who is charles darwin and his theory of natural selection

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

   Charles Darwin was a naturalist from the 1800's. He developed the theory of natural selection which became the foundation of modern evolutionary studies. Natural selection is the survival and reproduction of individuals and how they adapt.


Related Questions

What does experimental mean

Answers

Answer: Based on untested ideas or techniques and not yet established or finalized


16. What type of organism utilizes photosynthesis to produce food?

A. Heterotrophs
B. Autotrophs
C. Sharks
D. Frogs

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation

Autotrophs make their own food so photosythesis is autotrophic

Autotrophs!

Autotrophs are plants and they make their own food through photosynthesis

Hope this helped!



Both Malik's parents have type A blood (IAi). Which of the following statements is true?
A. Malik can only have type A blood.
B. Malik has a 50 percent chance of having type AB blood.
C.Malik has a 25 percent chance of being homozygous for blood type.
D. Malik has a 75 percent chance of having the same blood type as his parents.

Answers

Answer: D

Explanation:

Which product of photosynthesis contains the chemical energy that was made from the radiant energy

Answers

Answer:

Eukaryota cells contains chloroplast that uses the radiant energy of sunlight to convert CO2 and H2O into carbohydrates.

Explanation:

what organic compound in Genes is specifically Designed for this task
Proteins
Enzymes
Lipids
Nucleic acids​

Answers

Nucleic acids

Answer: last choice

Which is not a property of water?

Select one:
a. good solvent for electrolytes
b. high specific heat
c. adheres to polar compounds
d. contracts during freezing

Answers

d. Because when liquid water becomes solid ice, it expands, not contracts.

Water contract during freezing is not a property of water.

Option D

Explanation:

The water at normal temperature is fluid in nature where the disorder in the structure is due to the hydrogen bond between the molecules of water which are continuously forming with one molecule and then again forming with another molecule.

When the water freezes then due to low temperature the energy of the system is lost due to which vibration between the element is also reduced and hydrogen bonds no longer change. At this time the fixed hydrogen bond causes the molecules of water to expand which further decreases the density of water.

Dale makes a model of part of an elemental solid by attaching balls to each other with rods. His model looks something like the following image:

How could Dale improve his mode

 A. 

by using springs instead of rods to allow the model atoms to vibrate in their positions

 B. 

by using strings instead of rods to allow the model atoms to move more freely

 C. 

by using different sizes of balls to represent different kinds of atoms

 D. 

by using cotton balls instead of hard balls to allow the model atoms to change size

Answers

Answer:

by using springs instead of rods to allow the model atoms to vibrate in their positions

Explanation:i got it correct

Answer: Option A

Explanation:

The strong inter molecular forces that is found in solids does not allows the atoms to move out of the solid but it allows them to vibrate on its position.

The atoms in the solid are joined together by strong inter molecular forces that does not allows the atoms to move out of the bond but due to kinetic energy the atoms keeps them vibrating even if they remain in their position.

Hence, the correct answer is option A because the model must have been substituted with a spring inspite of rods.

Did the T. Rex have an amniotic egg?

A. Probably not because their is no history Of closely related animals having an amniotic egg.

B. It is quite likely because lots of animals in the past have had amniotic eggs, so the T. Rex probably did too.

C. It is quite likely because both the caiman and parrot have had amniotic eggs and they share recent common ancestor with the T. Rex.

D. Probably not because the T. Rex is no longer living.


I’m failing biology, help a girl out!

Answers

I know that It has an amniotic egg so It is either B or C

Final answer:

The T. Rex most likely had an amniotic egg, as it is a characteristic of amniotes. Close relatives of the T. Rex, like the caiman and parrot, have had amniotic eggs, indicating that the T. Rex probably had them too.

Explanation:

The T. Rex most likely had an amniotic egg. Amniotic eggs are a characteristic of amniotes, which include reptiles, birds, and mammals. The evolution of amniotic eggs allowed for the development of embryos within an aquatic environment inside the egg, which reduced the dependence on a water environment for development. Although the T. Rex is no longer living, its close relatives, such as the caiman and parrot, have had amniotic eggs, indicating that the T. Rex probably had them as well.

The image shows a type of stress.

