Answer:
Chemical change is basiclly chemical reaction that creates new substances, sometimes can be hard to observed. The melting of the ice only involves in changing the form of the matter, from solid to liquid form, it doesn't transform the substance which is water into another substance. Therefore, the melting of ice is not a chemical change, but rather a physical one.
Answer:
A new substance is not formed
Explanation:
Its still water just not physically
If you can help me answer any of these I’d appreciate it so much!
(Picture for only 36 to 37 )
Items 36 and 37 relate to the pressure and amounts of two gases, A and B in the sphericle glass bulbs shown in the following diagram.
Bulb A:
2 liters volume
27 Celsius Temperature
1.0 atmosphere of pressure
Bulb B:
4 liters volume
27 Celsius Temperature
0.5 atmosphere of pressure
36. when the valve is opened to connect the two bulbs the statement concerning the system that is false is
A. The gases will mix in the overall pressure will change.
B. After the final pressure is reached gas molecules will no longer move back and forth between bulbs A and B.
C. The final pressure in bulb A will be the same as the final pressure in bulb B.
D. The final pressure in bulb B will be between 0.5 atmosphere and 1.0 atmosphere.
E. None of these statements are false.
______________________
37. If the temperature of the system is increased with the valve connecting the two bulbs open the statement that is false is
A. The average velocity of the gas molecules will be increased.
B. The average kinetic energy of the molecules will be increased.
C. The density of the gases will be increased.
D. There will be more frequent collisions between molecules of gas A and B.
______________________
Other questions
______________________
28. Fill in the whole number mole ratio to balance the equation
____ Zn +____ CuSO4 —>____ Cu + ____ ZnSO4 .
______________________
18. A hot air balloon descends from a pressure of 380 mm Hg to 760 mm Hg and at the high altitude has a volume of 1000 cubic meters if the temperature starts at 50 Celsius and changes to 25 Celsius the new volume is ____?
A. 100.0 x 50 x 760
—————————
25 x 380
B. 100.0 x 50 x 25
—————————
760 x 380
C. 100.0 x 760 x 323
—————————-
380 x 298
D. 100.0 x 25 x 760
—————————
50 x 380
E. None of these.
___________________
22. A 300 mL weather balloon was released from the desert in Nevada at a temperature of 34 Celsius assuming a constant pressure, the volume of the balloon reaches a temperature of 43 Celsius will be ____ ?
A. 308.8 ml
B. 379.4 ml
C. 237.0 ml
D. 298.1 ml
E. 291.4 ml
_________________
24. A diver fills a balloon underwater. He measures the volume to be 6 liters and reads his pressure gauge at 16.2 newtons/cm^2. The volume of the balloon when the surface pressure is 1.0 newtons/cm^2 is____?
A. 97.2 L
B. 16.2 L
C. 32.4 L
D. 2.7 L
E. 48.6 L
________________
20. Charles law can be used to solve the following problem. A flexible container is put into a deep freeze its original volume is 3 cubic meters at 25 Celsius when the container is cooled it shrinks to 2 cubic meters its new temperature is____?
A. 37.5 C
B. 16.7 C
C. 174 C
D. -198 C
E. -75 C
________________
21. A student set up an investigation similar to the one you did with the syringe and mass units at a volume of 16cc the pressure was 2.8 newtons the pressure that must be applied to reach a volume of only 4cc is____?
A. 0.7 nt/cm^2
B. 17.1 nt/cm
C. 9.0 nt/cm^2
D. 11.2 nt/cm^2
E. 22.9 nt/cm^2
_______________
I know these are a lot of questions but I don’t have a tutor/teacher and if you could help with explanations too that would be much appreciated!! Whoever answers most of these I’ll mark brainliest !!
Thank you ,
I put 30 points.
Answer:
I can answer some of these.
Explanation:
Q 36. B. Is false.
Q. 37 C. is false.
Q. 28.
All the numbers are 1.
A man heats a balloon in the oven. If the balloon initially has a volume of 2.0 L and a temperature of 293K, what will the final temperature of the balloon be after he heats it and has a final volume of 10.0L?
Answer:1465k
Explanation:Find explanation in the attachment
Answer:
The correct answer is 1465K
Explanation:
The formula to be used here is that of Charles' law.
