Which of the following is true about random drug testing of employees? It screens randomly-selected employees at various times through the year. It randomly tests selected applicants before hiring, as a part of a physical examination. It tests an employee believed to be impaired by drugs and unfit for work. It regularly tests employees from randomly-selected job categories or job levels.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: It tests an employee believed to be impaired by drugs and unfit for work.

Explanation:

The random drug testing is done at the workplace. This is done to check whether the employees are consuming drugs. The testing also helps to identify the recent use of the illicit drugs, dose consumed and use of alcohol. The random testing does not test the impairment caused due to stress or other reasons.

The tests are done randomly on employees and these are likely inspection of the physical status of the employees to check whether they are using drugs and how drugs have affected and impaired the body which is making the employees unfit to perform their daily work. Those employees which are found illicit drug user are warned and expelled from the service.

Answer 2

Answer: It tests an employee believed to be impaired by drugs and unfit for work.

Explanation: Random drug testing involves any unannounced, without prior warning chemical check for the presence of usually illegal drugs in a sample of one's blood, hair or urine.

It is random because it's without prior warning and unannounced. This is done to fish out employees involved in the used of hard drugs that often make them inefficient and or unfit for work.


Related Questions

Explain the basic principles of Loris Malaguzzi's educational philosophy.

Answers

Answer:

Reggio Emilia approach

Explanation:

Loris Malaguzzi's educational philosophy came to be known as The Reggio Emilia approach. An educational philosophy that promotes natural development of children largely centered on preschool and primary education.

Child is given the opportunity to construct knowledge, to observe, explore, and question in a friendly environment. The educational philosophy seeks better understanding of child psychology as well as nurtures their individuality.

Some of the basic principles include:

1) Children must have some control over the direction of their learning

2) Children must be able to learn through experiences of touching, moving,      listening, and observing

3) Children have a relationship with other children and with material items in the world that they must be allowed to explore

4) Children must have endless ways and opportunities to express themselves.

Loris Malaguzzi's educational philosophy is centered on a child's own capability to construct knowledge through interactive learning within a supportive environment. It emphasizes the teacher's role as a collaborator, the environment as a 'third teacher,' and includes parental involvement and expressive arts as essential components.

The basic principles of Loris Malaguzzi's educational philosophy are deeply rooted in the concept of a child-centered approach to learning. As the founding father of the Reggio Emilia approach to education, Malaguzzi believed in respecting children as capable individuals who construct their own knowledge through interactions with the world around them. This philosophy emphasizes the importance of a supportive and enriching environment where learning is guided by the interests of the children, rather than a predetermined curriculum.

Key elements include the role of the teacher as a co-learner and collaborator rather than a traditional authoritative figure, and the classroom environment itself acting as a 'third teacher' that is carefully designed to stimulate exploration and discovery. Additionally, Malaguzzi endorsed the idea of parental involvement in the educational process, viewing parents as essential partners. The approach also includes expressive arts as a language for children to communicate their understanding and thoughts.

Malaguzzi's belief that children have 'a hundred languages,' a metaphor for the myriad ways in which children can express themselves, is central to the approach. It speaks to the idea that children should be allowed to explore, express, and cultivate their many abilities and talents, which enable them to learn and understand the world. Thus, Malaguzzi has significantly influenced early childhood education, promoting a dynamic learning experience tailored to the natural development of children.

The pulse pressure is ________. A) systolic pressure plus diastolic pressure B) systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure C) systolic pressure divided by diastolic pressure D) diastolic pressure plus 1/3 (systolic pressure plus diastolic pressure)

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B) systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure

Explanation:

The pulse pressure (PP) is: PP = PAS-PAD, whose unit is mmHg. It serves as a marker of cardiovascular risk. Values considered normal are less than 50 mmHg and abnormal values greater than this value.

Answer: The pulse pressure is systolic pressure minus diastolic pressure

Explanation: The pulse pressure is gotten by subtracting diastolic pressure from systolic pressure. Measured in millimetres of mercury mmHg, the pulse pressure is an important mortality predictor (1–3) and, among hemodialysis (HD) patients, pulse pressure appears to be a stronger independent predictor of morbidity and mortality.

An LA woman on the flight is religiously opposed to vaccines. Under California law she can normally refuse vaccines on religious or personal grounds. However, the government says she must receive the vaccine or face mandatory quarantine. What do you think of this?

Answers

Answer:

Vaccinations are given to protect the individual from the specific disease and immunize the body against the pathogens. The vaccination is given at the specific time.

