What is the approximate median age of the United States?
eighty-five
sixty-five
thirty-seven
eighteen
Answer:
Option Thirty-Seven.
Explanation:
According a stadistc source the median age of the population in the United States was around 38 years old.
The median age of a population is the point which half the population is older than that age and half is younger.
This median age has increased by just three years at last 50s.
A boy throwing rocks during a demonstration might be an example of ___________.
structural conduciveness
structural strain
precipitating factors
mobilization for action
The correct answer is C. Precipitating factors
Explanation:
In collective behavior, "precipitating factors" refers to one of the factors or triggers of collective behaviors or those factors or behavior from individuals that represent a cause for a collective response and that usually linked to a dramatic event that led to others. This is the case of a "boy throwing rocks during a demonstration" because this action becomes a factor for a specific response from a collectivity but during this stage the collectivity has not mobilized for action or act to achieve a purpose; additionally as part of precipitating factors this situation is linked to a dramatical event that can create further actions from a group of people.
According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support which type of sex education program in school?Abstinence only
Abstinence plus sexual safety
Sexual safety without promoting abstinence
No sex education
B ) Abstinence plus sexual safety
According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support comprehensive sex education programs in schools, which include both abstinence and sexual safety components.
Explanation:According to national surveys, most U.S. parents support comprehensive sex education programs in schools, which include both abstinence and sexual safety components. This approach aims to provide students with a wide range of information and skills to make informed choices about sex and relationships.
Comprehensive sex education programs typically cover topics such as contraception methods, STD prevention, consent, and healthy relationships. They emphasize the importance of abstinence as one method of preventing pregnancy and STDs but also recognize that some students may choose to engage in sexual activity and need information to protect themselves.
Support for comprehensive sex education programs is based on research that shows they are more effective in reducing rates of unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections compared to abstinence-only programs. They also promote open communication between parents and children, fostering a healthier attitude towards sex.
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Jason was at the bank when it was robbed. Although it happened some time ago, whenever he walks into the bank he feels scared. Using classical conditioning, name the conditioned response.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it's unconditioned stimulus.
Explanation:
After what had happened at the bank, Jason always reacts as scared because he doesn't want to be in a situation of danger like that again.
Answer:
Feeling scared
Explanation:
This is an example of classical conditioning. Jason faced a situation that he found scary, which was being at the bank when it was robbed. Even though he has subsequently been at the bank without experiencing a robbery, the two events are now associated in his mind. Therefore, being at the bank elicits a conditioned response, which is the feeling of being scared.
Which group has made the most socioeconomic gains? Why do you think that group has had more success than others?
Answer:
Who has the most socioeconomic gains is caucasians. I think this because they have more of a privilege than any other race
Explanation:
Dr. Dunn studies the way that children of different ages organize information in their memory. His research focus is primarily on _____ development.
- Dr. Dunn studies the way that children of different ages organize information in their memory. His research focus is primarily on cognitive development.
Dr. Dunn's research primarily focuses on cognitive development, which involves how children's thinking evolves as they grow, including memory, language, and problem-solving skills. Theories like Piaget's stages of development and research methods like longitudinal studies are central to this field. It recognizes the brain's adaptability and development through early adulthood.
Explanation:Dr. Dunn's research focus is primarily on cognitive development. Cognitive development is concerned with how children's thinking changes and evolves over time, as they grow from infancy through early adulthood. The study of cognitive development includes understanding how children learn to differentiate between appearance and reality, as well as how they develop memory, language, and problem-solving skills. Research has shown that minds develop through a combination of factors, not just a uniform blueprint.
For instance, to foster language skills, focusing on phonemic awareness from an early age may be beneficial. Moreover, engaging children in numerical games can help in their mathematical and scientific growth. This field also explores theories such as Piaget's stages of development, which include sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational stages, along with research methods like longitudinal and cross-sectional studies to test development hypotheses.
Overall, the adaptive nature of the brain is emphasized, and the idea that it's an organ developing throughout early adulthood is key to understanding cognitive development. From the habituation technique that reveals a newborn's ability to remember and learn to the role social development and attachment styles play, cognitive development is a rich and multifaceted field of study.
