The 1901 assassination of President William McKinley created a perception that the United States was under threat from anarchists. The Departments of Justice and Labor had been keeping records on anarchists for years, but President Theodore Roosevelt wanted more power to monitor them.
Final answer:
The assassination of President James Garfield led to the creation of the Civil Service Commission through the Pendleton Civil Service Act, establishing competitive exams for government jobs and initiating civil service reform.
Explanation:
The assassination of President James Garfield was instrumental in the creation of a federal law agency. In 1881, after President Garfield was assassinated by Charles Guiteau, a man frustrated by not receiving a high-ranking appointment, there was increased media scrutiny on the political patronage system. This media attention, alongside existing concerns about patronage, moved Congress to take action.
Subsequently, the Pendleton Civil Service Act was passed under Garfield's successor, Chester A. Arthur. This act introduced significant reforms such as prohibiting federal officeholders from making contributions to politicians who appointed them and establishing the Civil Service Commission, which administered competitive examinations for certain government jobs, laying the foundation for a merit-based system of employment in the federal government.
JUI DE
Question: How do chapters 1-2 of Night and 'No Man is an Island illustrate that the individual is as
important as the collective (group)? Cite and explain at least one piece of evidence from both texts.
Begin typing your constructed response here,
Answer with Explanation:
"Night" is a story written by Elie Wiesel. It talks about the situation the narrator experienced at the Nazi concentration camp.
One illustration which occurred in Chapter 1-2 is the situation of "Moishe the Beadle." He was the man who helped the narrator in studying "Kabbalah." He was very passionate in teaching him every evening at the synagogue, until one day.
There was an order to expel the foreign Jews from Sighet. It included Moishe. Many of them were murdered and shot at the Galician forest, but Moishe was lucky enough to escape. When he came back, he was no longer the same.
As mentioned in the book, there was no more joy in his eyes and he was no longer singing. Such situation shows how a person can change or become hopeless when someone gets hurt in the community. In Moishe's case, it was all of his community of foreign Jews who were executed.
In relation to "No Man is an Island," such situation is an evidence of the text saying that "...any man's death diminishes me, because I am involved in mankind." This shows that every person in the community is important. The loss of Moishe's community changed him and made him scared and less happy. This depicts that no man can stand alone and therefore, needs to survive in a community.
Which is the main job of the Supreme Court?
A. to decide if a law is right or wrong
B. to decide if a law is constitutional
C. to decide if a person is guilty or not guilty of a crime
D. to decide if a law is popular or unpopular
Answer:
b. to decide if a law is constitutional
Explanation:
i dont have one really, i just remember it, but if i dont put an explanation they'll delete it whoops
the supreme court makes sure laws follow the constitution
Answer: B hope it helps
Explanation:
checked on keystone and got 100 :)
Who controlled the slave trade in Africa?
African elites
Dutch traders
C
Protestant missionaries
Spanish conquistadors
Answer:
Dutch traders or African elites
Explanation:
Both were influential in Africa's slave trade.
Answer:
african elites
Explanation:
they would give away their people for riches and things like that
Who is Joseph McCarthy, and what was his strategy in "rooting out" communists
in the U.S.?*
Someone please help !!!
Answer:
Joseph Raymond McCarthy was an American politician who served as a Republican U.S. Senator from the state of Wisconsin from 1947 until his death in 1957
Explanation:
Beginning in 1950, McCarthy became the most visible public face of a period in the United States in which Cold War tensions fueled fears of widespread Communist subversion. He is known for alleging that numerous Communists and Soviet spies and sympathizers had infiltrated the United States federal government, universities, film industry, and elsewhere. Ultimately, the smear tactics that he used led him to be censured by the U.S. Senate. The term "McCarthyism", coined in 1950 in reference to McCarthy's practices, was soon applied to similar anti-communist activities. Today, the term is used more broadly to mean demagogic, reckless, and unsubstantiated accusations, as well as public attacks on the character or patriotism of political opponents.
Final answer:
Joseph McCarthy was a senator who led a campaign known as McCarthyism, where he accused government individuals and organizations of communism without evidence. His strategy involved making public accusations, using the media, and conducting Senate investigations, ultimately creating a climate of fear and repression during the Cold War era.