The government has made the right decisions by making the vaccination mandatory. The refusal of medicine at personal ground is not the healthy activity. The disease can affect the other individual if the proper vaccination is not given at a time. The lady lacks the knowledge of health and education.

Final answer:

Under California law, individuals can normally refuse vaccines on religious or personal grounds. However, in the case of a measles outbreak, the government can impose mandatory quarantine measures even on individuals who are religiously opposed to vaccines to prevent the spread of the disease. Vaccines are proven to be safe and effective in preventing diseases.

Explanation:

Under California law, individuals can normally refuse vaccines on religious or personal grounds. However, in the case of a measles outbreak, the government can impose mandatory quarantine measures even on individuals who are religiously opposed to vaccines. This is because the purpose of the quarantine is to prevent the spread of a highly contagious disease, which poses a risk to public health.



The government's decision to impose mandatory quarantine in this scenario is based on the principle of protecting the greater good and public health. While individual rights and beliefs are important, they may need to be temporarily compromised in situations that pose a significant risk to public health.



It is worth noting that vaccines have been proven to be safe and effective in preventing various diseases, including measles. The scientific consensus supports the use of vaccines as an important public health measure, and widespread vaccination helps protect both individuals and the community from infectious diseases.

Andrea experiences extreme anxiety when approaching any lake. Her therapist suggests that her fear results from a traumatic boat accident she experienced as a child. The therapist's suggestion reflects a ________ perspective.

psychoanalytic
biological
learning
epigenetic

Answers

Answer: learning

Explanation:

Learning in psychology is defined as change in behavior due to environmental influences.

Psychology is the scientific discipline that investigates human behavior and the operations of the mind.

Answer:

Psychoanalytic

Explanation:

Psychoanalytic perspective emphasizes that an individual's behavior is influenced by experiences that occurred in the past especially at a young age, as these experiences are stored in the unconscious mind unknowing to such individuals. Psychoanalytic perspective has nothing to do with the conscious mind, but the unconscious mind. in other words, the psychoanalytic perspective according to a psychologist, Sigmund Freud explains how the unconscious mind is affected and shaped by childhood experiences.

Therefore, the therapist's suggestion to Andrea reflects a psychoanalytic perspective.

Alma has recurrent terrifying episodes that last about twenty minutes. Her heart beats so fast that she thinks she is having a heart attack, she sweats profusely, and she feels a sense of doom. For more than a month she has feared having another episode. What is an appropriate diagnosis?
a.​agoraphobia
b.​posttraumatic stress disorder
c.​panic disorder
d.​generalized anxiety disorder

Answers

Answer
c.​panic disorder
Explanation:
Alma has panic attack. This is a condition that triggers severe physical reactions even when there is no real danger or apparent cause.

Identify a primary reason for the relatively high prices of healthcare in the US. Identify and describe a policy option that might result in lower US healthcare costs.

Answers

Answer:

The Answer of this question is discussed below.

Explanation:

The cost of medical care is the sole most important portion following the United States healthcare expenses, estimating for 91% of spending. These investments indicate the expense of attending for those with prolonged or long-term pathological situations, a declining population and the expanded expense of new treatments, systems, and technologies.

Missy is motivated to lose weight. She now relies on a 30-minute walk every morning to get going for the day. Missy attended a nutrition seminar and found several online sources to help her keep track of calories and nutrients consumed. On Monday, she will begin her new eating program. Missy is in a state of__________

Answers

Answer:

Readiness

Explanation:

Readiness can simply be described or explained by having willingness to do something , this is by getting prepared. This preparedness involve the execution of some activities.

In this case, The 30-minute walk every morning that is being adopted and executed by Missy indicated that she is ready to lose weight.Also the nutrition seminar and searching for sources to help her keep track of calories and nutrients , are all act of readiness in beginning her new eating program.

Question Options:

a) contemplation

b) maintenance

c) readiness

d) action

Answer: Missy is in a state of READINESS.

Explanation: Readiness can be defined as the state or degree of being prepared for action.

It is a state to meet a situation and carry out a planned sequence of actions. It involves thorough planning, training and availability of resources to carry out the plan.

Like Missy, the plan is to lose weight, her training involves a new eating program.

"Current research suggests that diets that are _____ in carbohydrate may actually increase the risk of heart disease in some people because they sometimes lower HDL-C levels."

