.
Coordinating work with customers and other units requires communication and collaboration skills. Teams may be better placed to understand and respond to the needs of customers and other units, as they are closely involved in the actual work.
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SnapShot Company, a commercial photography studio, has just completed its first full year of operations on December 31, 2015. General ledger account balances before year-end adjustments follow; no adjusting entries have been made to the accounts at any time during the year. Assume that all balances are normal.
Cash $2150
Prepaid rent $1,910
Supplies 3,800
Unearned photography fees 26,00
Common stock 24,000
Wages expense 11,000
Equipment 22,800
Utilities expense 3,420
An analysis of the firm's records discloses the following.
1. Photography services of $925 have been rendered, but customers have not yet paid or beern billed. The firm uses the account Fees Receivable to reflect amounts due but not yet billed.
2. Equipment, purchased January 1,2015, has an estimated life of 10 years.
3. Utilities expense for December is estimated to be $400, but the bill will not arrive or be paid until January of next year.
4. The balance in Prepaid Rent represents the amount paid on January 1,2015, for a 2-year lease on the studio.
5. In November, customers paid $2,600 cash in advance for photos to be taken for the holiday season. When received, these fees were credited to Unearned Photography Fees. By December 31, all of these fees are earned.
6. A 3-year insurance premium paid on January 1,2015, was debited to Prepaid Insurance.
7. Supplies available at December 31 are $1,520.
8. At December 31, wages expense of $375 has been incurred but not paid or recorded.
REQUIRED:
a. Prove that debits equal credits for SnapShot's unadjusted account balances by preparing its unadjusted trial balance at December 31, 2015.
b. Prepare its adjusting entries using the financial statement effects template.
c. Prepare its adjusting entries in journal entry form.
d. Set up T-accounts, enter the balances above, and post the adjusting entries to them.
can only add 5 attachments. the chart is missing
According to the given data of the Snapshot Company, the balance of unadjusted trial balance of debit(Dr.) and credit(Cr.) is $ 62990.
What do you mean by the unadjusted trial balance?
The general ledger account balances at the conclusion of a reporting period are listed in the unadjusted trial balance, which is done before any adjusting entries are made to the balances to produce financial statements.
Analysis of account balances and the creation of adjusting entries both begin with the unadjusted trial balance.
A list of all the business accounts that will show on the financial statements before year-end adjusting journal entries are made is called an unadjusted trial balance. This trial balance is referred to as unadjusted for that reason.
Here,
Calculation of Unadjusted Trial Balance are as follow:
Particulars Debit (Dr.) Credit (Cr.)
Cash 2150
Accounts Receivable 3800
Prepaid rent 12600
Prepaid insurance 2970
Supplies 4250
Equipment 22800
Accounts Payable 1910
Unearned Photography fees 2600
Common Stock 24000
Photography Fees Earned 34480
Wages Expenses 11000
utilities expenses 3420
Total 62990 62990
Therefore, according to the given data of the Snapshot Company, the balance of unadjusted trial balance of debit(Dr.) and credit(Cr.) is $ 62990.
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Below are the account balances for Cowboy Law Firm at the end of December. Accounts Balances Cash $ 4,800 Salaries expense 1,900 Accounts payable 2,800 Retained earnings 4,200 Utilities expense 1,200 Supplies 13,200 Service revenue 8,700 Common stock 5,400 Required: Use only the appropriate accounts to prepare an income statement.
Answer:
Service revenue $8,700
Less: Expenses
Salaries expense $1,900
Utilities expense $1,200
Total expense (subtract from Service revenue ) -$3100
Net Income (Service revenue -Total expense) = $5,600
Explanation:
First Make the list of given quantities:
Cash=$4,800
Salaries expense=$1,900
Accounts payable=$2,800
Retained earnings=$4,200
Utilities expense=$1,200
Supplies=$13,200
Service revenue=$8,700
Common stock=$5,400
Income statement is as follow:
Only Service revenue and expenses are used to find the net income.
Service revenue $8,700
Less: Expenses
Salaries expense $1,900
Utilities expense $1,200
Total expense (subtract from Service revenue ) -$3100
Net Income (Service revenue -Total expense) = $5,600
Yard Designs (YD) experienced the following events in 2018, its first year of operation: On October 1, 2018, YD collected $54,000 for consulting services it agreed to provide during the next 12 months. Adjusted the accounts to reflect the amount of consulting service revenue recognized in 2018. Required Based on this information alone: Record the events under an accounting equation. Prepare an income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows for the 2018 accounting period. Ignoring all other future events, what is the amount of service revenue that would be recognized in 2019?
Answer:
Explanation:
2018 Financial Statement
Income Statement :
Amount of recognized revenue = 3/12 * $54,000
Cr Income statement $13,500
Dr Cash/ Bank Account $13,500
Balance Sheet :
Dr. Bank Account -$54,000
Cr Retained earning -$13,500
Cr Deferred Income -$40,500
Statement of Cash Flow :
Cr Operating income $13,500
Cr Increase in payable(deferred income) $40,500
Revenue to Recognize in 2019
Cr Income Statement $40,500
Dr. Deferred Income $40,500
An Investment has the following cash flow series where interest is 8 percent.
End of Year---> 0,1,3,4,5,6,7,8
Cash Flow--> $300, $300, $600, -$500, -$300, $0, $800, $700, $600
A) Determine the present worth of the series.
B) Determine the future worth of the series at the end of year 8.
C) Find the worth of the series at the end of year 2.
