Will give 20 points if you can help and answer correctly!
Punnet Squares questions!
Answer:
the fathers pheno types would be non-roller and the mothers would be a carrier. the geno types would be for the father rr and the mother would be Rr
Explanation:
the probability of having a child that is a tongue roller is 50 percent and a non tongue roller is 50 percent :)
Answer: The father's phenotype is non- roller and his genotype is rr. The mother's phenotype is tongue-roller and her genotype is Rr because she is a heterozygous tongue-roller.
The probability of having a child who is a tongue-roller is 1/2 and the probability of having a non-roller child is 1/2.
Explanation: The possible genotypes of their children are Rr and rr. Fifty percent of the children are tongue-rollers while fifty percent are non-rollers. Children with Rr genotype will manifest outwardly as tongue-rollers because being a tongue-roller R is dominant over being a non-roller r. R is dominant over r.
See the attached punnet square for better understanding.
How has the study of mitosis affected scientists' knowledge of cancer?
It led to a study of how to induce cancer cells to divide more rapidly.
It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.
It led to the development of contact-inhibition regulators.
It led to the discovery of how to prevent cancer cells from dividing.
Answer:
The question is asking how has the study of mitosis affected scientists’ knowledge of cancer. Mitosis is a type of cell division ( so we reject answer c, since it doesn't have to do with cell division) and what we want is to have the cells divide slower (so we reject answer a), but unfortunately, we don't know how to do it yet (so we reject answer d) - the correct answer is: It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.
Answer:
The correct answer is B). It led to an understanding of how cancer cells divide so rapidly.
Explanation:
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Corn rust is a pathogen caused by fungus that can attack corn plants and cause wide spread damage to this staple crop. Much of the midwest farmlands are used to grow corn. What method will best mitigate the impact of corn rust on this important crop?
A)Corn should only be grown in rainy season so its not needed to integrate land
B)Corn should be grown in cold season
C) Cloning
D) Genetic variation so at least some plants would be resistent to corn rust
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Answer:
D. Genetically distinct varieties of corn should be grown so that genetic variation will ensure at least some of the corn plants will be resistant to the corn rust.
Explanation:
Genetic diversity can be rare for selectively bred vegetable varieties, but it is the best method to use to ensure resistance to drought, pests, disease, and cold winters. Without genetic variation, one adverse condition could wipe out whole crop yields for a season.
Essay
(Extended Constructed Response)
69. Compare and contrast the process of cellular
respiration in anaerobic and aerobic organisms.
Discuss the role of oxygen, where the reactions
occur, and the net gain of ATP molecules. help please
Answer and Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process through which organic compounds are broken down enzymatically to release energy in the cell. Aerobic respiration takes place in cytoplasmic organelles called mitochondria. Glucose is completely broken down through oxidation to carbon dioxide and water with the release of a large amount of energy(38 ATPs). It takes place in presence of oxygen. anaerobic respiration is carried out by a number of microorganisms as well as muscle cells. Glucose is partially broken down in absence of oxygen into either lactic acid and energy(2 ATP) in animals or ethanol, carbon dioxide and energy( 2 ATP) in plants.
Which practice could help an agrarian society prevent crops from spoiling
before they can be brought to market?
O
A. Developing irrigation techniques that conserve water
O
B. Cutting down forests to produce more cropland
O
C. Switching from gasoline-powered to electric vehicles
O
D. Creating more efficient methods of food preservation
Compare the expected mosquito birth rates in the lowlands with the rates in the mountain regions. Explain your answer
Answer:
Compare the expected mosquito birth rates in the lowlands with the rates in the mountain regions.
Mosquito breeds more at higher temperature compare to at lower temperature because the temperature on mountain is a bit lower or lesser and this slows mosquito birth rates unlike lowland area where the temperature is high, hence; this establish the fact that the higher the temperature the higher the birth rate in mosquito and the lower the temperature the lesser the birth rate in mosquito.
Explanation:
a) 1. If you were cross-breeding two plants whose only difference was their scent, you would be performing a ____ cross.
Explanation:
a) 1. If you were cross-breeding two plants whose only difference was their scent, you would be performing a monohybrid cross.
The plants are physically identical, apart from alleles of one gene;thusthe cross is a monohybrid.