Answers

Answer:

High in carbohydrates

Explanation:

Diets that are high in carbohydrates produces more sugar after digestion and leads to glycogenesis. This sugar exceeds the glycogen level of the body and it is converted to fat which increases the risk of heart diseases. High carbohydrate diet increases the risk of heart diseases as it is closely associated with insulin resistance, abdominal fat distribution, high plasma triglycerides level , low HDL -cholesterol and oxidative stress. High carbohydrate diets, especially refined carbohydrate causes weight gain with its associated problems such as cardiovascular diseases.

D. D. is a 66 year-old female suffering from shortness of breath. She smoked 2 packs a day until she quit 2 years ago. She has a history of bronchiolitis, hyperinflated lungs, pulmonary edema, and syncope. Her primary care practitioner suspects she also has pulmonary hypertension (PH). After examination, D. D. has a PAP of 35mmHg and mild CHF. Citing scholarly resources, answer the following questions:

a. What is pulmonary hypertension and how could D. D. have developed PH?
b. How does her history fit in with her new diagnosis?
c. How many patients are suffering from COPD in the United States? Do COPD sufferers die of respiratory causes or other causes? (Be sure to cite thesource of data.)

Answers

Answer:(a) Pulmonary hypertension is caused by changes in the cells that line the pulmonary arteries which makes the walls of the artery to become thick resulting in the blood vessels to become tight leading to high blood pressure. It makes the tiny arteries in the lungs to become narrow making it hard for blood to flow.

Explanation:(b)this disease is caused by smoking. She smoked 2 packs of cigarette a day .

(c)about 16million adults are suffering from chronic obstruction pulmonary disease( COPD) in the US but the American lung association thinks that there may be as many as 24million people with this disease (George Krucik MD sept. 2018)

(c) COPD is a leading cause of death in the US but he art and lung cancer can can lead to death.

Pulmonary hypertension is high blood pressure in the lungs' arteries, which can be caused by smoking and lung diseases like COPD. D. D.'s smoking history and lung issues correlate with her PH and CHF diagnosis. In the U.S., over 15 million adults have COPD, a major contributor to disability and mortality.

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a condition characterized by high blood pressure in the pulmonary arteries, which carry oxygen-poor blood from the right side of the heart to the lungs. A pulmonary arterial pressure (PAP) greater than 25 mmHg at rest is indicative of PH. D. D. could have developed this condition due to her history of smoking, chronic lung disease, and hyperinflated lungs. Smoking is known to be a significant risk factor for the development of PH, particularly in individuals with pre-existing lung conditions.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), marked by shortness of breath and chronic poor airflow, is directly related to the new diagnosis of PH in D. D. The physiological changes in COPD, such as the breakdown of alveoli and impaired gas exchange, can contribute to the development of PH. Her past smoking habits and bronchiolitis suggest significant lung damage, which fits in with her diagnosis of PH and mild congestive heart failure (CHF).

As for prevalence in the United States, more than 15 million adults are affected by COPD, with women constituting over half of the diagnosed cases, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). COPD sufferers can die from respiratory causes or other complications, but the disease often leads to significant morbidity and increased risk of mortality.

Geriatric teams often involve other nonmedical professionals. Which example would be MOST likely to be involved in a geriatric team?


a physical therapist

an occupational therapist

a clergy member

a respiratory therapist

Answers

Answer:

A clergy member

Explanation:

Geriatrics describes the branch of medicine that focuses on health promotion and the prevention and treatment of disease and disability in later life.

The term itself can be distinguished from gerontology, which is the study of the aging process itself..

To answer the above the chaplaincy (clergy member) also collaborate on the treatment plans as a nonmedical professionals.

Answer:

The correct answer is:

a clergy member

Explanation:

Geriatric medicine is a branch of medicine concerned with the prevention of disease or disabilities and the treatment of elderly people or older adults.

First of all, the question asked us to identify the nonmedical professional in the list that can be a part of the geriatric team, and all in the list, except 'a clergy member' are medical professionals, hence the answer.

Secondly, in the treatment of a geriatric patient, moral, theological or ethical issues may arise, for example, most religion do not encourage blood transfusion, hence in the team, a moralist, and ethicist or a clergy member is included to help prevent violation of the moral or ethical issues as relating to the patient.

client is discharged to home following hospitalization for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement to assist with nutrition. The client's primary diagnosis is amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The client can transfer from the bed to a chair but can't walk. The client and their family are concerned about the client's ability to maintain mobility at the highest possible level following a surgical procedure. The nursing diagnosis most appropriate for this client is

Answers

Final answer:

The nursing diagnosis most appropriate for this client is impaired physical mobility.

