Infinite variety in the living world, known as biological diversity, is a result of evolutionary processes and mutations that allow organisms to adapt to different environments. These adaptations lead to a range of species that can survive under various conditions, thus contributing to the vast diversity of life on Earth.
The question 'why is there infinite variety in the living world?' touches on the concept of biological diversity, which refers to the multitude of different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms that exist on Earth, as well as the complexity of ecosystems they form. There are over a million known species, and scientists estimate that this is just a fraction of the total number that exists. The vast variety of life is attributed to evolution and the concept of mutation, where random changes in genetic material create new traits that can be advantageous for survival. Organisms that are better suited to their environment tend to have greater reproductive success, as per the principles of natural selection. Over time, as environments change, the process of natural selection favors the survival of organisms that have beneficial mutations, leading to a rich diversity of species adapted to a wide range of environments.
Environmental changes can be both gradual and sudden, such as natural disasters, which also play a role in shaping the diversity of life. Species diversity ensures that at least some life forms can survive and thrive amidst various environmental shifts. The biodiversity we observe today is a snapshot of a dynamic, ongoing process of species adaptation and evolution.
PLEASE HELP QUICKLYYYYYY
A community wants to build an energy source to replace its coal power plant. People want it to be safe and renewable and have the smallest effect on the environment.
a) Choose an energy source for this community. (2 points)
b) Explain why this energy source meets its goals. (2 points)
c) Describe one possible drawback of this energy source. (2 points)
Answer:
Solar energy and wind energy both can be used
Explanation:
Solar energy as well as wind energy would be the most preferable energy source for this community
Solar energy is the energy that is directly derived from the sun and can be transformed into electrical energy.
Wind energy is obtained by the natural agent known as wind.
these two energy sources are less costly and have lesser environmental impacts and they are very precise and is currently rising in the faster rate and with innovative technical upgradation.
Answer:
Explanation:
a) Choose an energy source for this community. (2 points)
Explanation:
Solar energy as well as wind energy would be the most preferable energy source for this community.
Solar energy is the energy that is directly derived from the sun and can be transformed into electrical energy. For example, the use of solar panels.
Wind energy is obtained by the natural agent known as wind. In the region where the wind is high, the turbines moves very fast, thereby generating electricity. For example, wind mill.
What is the difference between a polynucleotide chain and a polypeptide chain
A polynucleotide chain is a sequence of nucleotides that forms the basis of DNA and RNA, while a polypeptide chain is a sequence of amino acids that subsequently fold into complex structures to form proteins with various shapes and functions.
Explanation:A polynucleotide chain and a polypeptide chain are both crucial components of biological molecules, yet they differ significantly in their makeup and function. The polynucleotide chain is composed of a series of nucleotides, which include a phosphate backbone and nitrogenous bases such as purines and pyrimidines. This structure forms the basis for DNA and RNA. Some nucleotides combine in a 5'-3' phosphodiester bond, creating a polynucleotide with a free 5' phosphate at one end and a free 3'-OH at the other.
On the other hand, a polypeptide chain consists of a sequence of amino acids connected by peptide bonds. This sequence, referred to as the primary structure, then forms further complex structures like alpha-helices and beta-pleated sheets, which result in unique shapes and functions of proteins. An example is the insulin hormone with two distinct polypeptide chains, A and B. Changes in the primary structure can result in alterations in the protein's structure and function, as seen in sickle cell anemia.
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According to the law of conservation of energy, energy is not created or destroyed. It changes form or is transformed. What energy transformation(s) is/are depicted here?
A) electrical energy ⇒ light energy
B) potential energy ⇒ kinetic energy ⇒ light energy
C) chemical energy ⇒ electrical energy ⇒ light energy
D) chemical energy ⇒ electrical energy ⇒ heat and light energy
2)
Electrical energy is used to turn the blades of a fan. The amount of energy transformed is seen here: 750 J electrical energy is transformed into 400 J kinetic or mechanical energy. What happened to the remaining 350 J of energy?
A) It was lost due to friction.
Eliminate
B) It was transformed into 350 J of heat energy.
C) It was destroyed by the rotating blades of the fan.
D) It was never used and therefore was not transformed
Answer:
I am pretty sure that the answer is A
The energy transformation depicted here is electrical energy ⇒ light energy. The remaining 350 J of energy was transformed into 350 J of heat energy.
