Answer:The functionalist perspective
Explanation:The functionalist perspective looks at society as a system that is built up by number of social structures which are responsible for promoting solidarity and stability.
It considers macro level orientation of the society by focusing on these structures such as religious institutions. It considers that such Institution can play a huge role in creating stability as people engage in certain moral standards promoted by such Institution.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines hazardous substances as any chemicals released into the environment above a certain amount that pose a threat to waterways and the environment. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) defines hazardous substances as every chemical regulated by the:in.gov/dhs/2526.htm
Answer:
please elaborate more
Explanation:
Which of the following is a sample in which personal judgment is used to select respondents? A. Nonprobability sample B. Probability sample C. Case study D. Convenience sample E. Representativeness
Answer:
Non-probability sample
Explanation:
Non-probability sampling is a sampling that could not provide equal chances to the population to be selected equally. Many of the researchers are bounded by time. In this sample process, it is impossible to select a sample randomly out of the population. This sample process is not coming under random sampling. In non-probability sampling, large of the portion of the population is not sampled in this process. So that it can not say that the sample represents the population accurately.
There are different type on the non-probability sample are here:
Convenience sampling Consecutive sampling Quota sampling Judgment sampling Snow samplingA systematic investigation which involves collecting, analyzing, and interpreting information in a sequential manner in order to increase our understanding of the phenomenon of interest is also known as
Answer: Research
Explanation:
Research is the process through which investigation on any subject or topic is conducted on basis of sources and facts in systematic manner. This investigation is based on the gather materials and evidences that act as the initial step for carrying out the experiment for new outcomes.
Research mechanism includes steps of gathering related evidences, analyzing the procedure, evaluation of the results, studying the process etc in orderly way.
Final answer:
The systematic investigation described is known as the scientific method, which includes steps such as observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion, serving as the backbone of empirical research.
Explanation:
A systematic investigation involving the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to enhance our understanding of a particular phenomenon is known as the scientific method. This process serves as a fundamental framework for conducting scientific research and typically includes the following sequential steps:
Making observations.Asking a question.Forming a hypothesis.Testing the hypothesis through experiments.Drawing conclusions based on the experiment's outcomes.Communicating the results to the scientific community.The scientific method is a reliable and established method that helps organize studies and ensures that results are based on empirical evidence. It is a powerful tool in the quest for knowledge, applicable not only in natural sciences but in many different contexts where problem-solving and discovery are required.
A strike in baseball occurs if either (1) the batter swings at the ball and misses or (2) the batter does not swing at the ball when it passes through the strike zone. The concept of a "strike" is an example of a _______ concept. Select one:
Answer: Disjunctive
Explanation: A disjunctive concept is one characterized by either one of several concepts. Disjunctive concept is characterized based on the possession of at least one of any set of attribute characterizing a particular activity or action. For an event to occur, it should posses a certain feature or another in a given set of features required for such event to take place.
In the scenario above, once either one of the two events(1 and 2) occurs, then we have a 'strike'.
A balanced diet is important to provide the body with all the necessary nutrients to ensure physiological functioning. What is the name of the process where new organic molecules are synthesized?
a.aerobic metabolism
b.catabolism
c.anabolism
d.metabolism
Answer: C. Anabolism
Explanation: The process whereby consumed food and drink is converted into energy is called metabolism. When the energy is created in the presence of oxygen through the combustion of fat, amino acid and carbohydrate, The process is called aerobic metabolism.
Catabolism occurs when large molecules split or broken down into smaller units which results in the release of energy.
Anabolism is process of synthesizing complex organic molecules from smaller ones with the aid of energy released during catabolism. It is the formation process of complex molecules.
Answer:
Anabolism
Explanation:
Anabolism
Anabolism is the process by which the body utilizes the energy released by catabolism to synthesize complex molecules. These complex molecules are then utilized to form cellular structures that are formed from small and simple precursors that act as building blocks. While catabolism is the breakdownn of complex molecules into less complex ones
Sue, a VITA/TCE site coordinator, was watching the local news when she saw Aaron, a new tax law-certified volunteer, in a story about several bank employees being arrested for suspicion of embezzlement. She saw Aaron being led out of the bank in handcuffs. Three days later, Sue is shocked when she sees Aaron show up at the site ready to volunteer, apparently out on bond. She pulls Aaron aside and explains that his arrest on suspicion of embezzlement could have a negative effect on the site and therefore she must ask him to leave the site. Sue uses the external referral process to report the details to IRS-SPEC by sending an email to WI.Voltax@irs.gov. Did Sue take appropriate actions as the site coordinator? 1. Yes 2. No
Yes, of course Sue took appropriate actions as the site coordinator.