Explanation:

The nursing diagnosis most appropriate for this client is impaired physical mobility. Impaired physical mobility is a nursing diagnosis that is used when a client experiences a limitation in their physical movement or has difficulty performing activities of daily living. In this case, the client's inability to walk due to their diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) would classify them as having impaired physical mobility. The goal of nursing interventions would be to help the client maintain their current level of mobility and to prevent further decline.

Sick cell disease (SCD) primarily affects: A. children of African descent and Hispanics of Caribbean ancestry. B. children of Middle-Eastern and Indian descent. C. children of Asian descent. D. both African descent and Hispanics of Caribbean ancestry and Middle-Eastern and Indian descent.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D

Explanation:

Sickle cell anemia is a genetic disease of the red blood cells. It is an inherited red blood cell disorder that affects hemoglobin, the molecule in red blood cells that delivers oxygen to cells throughout the body. Sickle cell disease primarily affects children of African descent and Hispanics of Caribbean ancestry and children of Middle-Eastern and Indian descent.

Answer:

Sick cell disease (SCD) primarily affects:both African descent and Hispanics of Caribbean ancestry and Middle-Eastern and Indian descent. Correct option is D.

Explanation:

Sickle cell disease is a sickle cell disorder in which the red cells become sickel- shaped when there are subjected to low oxygen tension. The clinical manifestations usually develops 3 to 4 months of age when the level of HbF ( foetal haemoglobin) falls and they include:

- impaired growth and development,

- splenomegaly,

- infection( due to impaired slpenic phagocytic function) and

- vaso- occlusive crises.

Sickle cell disease is divided into the following types:

- sickle cell anaemia

-Sickle cell B thalassemia.

The prevalence of SCD is worldwide with the different types occurring more in specific regions. Therefore option D is correct.

which of the following is not a community food and nutrition service

Answers

Explanation:

I could not find the options that are missing in your question but I will explain to you what terms like community good and nutrition service mean so you can find it by yourself.

Community food is considering fresh and healthy goods coming from low-income communities and farmers of good system workers who are making that food nutritious. People who are making community good are working together to bring improving food systems in their community. Nutrition service of ''The Food and Nutrition Service'' other called FNS is the federal agency that is managing nation's '' domestic nutrition assistance programs'' such as ''community food'' which is helping in addressing the issues of hunger in the country.

Juan works with various metals. At the end of the day, he reclaims and separates each metal by using an inexpensive toxic acid though other methods are available. The risk of fire as well as health dangers to Juan is unknown. He should:

Answers

Answer:

Regarding the paragraph provided, Juan should:

Review the safety sheet of the acid used in the separation of metals, in this way he can identify the toxicity and the possibility of fire caused by the same substance. In case the substance is very dangerous, Juan must choose to use one of the other methods of separation available, in order not to put at risk his integrity. In case the safety sheet does not classify it as very risky and instead saves you a lot of time, it is recommended that he uses protective implements and continue using the current method.

Explanation:

It is extremely risky to use a substance of which its effects are not known, therefore, whenever it is intended to use an unknown substance, the safety sheet provided by the distributor of the same must be verified, in which they are specified from the risks for its use, the recommendations when using it or storing it, as well as the implements that a person who manipulates said substance should use.

A client with lung cancer has developed an intractable, nonproductive cough that is unrelieved by nonopioid antitussive agents. The physician orders codeine, 10 mg P.O. every 4 hours. Which statement accurately describes codeine?A. It's a centrally acting antitussive and doesn't cause dependence.B. It's a peripherally acting antitussive and doesn't cause dependence.C. It's a centrally acting antitussive and can cause dependence.D. It's a peripherally acting antitussive and can cause dependence.

Answers

Answer:

C) It's a centrally acting antitussive and can cause dependence.

Explanation:

Codeine is an opioid that is taken to relieve cough, pain and symptoms of diarrhea. It is a centrally acting drug because it acts directly on the central nervous system. It is referred to as an antitussive because it inhibits and relieve cough. Codeine can cause addiction especially when taken in large quantity without a doctor's prescription.

Answer:

C. It's a centrally acting antitussive and can cause dependence.

Explanation:

This is the correct statement that adequately explains codeine. Codeine is an opioid analgesic, which means that it is used to decrease pain by increasing the threshold for pain, this increasing the quality of life of patients. Codeine, like other opiates, is obtained from the poppy plant, Papaver somniferum (Papaveraceae) However, codeine can be problematic because it can cause addiction.