What is energy transformation?Energy transformation is defined as the transformation of energy from one form to another. In molecular biology, the concept of transformation has been extensively exploited. Transformed bacteria can be employed as host cells to create multiple copies of the DNA because they are simple to grow in huge numbers.
Efficiency can be shown as an output-to-input ratio. Output, often called work output, is the entire quantity of productive work completed, excluding waste and spoilage. In order to convert efficiency to a percentage, divide the ratio by 100. Energy cannot be created or destroyed, according to the rule of conservation of energy. It can only switch between different energy states.
Thus, the energy transformation depicted here is electrical energy ⇒ light energy. The remaining 350 J of energy was transformed into 350 J of heat energy.
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What usually happens as more rangeland is converted to urban
developments?
O
A. People invent more-efficient lawn mowers.
0
B. Food costs decrease.
C. People learn to eat less meat.
. The amount of land available for grazing increases.
Answer:
The amount of land available for grazing decreases.
Explanation:
A rangeland can be described as a vast field of land comprising of grasses, shrubs and a few flowering plants. Such type of land is considered ideal for the the grazing of animals.
However, as more of this land is used for urban development, the more available land for grazing decreases.
Which of the following terms refers to a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in organisms?
Enzymes are proteins that contain ribonucleic acid (RNA). An enzyme binds to one or more reactant Molecules to catalyze a reaction. The reactant molecule is referred to as the substrate. The fundamental duty of an enzyme is to increase the rate of Chemical reaction within the cell of an organism
Explanation:
The enzyme is the term used to refer to the protein that catalyzes a chemical reaction in an organism.Enzymes are folded in complex shapes and it allows substrate molecule to fit into them .The place where the substrate molecule fit is know as the Active Site.A product is formed when a substrate fits into a enzyme.
Enzyme refers to a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in organisms. These proteins facilitate and speed up chemical reactions, making them a key component of life processes.
Explanation:The term that refers to a protein that catalyzes chemical reactions in organisms is Enzyme. Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in cells. These proteins lower the energy required for reactions to happen which allows them to occur at a much faster pace than they would otherwise. A single enzyme can catalyze many times its own weight, making them a crucial component for life processes.Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions by lowering the activation energy required for the reaction to occur. They play a crucial role in various processes within living organisms, such as digestion, metabolism, and DNA replication.
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What is a vestigial structure? A. A structure that has no use in the organism B. A structure with similar shape but a different use C. A structure that is only in index fossils D. A structure that contains isotopes !!!!apex!!!!!
Answer: A, a structure that has no use in the organism
Explanation:
A vestigial structure is an anatomical feature that no longer seems to have a purpose in the current form of an organism of the given species.
A vestigial structure refers to option A, "A structure that has no use in the organism."
Vestigial structures are remnants of anatomical features that were functional in the ancestors of a particular organism but have lost their original function in the present-day organism. These structures may have had a purpose in the past, but due to evolutionary changes, they no longer serve any significant function.
Vestigial structures can be observed in various organisms, and they are often considered as evidence for evolution, highlighting the idea that organisms have inherited traits from their ancestors that may no longer be necessary or useful in their current environment.
Hence the correct option is A.
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List biological indicators that you could use to find out if an area is polluted.
Explanation:
Lichen is the best species to determine the pollution of air. They are highly sensitive to pollution and will barely be found growing on trees or rock in regions where the air has been polluted.
Worms are also a good indicators of pollution in the soil. Polluted soils will have very few to no worms.
Small invertebrates like the Caddisfly are used to determine pollution of water. They are very sensitive to water pollution and cannot be found in polluted waters. In addition toads and frogs are rare in polluted waters and air.
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how would you describe the relationship between potential energy and kinetic energy? Why does this relationship occur?
Answer:
Potential energy can be described as the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position. It can be described as the energy possessed by an object which is at rest.
Kinetic energy can be described as the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its state of movement. In simpler words, it is the energy possessed by a moving object.
The potential energy in an object is converted into kinetic energy when any work has to be done by the object. This relationship occurs because one form of energy can be converted into another form of energy.
Answer:
The total energy of the skater is the sum of his potential energy and kinetic energy. As potential energy decreases, kinetic energy increases, and vice versa. This occurs because kinetic energy is the energy of motion and potential energy is stored energy.