Which type of fault occurs when rock is subjected to this type of stress?

hanging

normal

reverse

strike-slip

Answers

Answer:

Option C, Reverse

Explanation:

A reverse fault is one in which compression force squeezes the rock crust into small space due to which the hanging wall will push up to a higher level as compared to a footwall. Here in this image none of the block is pulled away or forced towards the other. However, the rock has broken due to the application of compressive force which will now tend to create a reverse fault

Hence, option C is correct

Answer:

The correct answer is "normal"

Explanation:

Edge 2020

Which organelle moves substance

Answers

Answer:

Golgi bodies

Explanation:

This is the organelle that is responsible for the packaging and sending of needed nutrients in and out of the cell through the cell membrane

Julie’s town uses single-stream recycling, so Julie puts all of her household recyclables in a single container to be picked up. The recycling plant must sort out the different materials, including paper, cardboard, different types of plastic, glass bottles and jars, aluminum drink cans, and steel food cans.

How would an electromagnet be used in this type of recycling plant?

to remove plastic bottles from glass bottles
to divide food cans from soft-drink cans
to separate paper from cardboard
to gather colored glass from colorless glass

Answers

Answer:

to divide food cans from soft-drink cans      

Explanation:

An electromagnet is based on the principle that current through a coil produces magnetic field. Magnetic objects such as Iron, nickel, cobalt or objects made from their combination are attracted by the magnet. This property is used to separate materials in recycling plant.

Steel (alloy of iron)  would be attracted by the magnet where as aluminium would not be. Thus, steel food cans can be separated from the aluminium soft-drink cans using an electromagnet.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

bc

Which type of rock forms deepest inside earth ?

Answers

igneous rock forms deepest in the earth

Answer:

igneous rock

have a nice day.

_______ physically links the amino acid with the transcribed mRNA.

Answers

Answer:

tRNA

Explanation:

tRNA physically links the amino acid with the transcibed mRNA.

Transfer RNA  physically links the amino acid with the transcribed mRNA.

What is tRNA?

Transfer RNA (abbreviated tRNA) is a small RNA molecule that plays a key role in protein synthesis.

What is the function of mRNA and tRNA?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules carry the coding sequences for protein synthesis and are called transcripts. ribosomal RNA (rRNA) molecules form the core of a cell's ribosomes (the structures in which protein synthesis takes place).

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which statements best describes the damage that results from earthquakes ? check all that apply
• amount of damage can be used to determine intensity
• damage can be measured using the Richter scale
• earthquakes that cause maximum damage are not common
• Roman numerals are used touring damage created by an earth quake

Answers

Answer:   damage can be measured using the Richter scale

The amount of damage can be used to determine intensity would be the answer to your question

How are Venus and Uranus similar?

They both rotate backwards.
They both have rings.
Neither planet has any satellites.
Both planets have extreme axial tilts.

Answers

Answer:

They both have rings

Explanation:

Uranus  

retrograde rotation

almost horizontal axial tilt

first planet discovered using telescope

faint bands and thin rings

Neptune    

blue color from methane

last planet in solar system

discovered using mathematical calculations

thin rings

Answer:

They both rotate backwards

Explanation:

I just did the assignment

Which of the following gases , released by ruminant animals and termites as a waste product of digestion , can add to global warming ??
A. Carbon dioxide (co2)
B. Methane (CH2)
C. Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
D. Nitrogen (n2)

Answers

B. Methane (Ch2) is released by animals and contributes to global warming

Final answer:

Methane (CH4) is released by ruminant animals and termites as a waste product of digestion. It is produced through a process known as enteric fermentation and cellulose decomposition, respectively. This potent greenhouse gas absorbs heat in the atmosphere, contributing to global warming.

Explanation:

The ruminant animals and termites release the gas called methane (CH4), not CH2 as a waste product of digestion. Methane is a potent greenhouse gas that can contribute to global warming. When methane is released into the atmosphere, it absorbs the sun's heat, warming the atmosphere. This is known as the greenhouse effect, and it is a significant contributor to global warming.

Ruminant animals, such as cows, sheep, and goats, produce methane through a process of enteric fermentation. In their stomachs, microorganisms break down carbohydrates into simpler molecules, which produce methane as a byproduct. This methane is then exhaled or belched out by the animal.

Similar to ruminants, termites also generate methane. They produce methane in their gut, as they are decomposing cellulose from the wood materials they are eating. The microbiota in their gut produces methane gas as a metabolic byproduct, which is then released into the atmosphere.