Charles' law states that the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature (in kelvin), provided that pressure remains constant. From the law above we can deduce the formula below
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
where V₁ is the initial volume (2.0 L)
T₁ is the initial temperature (293K)
V₂ is the final temperature (10.0L)
T₂ is the final temperature (unknown)
From the formula, it can be deduced that
T₂ = (T₁ × V₂) ÷ V₁
T₂ = (293 × 10) ÷ 2
T₂ = 1465K
The final temperature of the balloon after heating will be 1465K
Part A
The mass of an electron is 9.11×10−31 kg. If the de Broglie wavelength for an electron in a hydrogen atom is 3.31×10−10 m, how fast is the electron moving relative to the speed of light? The speed of light is 3.00×108 m/s.
Part B
The mass of a golf ball is 45.9 g . If it leaves the tee with a speed of 70.0 m/s , what is its corresponding wavelength?
These are two questions and two answers
Question 1.
Answer:
7.33 × 10 ⁻³ cExplanation:
1) Data:
a) m = 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg
b) λ = 3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
c) c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s
d) s = ?
2) Formula:
The wavelength (λ), the speed (s), and the mass (m) of the particles are reltated by the Einstein-Planck's equation:
λ = h / (m.s)h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s3) Solution:
Solve for s:
s = h / (m.λ)Substitute:
s = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 9.11 × 10⁻³¹ kg × 3.31 × 10⁻¹⁰ m) = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/sTo express the speed relative to the speed of light, divide by c = 3.00 10⁸ m/s
s = 2.20 × 10 ⁶ m/s / 3.00 10⁸ m/s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³Answer: s = 7.33 × 10 ⁻³ c
Question 2.
Answer:
2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m.Explanation:
1) Data:
a) m = 45.9 g (0.0459 kg)
b) s = 70.0 m/s
b) λ = ?
2) Formula:
Macroscopic matter follows the same Einstein-Planck's equation, but the wavelength is so small that cannot be detected:
λ = h / (m.s)h is Planck's constant: h= 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s3) Solution:
λ = h / (m.s)Substitute:
λ = 6.626×10⁻³⁴J.s / ( 0.0459 kg × 70.0 m/s) = 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ mAs you see, that is tiny number and explains why the wave nature of the golf ball is undetectable.
Answer: 2.06 × 10 ⁻³⁴ m.
Which is an important indigestible carbohydrate in the diet?
a. amylose
b. cellulose
c. glycogen
d. glucose
Answer:
b. cellulose
Explanation:
It is important fro the smooth function of the digestive tract.
Cellulose is an important indigestible carbohydrate in the diet. Option b is correct.
It is a complex polysaccharide composed of repeating units of glucose molecules linked together by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds. Cellulose is the main structural component of the cell walls of plants and is found in abundance in fruits, vegetables, grains, and other plant-based foods.
Unlike other carbohydrates like amylose (a type of starch) or glycogen (a storage form of glucose in animals), cellulose cannot be broken down by the digestive enzymes produced by humans and most animals. This is because mammals lack the necessary enzyme, cellulase, required to hydrolyze the β-1,4-glycosidic bonds in cellulose.
Although cellulose is indigestible by humans, it plays a crucial role in the diet. It provides dietary fiber, which is essential for maintaining a healthy digestive system. Dietary fiber adds bulk to the stool, helps regulate bowel movements, and promotes the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. Additionally, consuming foods rich in cellulose can aid in satiety and weight management since it takes longer to chew and provides a feeling of fullness.
In summary, cellulose is an important indigestible carbohydrate in the diet, providing valuable dietary fiber and promoting digestive health. While humans cannot digest cellulose directly, its presence in plant-based foods is essential for maintaining a balanced and healthy diet.
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What is the principal difference between a strong and weak acid?
a strong acid fully dissociates in water to form H+ ions in water while a weak acid only partially dissociates to form H+ ions in water
The principal difference between a strong and weak acid is that strong acids fully dissociate into the water and weak acids partially dissociate into water.
What are acids?Acids are those substances that give protons when dissociate in water. Acids are substances whose pH is less than 7, and they are sour in taste.
Acids are of two types. Strong acids and weak acids. Weak acids have more pH than strong acids. They are partially ionized in an aqueous solution.