DNA sets contain genes that may have different forms called alleles. DNA, which is the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are connected together by rRNA to form proteins which constitute the phenotype of an organism. DNA sequence mutations form new alleles, impacting the resulting mRNA, and thus the encoding protein. Within species, there may be adaptation, along with genetic drift, competitive breeding, and natural selection.
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Answer:
Monohybrid cross
Explanation:
Background:
Genes are defined as the units of heredity. Genes contain two or more alternative forms known as alleles. In terms of location, these alleles occupy a locus (place where the gene lies on chromosome) on each of the two homologous chromosomes.
Monohybrid Cross:
In heredity, a monohybrid cross is a cross between two individuals or generations that are homozygous for one gene or trait.A homozygous individual contains the same allele on both of the homologous chromosomes. This means that the individual inherited the same allele from both of the parents.This type of cross produces a heterozygous individual i.e. a hybrid in terms of only one gene or trait.For example, imagine there are two plants that are homozygous in one trait only such as flower colour. Lets assume one of them to be red AA and the other white aa.When these two are crossed i.e. AA X aa, they will produce a heterozygous genotype i.e. Aa. According to Mendel's Law of Dominance, this heterozygous individual will be red as the red trait (A) is dominant.Therefore, in terms of genetics, these plants have been compared on the basis of one trait only i.e. flower colour.Which of the following is not an example of a naturally occurring greenhouse gas? methane,nitrous oxide ,chlorofluorocarbon or water vapor
Answer:
chlorofluorocarbon
Explanation:
The following is not an example of a naturally occurring greenhouse gas - chlorofluorocarbon
A greenhouse gasGases that produce heat in the atmosphere with the increase of concentration in the atmosphere. These gases interact with particles of pollution and are stuck in the environment and increase the contamination of the environment.
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are not naturally occurring and are produced by human activities only as byproducts of foam production, refrigeration, and air conditioning.
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Which statement is accurate?
A. An allele is one form of a gene.
B. Most alleles have many genes.
C. An allele is made up of two genes.
D. A gene consists of two traits.
Answer: A). An allele is one form of a gene.
Explanation: An allele is a different form of a gene. Every trait is usually controlled by a pair of gene, each of the gene is called an allele. For instance, height is a trait and the genes that controls height can be represented as T for tall height and t for short height. T and t are alleles. Alleles can be dominant or recessive. A dominant allele is one which is able to express itself outwardly in the presence of a recessive allele while a recessive allele is one whose effect is masked by a dominant allele. A recessive allele can only express itself when it occurs in a homozygous state.
the character having curly hair is dominant and straight hair is recessive ,why?
In genetics, curly hair is dominant over straight hair due to the interaction of alleles. The dominant allele for curly hair will 'override' the recessive allele for straight hair. We can predict genetic inheritance using tools like Punnett squares.
Explanation:The question pertains to genetic dominance, a concept in the field of genetics. Dominance in genetics is the phenomenon where one variant of a gene, called an allele, conceals the presence of a different variant at the same gene locus. For the case of hair type, naturally curly hair is dominant over straight hair because of the effect of the specific gene product, or protein, that the dominant allele produces.
In genetic terminology, we refer to having two of the same allele (for instance straight hair or 'bb') as homozygous, and having one of each (curly hair and straight hair, or 'Bb') as heterozygous. When it comes to dominant traits like curly hair, they will be visibly expressed even if only one parent gene has the dominant allele. Thus, whether an individual has the alleles 'Bb' or 'BB', they will have curly hair due to the dominance of the allele for curly hair.
Using a simple tool called a Punnett square, we are able to predict how genes will interact in producing offspring. By inputting the parental curly and straight hair alleles, it can visually show the odds of expressing a certain trait. But the fact remains that the dominant curly hair trait will be expressed over the recessive straight hair trait because of the natural workings of inheritance and genetics as determined by Mendel's law of dominance.
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Tony Loves to swim everyday what is Tony a noun verb adjective subject
Answer:
noun
Explanation:
Tony is a person, place, or thing
Answer:
The word Tony is a noun because a noun is a person, place or thing and Tony is obviously a person
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Describe how the lac operon functions and explain how it permits E. coli to produce the enzymes needed to break down lactose when it is present in the bacterium.
Answer and Explanation:
Bacteria like E.coli have devised mechanisms of survival even when conditions are harsh. This is through the production of such enzymes as B-galactosidase that enable them break down substrates like lactose in their metabolism.