Explanation:
Plato answer
During cellular respiration, cells obtain energy for performing work when...
During cellular respiration, cells obtain energy for performing work when...
I. energy-rich molecules of glucose are broken down in the cytoplasm, and ATP is produced.
II. enzyme pathways in the mitochondria produce ATP through the process of fermentation.
III. enzyme pathways in the mitochondria produce ATP in a process that requires oxygen.
I, II, and III
II and III only
I and II only
I and III only
Answer:
I and III only
Explanation:
The term cell breath alludes extensively to the creation of ATP through the synthetic breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide and water. Be that as it may, this procedure has a few segments. Your body utilizes cell breath to change over glucose to ATP and carbon dioxide utilizing oxygen. Glucose travels through three phases in cell breath, glycolysis where glucose is changed over to pyruvate, and two ATP and NADH are made.
The main part of the procedure is performed anaerobically (without oxygen) in the cytoplasm when glucose atoms are changed over to particles of pyruvic corrosive, and ATP is delivered. Pyruvic corrosive atoms at that point proceed to the citrus extract cycle where they are separated into carbon dioxide and electrons, and more ATP is delivered. Cell breath happens in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells, with most responses occurring in the cytoplasm of prokaryotes and in the mitochondria of eukaryotes.
Fermentation is a separate process from cellular respiration and is therefore an incorrect answer.
What experiment demonstrated the function of proteins that allow diffusion facilitated?
The experiment by Peter Agre who discovered the protein Aquaporin demonstrated the function of proteins that allow facilitated diffusion of water.
Explanation:
Aquaporins are water channel proteins that facilitated diffusion of water. Agre was able to prove its function when a frog’s oocytes showed increased water permeability when an unknown protein (membranous) from the RBCs was introduced into them. The oocytes without proteins did not facilitate water diffusion.
Aquaporins are membranous proteins that belong to larger intrinsic proteins but act as pores on the cellular membranes to facilitate water diffusion.
1. What is meant by allele frequency?
Allele frequency
Explanation:
It is a comparative recurrence of an allele on a genetic locus in a population. It is expressed in terms of percentage, decimal or fraction.The variety of a species population genetics is given by Allele frequency. It represents the incidence of a gene variant in a population. It is calculated by dividing the number of times the allele of interest is observed in a population by the total number of copies of all the alleles at that particular genetic locus in the population. Allele frequency is a reflection of genetic diversity.Question 14 of 25
2 Points
Which of these choices is an example of a common?
O
O
O
O
A. A backyard
B. A farmyard
c. A city park
D. A private pond
SUBMIT
A city park
Explanation:
The properties which have a single ownership or the one for which a particular individual or family is liable is called a private property. These are not accessible by everyone in the society except by the permission of the owner.
The properties that belong to the government and each and every person in the society have equal rights over it is called a public or common property. Usually these services or places can be accessed by every person .
Among the given examples, A backyard, a farm yard and a private pond are examples of private property But a city park can be visited by anyone in the society so it is an example of common.
A garden is an example of a
Answer:plants
Explanation:in a garden there are plants
help please!
Which of the following are true of the transfer of thermal energy in the oceans? Select the three correct answers.
A): Energy is absorbed more than radiated near the poles.
B): Energy is radiated more than absorbed near the poles.
C): Energy is radiated more than absorbed near the equator.
D): Energy is absorbed more than radiated near the equator.
E): Energy is carried from the equator to poles in surface currents.
F): Energy is carried from the equator to poles in deep ocean currents.
Answer:
1. energy is absorbed more than radiated near the equator
2. energy is carried from the equator to poles in surface currents
3. energy is radiated more than absorbed near the poles
Explanation:
Thermal energy in the oceans is absorbed more than radiated near the equator, radiated more than absorbed near the poles, and is carried from the equator towards the poles through surface currents.
Explanation:The transfer of thermal energy in the oceans is a complex process influenced by various factors such as sunlight intensity, ocean currents, and latitude.
The correct answers to the question are:
B: Energy is radiated more than absorbed near the poles.D: Energy is absorbed more than radiated near the equator.E: Energy is carried from the equator to poles in surface currents.Near the polar regions, the angle of the sunlight is more oblique, reducing the amount of solar energy absorbed. Hence, these regions radiate more energy back into space than they absorb, maintaining their colder temperatures. On the other hand, at the equator, the sunlight hits the Earth's surface more directly, allowing for greater absorption of energy, which is why it is usually warmer. Additionally, ocean surface currents play a significant role in transferring energy from warmer equatorial waters to the cooler polar regions.