Please show work. Not a chart from excell.
Answer:
Present value: 1711.49
At the end of year two: 1,273.92
At the end of the 8th year: 3167.86
Explanation:
We will use the value of present value of a lump sum on each cash flow, then add them all together for the present value.
Example for 6th Year
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 800.00
time 6.00
rate 0.08000
[tex]\frac{800}{(1 + 0.08)^{6} } = PV[/tex]
PV 504.1357
Year // Cashflow // Discounted cash flow
0 300 300
1 300 277.78
2 600 514.40
3 -500 -396.92
4 -300 -220.51
5 0 0
6 800 504.14
7 700 408.44
8 600 324.16
1711.49
For future value, we will adjust using the future value of a lump sum:
Again, using the 6th year as example:
[tex]Principal \: (1+ r)^{time} = Amount[/tex]
Principal 800.00
time 2.00 (it capitalize trought 7th and 8th years)
rate 0.08000
[tex]800 \: (1+ 0.08)^{2} = Amount[/tex]
Amount 933.12
Year // Cashflow // Future value
0 300 555.28
1 300 514.15
2 600 952.12
3 -500 -734.66
4 -300 -408.15
5 0 0
6 800 933.12
7 700 756
8 600 600
3167.86
At the end of 2nd year:
Year // Cashflow // Future value
0 300 349.92
1 300 324
2 600 600
Total 1,273.92
The present worth, future worth, and end of year 2 worth of the cash flow series are calculated by using time value of money principles such as discounting and compounding, utilizing the relevant interest rate to adjust cash flows to the desired year.
Explanation:The subject of the question is the calculation of the present and future worth of a cash flow series. The financial concept of time value of money is used, which involves discounting future cash flow to the present or compounding it to the future. The formula to calculate present worth is PV = FV / (1 + r)n, where PV is the present value, FV is the future value, r is the interest rate, and n is the number of years. Similarly, to calculate future worth, the formula is FV = PV * (1 + r)n.
A) The present worth of the series is calculated interesting each cash flow back to year zero, summing them up.
B) The future worth is calculated by compounding each cash flow to the end of year 8, then summing them.
C) The worth of the series at the end of year 2 is calculated by discounting cash flows after year 2 back to year 2, and compounding cash flows before year 2 up to year 2, then summing.
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Suppose you were a member of Company X’s board of directors and chairperson of the company’s compensation committee. What factors should your committee consider when setting the CEO’s compensation? Should the compensation consist of a dollar salary, stock options that depend on the firm’s performance, or a mix of the two? If "performance" is to be considered, how should it be measured? Think of both theoretical and practical (i.e., measurement) considerations. If you were also a vice president of Company X, might your actions be different than if you were the CEO of some other company?
Answer:
A mix of salary and stock options
Explanation:
Well, in my point of view, CEO's compensation should include dollar salary and stock options. Because CEO needs to be shareholder in the company too. It actually gives him sense of ownership in company.
Performance of CEO must be measured by using 360 degree evaluation system in which subordinate, Board of directors and clients. In this way chairman of compensations committee will have clear understanding of CEO's performance. Another factor needs to be considered here that is company's performance measure should also be considered as CEO's performance. Yes, CEO's performance measure will be a bit different then other employees. We need to consider initiatives to increase share value and dividend is also part of CEO's performance. Also, many companies design their Salary slabs for this purpose, which contains expected salary for each level of management. That document can also help.
My decision in both the situations given in question will remain the same. Because that's the industry practice. If I were the vice president then i will choose the same technique described above.
When setting a CEO's compensation, factors such as company and individual performance should be considered. A mix of salary and stock options can strike a balance between stability and incentivization. The role one plays in the company influences the perspective on such decisions.
Explanation:As a member of Company X's board of directors and chairperson of the compensation committee, several factors should be considered when setting the CEO's compensation. First, company performance is crucial, typically measured through elements such as profitability, return on investment, or share price growth. Another consideration is the CEO's individual performance, which involves assessing the CEO's leadership, decision-making, and ability to deliver on strategic objectives.
The compensation package often includes a mix of a dollar salary and stock options. A fixed salary ensures stability, while stock options align the CEO's interests with those of the shareholders. If the stock value increases under the CEO's leadership, both parties benefit.
If you were also a vice president of Company X, your perspectives could potentially differ as your personal stake in the company and understanding of internal dynamics might influence your decisions. As the CEO of another company, your experience and perspective on CEO compensation might also differ based on your company's unique context and your personal experiences.
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You currently have $3,400 in an investment account that returns 11% per year.
How long will you have to wait until you can make a $5,000 down payment on a new car?
Answer:
time period is 3.7 years
Explanation:
given data
currently amount = $3,400
returns = 11% per year = 0.11
down payment future value = $5,000
solution
we will apply here future value formula
Future value = Principle × ( 1 + r )ⁿ ....................1
put her value
$5,000 = $3,400 × ( 1 + 0.11 )ⁿ
1.4706 = ( 1 + 0.11 )ⁿ
now we will take log both side
log(1.4706) = log ( 1 + 0.11 )ⁿ
0.1675 = n × 0.0453
n = 3.7 years
so time period is 3.7 years
Good business and accounting practices require the exercise of good judgment. How should ethics be incorporated into making accounting judgments? Why is ethics important?
Explanation:
Organizational ethics can be defined as a set of values, practices and principles that guide the company's actions and behaviors in the internal and external environment. A company's set of ethics must be shared by each employee, regardless of their hierarchical position in the company.