For E.coli, mechanism that controls how enzyme activity is turned on or off target the genes that code for the enzymes. This system is termed as lac operon, and the enzymes that are coded for by genes which are sometimes active or inactive and depending on substrate availability are referred to as inducible enzymes.
So how does the lac operon work?
Lac operon works to regulate lactose metabolism in E.coli. An operon refers to a collection of one or more structural genes that direct synthesis of a particular enzyme.
So when lactose is present in a growth media, it acts as an Inducer hence it binds to lac oppressor (normally blocks operator). This reppressor then cannot block the operator, and RNA polymerase enzyme can proceed and bind the promoter hence transcription of the Z, Y and A genes that form the mRNA.
The mRNA in association with ribosomes initiate the synthesis of the following enzymes for lactose metabolism;
Permease, Y gene - that normally directs the entry of lactose into the cells
B-galactosidase, Z gene - that aim to break down lactose to simple units
Transacetylase, A gene - for complete lactose breakdown.
So after these events in E.coli cell, the lactose that was once available has been broken down and none is left to bind to repressor. What happens thereafter is the binding of this active repressor to the operator and thus system is shut down or more correctly, turned off.
This is a tissue that makes up most of the fleshy part of a plant.
The fleshy part of the plant is shown.
Which does this tissue work with to carry out transpiration?
vascular and parenchyma tissue
dermal and vascular tissue
ground and dermal tissue
parenchyma and ground tissue
Answer:
dermal and vascular tissue
Explanation:
Xylem and phloem are the vascular tissues present in plants. The phloem tissues are involved in the transfer of food from the leaves to all part of the plant. The xylem tissue is responsible for transferring water from the roots to all parts of the plants. The dermis of the under lying side of leaves contain abundant number of stomata for the loss of water. As the water is lost, a tension is generated in the xylem tissue which causes more water to be drawn from the roots. As a result, more water keeps on losing due to transcription.
Answer:
Parenchyma and ground tissue
what are nociceptors ? what is different about the 2 types of them ?
How will the student need to revise the model to demonstrate a prokaryotic cell rather than a eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
Prokaryotic cells are simple cells whereas Eukaryotic cells are large and complex cells.
Explanation:
There is difference between the prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells in its structure and functions. Prokaryotic cells lack well defined nucleus but contain DNA molecules called as nucleoid. whereas, Eukaryotic cell contains a well defined nucleus. Prokaryotic cell is a single-cell and contains only one chromosome whereas eukaryotic cell is a multicellular which contains many chromosomes. Features like growth, response and reproduction is present in both type of cell.Why is freckles not X linked dominant trait
Answer:
The presence of freckles in a individual, or predisposition to have them, is a trait that is inherited with an autosomal dominant pattern, and is not related to sex-linked inheritance.
Explanation:
Freckles are accumulations of melanin in the skin, which form small reddish or light brown spots, predominantly in white-skinned people.
The melanocortin receptor gene undergoes a change that gives rise to a variant - which is phenotypically expressed in the presence of freckles - whose inheritance has been determined to be autosomal dominant.
Under no circumstances is the transmission of the gene that determines the presence of freckles linked to sex, because is an autosomal trait, as is hair, eye or skin color.
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Which discovery is most directly related to careers in biology?
A. the formation of a new space program to launch flights to Mars
B. the discovery of the genes that are responsible for Alzheimer’s disease
C. the unearthing of an ancient civilized community in the Pacific Northwest
D. the creation of a new synthetic material that is used in electronics manufacturing
Explanation:
Biology is the study of Life and living organisms. Any person associated with research or scientific studies of living organism is directly related to careers in biology.
Alzheimer's disease is a genetic defect caused in living beings. The genes causing this disease are:
Amyloid precursor protein (APP) Presenilin 1 (PSEN1) Presenilin 2 (PSEN2)Due to mutation of these genes the nerve cells get damaged and patients begin to show the symptoms usually at the age of 60 and above. The genetic test results can help in early prevention and cure to Alzheimer's disease. Though research is being continued to find if there are more genes involved.
fungi exist as single cells or as branching networks of multicellular filaments with a very large surface area. what is the function of the filaments?
Answer:
Their large surface area aids in nutrient absorption.