Explanation:
The person who plans and coordinates events for an organization is known as site coordinator. They are responsible for building public awareness and budgeting costs for events.
The site coordinator should be loyal and free from fraud cases. Sue and Aaron worked together. When Sue comes to know that Aaron is arrested for suspicion of embezzlement, she was terribly shocked because Aaron works as tax law-certified volunteer with her.
Three days later Sue met Aaron working in the site as the volunteer. She doesn’t want to make negative effect on her site, so Sue decided to report Aaron to the concerned authority and wants him to leave the site.
A researcher is studying the amount of sleep college students get each night. She notices that there is a lot of variability in the data, with some students typically sleeping for around 8 hours a night and some sleeping around 5 hours a night. One way to measure how spread out the data scores are is to use_____________________
Answer: Standard deviation
Explanation:
Standard deviation is expressing the quality of how much group members differ from mean value for the group.
Which political ideology is marked by the advocacy of positive government action to improve the welfare of individuals, government regulation of the economy, support for civil rights, and tolerance for social change?
Answer: Liberalism
Explanation:
Liberalism is a moral and political philosophy that agrees to liberty and equality before the law.
Liberalism support the freedom and right of individuals. Such right includes free market and trade, democracy, civil right, racial equality, freedom of speech, press and religion etc.
Liberalism is the belief in the freedom of people as well as their fundamental human right. It started with John Locke and Montesquieu, before it later broke out during the French Revolution and by the end of the 19th century there was the establishment of liberal government in Europe and both in North and South America.
Grounding equipment places equipment at or as close to Earth potential, which minimizes possible shock hazards and limits voltage to ground due to unintentional contact with higher voltage lines or due to line surges or lightning events.True/false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Grounding is an important part of physics and electrical engineering. One of the most vital reasons for grounding equipment is that it protects the equipment from electricity surges. It also minimizes the incidence of shock hazards and ensures voltage is limited to the ground even if someone mistakenly comes in contact with a high voltage line. In the event of lightning events and surges in voltage lines, grounding plays an important role in minimizing possible shock hazards.
The club drug Ecstasy increases the release of serotonin into the synapse. By contrast, the antianxiety drug and sleep aid Trazodone blocks the effects of serotonin at the receptor site. Ecstasy is a serotonin _____, whereas Trazodone is a serotonin _____.
Answer:
agonist; antagonist
Explanation:
An agonist is a chemical or a substance which initiates a psychological response when it binds with the receptor. It combines with a cell receptor to produce certain reaction which is typical for that substance.
An antagonist is any substance that interferes with response.
Agonist and antagonist functions opposite to each other. An agonist is used to produce an action whereas an antagonist is used to oppose any action.
In the context, the use of Ecstasy increases serotonin in the synapse whereas the use of Trazodone opposes the effect of serotonin. Here Ecstasy works as a serotonin agonist while Trazodone is a serotonin anagonist.
Ecstasy increases the release of serotonin into the synapse, functioning as a serotonin agonist. Trazodone, however, blocks the effects of serotonin at the receptor site, functioning as a serotonin antagonist. These drugs interact with our neurotransmitter systems in different ways.
Explanation:The club drug Ecstasy, or MDMA, functions as a serotonin agonist because it increases the release of serotonin into the synapse. This means that it facilitates the activity of the serotonin neurotransmitter system.
On the contrary, the antianxiety drug and sleep aid Trazodone operates as a serotonin antagonist. This means it blocks or impedes the normal activity of serotonin at the receptor site.
Agonists and antagonists are types of psychoactive drugs that interact with our neurotransmitter systems. An agonist mimics the neurotransmitter at the receptor site, enhancing its function, while an antagonist serves to block or hinder the neurotransmitter's normal activity, diminishing its function. It's worth noting that these drugs, like many others, need to be used responsibly.
Even though they can help address certain conditions or symptoms, misuse can quickly lead to health problems and possibly addiction.