In commercial and accounting practices, ethics should be the basis for the conduct of professionals, since in this organizational area there is usually fraud in the statement of results, agreements and corruptions for the benefit of themselves and others.
Ethics must be implemented equally in every functional area of a company, as it positively or negatively impacts the organizational results and the attitude of employees. Through ethics as a fundamental principle of a company, it is possible to achieve several benefits, such as:
Improved results, Greater employee motivation, Improved communication, More market value.Ethics should be integrated into accounting practices by ensuring decisions are honest and fair, building trust in financial reporting. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act aims to enhance accountability, but fostering a culture of ethical behavior is key to sustainable ethical conduct.
Ethics in accounting practices is a critical aspect of professional conduct and decision-making. When making accounting judgments, it's essential to incorporate ethics by asking if the decisions are fair, honest, and transparent. This ethical framework is vital because it ensures trust and credibility in financial reporting, which is fundamental for stakeholders and the integrity of the financial markets. In light of scandals such as Enron and WorldCom, legislation such as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act was introduced to enhance corporate accountability. However, fostering a culture that promotes consistent ethical behavior and ethical decision-making on a daily basis is seen as a more sustainable approach to preventing unethical conduct.
Business ethics should be considered in everyday work decisions, analyzing the impact on various stakeholders and aligning with broader social, economic, and environmental responsibilities. This ongoing commitment to ethical practices, especially in the context of emerging technologies, poses challenges but also offers opportunities for companies to lead in ethical excellence. OB research suggests that an ethical company culture and commitment from leaders are more effective than rules alone in ensuring ethical conduct.
Explain how productivity, economic growth, and future standards of living are influenced by investment in factories, machinery, new
technology, and the health, education, and training of people.
Answer:
There is a direct relation of the productivity, economic growth, and future standards of living with the investment in factories, machinery, new technology, and the health, education, and training of people.
Explanation:
Relation with the investment in factories, machinery, new technologyIf there is larger investment in factories, machinery and new technology (fixed assets investing) then there will be more production which will require more labour. With more production, there will be more consumption thereby. The profits of the enterprises will increase and hence more taxes will be paid to the government, labour income in the economy will rise and hence there will be more consumption thereby. More taxes to the government will imply more public spending by the government.
So, saying all of that productivity, economic growth, and future standards of living will be in a much better place with the increase in fixed assets investing and vice-versa.
2. Relation with the investment in health, education, and training of people
With the increased investment in health, education and training, people would be able to work more and better. Thereby, implying higher incomes and productivity leading to more economic growth and ultimately better future standards of living.
Carson Morris worked two separate jobs for Horwath Company during the week. Job A consisted of 36 hours at $16.00 per hour; Job B entailed 14 hours at $17.50 per hour.
Determine his gross pay for that week if the employer uses the average rate basis for the overtime pay
Answer:
$903.10
Explanation:
Carson's average rate basis for the week is given by the weighted average of each rate by the number of hours worked:
[tex]R = \frac{16.00*36+17.50*14}{36+14}\\R=\$16.42[/tex]
When considering overtime pay, every hour worked over 40 weekly hours must be paid at a rate of 1.5 the normal rate. Since he worked 50 total hours, he should get 10 hours of overtime. His gross pay for that week is:
[tex]P=40*16.42+(1.5*10*16.42)\\P=\$903.10[/tex]
Carson's gross pay for that week is $903.10.
A customer has been receiving confirmations and statements by mail and asks the registered representative if these can be sent by e-mail. The proper response is that this______________.A. cannot be done because physical paper confirmations and statements are required to be sent to customers under FINRA rulesB. can be done if the customer requests by letterC. can be done if the customer requests by e-mailD. can be done only with the approval of the branch manager
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": can be done if the customer requests by e-mail.
Explanation:
Under the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) rules, customers of financial institutions can decide the way they receive their financial statements without written communication to the bank unless a third party makes the request. If it is not the case, account holders can communicate to the financial institution directly what way of communication best suits them.
From a material perspective, which of the following contribute most to overall product cycle time?MRO WIP Finished SelectionsRaw
Answer: it's
B- WIP
E- RAW
On the last day of December 2013, Tom’s Trucks entered into a transaction that resulted in a receipt of $108,000 cash in advance related to services that will be provided during January 2013. During December of 2013, the company also performed $64,000 of services which were neither billed nor paid. Prior to December adjustments and before these two transactions were recorded, the company’s trial balance showed service revenue of $582,735 at December 31, 2013. There are no other prepaid services yet to be delivered, and during the month all outstanding accounts receivable from prior months were collected.
If Tom’s Trucks makes the appropriate adjusting entry, how much will service revenue will be reflected on the December 31, 2013 income statement?
If Tom’s Trucks makes the appropriate adjusting entry, how much will be reported on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet as unearned revenue?
If Tom’s Trucks makes the appropriate adjusting entry, how much will be reported on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet as accounts receivable?
Answer:
Explanation:
1. Service revenue (December 31, 2013) income statement = $582,735 + $64,000 = $646735
Company also performed $64,000 of services which were neither billed nor paid,adjusting entry:
Dr Accounts receivable 64000
Cr Service revenue 64000
2. Amount reported on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet as unearned revenue = $108,000
unearned revenue - revenue which has not been earned yet, but recorded in accounts
3. Amount reported on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet as accounts receivable = $64,000
Accounts receivable 64000
To service revenue 64000
The service revenue reflected on the December 31, 2013 income statement will be $64,000. The unearned revenue reported on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet will be $108,000. The accounts receivable reported on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet will be $64,000.