The racial term “African American” can refer to:
a black person living in the United States
people whose ancestors came to the United States through the slave trade
a white person who originated in Africa and now lives in the United States
any of the above
The racial term “African American” can refer to any of the above.
Which factor most increases the risk of an elderly person suffering mistreatment?
Bereavement due to widowhood
Having been abusive as a younger adult
Being frail to the point of dependency on care
The ability to bestow a large inheritance on survivors
Answer: the correct answer is being frail to the point of dependency on care .
Explanation: when elderly are weak, they might most likely be treated badly.
When benito was five he cut his leg on some glass and needed stitches years later his mother tells him the scar came from being bit by a dog now when people ask about his scar he distanctly remembers the dog biting him the is an example of the
Answer:
misinformation effect paradigm
Explanation:
misinformation effect paradigm occurs when an individual misinterpreted the memories that he/she had due to the information that the individual receive post event.
From the information above, the mother tell Benito that the scar is coming from the dog (not what actually happens). Since the mother is a trustworthy figure in his life, Benito start to unconsciously replace his memory with the new information that given by the mother and create misinformation effect paradigm without he even realizing it.
Benito's scenario is an example of the construction of false memories, which occurs when a person remembers something that did not happen or remembers it differently due to misleading information.
The scenario described with Benito is an example of the construction of false memories. False memories are a phenomenon where a person recalls something that did not happen or recalls it differently from the way it actually happened. This misinformation effect can happen when someone is provided with misleading information, which they then integrate into their memory of an event.
In Benito's case, his mother's incorrect story about his scar being the result of a dog bite has led to Benito 'remembering' an event that didn't occur. Over time, these misinformed memories can become very vivid, to the point where the individual is confident they are true. This is a significant concept in the study of memory within the field of psychology and has important implications in legal settings, such as eyewitness testimonies.
While staring at a painting, Susan feels very sad. She thinks about why it made her sad and realizes that the old man in the painting reminded her of her recently deceased father. Susan has just completed the process of a. functionalism. b. introspection. c. stimulation. d. experimentation.
Susan has just completed the process of stimulation. Thus the option (C) is correct.
What is stimulation?Stimulation refers to the process which causes the change in the behavior of a person due to any event, thing or situation. It initiates a process to respond or react on the particular situation.
For example:- A baby touching to the hot pan. The Hot pan is the stimulus which will generate the reaction.
In the above scenario, Susan feels sad after seeing the painting of the old man which reminded of her deceased father that caused the physical change in her behavior. The painting is the stimulus and her emotions are the reaction to that stimulus.
Therefore, she has completed the process of stimulation. Thus the option (C) is correct.
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One reason critics oppose globalization is that it:has positive impacts on world trade
has negative impacts on the environment
concentrates wealth in the poorest countries
has negative impacts on political stability
One reason critics oppose globalization is that it: has positive impacts on world trade and negative impacts on political stability. Thus option A is correct.
What is globalization?The term "globalization" refers to the increasing connectivity of the economies, societies, and populations throughout the world as a result of technological, cross-border trade with other countries, and flows of capital, labor, and communication.
The process of globalization allows for seamless intermigration of people and things. The integration of markets, commerce, and investment with few impediments to hinder the flow of goods and services between nations is primarily an economic notion.
This is due to the fact that while looser, more lenient export laws could potentially lead to an increase in jobs in the United States, imports could have the complete opposite effect. As more products are manufactured abroad, jobs often decline as the United States imports more commodities from elsewhere. Therefore, option A is the correct option.
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One reason critics oppose globalization is that it has negative impacts on the environment. Option (b) is correct.
Given the growth in economic inequality and unemployment that has accompanied globalization's implementation, it is possible to view it as a new type of colonialism or imperialism. The benefits of globalization have drawn criticism for favoring the powerful and wealthy at the expense of the native populations of the nations.
The longtime detractors of globalization are having another moment, saying that over globalization is to blame for supply chain problems, high prices, and rising migration.
Therefore, Option (b) is correct.
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Do you feel the United States has become an oligarchy? Why, or why not?