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Some bed bugs had mutations in their genetic code which allowed them to survive the chemical pesticide and they produced chemically resistant offspring. How can this be explained?

Answers

Answer:

Random mutations led to evolution of pesticide resistance genes in bed bugs.

Explanation:

Random mutations in genome of bed bug imparted them the pesticide resistance. Since the bed bugs having the mutation of pesticide resistance were able to survive under presence of pesticides, this variation was favored by natural selection. The bugs with pesticide resistance transmitted this trait to their progeny. In time, the bed bug population consisted of most of the bugs having the pesticide resistance.

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

3. How often does the sun's magnetic field reverse?
A. Every 11 years
B. Every two million years
C. Every 100,000 years
D. Every 350 days​

Answers

Answer:

A. Every 11 years

Explanation:

It happens at the peak of each solar cycle as the sun's inner magnetic dynamo re-organizes itself. The coming reversal will mark the midpoint of Solar Cycle 24.

The sun's magnetic field reverses A. Every 11 years.

The Sun's magnetic field undergoes a complete reversal of its polarity approximately every 11 years. This phenomenon is known as the solar magnetic cycle or the solar cycle. The cycle starts with the Sun's magnetic field being oriented in a particular direction, and over the course of about 11 years, it gradually flips its polarity, with the north and south magnetic poles interchanging.

The solar magnetic cycle is driven by the complex processes occurring within the Sun's interior. It involves the generation and interaction of magnetic fields through processes such as differential rotation, convection, and the dynamo effect. These processes generate and amplify the magnetic fields, leading to the periodic reversal of the Sun's magnetic polarity.

Therefore, the correct answer is A. Every 11 years.

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Which MOST LIKELY represents the gas being released and the process used to make it?

Answers

I believe that the gas is Carbon dioxide and that it is being released by respiration.

The gas being released is carbon dioxide and in the process called cellular respiration.

In apparatus set up by the students, the yeast used the sugar in the apple juice together with the oxygen to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and releases carbon dioxide as a waste.

Further Explanation

Yeast is a one-celled organism that requires energy to survive. Yeast can do anaerobic and aerobic respiration. For yeast to survive, it has to make its energy.

To survive, yeast uses cellular respiration, where glucose is transformed into ATP and carbon dioxide.

In other words, cellular respiration is a metabolic process that involves the breaking down of glucose to generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and releases waste products. The waste product is carbon dioxide (C02)

Cellular respiration is used by both plants and animals to break down sugar and convert it into energy. The energy produced is used by plants and animals to carry out some task at the cellular level. The essence of cellular respiration is to provide the energy required for cells to function.

Therefore, in the apparatus set up by the students, the yeast used the sugar in the apple juice together with the oxygen to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and discharges carbon dioxide as a by-product.

LEARN MORE:

Which MOST LIKELY represents the gas being released and the process used to make it? https://brainly.com/question/10273602 Two students set up the following apparatus in a lab: a pipette was filled with a mixture of yeast and apple juice and inverted in a test tube filled with warm water https://brainly.com/question/6750753

KEYWORDS:

carbon dioxidecellular respirationgaspipetteATPby-products

which of the following statements is true about the nature of light?
A. light behaves entirely as a particle
B. light has properties of both particles and waves
C. light behaves entirely as a wave
D. light travels as a wave but does not carry energy

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Light shows duality i.e it shows properties of both particle as well as wave.

Answer:

Option (B).

Explanation:

Light may be defined as the form of energy and electromagnetic radiation and marks the visible spectrum. The speed of the light in the vacuum is 3 × 10^8m/s.

The main source of the light in the earth is sun. Light shows the dual property. This means that light has both the properties as it can acts as particle as well as the wave.

Thus, the correct answer is option (B).

Why is it important to classify the millions of species on earth?

Answers

to organize them and speak about them accurately is correct.

incorrect  answers

to have common names that everyone can remember

to more easily sequence their genetic material

to create scientific names that only scientists can learn

Answer:

its d

Explanation:

HELPPP 35 points will mark branliest

Answers

Answer:

3. is a haploid

Explanation:

this is when the 4 daughter cells (meiosis) contain half the number of chromosomes of the parent cells (which they are diploid)

Answer:

3. meiosis

9 and 10. Depends if parents are short or tall

If one is short and one is tall then chances will be 50%

Happy to help

Pls mark as Brainliest.