Explanation:To determine the amount of service revenue that will be reflected on the December 31, 2013 income statement, we need to consider the $108,000 cash received in advance and the $64,000 of services performed but not yet billed or paid. Since the $108,000 is for services that will be provided in January 2013, it should not be included in the December 2013 income statement. However, the $64,000 of services performed should be included. Therefore, the service revenue on the December 31, 2013 income statement will be $64,000.
To determine the amount of unearned revenue reported on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet, we need to consider the $108,000 cash received in advance. Since this cash is for services that will be provided in January 2013, it should be reported as unearned revenue on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet.
To determine the amount of accounts receivable reported on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet, we need to consider the $64,000 of services performed but not billed or paid. Since these services were performed in December 2013 and were not billed or paid yet, they should be reported as accounts receivable on the December 31, 2013 balance sheet.
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Company utilizes the LIFO retail inventory method. Its cost-to-retail percentage is 60% based on beginning inventory and 64% based on current-period purchases. The company determined that during the current period a new layer was added with retail value of $50,000. The new layer at cost should be_________.
Answer:
new layer at cost = $32000
Explanation:
given data
cost-to-retail percentage
beginning inventory = 60%
current period purchases = $50,000
retail value = $50,000
solution
we get her new layer at cost that should be here as
new layer at cost = retail value × current period purchases ......................1
put here value ans we will get
new layer at cost = $50,000 × 64%
new layer at cost = $32000
What is the most important difference between a corporation and all other organizational forms?
Answer:
Separate legal entity and taxation process
Explanation:
In a corporation, unlike in other forms of business, the owners and business are treated separately under the law. This principle is referred to as separate legal entity concept.
So for any contracts or deals entered into by a corporation, the owners cannot be held personally liable or asked to make good the losses incurred due to entering into those contracts unless of course if owners acted with mala fide intentions to earn personal profits. In short, owners personal assets cannot be taken away.
Secondly, the taxation slab applicable to corporations is also different in the sense corporations pay taxes on dividend paid. Secondly, when such dividend forms part of the revenue of shareholders, tax is again paid on that dividend income, this time by the shareholder. So in a way, shareholders get taxed twice, since in the first case, the company paying dividend recovers the tax on dividend paid from shareholders. This is referred to double taxation.
The key difference is limited liability in corporations, protecting shareholders from personal debt risks. Corporations also facilitate capital raising and have perpetual existence, distinguishing them from other organizational forms.
The most important difference between a corporation and other organizational forms is limited liability. In a corporation, shareholders are not personally liable for the company's debts; their financial risk is limited to their investment in shares.
This contrasts with sole proprietorships and partnerships, where owners may be personally liable for business debts, putting their personal assets at risk. Additionally, corporations can raise capital more easily through the issuance of stock, which allows for potential growth and expansion.
Corporations also have perpetual existence, meaning they can continue indefinitely, regardless of changes in ownership. These features make corporations an attractive option for many entrepreneurs, offering a unique balance of risk and opportunity compared to other organizational structures.
Suppose the price of eggs decreases from $5 per dozen to $4 per dozen. According to the law of –, we should expect the – to increase.
Answer:
Demand; Quantity Demanded
Explanation:
According to the law of demand,
Law states that there is a negative or inverse relationship between the price of the good and the quantity demanded for that good which means that an increase in the price of a good will result in a fall in quantity demanded for that good and a decrease in the price level of the good will result in an increase in the quantity demanded for that good.
In our case, the price of eggs falls from $5 per dozen to $4 per dozen then as a result there is an increase in the quantity demanded for the eggs.
Final answer:
The law of demand states that a decrease in the price of a good leads to an increase in the quantity demanded. When the price of eggs drops from $5 to $4 per dozen, the quantity demanded is expected to increase as consumers are more willing to purchase at the lower price.
Explanation:
According to the law of demand, when the price of a good decreases, the quantity of the good demanded increases. This principle is based on the tendency of consumers to purchase more of a good when its price is lower if all other factors remain constant. Therefore, when the price of eggs decreases from $5 per dozen to $4 per dozen, we should expect the quantity demanded to increase.
In economic terms, the decrease in the price of eggs leads to a movement along the demand curve to the right, indicating a higher quantity demanded. This concept is essential in understanding how markets reach equilibrium. When there is a price change, it affects both consumer behavior (demand) and producer behavior (supply), creating movements toward a new equilibrium if nothing else changes.
Using the coffee example, when the price of coffee is lowered to $2, the quantity demanded increases, but with the incentive for producers to produce lessening, a shortage or disequilibrium may occur. On the other hand, if the price of coffee increases to $7 per pound, the new equilibrium leads to a lower quantity demanded. In the case of the eggs, the lower price will likely lead to more eggs being demanded by consumers.
Jessie is considering breaking up with Taylor. Taylor is becoming withdrawn and sullen, and their relationship is deteriorating. When her friends encourage her to make the break, Jessie replies, "Taylor's a lot of work right now—more than I'm getting out of the relationship. But we've been together for five years, and we have a lot of really good history. It'd be a shame to throw those good years away. I'm just going to have to stick it out." What type of analysis is Jessie likely using to arrive at her decision? Group of answer choices Market analysis. Value analysis. Marginal analysis. Cost-benefit analysis.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": Cost-benefit analysis.