Explanation:
The main parts of a fungi's body include long, branched hair-like projections called the filaments and an outer cell wall; chitin. The hair-like projections are also referred as hyphae. A complex group of filaments or hyphae is termed as mycelium .As the filaments increase the surface area of fungi, their basic function is to absorb nutrients from external sources. Enzymes for nutrient absorption are released by the filaments on the substrate and hence the nutrients are absorbed.
The filaments which are referring to in fungi are called hyphae. The function of these hyphae is to provide a large surface area for efficient nutrient absorption and to anchor the fungus to its substrate.
What is the function of filaments?The filaments of fungi, also known as hyphae, serve a crucial function in the organism's survival. They provide a vast surface area for absorption of nutrients from the environment, allowing the fungi to obtain nutrients from a wide range of sources.
Additionally, the branching network of hyphae allows fungi to penetrate and explore their surroundings, maximizing their chances of encountering nutrient-rich substrates. This unique structure also allows for efficient exchange of gases and helps fungi to spread and reproduce.
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Which answer choice correctly describes why metals are good conductors of thermal energy?
Their atoms have free-floating electrons that easily pass kinetic energy throughout the metal.
Explanation:
The metallic structure of metals allows for delocalized electrons. This means these free electrons can no longer be associated with only one atom in the metallic element but rather the electrons can move freely within the lattice. These electrons can carry with them energy and transmit it within the metal. This is why metals are good conductors of heat and electricity. The more delocalized electrons the metal has (such as Aluminium) the better it is at conducting heat and electricity.
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Answer:
Their atoms have free-floating electrons that easily pass kinetic energy throughout the metal.
Explanation:
just did the quiz
Sequence the levels of organization in multicellular organisms
Final answer:
The levels of organization in multicellular organisms include cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, and organisms.
Explanation:
The levels of organization in multicellular organisms are as follows:
Cells: Cells are the basic structural and functional units of living organisms. They are organized into tissues.
Tissues: Tissues are groups of cells that work together to perform a specific function. They are organized into organs.
Organs: Organs are composed of different tissues and perform specific functions in the body. They are organized into organ systems.
Organ Systems: Organ systems are groups of organs that work together to perform complex functions in the body.
Organisms: Organisms are complete living beings made up of multiple organ systems.
Which molecule is split apart during the light reactions in photosynthesis?
Α. ΑΤΡ
B. Carbon dioxide
c. Water
D. Glucose
Answer:
Water molecules are split.
Explanation:
an ionic bond forms when
Answer: When Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Then ions produced are oppositely charged and are attracted to one another due to electrostatic forces.
Explanation:
Answer: An ionic bond forms when there is a complete transfer of valence electrons from one metal atom to a non metal atom.
Explanation: The purpose of the transfer of the valence electrons from a metal atom to a non metal atom is so that the two atoms can attain a noble gas octet or duplet structure. Since there is a loss of electron by the metal atom and gain of electron by the non metal atom, the compound formed is usually ionic. Ionic bond is also called electrovalent bond.
COMPLETEN
Which term describes the relationship in which
one organism lives inside the other one. Check the
correct answer.
o phagocytosis
10 symbiosis
O endosymbiosis
DONE
Answer:
In biology, the relationship in which one organism lives inside another is described by the term endosymbiosis.
Explanation:
Endosymbiosis refers to a form of association that organisms have, in which one individual lives and performs his functions within another's body -using his resources to survive- being called the first symbiont, and the second host.
An example of endosymbiosis is found in bacteria that are part of the intestine of some living organisms, contributing to the process of food degradation.
Additionally, endosymbiosis is relevant in explaining the origin of eukaryotic cells from symbiosis between prokaryotic cells, which is known as endosymbiotic theory.
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Final answer:
Endosymbiosis is the relationship where one organism lives inside another; it is a type of symbiosis. An example is gut microbes producing vitamin K in humans, and it also explains the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells.
Explanation:
The term that describes the relationship in which one organism lives inside another is endosymbiosis. Endosymbiosis is a type of symbiosis, where organisms from two separate species live in close association with specific adaptations to each other. An example of an endosymbiotic relationship is the microbes that produce vitamin K within the human gut. These microbes benefit humans by synthesizing vitamin K, which we cannot do on our own, while they gain protection and a stable source of nutrients.
Furthermore, the theory of endosymbiosis is significant in explaining the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts in eukaryotic cells, believed to have formed from a mutually beneficial relationship when host cells ingested aerobic bacteria and cyanobacteria but did not destroy them.