A 41-year-old male client has presented to the emergency department with an acute onset of increased respiratory rate and difficulty breathing. STAT chest X-ray indicates diffuse bilateral infiltrates of his lung tissue and ECG displays no cardiac dysfunction. What is this client’s most likely diagnosis?

Answers

Answer:

It can either be pneumonia, tuberculosis, or nocardiosis

Explanation:

All these types of pulmonary infiltrates can be identified by high efficacy radio-graphs of chest. If the ECG displays no cardiac dysfunction then the client is most likely to be effected with nocardiosis. It's a common type of infection causes by bacteria of genus Nocardia and can be treated with inhaling type of antibiotics that directly enter the lung cavity and interact with the bacterium.

Answer:

The answer is sarcoidosis, nocardiosis.

Explanation:

Males, who are over 40, often have some health problems including pulmonary diseases, heart diseases, cancers and so on. In this case of the 41-year-old male patient, this is disease related to respiratory

The respiratory rate increase and difficulty breathing are respiratory disease symptoms.Acute  STAT chest X-ray shows the diffuse bilateral infiltrates ⇒ Sarcoidosis.ECG shows no cardiac dysfunction ⇒ nocardiosis.

Whether biomedical or not, are there any personal qualities or abilities that contribute to the effectiveness of a particular healer or health care practitioner?

Answers

Final answer:

Personal qualities like empathy, the ability to listen, and open-mindedness towards varying healing practices are crucial in enhancing a healthcare practitioner's effectiveness. These traits complement scientific knowledge and technical skills, facilitating a holistic approach to patient care that addresses both physical symptoms and overall well-being.

Explanation:

Whether biomedical or not, personal qualities and abilities do contribute significantly to the effectiveness of a particular healer or health care practitioner. In Western biomedicine, the focus is often on the biological aspects of illness, with treatments centered around chemical or surgical interventions. However, other forms of healing give priority to the social and spiritual aspects of wellness, highlighting the importance of emotional and social support in the healing process. Both paths require certain qualities in practitioners, such as empathy, the ability to listen, and an open-mindedness to different forms of healing and cultural beliefs about health.

All healing specialists undergo rigorous training, but personal qualities such as the ability to connect with patients on a human level, inspire faith in the healing process, and maintain a compassionate and understanding demeanor are universally valuable. These traits enhance the treatment experience and can have a measurable effect on patient outcomes, as belief and psychology play significant roles in health. This intersection of skills and personal qualities showcases the holistic nature of effective healthcare, blending scientific knowledge with empathetic care to address not just physical symptoms but the overall well-being of individuals.

When trying to anticipate the general availability of a work force in a particular community, human resource planning borrows which of the following concepts from labour economics to talk about the potential size of the applicant population?

a. marginal propensity to consume
b. derived demand for labour
c. elasticity of demand
d. labour force participation rates
e. equilibrium wage rate

Answers

d. labor force participation rates

Explanation:

Labor force participation rates are statistics used in labor economics to determine what amount of labor force is being used and employed in what sort of work.

When the general availability of a work force in an area is concerned, one can deduce from the participation rates how many people are employed in such work and what percentage of people  are actually doing the sort of work that would be required by the company looking to the statistics.

What is meant by the continuum of institutional long-term care? Discuss the clinical services delivered by residential/personal care facilities,assisted living facilities, and skilled nursing facilities.

Answers

Answer:

Care for the elderly or people with disability

Explanation:

The continuum of institutional long-term care is for patients whose needs are not adequately met in a more community-based setting. It is for individuals who need more dependency. There are two ends of the continuum of institutional long-term care spectrum. On the one end there are the individuals that may only need basic personal or custodial care. An example of personal and custodial care can include help with walking, bladder training, or just helping with bathing. On the other end there are the individuals that may need more round the clock care with nursing or specialized services along with the basic needs.

The following are the clinical services delivered by residential/personal care facilities, assisted living facilities, and skilled nursing facilities are;

provide supervision and assistance but not medical or nursing needs.They provide the basic services included which are laundry, housekeeping and daily meals.  Assisted living facilities offer 24-hour supervision, personalized care for each individual, social activities, limited nursing These services typically include nursing care, 24-hour supervision, three meals a day, and assistance with everyday activities. Rehabilitation services, such as physical, occupational, and speech therapy, are also available.