Explanation:
The cost-benefit analysis is a method used to make business and economic-based decisions. The cost-benefit analysis can be used to judge a single option or compare two or more options to select the optimal alternative. The cost-benefit analysis consists of estimating all the costs of a particular decision then comparing them to the estimated benefit of that decision.
Jessie is using the cost-benefit analysis because she is determining the cost of what she could lose in front of the benefit of what she still could get with her relationship with Taylor based on what they have already experienced.
If Cassandra bought 12 blouses last year when her income was $46,000 and she buys 14 blouses this year when her income is $52,000, then her income elasticity of demand for blouses is approximately a.-2.52. ob. +1.26 c -0.80. d. -1.26. e. +0.80.
Answer:
b. +1.26
Explanation:
The computation of the income elasticity of demand is shown below:
= (Percentage Change in quantity demanded) ÷ (Percentage Change in income)
= (change in quantity demanded ÷ average of quantity demanded) ÷ (change in income ÷ average of income)
where,
Change in quantity demanded would be
= Q2 - Q1
= 14 blouses - 12 blouses
= 2 blouses
And, average of quantity demanded would be
= (12 + 14) ÷ 2
= 13
Change in income would be
= $52,000 - $46,000
= $6,000
And, average of income would be
= ($52,000 + $46,000) ÷ 2
= 49,000
So, after solving this, the income elasticity of demand is +1.26
A company invested $400,000 in a technology that reduced the overall costs of production by reducing their cost per unit from $2 to $1.85. Later, a manager has an opportunity to outsource production to another company at a cost per unit of $1.75. If you are the from $2 to should consider the $400,000 as a sunk cost, not relevant to the decision. O b should reduce his effort by ignoring any new developments and letting the production run as it is. O c. should ignore the $400,000 fixed cost. O d. Both A & C
Option D, Both A & C
Explanation:
A company invested $400,000 in a technology that reduced the overall costs of production by reducing their cost per unit from $2 to $1.85 . Later, a manager has an opportunity to outsource production to another company at a cost per unit of $1.75 . If you are the manager, you should consider the $400,000 as a sunk cost, not relevant to the decision and should ignore the $400,000 fixed cost.
Sunk cost is the cost which is already incurred in past and does not have any significance in decision making.
A sunk cost is already incurred in the fields of economy and business decision-making and can not be recovered. Sunk costs are contrasted with future costs, which can be avoided if measures are taken.
It is easier to implement, back up, and recover keys in a:
a. Centralized infrastructure
b. Decentralized infrastructure
c. Hybrid infrastructure
d. Peer-to-peer infrastructure
Answer:
a. Centralized infrastructure
Explanation:
The advantage of using a centralized infrastructure for key generation it is easier to implement, back up, and recover keys
Prepare a 2018 balance sheet for Rogers Corp. based on the following information: Cash $127,000; Patents and copyrights $660,000; Accounts payable $210,000; Accounts receivable - $115,000; Tangible net fixed assets - $1,610,000; Inventory $286,000; Notes payable $155,000; Accumulated retained earnings $1,368,000; Long-term debt $830,000. (Be sure to list the accounts in order of their liquidity. Do not round intermediate calculations.)
Answer:
Explanation:
The preparation of the balance sheet is presented below:
Rogers Corp
Balance sheet
Assets
Cash $127,000
Account receivable $115,000
Inventories $286,000
Tangible net fixed assets $1,610,000
Patents and copyrights $660,000
Total assets $2,798,000
Liabilities
Account payable $210,000
Notes payable $155,000
Long-term debt $830,000
Total liabilities $1,195,000
Common stock $235,000 (Balancing figure)
Accumulated retained earnings $1,368,000
Total liabilities and stockholder equity $2,798,000
The cash, account receivable and inventory are come under the current assets while the account payable and the notes payable are come under the current liabilities.
The 2018 balance sheet for Rogers Corp., lists current assets like cash, accounts receivable, and inventory, long-term assets, current liabilities, long-term debt, and shareholders' equity including retained earnings. Total assets should match the sum of liabilities and equity.
Rogers Corp. Balance Sheet for 2018:
To prepare the balance sheet for Rogers Corp. for the year 2018, we will list the assets in order of liquidity followed by liabilities, and equity. Assets include current assets such as cash, accounts receivable, and inventory, as well as long-term assets like net fixed assets and intangible assets like patents and copyrights. Liabilities include current liabilities and long-term liabilities like long-term debt. Lastly, we record the shareholders' equity section, which primarily consists of accumulated retained earnings.
Rogers Corp. Balance Sheet as of December 31, 2018
Current Assets:
Cash: $127,000
Accounts Receivable: $115,000
Inventory: $286,000
Non-Current Assets:
Tangible Net Fixed Assets: $1,610,000
Patents and Copyrights: $660,000
Total Assets: $2,798,000
Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity:
Current Liabilities:
Accounts Payable: $210,000
Notes Payable: $155,000
Long-Term Debt: $830,000
Total Liabilities: $1,195,000
Shareholders' Equity:
Accumulated Retained Earnings: $1,368,000
Total Shareholders' Equity: $1,368,000
Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: $2,563,000
Note that total assets should equal the sum of total liabilities and shareholders' equity as per the accounting equation. However, there appears to be a discrepancy between total assets and the sum of liabilities and equity. It's important to reconcile this before finalizing the balance sheet.