Examples of weak acids are formic acid, acetic acid, oxalic acids. Examples of strong acids are hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acids, and nitric acid.
Thus, strong acids totally dissociate into the water, whereas weak acids only partially do. This is the main distinction between strong and weak acids.
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Please help questions 32 to 35 . Select the number or formula which will balance the equation
Answer:
32) A. 1
33) E. 2
34) C. 12
35) D. Sb₄O₆
Explanation:
32. N₂O₅ + __H₂O → 2HNO₃
left side: 2 H , 2 N, 6 O
right side: 2 H, 2 N, 6 O
Nothing needs to change, so put a 1
33. P₂O₅ + 3H₂O → __H₃PO₄
left side: 6 H, 2 P, 8 O
right side: 3 H, 1 P, 4 O
everything on the right needs to double, so put a 2
34. Sb₄O₆ + __HCl → 4SbCl₃ + 6H₂O
left side: 4 Sb, 6 O, 1 H, 1 Cl
right side: 4 Sb, 6 O, 12 H, 12 Cl
the H and Cl on the left both need to be multiplied by 12, so put a 12
35. ____ + 4NaOH → 4NaSbO₂ + 2H₂O
left side: 4 Na, 4 O, 4 H
right side: 4 Na, 10 O, 4 H, 4 Sb
the left side needs 6 more O and 4 Sb, so add Sb₄O₆
Which of the following is true about a carbonated soft drink?. . The carbon dioxide is the solvent, and water is the solute.. . The water is the solution, and carbon dioxide is the solvent.. . The carbon dioxide is the solution, and the water is the solvent.. . The water is the solvent, and the carbon dioxide is the solute.. . .
Answer:
The water is the solvent and the Carbon Dioxide is the Solute
Explanation:
The Carbon Dioxide is being dissolved into the Water. Solute is what is being dissolved, Solvent is what is doing the dissolving
On the atomic level energy and matter exhibit the characteristics of
Answer:
On the atomic level, energy and matter exhibit the characteristics of both waves and particles.Explanation:
The dual behavior of subatomic particles as waves and particles is known as the wave - particle duality.
And this principle is the basis of the quantum theory.
Such principle is widely applied to the electrons; i.e., the electrons posses wave and particle propeties, which must be understodd as that some of their properties may be explained as if they were particles and others as if they were waves.
For example, from the particle point of view electrons have mass. You can find in internet that the mass of one electron is about 9.1093837015×10⁻³¹ kg or about 1/1836 times the mass of one proton.)
Since, the point of view of the wave characteristics, electrons have wavelength, Louis de Broglie deduced the equation that relates the wavelength and the mass, through this realtion:
Wavelength (λ) = Planck’s constant (h) divided by the product of the mass (m) and the the speed (v) of the particle.λ = h / mv
What is the correct equation for cellular respiration?
What is the atomic number of an atom that has 6 protons
Answer:
Its atomic mass is 14 ( = 6 protons + 8 neutrons). In chemistry, the number of protons in an atom is more important than the number of neutrons. Scientists call the number of protons the "atomic number"
Explanation:
A solution contains 15 ppm of benzene. The density of the solution is 1.00 g/mL. This means that ________.
the solution is 15% by mass of benzene
1.0 g of the solution contains 15 * 10^-6 g of benzene
there are 15 mg of benzene in 1.0 g of this solution
100 g of the solution contains 15 g of benzene
1.0 L of the solution contains 15 g of benzene
Answer:
second choice: 1.0 g of the solution contains 15 × 10⁻⁶ g of benzene.Explanation:
ppm is a unit of concentration that means parts per million. In grams that is grams of solute per one million (10⁶) grams of solution.
Then, 15 ppm of benzene means that there are 15 grams of benzen in 1,000,000 grams of solution.
That leads to:
1,000,000 g solution / 15 g benzeneMultiplying numerator and denominator by 10⁻⁶ you find:
1,000,000 × 10⁻⁶ g solution / (15 × 10⁻⁶ g benzene)Simplifying:
1.0 g solution / (15 × 10⁻⁶ g benzene)Which is read as 1.0 g of the solution contains 15 × 10⁻⁶ g of benzene, i.e. the second answer choice.