The continuum of institutional long-term care includes a range of services from residential/personal care facilities for basic assistance to skilled nursing facilities for medical care. Assisted living serves as an intermediate option offering independence with available support.

The continuum of institutional long-term care refers to a range of services and facilities that provide various levels of care and living arrangements for individuals who require assistance with daily activities or medical care over an extended period. This continuum often includes residential/personal care facilities, assisted living facilities, and skilled nursing facilities.

Residential/Personal Care Facilities

These facilities offer 24-hour support, focusing on social and personal care needs. They cater to individuals who have limited ability to care for themselves, such as the elderly or those with disabilities. The provided services mainly cover assistance with daily activities like eating, dressing, and bathing.

Assisted Living Facilities

Assisted living provides a more independent living environment compared to residential care, with support available when needed. These facilities often offer meals, housekeeping, medication management, and social activities, in addition to help with daily tasks.

Skilled Nursing Facilities

Skilled nursing facilities, commonly referred to as nursing homes, provide comprehensive nursing care for those requiring medical or rehabilitation services. This care includes the administration of medication, wound care, physical therapy, and 24-hour monitoring by healthcare professionals.

A health record with deficiencies that is not complete within the timeframe specified in the medical staff rules and regulations is called a(n) _________ record

Answers

Answer:

Delinquent Record

Explanation:

Delinquest records are record that occurs when an health record with deficiencies is incomplete and remain open by the medical staff after a long period of time. It is advisable that medical records are completed and duely signed within the time frame specified by the medical staff in their rules and regulations.

Therefore A health record with deficiencies that is not complete within the timeframe specified in the medical staff rules and regulations is called a DELINQUENT RECORD.

A health record with deficiencies that is not complete within the timeframe specified in the medical staff rules and regulations is called a(n) - Delinquent  Record

Delinquent Medical RecordAn incomplete record not finished or made complete within the time frame determined by the medical staff of the facility.A medical record that remains incomplete more than 30 days after the inpatient, observation or day surgery discharge, or outpatient encounterIt leads to various consequences:Lack of clarity in communication between physicians treating the patient leads to failure to follow through with evaluation and treatment plans.Incorrect treatment decisions compromise patient safety.Loss of practice revenue

Thus, A health record with deficiencies that is not complete within the timeframe specified in the medical staff rules and regulations is called a(n) - Delinquent  Record

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https://brainly.com/question/6493454

g according to the American Lung Association, 7% of the population has lung disease. Of those having lung disease, 90% are smokers; and of those not having lung disease, 25% are smokers. What is the probability that a smoker has lung disease?

Answers

Answer:

the probability is 0.2132 (21.32%)

Explanation:

defining the event S= a person is smoker , then if we choose a person at random , the probability that the person is smoker is

P(S) = probability of having lung disease * probability of being a smoker given that has lung disease + probability of not having lung disease * probability of being a smoker given that has not lung disease  = 0.07*0.90 + 0.93*0.25 = 0.2955

then for conditional probability we use the theorem of Bayes . Defining the event L= the person has lung disease then

P(L/S)=P(L∩S)/P(S) = 0.07*0.90 / 0.2955 = 0.2132 (21.32%)

where

P(L∩S) = probability of having lung disease and being a smoker

P(L/S)=  probability of having lung disease given that a smoker was chosen

Mary was not invited to a friend's birthday party, and she feels really disappointed and upset. What question would most likely redirect her thinking and provide a solution?

How can I get back at my friend for not inviting me to her party?
How can I make my friends who did get invited feel bad for going?
How can bad things happen to me when I do good things for others?
How can I talk to my friend about how this is making me feel?

Answers

Mary should ask herself the final question; “how can I talk to my friend about how this is making me feel”.

Final answer:

The most constructive question for Mary to consider is discussing her feelings with the friend who did not invite her to the party, which could lead to understanding and resolution.

Explanation:

When faced with feelings of disappointment and upset, like Mary for not being invited to a friend's birthday party, it is important to choose a course of action that encourages positive resolution and personal growth. The question Mary might consider to redirect her thinking and find a solution is: How can I talk to my friend about how this is making me feel? By choosing to communicate her feelings to her friend, Mary opens the door to understanding and possibly mending their relationship.