Osborn Manufacturing uses a predetermined overhead rate of $20.00 per direct labor-hour. This predetermined rate was based on a cost formula that estimates $276,000 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 13,800 direct labor-hours. The company incurred actual total manufacturing overhead costs of $275,000 and 13,300 total direct labor-hours during the period.
1. Determine the amount of underapplied or overapplied manufacturing overhead for the period.
2. Assuming that the entire amount of the underapplied or overapplied overhead is closed out to cost of goods sold, what would be the effect of the underapplied or overapplied overhead on the company's gross margin for the period?
Answer:
1. $9,000 under applied
2. Gross income decreases by $9,000
Explanation:
1. To compute the amount of under applied or over applied manufacturing overhead, first we have to determine the applied overhead which is shown below:
Applied overhead = Predetermined overhead rate × total direct labor-hours
= $20 × 13,300 direct labor hours
= $266,000
So, the amount would be
= Actual total manufacturing overhead costs - applied overhead
= $275,000 - $266,000
= $9,000 under applied
2. Since the manufacturing overhead is under applied which decreases the company gross margin for $9,000
A product that is very labor intensive assembled at Boyds Aero Structure in Memphis has an average labor cost of $20/hr.
Overhead expenses are charged at 100% of labor at this company
Time for the very first unit is 10 hours
Time for the fourth unit is 8.1 hours
The learning curve percentage for this operation is
A. 90%
B. 85%
C. 90%
D. 95%
Answer:
correct answer for learning curve percentage is A. 90%
Explanation:
given data
average labor cost = $20/hr
Time 1st unit = 10 hours
Time 4th unit = 8.1 hours
solution
we apply here formula for learning curve that is
Time (x) units = Time 1st unit × [tex]x^{\frac{ln\ leaning\ rate }{ln\ 2}}[/tex]
so
time 4th unit = Hours 1st unit × [tex]4^{\frac{ln\ leaning\ rate }{ln\ 2}}[/tex]
8.1 = 10 × [tex]4^{\frac{ln\ leaning\ rate }{ln\ 2}}[/tex]
ln 0.81 = [tex]{\frac{ln\ leaning\ rate }{ln\ 2}}[/tex] × ln 4
solve it we get
learning rate = 90%
so correct answer is A. 90%
The learning curve percentage for this operation is approximately 9.16%.
The learning curve percentage for a specific operation represents the rate at which the labor hours required to produce a unit decrease as more units are produced. The learning curve is typically expressed as a percentage reduction in labor hours per unit. In this case, we have two data points:
1. Time for the very first unit is 10 hours.
2. Time for the fourth unit is 8.1 hours.
We can use these data points to calculate the learning curve percentage using the following formula:
Learning Curve Percentage = 100 - (Log(Time for n) / Log(Time for 1)) * 100
Where:
- Time for n is the time required for the nth unit.
- Time for 1 is the time required for the first unit.
In our case:
- Time for the fourth unit (Time for n) is 8.1 hours.
- Time for the very first unit (Time for 1) is 10 hours.
Let's calculate the learning curve percentage:
Learning Curve Percentage = 100 - (Log(8.1) / Log(10)) * 100
Learning Curve Percentage ≈ 100 - (0.9084 / 1) * 100
Learning Curve Percentage ≈ 100 - 90.84
Learning Curve Percentage ≈ 9.16%
So, the learning curve percentage for this operation is approximately 9.16%. Therefore, none of the options A, B, C, or D provided in the question is correct. The correct learning curve percentage is approximately 9.16%.
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The balance sheet and income statement shown below are for Koski Inc. Note that the firm has no amortization charges, it does not lease any assets, none of its debt must be retired during the next 5 years, and the notes payable will be rolled over.Balance Sheet (Millions of $)Assets 2010Cash and securities $1,290Accounts receivable 9,890Inventories 13,760Total current assets $24,940Net plant and equipment $18,060Total assets $43,000Liabilities and EquityAccounts payable $8,170Notes payable 6,020Accruals 4,730Total current liabilities $18,920Long-term bonds $8,815Total debt $27,735Common stock $5,805Retained earnings 9,460Total common equity $15,265Total liabilities and equity $43,000Income Statement (Millions of $) 2010Net sales $51,600Operating costs except depreciation 48,246Depreciation 903Earnings bef interest and taxes (EBIT) $2,451Less interest 927Earnings before taxes (EBT) $1,524Taxes 533Net income $990Other data:Shares outstanding (millions) 500.00Common dividends (millions of $) $346.67Int rate on notes payable & L-T bonds 6.25%Federal plus state income tax rate 35%Year-end stock price $23.7a. What is the firm's BEP?b. What is the firm's profit margin?c. What is the firm's operating margin?d. What is the firm's dividends per share?e. What is the firm's EPS?f. What is the firm's P/E ratio?g. What is the firm's book value per share?h. What is the firm's market-to-book ratio?i. What is the firm's equity multiplier?