This movement of blood is termed , the purpose of which is to service the cells by providing oxygen and nutrients while removing carbon dioxide and other wastes.
plankton → Arctic cod and Arctic char → seals → polar bear Consider this simple arctic marine food chain. As we travel from plankton to polar bear, only about _________ of the energy in one trophic level gets passed to the next level.
As we travel from plankton to polar bear, only about ten percent of the energy in one trophic level gets passed to the next level.
Explanation:
The energy flow in an Ecosystem has to aspects which should be considered:
Firstly, the energy flows is unidirectional from producers through herbivores to carnivores.Secondly the energy flow decreases with successive trophic levels.This is due to the fact that some energy is always lost as heat and is used by the organism at that trophic level.Lindeman's work suggested that about 90% energy is used up at the trophic level and only ten percent of it is transferred to the next level.
This was later formulated as the Ten percent law.
Only about 10% of the energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next in an arctic marine food chain, due to energy lost as heat, which limits the number of trophic levels that can be supported.
Explanation:Consider this simple arctic marine food chain: plankton → Arctic cod and Arctic char → seals → polar bear. As we travel from plankton to polar bear, only about 10% of the energy in one trophic level gets passed to the next level. This is due to the loss of energy as heat between trophic levels in accordance with the second law of thermodynamics. It is significant to note that, after four to six trophic energy transfers, the amount of energy remaining may not be sufficient to support viable populations at a higher trophic level.
Name two threats to biodiversity:
A psychologist proposed an experiment in which he would tell participants that their performance on an intelligence test was extremely low (regardless of actual performance) and then measure their self-esteem. What might an Institutional Review Board ethics committee say about such a proposal?
Answer:
When a psychologist proposes an experiment that could cause disagreement in the study subjects - through a hoax - to measure their self-esteem, the Institutional Review Board Ethics Committee will say that deception is allowable only if it is revealed afterward and if the emotional distress that it causes is short lived.
Explanation:
Options for this question:
A. Deception is allowable only if it is revealed afterward and if the emotional distress that it causes is short lived.
B. Deception is allowable only if participants give informed consent prior to the experiment.
C. Deception is never allowable.
D. Deception such as this would cause emotional discomfort, so it should not be done.
Any study or research test applied to people is subject to the regulations of an ethics committee, who will set the guidelines for this study.
Research that aims to expose research individuals to negative feedback can have psychological and emotional repercussions that must be measured and controlled.
In this case, the opinion of the institutional ethics committee will be to evaluate the scope that this research can have and to suggest that those evaluated know, after the test, that it was only a test to measure their self-esteem and emotional response.
The institutional ethics committees are in charge of monitoring and guaranteeing the physical and emotional well-being of people -submitted to research tests or medical care- in addition to ensuring treatment with respect to their dignity.
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Before Dobby the house elf became a servant for the Malfoy family, he met Viola. He considered Viola to be the most beautiful
house elf he had ever seen and he fell in love with her large green round eyes. Unfortunately house elves are not allowed to
mamy once they serve a master, and Viola was a servant for the Longbottom family, Draw a punnett square to show the
possible eye shapes their children could have had if they were able to marry. Dobby is homozygous for his large round eyes,
but Viola is heterozygous. (Use the genotypes from above)
a List the possible genotypes and phenotypes for their children
b. What are the chances of a child with round eyes?
out of_
or
a What are the chances of a child with oval eyes?
out of
or
%
Answer:
a)
RR * Rr
RR, RR, Rr, Rr
b) [tex]100[/tex] %
c) [tex]0[/tex] %
Explanation:
Given -
Dobby has large round eyes with homozygous genotype while Viola is heterozygous for the same.
Let us assume that
"R" represents the allele for large round shaped eyes
and "r" represents the allele for other than round shaped eyes
Thus, the genotype for Dobby would be "RR"
and the genotype of Viola would be "Rr"
a)
When Dobby and Viola mate, following offspring are possible
RR * Rr
RR, RR, Rr, Rr
All the offspring will have pehnotypically large round eyes. However, genotypically, half of the total offspring are homozygous for large round eyes and remaining half are heterozygous for large round eyes.
b) [tex]100[/tex] %
Out of [tex]4[/tex] all [tex]4[/tex] will have round eyes.
c) [tex]0[/tex] %
The photograph shows a community. Which term best describes the
community shown?