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In first grade, Scott is unfairly singled out by his teacher for bad behavior, partly because his older brothers had behavioral problems themselves. Throughout grade school, Scott gains a reputation as a "problem" child. Scott eventually drops out of school, thinking he was born to fail anyway. Which school of thought best fits Scott's experience? A.Strain theory B.Control theory C.Differential association DLabeling theory
Answer:
D. Labeling theory
Explanation:
In psychology, the term "labeling theory" represents a phenomenon that describes an individual's behavior and self-identity can be influenced or determined via different terms that are being used to classify or explain them. The concept of labeling theory is associated with stereotyping and self-fulfilling prophecy.
It states that a person becomes "deviant" if a specific deviant label is being applied to him or her and therefore adapts the given label by carrying out actions, attitudes, and behavior connected with that label.
In the question above, Scott's experience is best described by labeling theory.
This is a type of punishment handed out to youths in which military-style programs are sentenced, rather than harsher jail or prison sentences.
Answer:
Boot Camp.
Explanation:
Boot Camp is essential in the Military. It is a preparatory method used to strengthen those in the Army, Navy, and Air force, both mentally and physically. It is mostly used by the United States Military as an intensive training method. The purpose of the intensive training is to instill discipline, humility, willingness to follow commands, sacrifice, etc.
A child or teenager who does a criminal act (Juvenile) is not to be put in prison, instead, they are punished using the Military training methods (Boot camp). It rehabilitates the juvenile mentally and physically. Rehabilitation programs like vocational training, drug treatment, among others are organized, to better reform the juvenile and reduce crime rates.
Answer:
BOOT CAMP
Explanation:
_____ is caused by opposing expectations related to two separate roles assumed by the same individual.
Answer:
Interrole conflict
Explanation:
In sociology, the term role conflict refers to the conflict between a person's two or more roles or between the opposition of characteristics within one same role.
There are two types of role conflicts:
intrarole conflict which refers to when one person experiences incompatible requirements within one same role.interrole conflict which refers to one person experiencing incompatible expectations from two or more separate roles.Therefore, we can see that interrole conflict is the one that is caused by opposing expectations related to two separate roles assumed by the same individual.
Two police officers are investigating a child abuse and neglect case and during the walk-through, it was evident that significant evidence is located in the child's bedroom. What search method should the officers use to most effectively search the child's room?
Answer:
The Zone or Quadrant search
Explanation:
This is a method is which crime scene is divided into smaller sections and each team member are assigned to search each section. Those sections can be further subdivided into smaller sections for smaller teams to search thoroughly. For the police officers to get the evident inside the room, this method will come in handy as the most effective.
Final answer:
To effectively search a child's room for evidence in a neglect and abuse investigation, officers should meticulously examine all areas, question witnesses, and ensure legal protocols are followed, respecting the Fourth Amendment and considering the child's psychological state.
Explanation:
When two police officers are investigating a case of child abuse and neglect with significant evidence in the child's bedroom, the most effective search method involves a detailed and meticulous approach. They should question any witnesses to gain an understanding of the context and any potential concealment methods used.
Observing the room from multiple perspectives allows officers to notice details that may not be visible from a single point of view. Officers should examine the room closely and consider spaces where evidence might be hidden, such as behind mirrors, under beds, and between boards.
Each piece of furniture should be examined thoroughly, including secret drawers and compartments that could hold evidence. Cushions and table tops may also be of interest and should be inspected. The psychological state of the child may be relevant, and detectives should be aware of any signs that illustrate the child's experiences.
When conducting a search, it is important for the officers to follow proper legal protocols to ensure that the gathered evidence is admissible in court.
The Fourth Amendment protects against unreasonable searches and seizures, which means the officers must ensure their search is justified, lawful, and does not overly intrude on privacy without due cause. This may require a search warrant or, in certain circumstances, may be conducted under exceptions to the warrant requirement.
When dealing with minors, additional considerations regarding age and psychological development may need to be taken into account, as seen in the case of J.D.B. v. North Carolina.
In the United States before the Civil War, it was illegal to... A. sell a slave to another master. B. take a slave's child away. C. teach a slave to read or write. D. punish a slave without a good reason.
Answer:
In the United States before the Civil War, it was illegal to teach a slave to read or write.