This approach encourages the healing of emotional wounds and moves away from retaliation or continued hurt. Those who feel marginalized or excluded, similar to Mary, may often wonder about their place at the 'table' or why they don't feel welcome. A constructive conversation with the involved parties can bring these feelings to light and pave the way to resolution, much like Miriam decides to reflect on her situation and take active steps toward change, rather than remaining frustrated.

Describe how electrical shock can contribute to falls on a construction site. Provide at least two examples.

Answers

Answer:

  Wet Conditions / Ground Fault

Circuit Interrupters

 Extension Cords, Copper and

Current

A nurse is teaching a group of nursing students how the CNS adapts to psychotherapeutic medications. Which statement by a nursing student indicates a need for further teaching?
a.
"Adaptation can lead to tolerance of these drugs with prolonged use."
b.
"Adaptation helps explain how physical dependence occurs."
c.
"Adaptation often must occur before therapeutic effects develop."
d.
"Adaptation results in an increased sensitivity to side effects over time."

Answers

Answer:

d.

"Adaptation results in an increased sensitivity to side effects over time."

Explanation:

It should be understood that, with the adaptation of the central nervous system to prolonged exposure to CNS drugs, many adverse effects will diminish and therapeutic effects will remain.

Note that, adaptation helps in explaining how tolerance and physical dependence occur, as the brain adapts to the presence of the drug. Therapeutic effects can take several weeks to manifest, because they appear to work by initiating adaptive changes in the brain.

In summary, therapeutic effect can be described as the favorable response or outcome after a kind of treatment.

A new law is implemented requiring individuals who wish to use any health care services to have to get the flu shot before care is rendered, regardless of religious or otherwise objections. What condition has not been met in determining whether this action is justifiable within the tenants of public health ethics? Group of answer choices

Effectiveness
Necessity
Least infringement

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:Effectiveness

The tenants of public health ethics should have been consulted weather the new law will be be effective or not

_____ is considered especially useful for people with depression who are struggling with social conflicts or undergoing changes in their careers or social roles.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Interpersonal Therapy or IPT.

Explanation:

The treatment is one of the types of Psychotherapy. IPT is a short term treatment and is most frequently used to treat symptoms associated with depression. This therapy is used to help the patients to understand the interpersonal issues like unresolved problems with their significant others, social conflicts and changes in their careers or social roles.

The therapy helps such patients to learn healthy and good ways to express their emotions and make their communication better.

Answer:

interpersonal psychotherapy.

Explanation:

Interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) is a time-limited, focused, evidence-based approach to treat mood disorders. The main goal of IPT is to improve the quality of a client’s interpersonal relationships and social functioning to help reduce their distress. IPT provides strategies to resolve problems within four key areas.

First, it addresses interpersonal deficits, including social isolation or involvement in unfulfilling relationships. Second, it can help patients manage unresolved grief—if the onset of distress is linked to the death of a loved one, either recent or past. Third, IPT can help with difficult life transitions like retirement, divorce, or moving to another city. Fourth, IPT is recommended for dealing with interpersonal disputes that emerge from conflicting expectations between partners, family members, close friends, or coworkers.

Suppose you decided to live on an all-fat diet with whale blubber and seal blubber, with little or no carbohydrate. What would be the effect of carbohydrate deprivation on the utilization of fats for energy? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

a) The absence of glucose in diet causes oxaloacetate to drop and also slows down the citric acid cycle.

b) odd numbered.

Explanation:

a) glucose gives out pyruvate through the process of glycolysis, and pyruvate is the main source of oxaloacetate. The absence of glucose in diet causes a drop in oxaloacetate and slows down the citric acid cycle.

b) odd numbered. The conversion of propionate to succinyl CoA provides a medium for both the citric acid cycle and four carbon precursors for gluconeogenesis.

Final answer:

An all-fat diet would force the body into a process known as ketosis, where the body uses fats rather than carbohydrates to produce energy. This is initially done through the oxidation of fatty acids during lipid metabolism. If this continues over time, muscle proteins could be broken down as a glucose source once fat stores are depleted.

Explanation:

If you choose to follow an all-fat diet such as consuming whale and seal blubber, your body would respond to this carbohydrate deprivation by shifting to a process known as ketosis. Initially, your body uses glucose derived from carbohydrates for energy. When there are inadequate carbohydrates, your body starts to break down fats into elements known as ketones, which can be used by the brain and other organs as an alternate source of energy.