Answer:
1.0 g of the solution contains 15 * 10^-6 g of benzene
Explanation:
ppm by definition is parts per million. In this context, that means there are 15 g of benzene in 1,000,000 mL of solution.
We are given a solution with a density of 1.00 g/mL meaning there is just 1 mL
So, because there is only 1 mL instead of 1,000,000 mL, we will have 15 x 10^-6 g of benzene present in 1 g of the solution.
What type of organic molecule comprises the majority of a potato?
Which of the following represent impossible combinations of n and I? (a) 1p, (b) 4s, (c) 5f, (d) 2d 6.61
Answer:
Options (a) and (d) : (a) 1p and (d) 2d represent impossible combinations of n and l.Explanation:
n refers to the principal quantum number, and l refers to the angular momentum or Azimuthal quantum number.
Principal quantum number (n) is used to indicate the main energy level of the electron. It may take whole numbers: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, ...
Angular momentum or Azimuthal quantum number refers to the kind (shape) of the orbital. It can take numbers from 0 to n - 1.
So, if n = 1, l can only be 0; if n = 2, l can be either 0 or 1; if n = 2, l can be either 0, 1 or 2.
On the other hand, the shape of the orbitals is also representd by a letter. then there is a unique relation between the letter that represents the orbital and the angular quantum number which is:
letter l number
s 0
p 1
d 2
f 3
The previous information is summarized in the next table:
n possible l numbers
1 0
2 0, 1
3 0, 1, 2
4 0, 1, 2, 3
5 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
6 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
7 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
As per the choices given in the question you have:
(a) 1 p is not possible because when n = 1 the only l number is 0 and it is an s orbital, but p ⇒ l = 1. Thus, this is a correct choice.
(b) 4s is possible since n = 4 permits l to be 0, 1, 2, and 3.
(c) 5f is possible since n = 5 permits l to be 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4.
(d) 2d is impossible since n = 2 permits l to be 0, and 1, but d ⇒ l = 2. Thus, this is other right choice.
The impossible combinations of n and I are 1p and 2d.
Quantum numbers describe the position of an electron in an atom. Four sets of quantum numbers are important when discussing electrons in atoms. These quantum numbers are;
Principal quantum number (n) taking values from 0 to infinityorbital quantum number(l) taking values from 0 to (n - 1)magnetic quantum number(ml) taking values from +l to -lSpin quantum number(ms) taking values of ±1/2.Given the conditions, combinations of n and I where n = l are not allowed. Recall that s p d f corresponds to 0 1 2 3. As such, 1p and 2d are not allowed.
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Element before carbon on the periodic table
Answer:Boron
Explanation:
it is element 5 represented by the letter B
Answer:
Boron.
Explanation:
Boron is fifth in the periodic table, and carbon is sixth. It goes: hydrogen, helium, lithium, beryllium, boron, carbon...
The nuclide As-76 has a half-life of 26.0 hours. If a sample of As-76 weighs 344 g, what mass of As-76 remains after 538 minutes? A) 67.8 g B) 271 g C) 144 g D) 437 g E) 251 g 26.
Answer:
B) 271 g.
Explanation:
It is known that the decay of a radioactive isotope isotope obeys first order kinetics.Half-life time is the time needed for the reactants to be in its half concentration.If reactant has initial concentration [A₀], after half-life time its concentration will be ([A₀]/2).Also, it is clear that in first order decay the half-life time is independent of the initial concentration.The half-life of As-76 = 26.0 hours.For, first order reactions:
k = ln(2)/(t1/2) = 0.693/(t1/2).
Where, k is the rate constant of the reaction.
t1/2 is the half-life of the reaction.
∴ k =0.693/(t1/2) = 0.693/(26.0 hours) = 0.02665 hour⁻¹.
Also, we have the integral law of first order reaction:kt = ln([A₀]/[A]),
where, k is the rate constant of the reaction (k = 0.02665 hour⁻¹).
t is the time of the reaction (t = 538 min = 8.97 hour).
[A₀] is the initial concentration of (As-76) ([A₀] = 344 g).
[A] is the remaining concentration of (As-76) ([A] = ??? g).
∴ (0.02665 hour⁻¹)(8.97 hour) = ln((344 g)/[A])
∴ 0.239 = ln((344 g)/[A]).
Taking exponential for both sides:∴ 1.27 = ((344 g)/[A]).