Explanation:
In the southern states where slavery was legal and most white families owned slaves, it was illegal to educate a slave to become literate. The act of teaching a slave was unanimously criminalized by all the southern states because the leaders of these states feared the idea of slave getting educated and revolting against them. The states had laws in place to punish the one who tried to educate slaves.The correct answer is C. teach a slave to read or write. In the United States before the Civil War, it was illegal to teach a slave to read or write.
Before the Civil War in the United States, the laws in many states, particularly in the South, prohibited the education of slaves. These laws were enacted out of fear that literacy would empower enslaved people to communicate, organize, and potentially rebel against the institution of slavery. The ability to read and write was seen as a threat to the social order that relied on the subjugation of Black people. Therefore, teaching a slave to read or write was considered a criminal offense in many slaveholding states.
The other options provided do not accurately reflect the legal restrictions of the time:
A. Selling a slave to another master was a common practice and was legal. The slave trade, both domestic and international, was an integral part of the economy of the Southern states.
B. Taking a slave's child away was also legal and a common practice. Enslaved families could be separated and children could be sold away from their parents at the discretion of the slave owner.
D. While there were some laws that regulated the treatment of slaves, including limitations on the types of punishment that could be inflicted, the enforcement of these laws was inconsistent, and in practice, slave owners had a great deal of latitude in punishing slaves as they saw fit. The notion of needing a good reason to punish a slave was subjective and often biased in favor of the slave owner.
Reflecting the influence of ____, Raphael included his portrait in the reflection in his painting of Pope Leo X.
Answer: Netherlandish art
Explanation:
Answer: Netherlandish art/ Flemish Primitives.
Explanation:
So let us go back to little history, shall we?
Raphael was born in Urbino, Italy on the sixth day of April, in the year 1483. Unfortunately, Raphael died during his 37th year on earth on the 6th of April, in the year 1520. Rapheal was an architect and also a painter. He worked as architect for many buildings, including the palaces and religious buildings. As a painter, Rapheal worked on Pope Leo X paintings.
So, when Rapheal was hired to work on the Pope Leo X potrait paintings he made sure to reflect a painting style that was commonly used by artists during the fifteenth century and the sixteenth century, the art is called NETHERLANDISH ART or Flemish Primitives.
The fifth grade class at the local elementary school is doing a class project on recycling and wants to involve the entire community. How could they inform community members about their project using social networking?
The students can suggest their teacher to open social media accounts on various platforms like Twitter and Instagram and ask him to share pictures and other information regarding the projects through those accounts so that other people get to know more about the project. Students can then ask their elders to follow these accounts so they stay updated with the information on their project. The students can ask their teacher to contact some local media personnel with a good number of followers on various social media platforms and request them to promote the project and the appeal to their followers to follow them on their social media handles.
To inform the community members about their project using social networking, one can use a social media channel such as Inst. agram.
What is social networking?Social networking entails connecting with new and current friends, family, coworkers, and enterprises using online social media platforms.
Individuals can utilize social networking to share and discuss their interests and issues with otherswho may be able to support or connect with them.
While te phrases social media and social network appear to be interchangeable, they are not. In essence,social media is a platform for disseminating information, whereas social networking is a platform for people to communicate with one another.
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You are the curator of a museum. The museum is running short of funds, so you decide to increase revenue. When should you raise the admission price in order to increase revenue?
Answer:
If demand is elastic an increase or decrease in price of admission will decrease or increase the number of admission respectively and in turn can change the revenue of the museum and that change will depend on the elasticity. If the demand is inelastic there will be an increase in price which will lead to an increase in the revenue of the museum.
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is: When the price ticket demand is inelastic.
Explanation:
Inelasticity is a characteristic of goods that do not change in quantity demanded in front of changes in prices. It is calculated by diving the percentage change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in price. If the result is greater or equal to 1, the product is elastic. If the result is lower than 1, the product is inelastic.
Thus, if a museum curator intends to increase revenue by increase admission tickets price, the curator must make sure that the demand for the price tickets is inelastic.
Myrick illustrates five configurations for seating arrangements appropriate for managing large groups of children in school counseling programs Which of the following does he claim is good for making a presentation but may inhibit group interaction?