Answer:
It certainly has, since nowadays due the downside of capitalism, which has reached apex, the top 1% of the population holds more than 50% of the wealth and power, and the political campaign funding system has allowed that 1% buy the outcome of general elections, maintaining their positions as rulers permanently, and their political power is a direct consequence of their own wealth. Thus since power in USA rests on a small number of people, it turned into an Oligarchy.
Explanation:
If the prices of all goods and services produced in the economy rose while the quantity of all goods and services stayed the same, which would rise? A. nominal GDP but not real GDP. B. both real GDP and nominal GDP. C. real GDP but not nominal GDP. D. neither nominal GDP nor real GDP.
Answer:
A. nominal GDP but not real GDP
Explanation:
Answer:
A. nominal GDP but not real GDP.
Explanation:
Nominal GDP refers to the value of GDP calculated at current prices, ie the year in which the product was produced and traded. Real GDP is calculated at constant prices, where a base year is chosen, thus eliminating the effect of inflation.
According to these concepts we can state that in a situation where the prices of all goods and services produced in the economy increase while the quantity of all goods and services remain the same, nominal GDP would increase and real GDP would remain the same, because whereas nominal GDP is influenced at current prices while real GDP is influenced at constant prices.
Which socialist perspective most emphasizes the ways in which religion helps to maintain social inequalities within a society?
Functional
Symbolic interactionist
Conflict theory
Feminist perspective
Answer is C) Conflict theory.
Conflict theory is the socialist perspective that most emphasizes the ways in which religion helps to maintain social inequalities within a society.
Conflict theorists consider religion to be a structure that supports social injustice.
What is conflict theory?According to the conflict theory, which was first put forth by Karl Marx, society is constantly at war with one another over scarce resources.
Conflict theory is predicated on three tenets: Self-interest drives people. Resources are scarce forever, which affects how societies function. Within and between social groups, conflict is common and inescapable.
Conflict theorists consider religion to be a structure that supports social injustice. For instance, Catholic parishioners have a low average income yet the Vatican is extremely wealthy. This viewpoint holds that religion has historically been used to defend the "divine prerogative" of repressive kings and to excuse inequitable social systems, such as the caste system in India.
Conflict theorists disagree with the way many religions propagate the notion that followers should be content with their current situation since it was divinely intended. Christian organisations have long used this power dynamic to keep the poor downtrodden and to convince them not to worry about what they lack because their "real" reward (from a religious perspective) will come after death.
Conflict theorists also emphasise how persons in positions of authority within a religion frequently have the power to impose behaviours, rituals, and beliefs through their interpretation of religious scriptures or through claims of direct divine contact.
Supporting answer
Hence option C is correct answer
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A student wakes up late and realizes her sociology exam starts in five minutes. She jumps into her car and speeds down the road, where she is pulled over by a police officer. The student explains that she is running late, and the officer lets her off with a warning. The student’s actions are an example of _________.
primary deviance
positive deviance
secondary deviance
master deviance
the student's actions are an example of primary deviance.
The student’s actions are an example of primary deviance.
In Asch’s study on conformity, what contributed to the ability of subjects to resist conforming?
A very small group of witnesses
The presence of an ally
The ability to keep one’s answer private
All of the above
Answer: the correct answer is all of the above.
Explanation: A very small group of witnesses, the presence of an ally, the ability to keep one’s answer private .
In Asch’s study on conformity, the factors that contributed to the ability of subjects to resist conforming is D. All of the above.
Asch’s study on conformity were a series of conformity experiments by Asch. He found out that people were willing to ignore reality and also give answers that were incorrect so that they'll be able to conform to a particular group.
In Asch’s study on conformity, the factors that contributed to the ability of subjects to resist conforming were a very small group of witnesses, the presence of an ally, and the ability to keep one’s answer private
Therefore, the correct option is All of the above.
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A U.S. Department of Defense official has made it clear that, for a generous contribution, he would make sure your firm wins a hefty defense contract. In this situation, what "ethics check question" should you consider first?
The first ethics check question to consider is the legality and ethical nature of the proposed transaction with the Department of Defense official. Such an exchange would likely constitute bribery and corruption, violating ethical standards and U.S. law. Maintaining ethical standards is crucial for your firm's long-term reputation and the integrity of the industry.