Why are government laws and agencies needed to monitor our impact on the
environment?
Government laws and agencies are needed to monitor our impact on the environment because they ensure compliance, provide scientific knowledge, and promote sustainability.
Explanation:Government laws and agencies are needed to monitor our impact on the environment for several reasons.
Firstly, without laws and regulations, individuals and businesses may prioritize their own interests over environmental protection, leading to negative consequences such as pollution and ecosystem destruction. By having government agencies monitor and enforce environmental laws, they can ensure that everyone is following the rules and taking responsibility for their actions.Secondly, government agencies play a crucial role in collecting data and conducting research to understand the impact of human activities on the environment. They can monitor air and water quality, track changes in biodiversity, and assess the overall health of ecosystems. This information is essential for making informed decisions and developing effective policies to mitigate environmental damage.Lastly, government laws and agencies help promote sustainability and encourage individuals and businesses to adopt environmentally friendly practices. By setting standards and providing incentives or penalties, governments can steer behavior towards more sustainable practices, such as reducing greenhouse gas emissions, conserving resources, and promoting the use of renewable energy.In summary, government laws and agencies are needed to monitor our impact on the environment because they ensure compliance, provide scientific knowledge, and promote sustainability.
A bunch of ducks fighting over food is an example of?
Answer:
Competition
Explanation:
Mitosis and meiosis 1 comparison of all phases
Answer and Explanation:
Mitosis is the type of division that occurs in the general body cells resulting in growth while meiosis is the process that occurs during the formation of sex cells. Mitosis results in two daughter that are identical to one another and to the parent cell. In meisosis there is crossing over during prophase I.
- An accident victim (who was not wearing a seat belt) was thrown from a vehi-
cle and pronounced dead at the scene. The autopsy reveals the cause of death
to be spinal cord injury resulting in paralysis of the phrenic and intercostal
nerves. Why is this injury fatal?
This injury is fatal because, The phrenic nerve regulates breathing and operates the diaphragm.
Explanation:
The motor ability is provided by the Nerve called Phrenic nerve to the diaphragm. This is a muscle that is very important for the respiration to take place in human. When a damage or injury occurs to the Phrenic nerve, it may result in the paralysis of diaphragm.
When this is damages there may be difficulties in breathing and only small amount of air can be inhaled. Thus the paralysis of this nerve results in the prevention of the victim to find difficulties in respiration. Thus, the example given is fatal because, the phrenic nerve regulates breathing and operates the diaphragm.
Which of these choices is a benefit of a circular economy?
The correct option is D. The benefit of a circular economy is “decreases environmental degradation”.
A circular economy aims to create a sustainable economic system by minimizing waste, maximizing resource efficiency, and promoting the reuse, recycling, and regeneration of materials.
This approach contrasts with the traditional linear economy, which follows a "take, make, dispose" model that leads to resource depletion and environmental harm. By prioritizing the use of renewable resources, extending product lifecycles, and closing the loop on material use, a circular economy helps reduce environmental degradation. It lowers pollution, decreases greenhouse gas emissions, and conserves natural resources.The other options are incorrect because:
Option A) Incorrect because a circular economy prioritizes using renewable resources to ensure sustainability and reduce reliance on finite resources.Option B) Incorrect because a circular economy aims to conserve resources through recycling, reusing, and regenerating materials, preventing depletion.Option C) Incorrect because a circular economy emphasizes reducing consumption by extending product lifecycles and maximizing resource efficiency.The correct question is:
Which of these choices is a benefit of a circular economy?
A. Avoids the use of renewable resources
B. Leads to resource depletion
C. Requires a high rate of consumption
D. Decreases environmental degradation
This is the foundation for DNA replication the rule that states that purine adenine always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine and the pyrimidine cytosine always pairs with the purine guanine
Answer:
Chargaff's Rule (Base Pair Rule)
Explanation:
Chargaff's Rules:
Erwin Chargaff, a Columbia university biochemist analyzed the proportions of the purine (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidine (cytosine and thymine) bases in DNA.Chargaff discovered that in DNA, the purines and pyrimidines are in a 1:1 ratio i.e the percentage of purines equal to that of pyrimidines. He further concluded that the amount of adenine was approximately equal to the amount of thymine and that of cytosine was approximately equal to that of guanine.Therefore, adenine always pairs with thymine whereas cytosine always pairs with guanine.