Explanation:
Joseph McCarthy was a Republican senator from Wisconsin known for initiating a campaign of accusing individuals and organizations within the United States government of being communist sympathizers or Soviet agents. This majorly undefined campaign was called McCarthyism, which is often associated with the era's broader anti-communist hysteria known as the Red Scare. McCarthy's strategy involved making bold, sensational claims of communist infiltration within the U.S. State Department and other agencies, often without providing concrete evidence. His tactics included public accusations, use of the media to amplify his claims, and leveraging the Senate Committee on Government Operations to conduct investigations. McCarthy's approach capitalized on existing fears of communism during the Cold War and played a significant role in generating a climate of suspicion and repression.
Senator McCarthy utilized televised hearings, innuendos, and blacklists to accuse and intimidate those he suspected of communist activities, resulting in damaged reputations and careers. However, his era of influence came to an end when high-ranking officials, like President Eisenhower, pushed back against his methods, leading to McCarthy's fall from prominence.
What were the Nuremberg Trials?
Answer:
The Nuremberg trials were a series of military tribunals held after World War II by the Allied forces under international law and the laws of war.
Explanation:
Answer:
trials in which Nazi leaders were charged with “crimes against humanity”
What is the authors purpose in the article
Answer: Hope these definations help you with this problem!
inform. To inform is to tell someone news, pass on wisdom, leak gossip, or give instruction. ... The Latin verb infōrmāre means "to form or shape." The idea of passing on knowledge came about in the 14th Century, with the meaning of "teaching or instructing" coming later.
persuade definition: The definition of persuade is to convince someone to do or think something. (verb) An example of persuade is when you make a strong ...
Entertain is defined as to make hold the attention of someone and give them fun, to have someone over as a guest, or to think about something. ... An example of entertain is having friends over for a dinner party at your house.
What cash crop gave the u.s a foothold in Hawaii
Answer:
sugarcane plantations
Explanation:
The cash crop that enabled the U.S. to gain a significant presence in Hawaii was sugarcane, which drove the Hawaiian economy and led to political changes, including the island's annexation to the U.S. in 1898.
The cash crop that gave the U.S. a foothold in Hawaii was sugarcane. The profitable sugar industry at the heart of the Hawaiian economy captivated American businessmen, leading to a series of reciprocal trade agreements and the establishment of plantations. In the 1800s, sugarcane became a dominant force within Hawaii's economy, and by the 1870s and 1880s, economic treaties allowed Hawaiian sugar to be sold in the United States duty-free. The influx of sugar to the United States increased significantly after the elimination of tariffs on Hawaiian sugar, paving the way for wealthy American planters and businessmen to gain power and eventually annex Hawaii.
Impact of the Sugar Industry on Hawaii
The importance of sugarcane was reinforced by the U.S. demand and the subsequent political manipulations that led to the annexation of Hawaii. Workers for the plantations were sourced from various countries, and the conditions that these workers faced were critical to the operation of these sugar ventures. This industry not only transformed Hawaii's agricultural landscape but also played a strategic role in Hawaii's annexation to the U.S. in 1898.
Where did France's explorations largely take place? A. East coast B. Midwest and South East C. Midwest and Eastern Canada D. West Coast
Answer:
C. Midwest and Eastern Canada
Explanation:
During the 17th and 18th centuries, France established colonies in North America, New France (the St. Lawrence River valley), Louisiana and the Caribbean islands. It lost New France in the war against the United Kingdom in 1763, and sold Napoleon to Louisiana in 1803 to the United States. In the 19th century, France created a large colonial empire in Africa, Asia (Indochina), and the Pacific Islands.who was the 35 president of the U.S.
Answer:
John F. Kennedy
Explanation:
Answer
John F. Kennedy
Infer what Texans' motivations might be for annexing themselves to the United States.
Many factors collectively motivated Texans to annex to the United States. They include economic advantages, security, debt relief, political stability, and cultural affinity with the U.S.
What factors motivated Texans to annex the United States?Some of the factors that contributed to Texans annexing themselves to the United States in 1845 are:
To have access to a larger American market for economic growth and trade.
To seek military protection from threats.
To transfer the debt of the Republic of Texas to the U.S. government.
To gain political stability through a well-established federal government.
To join a nation with shared language and cultural ties to the United States.
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Why do historians refer to the slave trade within the united states as the second middle passage
Final answer:
The term 'second middle passage' is used by historians to describe the domestic slave trade within the United States, echoing the disruptive and horrific journey of the original Middle Passage of the Atlantic slave trade.