Explanation:The first "ethics check question" you should consider is whether the action you're being proposed is ethical and legal. Engaging in a transaction with a U.S. Department of Defense official for a defense contract in exchange for a contribution is a clear form of bribery and corruption. This action would violate ethical standards and likely U.S. law, specifically the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) among other anti-corruption laws.
Additionally, you might want to consider the long-term implications of such an action on your firm and its reputation. Engaging in corrupt practices can result in legal consequences, loss of business, and severe damage to your firm's credibility. Dwight D. Eisenhower's warning about the Military-Industrial Complex highlights the potential for corruption and the unwarranted influence of the armaments industry on government officials, which is precisely the kind of situation you want to avoid.
Finally, it is important to remember that even if incentives might make unethical choices appear beneficial in the short term, the potential for harm and the impact on your personal and professional integrity should guide your decision-making process. Actions speak louder than words, and as a member of an organization, maintaining ethical standards helps build a better industry and society.
Explain how a voter’s social class can affect his or her voting practices.
Voting rates among lower-educated, lower-paid workers are lower than for people with higher socioeconomic status. Workers in low-paying service jobs might find difficulties to get to the polls. Social class may be linked to race and ethnicity because a larger share of racial and ethnic minorities is employed in positions that have no flexibility in work hours or someone to take care of their children. Some people of low socioeconomic status doubt their vote will count because they have seen no evidence of their political power in their communities (a system in which people with more power have the means to perpetuate their power).
A voter's social class, influenced by wealth, education, and income can greatly affect their voting practices. Higher social class individuals have higher voting participation due to greater accessibility, flexibility in work schedules, superior resources, and a belief in the value of their vote. Conversely, lower social class individuals often face multiple barriers and may feel disenfranchised, leading to lower voting participation.
Explanation:A voter's social class can significantly impact their voting practices due to a variety of socio-economic factors. Social class, often determined by factors such as wealth, income, education, influences voting rates, interest in politics, and perceived importance of one's vote. Higher-income groups tend to have better voter turnout due to greater access to the polls, often having more flexibility with their working schedules, better transportation, and more faith in the effectiveness of their vote. On the other hand, people of lower social class often face barriers like strict work hours, lack of daycare, limited transportation options and certain state-imposed voter identification requirements, which can discourage or prevent them from voting.
Furthermore, the low turnout amongst the lower-income class could also be attributed to widespread political apathy stemming from economic hardship, coupled with low levels of trust in the political system. These individuals may perceive their votes as insignificant in the political sphere, further lowering their political participation. Education, specifically holding a college degree, has also been identified as a powerful predictor of voting turnout, demonstrating a link between higher social class and higher voter participation. Empirical political science suggests that individuals with more education or income are more likely to vote as they are more likely to believe that their views matter.
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Which statement best expresses the difference between power and authority?
Authority involves intimidation.
Authority is more subtle than power.
Authority is based on the perceived legitimacy of the individual in power.
Authority is inherited, but power is seized by military force.
Authority is based on the perceived legitimacy of the individual in the power statement best expresses the difference between power and authority. Therefore option C is correct.
What is Authority?The institutionalized and legal power that is part of a job role or position that enables the bearer to carry out their tasks successfully is known as authority. It is formally and legally assigned.
Authority is the key to a managerial position. In the sense that an organization is defined as a system of interactions between authorities, authority is the foundation of the group. In daily life, authority can mean many different things.
It can refer to someone with superior knowledge and abilities in a given field. It can also refer to specific officials like a police commissioner, a university vice-chancellor, or a company's managing director. The term "registered dealer" also has a different meaning, which is that of a legally binding arrangement.
Therefore option C is correct.
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Imagine you are in Asch’s study. Would you find it difficult to give the correct answer in that scenario? Why or why not? How would you change the study now to improve it?
In Asch's conformity study, it might be challenging to give the correct answer due to the pressure to conform to the group. The study could be improved by including more diverse participant groups and incorporating modern technology. Different individuals can react differently in such a scenario based on a variety of factors.
Explanation:As an individual participating in Asch's conformity study, it might indeed be challenging to always give the correct answer. The pressure to conform to a group, even when they are obviously incorrect, can be powerful. This response might vary based on personal traits, such as confidence or the desire for social acceptance. The tendency to conform occurs due to what is known as the Asch effect.