∴ [A] = (344 g)/(1.27) = 270.88 g ≅ 271 g.
So, the right choice is: B) 271 g.Calculate the number of kilojoules to warm 125 g of iron from 23.5°c to 78.0°c.
Answer:
3065.63 J = 3.066 kJ.
Explanation:
We can calculate the amount of heat (Q) needed to warm Fe using the relation:Q = m.c.ΔT,
where, Q is the amount of heat needed to warm Fe (Q = ??? J).
m is the mass of Fe (m = 125.0 g).
c is the specific heat capacity of Fe (c = 0.45 J/g.°C).
ΔT is the difference in T (ΔT = final temperature - initial temperature = 78.0°C - 23.5°C = 54.5°C).
∴ Q = m.c.ΔT = (125.0 g)(0.45 J/g.°C)(54.5°C) = 3065.63 J = 3.066 kJ.
Two containers hold the same radioactive isotope. Container A contains 1000 atoms, and container B contains 500 atoms. Which of the following statements about containers A and B is true? Two containers hold the same radioactive isotope. Container A contains 1000 atoms, and container B contains 500 atoms. Which of the following statements about containers A and B is true? The rate of decay of atoms (half-life) in container A is greater (or longer) than the rate of decay of atoms (half-life) in container B. The rate of decay of atoms (half-life) in container B is greater (or longer) than the rate of decay of atoms (half-life) in container A. The rate of decay of atoms (half-life) in container B is the same as the rate of decay of atoms (half-life) in container A.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
This is due to the differences in the concentrations of the radioactive isotopes in the two containers of the same volume. In container A, with a higher density of atoms, there is a higher chance of a neutron released in the decay of one atom, hitting another atom and splitting it. This is in comparison to container B that has fewer atoms that are widely dispersed due to the lower density. Atoms in cointainer A will therefore decay faster (shorter half-life) than atoms in container B.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
How does the pressure exerted by a liquid change with depth of the liquid? How does the pressure exerted by a liquid change as the density of the liquid changes?
proportional to depth; constant as density changes
proportional to depth; proportional to density
proportional to depth; inversely proportional to density
inversely proportional to depth; proportional to density
Answer:
second option: proportional to depth; proportional to densityExplanation:
The pressure exerted by a liquid is equal to the pressure inside the liquid. This pressure is called hydrostatic pressure.
The equation to calculate the pressure inside a liquid (a fluid in general) is found by applying balance of forces inside a portion of liquid.
The equilibrium condition (net force = 0) and the definition of pressure (P = F/A) leads to:
P = p⁰ + ρ . g . Δh, or ΔP = ρ . g . ΔhWhere, P is the pressure exerted by the liquid, p⁰ is the atmospheric pressure, ΔP is the difference in the pressure, ρ is the density of the liquid, g is the acceleration of gravity, and Δh is the change with depth.
Hence, the pressure exerted by a liquid varies jointly with the density of the liquid and the depth, meaning that it is proportional to the product of them both.
Therefore, the choice that represents this conditon is the second one: the pressure exerted by a liquid changes proportional to the depth and proportional to the density changes.
The pressure exerted by a liquid is proportional to the depth of the liquid and also proportional to the density of the liquid.
Explanation:The pressure exerted by a liquid changes with depth and density in a predictable way. As you go deeper into a liquid, the pressure increases because there is more liquid above you exerting force due to gravity. This relationship is proportional to depth; specifically, pressure due to the weight of a liquid of constant density is given by the formula p = ρ gh, where p is the pressure, h is the depth of the liquid, ρ (rho) is the density of the liquid, and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Similarly, the pressure exerted by a liquid also changes as the density of the liquid changes. If the density of the liquid increases, the pressure at a particular depth also increases. Thus, this relationship is proportional to density. Traveling up into the atmosphere demonstrates the effect density has on pressure because the density of the air begins to decrease with height, unlike in liquids where the density is often constant.
In summary, the pressure exerted by a liquid is proportional to both the depth and the density of the liquid. Therefore, the correct description of how pressure changes in a liquid is: proportional to depth; proportional to density.
Which of the following is in the lanthanide family?