The observed redshifts of galaxies are evidence for the Big Bang theory of the origin of the universe, because they indicate that
A) the galaxies are still very hot.
B) the galaxies cannot be seen from the other side.
C) the galaxies are moving rapidly away in all directions.
D) the galaxies turned red at the original moment of explosion.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

things are moving in space, proving that since the big bang, planets and galaxies have formed and are expanding and others are forming. A red light trace shows when something is moving away, versus a blue light trace when it is coming closer. Things are ever moving in the universe.

Of the six kingdoms, which are prokaryotic and which are eukaryotic?

Answers

Organisms are classified into three Domains and into one of six Kingdoms of life. These Kingdoms are Archaebacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia.

The students are performing an experience that involves chemicals.

Based on the picture, what safety practice did both students fail to carry out?

A.) properly disposing

B.) keeping the work environment clean

C.) using proper laboratory equipment

D.) wearing appropriate laboratory attire

Answers

Answer:

your answer will be D. wearing approiate labotary attire

Explanation:

The student clearly has no gloves on may hurt themselves doing the lab teacher should've had told the kids the rules and what to expect and what to do

Answer:

The correct answer will be option-D.

Explanation:

A scientific experiment involving chemicals must be performed with precautions as chemicals can cause serious health problems like carcinogens causing cancer.

The laboratory attire of a lab includes a face mask to cover mouth, a pair of goggle to protect eyes, hand gloves to protect hand and a laboratory coat to protect body and clothes.

Since in the given question, the hand gloves and laboratory coat are missing, therefore, option-D will be considered the most valid answer.

pro life what is it​

Answers

Answer:

opposing abortion and euthanasia.

Explanation:

supporting the belief that it is immoral for a pregnant woman to have the freedom to choose to have an abortion (= an operation to end a pregnancy) if she does not want to have a baby

What process in human body cells transfers the energy stored in a grilled cheese sandwich to ATP?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Respiration

Explanation:

Final answer:

The energy from a grilled cheese sandwich is transferred to ATP through the process of cellular respiration, specifically oxidative phosphorylation.

Explanation:

Every cell in the human body uses adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to store and release energy. The energy from a grilled cheese sandwich is transferred to ATP through the process of cellular respiration, specifically oxidative phosphorylation. In this process, the energy stored in the chemical bonds of glucose from the sandwich is released and used to generate ATP molecules.

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What type of thunderstorm is depicted in the radar illustration above?

A. Multicell line
B. Tornado
C. Single-cell thunderstorm
D. Supercell

B: is not correct, pick from A,C, or D. Please try to give a good answer and not a guess.

Answers

Answer:

super cell thunder storm

The type of thunderstorm depicted in the radar illustration is a super-cell thunderstorm.

Supercell thunderstorm rotates updraft:

A supercell thunderstorm is a type of thunderstorm that is deep and rotates updraft. It is also known as a rotating thunderstorm. They are most dangerous. The four types of super cell thunderstorms include classic, high precipitation, low precipitation, and miniature.

So, the thunderstorm shown in the image is a supercell thunderstorm.

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James wants to create a self-sustaining ecosystem, or vivarium. Which method would most likely result in an ecosystem that
is viable for the longest amount of time with no additional care?
A:Put a few plants, water, sand, and a heat lamp inside a clear glass aquarium and seal the top. Place it in a sunny location.
B:Put water, fertilizer, soil, plants and insects in an open, clear glass aquarium. Place it in an area that has some sunlight
and some shade
C: Put rocks, water, and many plants in an open, dark-colored plastic tub. Place it in an area with direct sunlight.
D:Put soil, water, many plants, and a few insects in a sealed, clear plastic aquarium. Place it in an area with indirect sunlight

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A population of peppered moths is monitored over several generations. It is observed that the number of white moths compared to the number of black moths changes with each successive generation. This means that the population cannot be at equilibrium and the population is therefore evolving.

True
or
False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a population over generations. This is caused by nature selecting out some disadvantageous traits and preserving advantageous traits over successive generations through natural selection pressures. In this case, the white moth is at a disadvantage in the environment compared to the black moth. The allele for white color is, therefore, ‘weeded out’ over time.

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