Answer:
(a) 0.057
(b) 0.0192
(c) 0.0475
(d) 0.69334
(e) $1.98
(f) 11.97
(g) $30.53
(h) 0.7763
(i) 2.82
Explanation:
(a) BEP = EBIT ÷ Total Assets
= $2,451 ÷ $43,000
= 0.057
(b) Profit Margin = Net Profit ÷ Sales
= $990 ÷ $51,600
= 0.0192
(c) Operating Margin = Operating Profit ÷ Sales
= $2,451 ÷ $51,600
= 0.0475
(d) Dividends per share:
= Dividend paid to Shareholders ÷ Number of shares outstanding
= $346.67 ÷ $500
= 0.69334
(e) EPS:
= Net Income available to Shareholders ÷ Number of shares outstanding
= $990 ÷ $500
= $1.98
(f) P/E ratio = Market price per share ÷ EPS
= $23.7 ÷ 1.98
= 11.97
(g) Book value per share = Shareholders Equity ÷ Shares outstanding
= $15,265 ÷ $500
= $30.53
(h) Market-to-book ratio = Market Value per share ÷ Book value per share
= $23.7 ÷ $30.53
= 0.7763
(i) Equity Multiplier = Total Assets ÷ Shareholders Equity
= $43,000 ÷ $15,265
= 2.82
West Corp. issued 25-year bonds two years ago at a coupon rate of 5.3 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 105 percent of par value, what is the YTM? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
4.93%
Explanation:
We use the Rate formula shown in the spreadsheet for this question
The time period is represented in the NPER.
Provided that,
Present value = $1,000 × 105% = $1,050
Assuming figure - Future value or Face value = $1,000
PMT = 1,000 × 5.3% ÷ 2 = $26.5
NPER = 25 years - 2 years = 23 years × 2 = 46 years
The formula is shown below:
= Rate(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;type)
The present value come in negative
So, after solving this, the yield to maturity is 4.93%
Final answer:
To calculate the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of 25-year bonds issued by West Corp. with a coupon rate of 5.3%, and currently selling for 105% of par value, the process involves equating the bond's future cash flows to its current price through an iterative method, typically using financial calculators or software due to the complexity of the formula.
Explanation:
The question asks to calculate the Yield to Maturity (YTM) for West Corp.'s 25-year bonds, issued two years ago with a semiannual coupon rate of 5.3%, which currently sells for 105% of par value. To solve this, we'll need to conceptualize the bond's cash flows:
Coupon payments: These are semiannual and calculated as (5.3% of $1000) / 2 = $26.50 per period.Maturity value: The bond will pay $1000 at maturity.Current Bond Price: 105% of par value means the bond sells for $1050 now.Remaining periods: Since the bond was issued 2 years ago and it's a 25-year bond, there are 23 years left, or 46 periods (since payments are semiannual).To find the YTM, we need to input these figures into a financial calculator or an appropriate financial formula for YTM, which is typically solved through an iterative process or using financial software as it involves finding the interest rate that equates the present value of payments received from the bond to the current price of the bond.
Given the constraints of providing a step-by-step detailed solution without intermediate calculations or use of financial calculator outputs, it's key to understand the YTM conceptually as the interest rate that makes the net present value (NPV) of all bond's cash flows (both coupon payments and the repayment of the par value at maturity) equal to the bond's current price.
You deposit $1,000 in your bank account. (LO5-1) a. If the bank pays 4% simple interest, how much will you accumulate in your account after 10 years? b. How much will you accumulate if the bank pays compound interest?
Answer:
Simple interest - $1,400
Compound interest - $1,480.24
Explanation:
Simple interest is the interest earn only on he principal invested.
For example, with a rate of 10% simple interest, if I invest $10,000 for 2 years. Then my interest will be:
SI = 10,000 × 10% × 2 = $200
Accumulated amount can be calculated using this formula:
F.V = P + (P R × T)
FV = 10,000 + (10,000× 10% × 2)
= 10,200
Compound Interest: Under this arrangement, both the principal and interest would earn interest. Unlike the simple, any interest themselves would earn interest so far they are not withdrawn.
To compute compound interest
Year 1 = 10000 ×10% = 100
Year 2 = (10000×10%) + (100 ×10%) = 110
Total interest = 100 + 110 = 210
Note that the interest in year 2 is higher for compound interest than for simple interest.
Accumulated amount for compound interest is done as follows:
F.V = P × (1+r)^n
So lets apply this these concepts to our question:
a) Simple interest:
Accumulated amount(Future Value) :
F.V = P + (P × R × T)
F.V = $1000 + (1000 × 4% × 10)
= $1,400
b) Compound Interest
F.V = P × (1+r)^n
F.V = 1,000 × (1+0.04)^10
= $1480.24
After 10 years with a $1,000 deposit at 4% simple interest, you will have $1,400. With compound interest, you will accumulate $1,480.
Accumulate in your bank account after 10 years with a $1,000 deposit at 4% simple interest, you use the formula for simple interest: P = P₀+ (P₀ times r times t), where P is the future value of the investment/loan, including interest, P₀ is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), r is the annual interest rate (decimal), and t is the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years. Applying the values, we find:
P = $1,000 + ($1,000 times 0.04 times 10) = $1,000 + $400 = $1,400. Therefore, after 10 years, you will have $1,400 in your account with simple interest.
For compound interest, we use a different formula: P = P₀ times (1 + r)ⁿ, where n is the number of times that interest is compounded per unit t. If the interest is compounded annually, we assume n to be the same as t. Using the same values but applying the compound interest formula:
P = $1,000 times (1 + 0.04)10 = $1,000 times 1.48 = $1,480. Thus, with compound interest, you will have $1,480 in your account after 10 years.
Kate Company uses a perpetual inventory system.
Record the journal entries for the following transactions:
a. On July 16, Kate sold $1,200 of merchandise with terms of 2/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise was $720.
b. On July 19, the customer returned $200 of the merchandise from (a). The cost of the merchandise was $120.
c. On July 22, the customer paid the entire balance due to Kate.