A) Uranium
B) Promethium
C) Silver
D) Gold
Answer:
It is Promethium
Explanation:
Because they are chemical elements with atomic numbers 57 through 71
Answer:
The answer is B) Promethium
Explanation:
The Promethium is a chemical element of the periodic table whose symbol is Pm and its atomic number is 61 and is part of the group of lanthanide elements.
Lanthanides are a group of elements that are part of period 6 of the periodic table of the elements whose name comes from the chemical element lanthanum, which is included within this group, giving a total of 15 elements, from the element of atomic number 57 (lanthanum) to 71 (lutetium)
Using the periodic table, complete the following.
Element: hydrogen
symbol: H₂
Molecular weight: ____ g
Mass of one mole: _____ g/mol
Answer:
=2.016 g/ mol
Explanation:
1 atom of hydrogen has an atomic mass of 1.008 g. Hydrogen molecule is made up of two atoms of hydrogen therefore, it has a mass of:
1.008 g × 2=2.016 g
1 mole of hydrogen gas contains the Avogadro's number of molecules.
Thus M =(L × 2.016g) =2.016g/mol
Answer:
Element: Hydrogen
Symbol: H2
Molecular weight: 2.016 g
Mass of one mole: 2.016 g/mol
Explanation:
Hello! The answers you are looking for are stated above, taken directly from the periodic table, with avogadro's rule applied. Thank you, hope this comes to your help!
Calculate the energy in calories required to produce, from neutral He atoms,1 mole of He+ ions and He++ ions using Bohr's equations.
Final answer:
The energy required to produce 1 mole of He+ ions is 567.07 kcal/mol and for He++ ions is 1255.07 kcal/mol. The total energy to produce He++ ions from neutral He atoms is 1822.14 kcal/mol.
Explanation:
To calculate the energy in calories required to produce 1 mole of He+ ions and He++ ions from neutral helium (He) atoms, we employ Bohr's equations which relate the energy levels of electrons in hydrogen-like atoms. The first ionization energy (I1) is the energy needed to remove one electron, resulting in a He+ ion, and the second ionization energy (I2) is the energy required to remove a second electron, creating a He++ ion. The given first ionization energy for He is 24.59 eV and the second is 54.42 eV. Since 1 eV is equivalent to 23.06 kcal/mol, we can convert these ionization energies into calories per mole. Thus,
First ionization energy in calories: 24.59 eV * 23.06 kcal/mol = 567.07 kcal/molSecond ionization energy in calories: 54.42 eV * 23.06 kcal/mol = 1255.07 kcal/molAdding these two amounts gives us the total energy to produce 1 mole of He++ ions from neutral He:
Total energy = 567.07 kcal/mol + 1255.07 kcal/mol = 1822.14 kcal/mol
Remember, this calculation assumes that all atoms are initially at ground state and that we are dealing with a single mole of atoms.
Bromine occurs in the ____ state at room temperature.
a
gaseous
b
halogen
c
solid
d
liquid
e
plasma
Answer:
d liquid
Explanation:
Bromine occurs in the liquid state at room temperature.
Bromine is the only nonmetallic element that occurs in the liquid state at room temperature.
Which of the following is a reasonable ground-state electron configuration?A) 1s21p62d2B) 1s22s42p6C) 1s22s22p5D) 1s22s22d6
Answer:
Option C) 1s² 2s² 2p⁵Explanation:
Ground-state is the configuration of the electrons when every electron of the atom occupies the lowest possible energy level.
The rank of energy of the orbitals may be remembered using Aufbau rules, and it is:
1s² < 2s² < 2p⁶ < 3s² < 3p⁶ < 4s² < 3d¹⁰ < 4p⁶ < 5s² < 4d¹⁰ < 5p⁶ < 6s² < 4f¹⁴ < 5d¹⁰ < 6p⁶ < 7s² < 5f¹⁴ < 6d¹⁰ < 7p⁶
Then, to find whether an electron configuration corresponds to a ground-state one, you must check that the previous order is preserved.
Option A). 1s² 1p⁶ 2d²
The orbital 1p does not exist. So this one is discarded.
Option B) 1s² 2s⁴ 2p⁶
The maximum number of electrons in an s orbital is 2, so 2s⁴ is impossible, and this option is discarded.
Option C) 1s² 2s² 2p⁵
This is correct because the orbitals are filled in the correct increasing energy order, without jumping any one.