A. Row formation
B. Semicircles
C. Circles
D. In and Out Circles
Answer:
correct option is A. Row formation
Explanation:
solution
we have here five configuration for the seating arrangement
and we know seating arrangement very impact on children for learning process
so good for presentation is Row formation because
when children sitting in the rows good for focused on the counselor
it help to every students as per level of children
so correct option is A. Row formation
Sally, a conflict theorist, and Ralph, a structural functionalist, decide to set their personal values and views to the side for the duration of a joint research project. By setting aside their personal values and views they are most clearly trying to:A) avoid harming subjects.
B) behave ethically.
C) maximize any political findings.
D) enhance their intersubjectivity.
E) assure their right to privacy.
Answer:
Enhance their inter-subjectivity
Explanation:
Inter-subjectivity is the distribution of knowledge. It is not a smooth distribution. Knowledge is a product of distribution that is not equally distributed. The inequality arises from the chances for a different culture, status, economics, and literacy and familiarity. Thus in this process, the lumpy distribution called the most abstract way to distribute the knowledge.
Thus Sally who is a conflict theorist, and Ralph who is Ralph's structure functionalist. have decided on their personal views and the value. To put aside these value they most clearly define trying to enhance their inter-subjectivity.
One emotion has no accompanying facial expression. Another emotion has no valence. Consequently, not all psychologists consider these two emotions as legitimate emotions. These two emotions are
Answer:
Love and Surprise
Explanation:
While love and surprise most definitely feels like emotions and a very strong one at that, surprise is just an emotion that can be seen in the face. Surprise is simply an emotion felt by an individual when an unexpected thing occurs. Some psychologists do not consider love and surprise as emotions because while emotions can be expressed, the valence of love is not known.
Should the Texas Legislature decide all state and county judges should be formally trained lawyers, they must offer legislation that would amend the Constitution and send this bill both to the Governor and to the voters of the state for consideration. Which Article of the Constitution would require amendment to change the qualifications for judges in Texas?
a. Article 1
b. Article 5
c. Article 6
d. Article 2
Answer:
B). Article 5.
Explanation:
The 'article 5' of the Constitution states that in order to alter the criteria regarding the change in qualification of judges, the constitution would require an amendment to bring this in force.
Article 5 of the Constitution states that in order to change the constitutional declarations or laws whenever the Congress finds it necessary, an amendment could be brought in which requires to be passed by two-thirds majority of the house to reinforce it. Therefore, option B is the correct answer.
Twin research studies suggest that shared environments have a strong influence in shaping personalities. T F
The answer is False
Explanation
Answer:
F
Explanation:
F
Mimicking the actions of ________ is the first step in the development of a separate sense of self, and children become agents who actively facilitate and apply normative gender expectations to those around them.
Final answer:
Mimicking significant others leads to the development of self and the application of normative gender expectations; children learn gender roles through play, reinforcement, and observational learning, which are affected by parental feedback and societal norms.
Explanation:
Mimicking the actions of significant others is the first step in the development of a separate sense of self, and it plays a crucial role in how children acquire gender roles and apply normative gender expectations to those around them. This process is influenced by various factors, including parental feedback on children's behavior, the types of toys provided, and broader societal norms. The socialization of children into gender roles is a complex phenomenon that not only includes reinforcement mechanisms but also involves observational learning, where children imitate and internalize behaviors seen in parents, peers, and media representations.
An example of gender role internalization can be observed in how parents typically give different toys to their sons and daughters, promoting attributes considered 'masculine' or 'feminine.' Educational environments also contribute to the reinforcement of gender norms. According to the non-Freudian view and social-cognitive theory, gender roles are developed through the internalization and identification process during childhood, involving stages such as imitation, play, and games as proposed by George Herbert Mead.
The Williams family lives in an inner-city community that is poor, cut off from the larger society, and without good schools or good-paying jobs. This family is experiencing what sociologists call?
Answer:Hypersegregation
Explanation:Hypersegregation refers to how a group of people get highly segregated because of their race or ethnic group. Mostly in the past years this type of segregation was experienced by African Americans mostly in the US metropolitan areas back in the 1980s, which will segregate African Americans into destitute areas.
The Williams family faces concentrated poverty in their inner-city community, a term defined by sociologists. This leads to a cycle of poverty and social issues, impacting access to resources and opportunities. Scholars like William Julius Wilson have extensively researched the effects of concentrated poverty on inner-city areas.