In terms of changing the study, increasing heterogeneity in participant groups might be a subtle improvement, as this could better reflect real-life situations where diverse opinions exist. The study could also incorporate modern technology to observe if digital interactions have an impact on conformity behaviors.
It's important to remember that conformity can be influenced by a variety of factors, such as cultural norms, the complexity of the situation, and an individual's confidence in their own judgement. Hence, how each person might react in Asch's study could greatly differ.
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Sidewalk ramps and Braille signs are examples of _______________.
disabilities
accommodations required by the Americans with Disabilities Act
forms of accessibility for people with disabilities
both b and c
Answer:
Both B and C
Explanation:
Sidewalk ramps and Braille are forms of accessibility for people with disabilities. If a person has to use a wheelchair and access a building, a ramp is the only way to do so. Braille is used on signs for disabled people in order to read needed information. Both are forms of accessibility for people with disabilities who would not be able to function correctly without them.
The American with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibits any kind of discrimination based of disability. The Act requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations to people with disabilities and imposes disability requirements on public accommodations.
Is globalization a danger to local cultures? Why, or why not?
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Globalization is a huge danger to local cultures because it can rob them of their identify by imposing a fit-for-all culture known all over the world.
Local cultures prosper because they are local and unique, far away from the global influence. Globalization brings people together but it also makes them all look alike because they are exposed to the same influences, in culture, business or politics. Some local tradition may become too old fashioned for many to be still followed and they may disappear, especially if the young people reject them because they don't seem attractive any longer. To prevent local culture, some rituals have to be maintained and pass over to the next generation, globalization jeopardizes this process and some local cultures may become extinct in the end.
When all media sources report a simplified version of the environmental impact of hydraulic fracturing, with no effort to convey the hard science and complicated statistical data behind the story, ___________ is probably occurring.
gatekeeping
the digital divide
technophilia
market segmentation
The correct answer is B. Gatekeeping
Explanation:
Gatekeeping refers to the process in which information is summarized, filtered or reduced in a way is understood by a general audience usually because the information is published for the general public. This occurs in mass media as editors, reporters and almost all agents involved cannot include all the information and therefore need to decide on which information will be included and which would be excluded. This occurs in the case presented as all the media sources created a simplified version that can be understood by the general public rather than all the information and statistical data that would be too much to process for the public and too difficult for those without an academical background. Therefore in this case gatekeeping is occurring as information is reduced because it was going to be published for a broad audience.
Compared to most Western societies, U.S. sexual attitudes are considered _______.conservative
liberal
permissive
free
Answer:
A. conservative
Explanation:
I've had this question before and remember the answer.
U.S. sexual attitudes are generally considered conservative in comparison to most Western societies.
Explanation:In comparison to most Western societies, U.S. sexual attitudes are generally considered conservative. This means that there is a tendency to uphold traditional values and beliefs regarding sexual behavior and relationships.
For example, there is a strong emphasis on abstinence education in many U.S. schools, and there may be social stigmas surrounding topics such as premarital sex.
It's important to note that attitudes towards sexuality can vary within different regions of the United States and among different demographic groups.
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Because she plans on achieving success in marketing, Tammie is taking courses on managing social media. This is an example of ________.
cultural innovation
social control
social placement
socialization
This is an example of social placement.
Because she plans on achieving success in marketing, Tammie is taking courses on managing social media. This is an example of social placement. Correct option is c.
Social placement refers to the process by which individuals are assigned or directed to specific positions or roles in society based on their skills, abilities, or qualifications. In this case, Tammie is taking courses on managing social media to acquire the necessary knowledge and skills for success in marketing. By doing so, she is actively positioning herself and preparing herself for a specific role or position in the field of marketing, utilizing education and training as a means of social placement.
Tammie's decision to take courses on managing social media is driven by her aspirations for success in marketing, suggesting a conscious effort to acquire the relevant skills and knowledge needed for her desired profession. This aligns with the concept of social placement, as she is taking deliberate steps to position herself within a particular industry or occupation.
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What are the most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in the United States?