Here's how it works. Let's start with the understanding that fats (or triglycerides) within the body are ingested as food or synthesized by adipocytes or hepatocytes from carbohydrate precursors. Lipid metabolism is the oxidation of fatty acids to either generate energy or synthesize new lipids from smaller constituent molecules. Lipid metabolism interacts with carbohydrate metabolism as products of glucose, such as acetyl CoA, which can be converted into lipids.

Under starvation conditions, glucose levels are very low, forcing cells that can use alternative fuels to switch from glucose to fatty acids. As this continues, fatty acids and triglyceride stores are used to create ketones for the body; this helps prevent the continued breakdown of proteins that serve as carbon sources for our bodies to generate glucose (gluconeogenesis). After a while, when these stores become fully depleted, muscles release proteins which are then broken down for glucose synthesis. Survival, in the end, relies upon the amount of fat and protein stored within the body.

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What is a limiting amino acid? Explain why this concept is concern in a vegetarian diet. How can a vegetarian compensate for limiting amino acids in specific foods?

Answers

Final answer:

A limiting amino acid is an essential amino acid that is less available in the diet than is required for optimal protein synthesis. In vegetarian diets, it's important to combine plant foods with complementary proteins to ensure a complete amino acid profile. Methionine and lysine are common limiting amino acids in plant-based diets.

Explanation:

Understanding Limiting Amino Acids

A limiting amino acid is one that is present in the least amount relative to what is needed for protein synthesis in the body. In the context of diet, especially a vegetarian diet, this concept is significant because plant foods often lack one or more essential amino acids. The essential amino acids are those that the body cannot synthesize and must be obtained from the diet. Protein quality is determined by its amino acid composition and digestibility. The most common limiting amino acids in plant-based diets are lysine and tryptophan.

To ensure adequate nutrition, vegetarians should consume a variety of plant-based foods or combine foods with different limiting amino acids. This practice of combining such foods is known as eating complementary proteins, which together provide all the essential amino acids necessary for the body. For example, grains and legumes can be combined to form a complete protein profile. Methionine and lysine are examples of amino acids that are often lacking in plant foods, but they can be compensated for by combining different plant foods.

Protein synthesis can be impacted if the diet is deficient in any one essential amino acid. This is because the amino acids form chains through peptide bonds, and if one essential amino acid is missing, the chain cannot be properly synthesized. To maintain health, it is crucial for vegetarians to plan their diet carefully to cover all nutritional bases.

Present in the
is a protein that is waterproof.
A. sebum
B. melanin
C. collagen
D. nails

Answers

Answer:

D) Nails

Explanation:

Keratin that's found in our hair and nails is water proof

Final answer:

Sebum is the correct answer, as it has waterproof properties, ensuring that water doesn't escape the skin's surface, but it's not necessarily a 'waterproof protein'. Melanin is responsible for pigmentation, collagen provides structure, and nails are made of keratin.

Explanation:

The answer is A. Sebum. Sebum is a light yellow, oily substance that is secreted by the sebaceous glands that help keep the skin and hair moisturized. Sebum contains triglycerides, wax esters, squalene, and metabolites of fat-producing cells that prevent water from escaping from the skin surface, thus creating a sort of waterproof barrier. Therefore, sebum possesses 'waterproof' properties but it's not necessarily a 'waterproof protein' as suggested in this question. Melanin (option B) is the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color. Collagen (option C) is a structural protein found in skin and other connective tissues. Lastly, nails (option D) are made up of a protein called keratin.

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Discuss the relative importance of essential and nonessential amino acids in the diet. Why is it important for essential amino acids lost from the body to be replaced in the diet?

Answers

Answer:

Amino acids are the constituent chemical units of proteins. Proteins provide structure to all living beings, since they form muscles, tendons, organs, and are essential for bone formation. Proteins are formed by chains of amino acids that are linked by peptide bonds. The proteins that are consumed with the diet, are broken down into their constituent amino acids. The body uses those amino acids to make the proteins it needs.

Explanation:

Amino acids are important because they are part of proteins, they act as neurotransmitters or precursors of neurotransmitters, they help minerals and vitamins adequately fulfill their function, some amino acids are used to provide energy to muscle tissue, etc.

There are 28 amino acids. 80% are formed in the liver, known as non-essential amino acids, and 20% must be supplied by diet and are called essential amino acids. The organism promotes proteins according to its basic needs. But if one of the essential amino acids is missing, protein production would not be done properly. This would cause a deficiency of the important proteins that the body would need, causing problems such as indigestion, or stunted growth, infections, traumas, etc., that is why it is necessary to have an adequate intake of protein in the diet .

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