Explanation:
Historians refer to the slave trade within the United States as the second middle passage because it represents an internal forced migration similar to the infamous Middle Passage across the Atlantic. These domestic movements occurred between 1820 and 1860, where White American traders sold a million or more captives, transported by ship or overland, from older states like Virginia to newly developing areas like Alabama. This domestic slave trade was an economic cornerstone in the antebellum South, with a significant impact on the economy and the lives of enslaved people that paralleled the horrors of the original Middle Passage.
After the acquisition of the Louisiana Territory,how many years did it take for the United states to spread across North America?
Answer:
The Louisiana Purchase was a land purchase made by United States president, Thomas Jefferson, in 1803. As well, Hawaii officially became the 50th state on August 21, 1959. Therefore, it took 156 years to gain all their land.
Explanation:
Which of the following best explains the difference between Tennessee and Mississippi on this graph?
A. Mississippi had more battles because it was on the coast.
B. Mississippi had fewer battles because it was on the Mississippi River.
C. Tennessee had many more battles because it was closer to Union territory.
D. Tennessee had many more battles because it remained part of the Union.
Answer:
tthe answer is c
Explanation:
i have brain smarts
Tennessee had many more battles because it was closer to Union territory is the best explains the difference between Tennessee and Mississippi on this graph. Hence, option C is correct.
Why did Tennessee have so many battles?Beginning in the early stages of the conflict, Union efforts were concentrated on gaining control of these main roadways, mountain passes, and transit corridors, including the Cumberland Gap. One of the border states, Tennessee, sent a sizable contingent of troops to fight on both sides of the Civil War.
Tennessee saw more combat than any other state throughout the war, second only to Virginia with over a thousand engagements. More Union soldiers than any other Confederate state, more than 100,000 Confederate soldiers, also enlisted from the state.
Because the Confederacy had to protect its national capital at Richmond and public sentiment in the North was against the Confederacy, the majority of combat in the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War took place in Vignia.
Thus, option C is correct.
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what events led to Cuba being such a dangerous part of the cold war in the early 1960s
In October 1962, the Soviet provision of ballistic missiles to Cuba led to the most dangerous Cold War confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union and brought the world to the brink of nuclear war
Answer: The Cuba-Missile crisis
Explanation: During the cold war of 1960 between Russia and America, it was believed that the Russians used Cuba (a communist state as Russia) as a base to build missiles. Due to Cuba's proximity it was believed that every state could be affected if missiles were to be launched from Cuba. In addition, when Fidel seized powee, he took over American businesses. With these undercurrents of events, Cuba was seen as a greater threat.
5. Compare and Contrast Compare the
experiences of African Americans with those of
white Americans during the Great Depression.
African Americans suffered from higher unemployment and racial discrimination during the Great Depression compared to White Americans, who faced significant struggles but had better access to jobs and aid.
Explanation:Comparing the Experiences of African Americans and White Americans During the Great Depression
During the Great Depression, African Americans endured a particularly harsh reality compared to their white counterparts. While the economic downturn affected all Americans, African Americans were doubly impacted by racial discrimination and a lack of employment opportunities. White Americans, though heavily affected, had greater access to jobs, including those traditionally held by Blacks such as domestic service roles.
Farm work wages plummeted for all, but African Americans often were the first to be laid off or to receive pay cuts. Many who engaged in sharecropping were evicted, and even farming was not a respite due to low crop prices. The unemployment rate among African Americans soared to nearly 50% by 1932. In urban areas, both African Americans and working-class Whites vied for scarce resources, exacerbating tensions and competition. Despite the difficulties, community bonds often strengthened as people came together to share what little they had.
On the other hand, rural White Americans, particularly farmers, struggled with the Dust Bowl conditions, bank foreclosures, and a reduction in the demand and price of agricultural goods. However, they still typically had more resources and better access to aid than African Americans.
How did Phoenician travel to Britain affect the Mediterranean region? (4 points) Group of answer choices It led to the spread of early Christianity in the Mediterranean region. It brought back tin to trade with other cultures. It led to conflict with the Mycenaean and Minoan cultures. It forced ancient Greeks to develop better ship technology to compete.
It brought back tin to trade with other cultures.
Answer: Option 2.
Explanation:
The Phoenician had a great and powerful impact in the region of Mediterranean. These people and tribe were responsible and contributed to develop the trade in the Mediterranean region.
They brought tin from different areas, they got copper from Cyprus, they got linen and papyrus from Egypt. Embroidered cloth was also brought from Mesopotamia into the Mediterranean region to trade with different areas and led to development.