ADHD
Mood disorders
Autism spectrum disorders
Anxiety disorders
The commonly diagnosed mental disorders in United States are Anxiety disorders, Mood disorders, and ADHD. Anxiety disorders are the most prevalent, followed by Mood disorders and then ADHD. Autism spectrum disorders are also diagnosed but are less prevalent than the other three.
Explanation:The most commonly diagnosed mental disorders in the United States are Anxiety disorders, Mood disorders, and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Anxiety disorders, including Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Panic Disorder, and Social Anxiety Disorder, are the most prevalent, affecting approximately 18% of the population. Mood disorders, such as Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder, impact about 9% of Americans. ADHD is a common disorder that often begins in childhood with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Autism spectrum disorders are also relatively common but are less prevalent than the aforementioned disorders.
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Many deaths in high-income nations are linked to __________________
lung cancer
obesity
mental illness
lack of clean water
Answer:
Many deaths in high-income nations are linked to obesity. ( second choice)
Many deaths in high-income nations are linked to obesity
Overweight and obesity are defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that presents a risk to health. A body mass index (BMI) over 25 is considered overweight, and over 30 is obese.
What is the main cause of obesity?Obesity is generally caused by eating too much and moving too little. If you consume high amounts of energy, particularly fat and sugars, but do not burn off the energy through exercise and physical activity, much of the surplus energy will be stored by the body as fat.
What are 3 causes of obesity?Food and Activity. People gain weight when they eat more calories than they burn through activity.Environment. The world around us influences our ability to maintain a healthy weight. Genetics.To learn more about obesity, refer
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What do you think are some of the contributing factors to obesity-related diseases in the United States?
Answer:
Poor nutrition and the lack of movement
Explanation:
Obesity is on the rise because of many contributing factors. The biggest two are poor nutrition and the lack of physical activity. Obesity related diseases, such as diabetics and coronary diseases, could well be avoided or at least reduced in numbers if people followed some basic health guidance and changed their lifestyles.
The availability of fast food, which is tasty but lacking in nutrients and full of chemicals, made it convenient for families not to cook. Ready or pre-cooked meals are preferred and people are ignorant of the health danger of such products.
The lack of physical activity is due to sedentary lifestyle of the majority of people nowadays. Being on social media has an impact as well, as people spend long hours playing with their phones or on their computers, neglecting physical exercise or an outdoor activity.
People who spend more money on binoculars tend to know more about birds than people who spend less or none. This observation was almost certainly based on what kind of study? a. Double-blind study b. Correlation c. Anecdote d. Single-blind study
Answer:
B. Correlation
Explanation:
Correlation study will focus on finding out relationships that exist between different variables. (The relationships could include a causal and effect relationship).
People who spend more money on binoculars tend to spend their time looking at far away objects that cannot be observed by normal eyes (such as behavior). So there is a strong correlation between having expensive binoculars and knowing the behaviors and characteristics of the animal.
When Gianna returns to college after a summer touring France, she tells her roommate about her many experiences. She does not always remember them accurately, however, so she fills in the gaps in her memory with logical details about how things “must” have happened. Several weeks later, she is telling another friend about her trip. Gianna will probably: a.Remember her experiences more accurately than she had previously b.Feel very confused about what things actually did and did not happen in France c.Have different gaps in her memory than she did when talking to her roommate, and so construct very different recollections of her experiences in France d.Remember her experiences in France as occurring in essentially the way that she previously described them to her roommate
Answer:
The best answer to the situation placed by the excerpt here, regarding memory and how a person recounts experiences from a trip, including the gaps that lay in the information, would be: D: Remember her experiences in France as occurring in essentially the way that she previously described them to her roommate.
Explanation:
The reason for this is that memory, when there are gaps of information, tends to fill these gaps with the logical, or probable data, that would fit the memory being given. In this case, Gianna is telling about her experiences in France. However, there are gaps in her memory. What her brain does is, use the available logical information from previous knowledge, not necessarily lived experiences, and use it to complete the information. When a second, or third, telling happen, the person´s memory has already included into it those logical facts that not necessarily happen, but that make sense, so that there is no longer gaps. Therefore, in a memory, there may be pieces of information that come not from experiences lived, but rather, from previous knowledge, or acquired knowledge.