Answer:
The journal entries are as follows:
(a) On July 16,
Account receivable A/c Dr. $1,200
To sales revenue $1,200
(To record Sales)
Cost of goods sold A/c Dr. $720
To Inventory $720
(To record cost of goods sold)
(b) On July 19,
Sales return and allowance a/c Dr. $200
To Account receivable $200
(To record sales return)
Inventory A/c Dr. $120
To Cost of goods sold $120
(To record cost of goods return)
(c) On July 22,
Cash (1,000 × 98%) A/c Dr. $980
Sales discount A/c Dr. $20
To Account receivable $1,000
(To record amount received)
Final answer:
A detailed explanation of recording journal entries for sales, returns, and customer payment in a perpetual inventory system for Kate Company.
Explanation:
Journal Entries for Kate Company:
July 16: Debit Accounts Receivable $1,200, Credit Sales $1,200. Debit Cost of Goods Sold $720, Credit Inventory $720.July 19: Debit Sales Returns and Allowances $200, Credit Accounts Receivable $200. Debit Inventory $120, Credit Cost of Goods Sold $120.July 22: Debit Cash $1,176 ($1,200 - $24 discount), Credit Accounts Receivable $1,200, Debit Sales Discount $24.Atlarge Inc. owns 30% of the outstanding voting common stock of Ticker Co. and has the ability to significantly influence the investee’s operations and decision-making. On January 1, 2018, the balance in the Investment in Ticker Co. account was $402,000. Amortization associated with the purchase of this investment is $8,000 per year. During 2018, Ticker earned income of $108,000 and paid cash dividends of $36,000. Previously in 2010, Ticker had sold inventory costing $28,800 to Atlarge for $48,000. All but 25% of this merchandise was consumed by Atlarge during 2010. The remainder was used during the first few weeks of 2011. Additional sales were made to Atlarge in 2011; inventory costing $33,600 was transferred at a price of $60,000. Of this total, 40% was not consumed until 2012.
1. What amount of equity income would Atlarge have recognized in 2011 from its ownership interest in Ticker?
A. $19,792.
B. $27,640.
C. $22,672.
D. $24,400.
E. $21,748.
Answer:
Explanation:
2018 Beginning Balance = $402,000
2018 Income Recognized = $22,672
2018 Dividend Received = ($36,000 × 30%) = $10,800
2018 Ending Balance = ($402,000 + $22,672 - $10,800)
2018 Ending Balance = $413,872
One year ago Lerner and Luckmann Co. issued 15-year, noncallable, 7.5% annual coupon bonds at their par value of $1,000. Today, the market interest rate on these bonds is 5.5%. What is the current price of the bonds, given that they now have 14 years to maturity?
Answer:
current price = $1191.79
Explanation:
given data
time t = 15 year
annual coupon bonds rate = = 7.5 %
par value = $1000
interest rate = 5.5%
maturity time = 14 year
to find out
current price of the bonds
solution
we get here first annual coupon rate = 7.5% of 1000
annual coupon rate C = $75
so now we get current price of bond
current price of the bonds = [tex]\frac{C}{(1+r)} +\frac{C}{(1+r)^2} +\frac{C}{(1+r)^3} +\frac{C}{(1+r)^4} ..........\frac{C}{(1+r)^{13}} + \frac{C+par\ value}{(1+r)^{14}}[/tex] .................1
put here value
current price = [tex]\frac{75}{(1+r)} +\frac{75}{(1+r)^2} +\frac{75}{(1+r)^3} +\frac{75}{(1+r)^4} ..........\frac{75}{(1+r)^{13}} + \frac{75+1000}{(1+r)^{14}}[/tex]
current price = [tex]\frac{75}{(1+r)} \frac{1-(\frac{1}{1+r})^{14} }{r} (1+r) + \frac{1000}{(1+r)^{14}}[/tex]
solve it we get
current price = $1191.79
Suppose you can afford to invest $1,000 each month into an account that pays 15% per year. How many years will you need to make this monthly investment for your account to be worth $2,000,000?
Answer:
Explanation:
Rate per period =15% = 15/12 monthly
Payment(PMT)=$1,000
Future amaount(FV)=$2,000,000
N(years)=?
If input this data into fin calculator, n= 262.27months=262.27/12years=21.86years
To make $2,000,000 from a monthly investment of $1,000 at an interest rate of 15% per year, you would need to invest for approximately 47 years.
Explanation:To find out how many years you need to make the monthly investment of $1,000 for your account to be worth $2,000,000, we can use the formula for compound interest. The formula is:
A = P(1+r)^n
Where A is the future value of the investment, P is the monthly investment amount, r is the annual interest rate, and n is the number of years. In this case, A is $2,000,000, P is $1,000, and r is 15% per year. We need to solve for n:
$2,000,000 = $1,000(1+0.15)^n
Dividing both sides of the equation by $1,000, we get:
2,000 = (1.15)^n
Now we need to solve for n. Taking the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation, we get:
n ≈ log(2,000) / log(1.15)
Using a scientific calculator, we find that n ≈ 47.077.
Therefore, you would need to make the monthly investment for approximately 47 years for your account to be worth $2,000,000.
The management of a company prevents its employees from meeting in groups of three or more. Which of the following would best describe these restrictions imposed by the management? a. Legalb. Unethicalc. Illegald. Ethicale. Racist
Answer:
b. Unethical
Explanation:
It is unethical on the part of management to prevents its employees from meeting in groups of three or more.