A. Suburban
B. Mountainous
O
C. Metropolitan
D. Agricultural
The different phases of the Moon refer to
A.
changes in the Moon's rotation.
B.
changes in the Moon's shape.
C.
changes in the Moon's visibility.
D.
changes in seasons on the Moon.
Answer:
The answer is C. Changes in the visibility.
Explanation:
The moon does not change shape it just looks different to us.
Which incident would result in Primary Succession instead of Secondary Succession?
o Forest fire
o
Volcanic eruption
O Mudslide
Next
The incident of Volcanic eruption will result in Primary Succession instead of Secondary Succession. The correct option is B.
What is primary succession?When a new piece of land is produced or is first exposed, primary succession occurs.
This may occur, for instance, when lava solidifies and forms new rocks or when a glacier recedes and reveals bare rocks. In the initial succession, organisms have to start over.
In primary succession, living organisms first occupy newly exposed or newly created rock.
In secondary succession, a previously inhabited area is disrupted, then recolonized as a result of the disturbance.
The likelihood of primary succession is highest when a lava flow has wiped out all life in a natural community.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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how does mitral valve prolapse decrease cardiac output?
Answer:
When blood abnormally flows backward from the heart ventricle to the left atrium of the heart, the quantity of each chambers will increase. as a result of a major volume of blood is flowing retrograde, forward flow rate decreases despite the left cavum ejection fraction showing traditional.
a polypeptide contains 103 amino acids, what is the length of the base pairs?
Answer:
309 (+3 for stop codon)
Explanation:
The Genetic code is a scheme of 3 nucleotide base pair codons that code for different amino acids.Each amino acid has a codon of 3 base pairs. Therefore, to calculate the size of the mRNA, we use the formula:Total base pairs = Amino acids * 3B.P = 103* 3 = 309The length of the mRNA that codes for 103 amino acids is 309 base pairs plus a 3 base pair stop codon that terminates translation.
To calculate the length of base pairs for a polypeptide with 103 amino acids, one multiplies the number of amino acids by three as each is encoded by a codon of three nucleotides, resulting in 309 base pairs.
If a polypeptide contains 103 amino acids, determining the length of base pairs in the corresponding DNA sequence involves understanding the genetic code. Each amino acid in a polypeptide is coded by three nucleotides, known collectively as a codon. Therefore, for a polypeptide of 103 amino acids, we would expect 103 codons. Since each codon is composed of 3 nucleotide pairs, the length of base pairs would be 3 times the number of amino acids, giving us a total of 309 nucleotide pairs.
Jupiter is a larger and more massive planet than Earth. If we could send a chicken to Jupiter, which statement below accurately describes the mass and relative weight of the chicken.
Question 3 options:
The mass and the weight of the chicken would increase.
The weight of the chicken would increase, but there would be no change in mass.
The mass of the chicken would increase, but its weight would decrease.
The mass of the chicken would change, but there would be no change in weight.
Answer:
it would be the second choice
Explanation:
Weight correlates with gravity. The gravity is different on Jupiter because of its size. Mass won't change at all. It must be option 2 because the rest of them show the mass of the chicken changing.
Lets be real: Who would want to put a chicken on Jupiter? Only crazy people
The weight of the chicken would increase, but its mass would not change if it was sent to Jupiter. Mass is constant, while weight depends on the gravitational pull which is stronger on Jupiter than on Earth.
Explanation:The second statement is the correct one: The weight of the chicken would increase, but there would be no change in mass. The mass of an object, in this case a chicken, is a measure of the amount of matter it contains and stays constant regardless of its location. However, weight is a measure of the force exerted on the object's mass due to gravity. Because Jupiter is a larger planet with a stronger gravitational pull than Earth, the weight of the chicken would increase on Jupiter compared to Earth while its mass remains the same.
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describe 4 ways that drugs influence the nervous system
Final answer:
Drugs affect the nervous system by acting as agonists to enhance neurotransmitter activity, as antagonists to decrease it, by mimicking or interfering with the natural neurotransmitters' effects, and by affecting the sympathetic or parasympathetic systems.