The Williams family is experiencing what sociologists call concentrated poverty. This term refers to the condition where joblessness, crime, and other problems are prevalent in a specific area, leading to a cycle of poverty and social issues.
Inner-city communities facing concentrated poverty often lack access to good schools, jobs, and resources due to structural inequalities within the larger society.
Sociologists like William Julius Wilson have studied the impacts of concentrated poverty on inner-city neighborhoods and how it contributes to social dislocation, unemployment, and other challenges.
For a group of people with distinctive values and behaviors to be considered a subculture, there must be general agreement within the group about which values are embraced and the extent to which shared meaning can be agreed upon by its members.A. True
B. False
Answer:
For a group of people with distinctive values and behaviors to be considered a subculture, there must be general agreement within the group about which values are embraced and the extent to which shared meaning can be agreed upon by its members is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
Often in a culture that hosts people with distinctive values and behaviors, it is required by the people to comply with the behavior of the others to some extent so that all the elements of the culture get to live peacefully. There is a certain level of understanding even between the people who display distinct behavior, as it is conventionally accepted that cooperation is necessary for peace to prevail._____ illustrates why people should NOT rely on their intuition and common sense when trying to explain why people act, think, and feel the way they do.
Answer:
Critical thinking illustrates why people should NOT rely on their intuition and common sense when trying to explain why people act, think, and feel the way they do.
Explanation:
Citical thinking refers to analizing information in order to make better judgements or decisions. To think critically one must use logic and reason rather than instinct
Psychology shows why intuition and common sense might lead to inaccurate conclusions when trying to understand human behavior. Confirmation bias and fundamental attribution error are examples where intuitive judgments might be misleading. Critical thinking, study, and evidence gathering are essential for accurate understanding in psychology.
Explanation:The subject of psychology illustrates why people should NOT rely on their intuition and common sense when trying to explain why people act, think, and feel the way they do. For instance, the psychological phenomenon of confirmation bias may influence individuals to interpret situations or behaviors based on their pre-existing beliefs or opinions, rather than on objective facts or evidence. Another illustration is the fundamental attribution error, which is the tendency for people to over-emphasize dispositional, or personality-based explanations for behaviors observed in others while under-emphasizing situational explanations.
In both of these cases, relying on intuitive judgements can lead to erroneous characterizations or explanations of people's behaviors. Therefore, it is essential to gather evidence, study, and use critical thinking in the field of psychology to understand people's acts, thoughts, and feelings accurately.
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Why have individual rights of autonomy historically been so important in American cultural, political, and legal values?
Answer:
Americans associate autonomy with independence, liberty, and freedom. This freedom is required in all forms, be it political, economical, ideological etc. The Founding Fathers called liberty an unalienable God given right of mankind in the Declaration of Independence.. This being one of the main reasons for breaking away from Britain as well.
Explanation:
It has been a part of basic ideology for the creation of the U.S. This ideology has expanded to cultural, legal, and political values because American values have been derived from the thought behind its formation.
The activism of state citizens, who have demanded safer road conditions as well as stiffer penalties for intoxicated drivers, have lead to a significant decrease in the number of traffic accidents.
A. have lead to a significant decrease in the number
B. have lead to significant decreases in the number
C. has lead to a significant decrease in the number
D. has been significant in the decrease in the number
E. has significantly decreased the number
Answer:
The correct option is E: has significantly decreased the number
Explanation:
From the sentence, we can see that the sentence subject in this case is activism, and the singular verb is identified as "has", thus this eliminates the options A and B. Option D is too wordy and awkward. In Option C, the word "lead" makes the sentence wrong, as "led" would be correct since "demanded" is in past tense. Only Option E is correct.
Bill drives faster than the speed limit only when his friends are in the car with him because they tell him he is cool. Bill’s behavior of driving over the speed limit only when his friends are with him is said to be under ____________ control.
a- situational
b- operant
c- isolated
d- stimulus
Answer:
d- stimulus
Explanation:
Stimulus control: In psychology, the term stimulus control is defined as the phenomenon in which a particular stimulus increases a particular behavior's probability in the theory of operant conditioning due to the former experience of that specific behavior being reinforced differently in the presence of that stimulus.
Stimulus controls involve the extinction and reinforcement techniques.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the stimulus control.