Answer:
B ( it brought back tin to trade with other cultures
Explanation:
I did the quiz and it was marked correct with this answer!!:)
What aggressive military policies did the Japanese take part in that laid the
foundation of the Axis powers?
O
A. They invaded the Soviet Union to have a military presence near China.
B. They expanded their military out of fear of being attacked by Germany or
Italy
C. They joined Germany and Italy in a pact to defend each other from
communism.
D. They overthrew the emperor and established a parliamentary form of
government.
Answer:
C. They joined Germany and Italy in a pact to defend each other from
communism.
Explanation:
Answer:
Option C is the answer.
Explanation:
The question refers to World War II, a conflict that took place between 1939 and 1945. Two big sides faced each other, The Allies (UK, France, lately the US, and many other nations) against The Axis (led by Germany; Italy, and Japan.) These three countries first formed a union to protect each other from communism, which wasn't considered a good way to rule a country. Due to this, C is the correct answer.
When the U.S. dollar goes up against the British Pound, it could be a result of _____.
Answer:
an increase in the trade
Explanation:
what the currancy is
Which statement correctly describes the Trail of Tears?
Answer: forced to move
Explanation:
Indo-European languages include Greek, Latin, Persian, Sanskrit, German, and
Turkish
15
Arabic
English
Chinese
The correct answer is Turkish
The so-called Indo-European is a family composed of a few hundred languages and dialects, all living together in this classification. To give you an idea, the main languages spoken in Europe, Iran and even northern India are included in the family. Other languages included are those of Asia Minor and Central Asia. About three billion people speak Indo-European languages, this being the largest number of so-called recognized language families. After Indo-European, the second largest number of speakers is the Sino-Tibetan family.
How did new technologies affect farming after World War ll? Check all that apply
Answer: After the world war I, the effect of industrial revolution started to spread across europe and north American countries. The development allow the farmers to produce the crops in higher quantity with significantly lower time and cost.
Explanation: Hope i helped please mark brainliest!
Why do so many people live along the coast of the U.S.?
Final answer:
The popularity of coastal living in the U.S. is historically rooted in natural resources availability and modernly driven by a desire for favorable climate, lifestyle, and job opportunities, despite some environmental challenges.
Explanation:
The reason why so many people live along the coast of the U.S. can be attributed to several factors. Historically, coastal migration theories suggest that early human populations followed shorelines for resources, such as kelp, fish, and shellfish, which made these areas ideal for settlement.
Additionally, coastal ecosystems often provide rich environments for various organisms and create opportunities for humans to thrive as well.
Modern trends show that people are drawn to coastal regions for various reasons, including the search for a pleasant climate, lifestyle, and job opportunities in industries like recreation and technology.
Coastal areas are also generally more accessible and have been developed to support large populations, offering infrastructure like housing, transportation, and commercial facilities. Furthermore, some coastlines are protected from harsh weather conditions, which also makes them attractive places to live.
However, living near water can create challenges, such as the need to protect the health of coastal ecosystems and manage environmental problems. Despite this, the overall allure of coastal living, combined with historical patterns of settlement and modern economic opportunities, continues to fuel growth in U.S. coastal areas.
One part of Mikhail Gorbachev's plan to improve conditions in the Soviet Union was to allow ________, or increased freedom in speech, religion, and political discussion. to allow _________, or increased freedom in speech, religion, and political discussion.
A. glastnost
B. perestroika
C. contra
D. rights of assembly
Answer:
It's A.) Glastnost
Explanation:
Mikhail Gorbachev's plan to improve conditions in the Soviet Union was to allow Glasnost for giving more freedom to people.
GlasnostThe term glasnost means “openness,”.
The term was used by Mikhail Gorbachev when tried to bring reforms to the Soviet Union.
The changes were seen in the dramatic enlargement of individual freedom of speech, religion, political and social life.
The Soviet Union tried to be more open to its people by giving them more freedom and opening its gates to the western world.
Thus option A is the correct answer.
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A reason that some African Americans in New England in the early 1800s
were allowed to vote was that:
The states believed in following the constitution literally, which was possible in the early days.
Explanation:
Black people in the state of New Jersey along with women could vote as long as they met this criteria:
who were over the age of majority,
had more than fifty pounds of wealth
had lived in New Jersey for more than six months.
The black people had to be free persons of the state to vote however, essentially not slaves.
This was possible because some idealists followed the word of the constitution literally and wanted equality for all.
This law was later repealed by the states by politicians who lobbied against it.