Explanation:
Drugs can influence the nervous system in various ways, generally by impacting the transmission of nerve impulses within the brain. Here are four ways that drugs can affect the nervous system:
Agonist Effects: Drugs can act as agonists, enhancing the activity of certain neurotransmitters. For example, stimulants like amphetamines increase dopamine activity, leading to elevated mood and alertness.Antagonist Effects: Some drugs act as antagonists, decreasing neurotransmitter activity. Antagonists can help to balance neurotransmitter levels in conditions where there is an excess of certain neurotransmitters.Sympathomimetic and Sympatholytic Effects: Drugs like sympathomimetics increase the sympathetic system response, potentially causing heightened alertness and energy. In contrast, sympatholytics dampen this response.Mimicry of Endogenous Substances: Certain drugs imitate natural neurotransmitters in the body, tricking the brain and causing it to respond as it would to the neurotransmitter. Opiates are an example, as they mimic endogenous opioids, reducing pain perception.Whether therapeutic or recreational, the misuse of psychoactive drugs can lead to a substance use disorder, characterized by dependence on the substance despite its negative consequences.
tiny organisms that are made of a single cell
Answer:
A unicellular organism is formed by a single cell. Unicellular organisms are all prokaryotes
Tiny organisms made of a single cell are called unicellular organisms, and include bacteria, plankton, and yeasts. These microscopic organisms perform all necessary life functions within one cell, which can be vastly complex for its size. Unicellular organisms are crucial to understanding the simplest forms of life in biology.
Tiny organisms that are made of a single cell are often referred to as unicellular organisms. These microscopic organisms can only be seen with the help of a microscope and encompass a variety of life forms, including bacteria, plankton, and yeasts. Unicellular organisms are a fundamental part of biology because they are living examples of the simplest form of life, being composed of a single cell that carries out all necessary functions for life.
Contrasting with unicellular organisms are multicellular organisms, which consist of many cells that combine to form tissues and organs, each specialized for different functions. On a simpler level, colonial composition refers to organisms that have multiple cells but no defined tissues or organs. Both mushrooms and yeasts can exist as single-celled organisms, highlighting the diversity within unicellular life forms.
In unicellular organisms, the single cell is the smallest structural and functional unit of the organism. This single cell must perform all functions that support life, differing vastly in complexity compared to multicellular counterparts. Some unicellular organisms, like Paramecium, are eukaryotes, meaning they have a membrane-bound nucleus and organelles within the cell.
When a large group of cats is introduced
to the food web illustrated, almost all of
the mice are consumed in just a few
weeks.
Which population will likely show the
largest increase as a result?
(1) insects
(2) foxes
(3) rabbits
(4) hawks
(5) Squirrels
The population that will likely show the largest increase as a result of almost all of the mice being consumed is insects.
Explanation:The population that will likely show the largest increase as a result of almost all of the mice being consumed by a large group of cats is (1) insects.
When the mice population decreases due to predation, the insect population may increase because there will be fewer mice feeding on the insects and competing for resources. This may lead to a larger availability of food and less competition for the insects, allowing their population to grow.
Additionally, the decrease in the mice population may also indirectly benefit other populations such as foxes and hawks, as they rely on mice as a food source. With fewer mice, these predators may turn to insects as an alternative food source, further contributing to the increase in the insect population.
Which type of molecule that can be found in living things lacks carbon atoms?
Answer: Water.
Explanation: Water is a major constituent of all living organisms. The chemical formula of water is H2O, having two molecules of hydrogen (H) and one molecule of oxygen (O). Unlike other biological macromolecules found in living things such as carbohydrates, lipids and proteins which have carbon as their basic unit, water does not contain any carbon atom.
A population that is isolated in a remote environment is still able to experience genetic variation How could genetic variation that contributes to evolution occur in such a population
A mistake in DNA replication before meiosis produces an organism that is better able to outrun predators.
Explanation:
The genetic variation results from the different alleles of a population. The mutation or mistake in DNA replication would cause gene variants which may be beneficial. The variation in the DNA sequence of genome results in variants in small population.
Genetic variation is the cause of natural selection and eventually, evolution takes place with beneficial traits.
It is mentioned in the question that resulting offspring having received the mutant allele could result in better surviving capabilities or phenotypic traits as they are able to outrun predators.