Option D) 1s² 2s² 2d⁶
Orbital 2d does not exist, so this option is also discarded.
One-twelfth the mass of a carbon atom having six protons and six neutrons
Answer:
Is one unified atomic mass unit (u)
Explanation:
It is NOT an atomic mass unit (amu). That unit is obsolete. It was based on oxygen and was replaced in 1961.
What is the pH of a 0.0010 M HNO3?
1.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
Answer:
Ph= 3
Explanation:
-Log(0.0010)=3
PLEASE HELP THANKS
A student performs an exothermic reaction in a beaker and measures the temperature. If the thermometer initially reads 35 degrees Celsius, what is a possible reading of the thermometer after the reaction?
A. 45 degrees Celsius B. 0 degrees Celsius C. 35 degrees Celsius D. 25 degrees Celsius
Answer:
i think 35 degrees Celsius
Explanation:
cause its the same temperature
Answer:
The answer is: A. 45 degrees Celsius
Explanation:
Answer:
In order to solve this problem, you need to know that an exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy through light or heat to the environment, in the other hand, an endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat from its environment.
In the problem says that an exothermic reaction is performed at a temperature of 35 degrees Celsius.
Now, keeping in mind that a exothermic reaction release heat, we can affirm that the temperature of the sistem will by increased after the reaction occurs.
Finally, the only possible answer is A, because is the only temperature which is superior to the initial temperature (35 degrees Celsius)
calculate the speed of an electron if its de broglie wavelength is twice its displacement in one second
Answer:
The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.
Explanation:
De-Broglie wavelength is given by:
[tex]\lambda=\frac{h}{mv}[/tex]
where, [tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength of a particle
h = Planck's constant = [tex]6.626\times 10^{-34}Js[/tex]
m = mass of particle
v = velocity of the particle
Velocity of an electron = v
Mass of an electron = [tex]9.1\times 10^{-31}kg[/tex]
Wavelength of electron is twice the displacement in seconds which is velocity of an electron.
Then.wavelength of an electron = [tex]\lambda =2v[/tex]
[tex]\lambda =2v=\frac{6.626\times 10^{-34}Js}{9.1\times 10^{-31}kg\times v}[/tex]
v = 0.01908 m/s
The speed of an electron is 0.01908 m/s.
In quantum physics, the de Broglie wavelength exhibits the wave-particle duality of matter, presenting that particles like electrons have wave characteristics. If an electron's de Broglie wavelength is twice its displacement per second, it suggests the electron's velocity equals the de Broglie wavelength divided by twice the time.
Explanation:The subject of the question pertains to de Broglie wavelength which is a fundamental concept in quantum physics. The de Broglie wavelength is named after Louis de Broglie and it describes the wave-particle duality of matter, suggesting that particles such as electrons have characteristics of both particles and waves.
If the de Broglie wavelength of an electron is twice its displacement in one second, this implies that the electron's velocity, is equal to the de Broglie wavelength of the electron divided by double the time (which is 1 second in this case).
It is important to understand that the de Broglie wavelength is not a physical wavelength but rather a mathematical construct that helps us understand the behavior of particles in a more intuitive way than through purely using the equations of quantum mechanics.
Learn more about De Broglie Wavelength here:https://brainly.com/question/32576779
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How does concentration affect reaction rate
Answer:
A higher concentration of a catalyst will speed up the reaction rate.
Answer:
increases reaction
Explanation:
the concentration of reactants generally increases the rate of reaction because more of the reacting molecules or ions are present to form the reaction products.
2. Most of the water and other substances dissolved in the plasma returns to circulation during the process of
a. filtration
b. reabsorption
c. secretion
d. all of the above
Answer:
b. re-absorption
Explanation:
Most of the water and other substances dissolved in the plasma returns to circulation during the process of re-absorption.
Re-absorption refers to the mechanism by which solutes and water moves out of the glomerular filtrate and back into the bloodstream.
When is the oxidation state of a metal indicated in the name of a compound?
Answer:
When the metal can exist in more than one oxidation state
Explanation:
The Metals of Tansição are hard and have high melting point and boiling. Because they are metals, they conduct heat and electricity well. They may form alloys, have varying oxidation states (oxidation states wider than elements of other groups) and usually indicate the oxidation state in their name.