The first chief justice of the United States was
A. John Adams
B.Alexander Hamilton
C. George Washington
D.John Jay
Answer: D: John Jay
Explanation:
Use the drop-down menus to complete the sentence.
Turkey is a(n) with a(n) economy
1. oligarchy flawed democracy monarchy theocracy
2. diverse oil-based subsistence command
pick one out of 1 and 2
Final answer:
Turkey should be characterized as a democracy due to its stable, democratically elected government and a diverse economy supported by agriculture and hydroelectric energy.
Explanation:
Turkey is a nation with a relatively stable and democratically elected government, and thus can be categorized as a democracy. Although some analysts argue that many democracies are really "elected oligarchies," in the case of Turkey, it fits the broader definition of democracy more accurately than an oligarchy. Furthermore, Turkey's economy is diversified with a significant agricultural base and energy production, including hydroelectric power, rather than being solely oil-based or a subsistence economy. Therefore, the completed sentence should read: Turkey is a democracy with a diverse economy.
Which statement provides the most compelling evidence for the argument that the explosion was internal?
“It was a bursting, rending, and crashing sound or roar of immense volume, largely metallic in character.”
“The most likely source was heat from a fire in the coal bunker adjacent to the 6-inch reserve magazine.”
“There was the sound of many voices from the shore, suggestive of cheers.”
“This study does not settle the issue once and for all, but rather moves the century-old debate to a new level of scientific detail.”
Answer:
The second one
Explanation:
The others don't make sense
The statement indicating that heat from a fire in a coal bunker adjacent to a magazine is the most compelling evidence for an internal explosion origin, while other sounds or external activities provide less substantiation.
Explanation:The most compelling evidence for the argument that the explosion was internal comes from a description of the event indicating a source of heat that could have led to the explosion. Statements that specifically point towards an internal cause, such as "The most likely source was heat from a fire in the coal bunker adjacent to the 6-inch reserve magazine," directly imply an internal origin. This is contrasted with sounds heard from the outside, which might not provide definitive evidence of the explosion's point of origin. References to sounds or activities from external environments, such as the cheers from the shore or noises not specifically connected to a cause of the explosion, provide less compelling evidence for an internal explosion.
Descriptions of the sound character and aftermath, although vivid, like the one featuring the "bursting, rending, and crashing sound or roar of immense volume, largely metallic in character," still do not specifically support the internal explosion argument without additional context connecting the sounds to a definitive source within the structure. Lastly, "This study does not settle the issue once and for all, but rather moves the century-old debate to a new level of scientific detail," suggests ongoing debate and does not pinpoint the explosion's origin internally or externally.
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What countries sent immigrants to America during the age of European settlement from 1600 to 1820? What were two
reasons that motivated them to settle in America? Write your answer in complete sentences.
.
Answer: France, Britain and Spain were able to send immigrants to the Americas due to their advanced naval know-how.
Explanation: There were both push and pull factors for European exploration. On the push factor, Europeans needed a new source of wealth with a new market to trade.
On the pull factor, the Americas offered great agricultural prospects. It was most suitable to support the growth and survival of plants especially plants that wouldn't have survived in Europe. E.g spices as ginger, pepper et al would quench market thirst in Europe.
Answer:
France, Britain, and Spain sent immigrants to America during the age of European settlement from 1600 to 1820. Two reasons that motivated them to settle in America were natural resources for European countries, and vast opportunities for settlers, such as land, wealth, and changing life situations.
Explanation:
not worded the best but this is what i put on mine also the picture is my notes that i got it from so yeah cool
Explain what the "red scare" was, (1950) and how did it start?
Answer:
The red scare was a widespread potential fear of communism or anarchism by a society or just a state. The Scare had its origins in the hyper-nationalism of World War I as well as the Russian Revolution. ... Bolshevism and the threat of a Communist-inspired revolution in the U.S. became the overriding explanation for challenges to the social order, even such largely unrelated events as incidents of interracial violence.
I hope this helps you.
What factors brought about the Great Depression?
Answer: It began after the stock market crash of October 1929, which sent Wall Street into a panic and wiped out millions of investors. Over the next several years, consumer spending and investment dropped, causing steep declines in industrial output and employment as failing companies laid off workers.
Explanation:
Answer:
The stock market crash of 1929. During the 1920s the U.S. stock market underwent a historic expansion, Banking panics and monetary contraction, The gold standard, and Decreased international lending and tariffs.
Explanation: