Answer:
Number 1 is the right option
Explanation:
Utility doesn’t always matter, and isn’t the only thing that matters.
Utilitarianism says that utility, or happiness, is intrinsically valuable. It says, in fact, that utility is the only thing that is intrinsically valuable. But what does this mean? And how plausible is it? Does utility mean pleasure? Preference-satisfaction? Happiness in some broader, eudaimonistic sense? The more we start to think carefully about how many different things we might mean by “utility,” the less obvious it seems that any one of those things could really be the only thing that has intrinsic value.
the basic idea is that because utilitarianism focuses exclusively on maximizing total utility, it fails to take into consideration in the right sort of way the way in which utility is distributed among different persons. Most of you are probably familiar with the worry that utilitarianism sanctions injustice the slavery of the few, for example, so long as it benefits the many.
Utilitarianism can be rejected for potentially justifying actions that harm societal trust and long-term stability, despite seeking to maximize happiness for the greatest number.
Explanation:A possible reason to reject utilitarianism is that it does not fully account for the long-term impacts and trust within societal institutions. Utilitarianism is centrally concerned with maximizing happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people; however, this goal can result in actions that conflict with ordinary moral standards, such as sacrificing an individual for the greater good. An example is a vigilantism that may save lives in the immediate term but undermine the security of society in the long run, or a legal system that convicts an innocent person to prevent riots, which ultimately decreases trust in the judicial system.
Gillette operates numerous strategic business units. Most of its units in the personal care division have a small market share but high business growth. These units are classified as __________ on the BCG matrix.
Answer:
Question marks
Explanation:
Question marks, otherwise called problem child, refers to businesses with small market shares but high business growth. The prospects of growth for such businesses are high however, they consume a lot of resources while yielding less returns than the investment made. Products in this kind of business need to be analyzed frequently to determine whether or not they should continue to get investments, if the potential for growth still remains high or if they should be sold.
If the potential for growth is fully explored however, returns are eventually made and the investments earlier made pay off for the business owners.
Final answer:
Gillette's strategic business units with small market share but high growth in the personal care division are categorized as Question Marks on the BCG matrix.
Explanation:
Gillette's strategic business units in the personal care division that have a small market share but high business growth are classified as Question Marks on the BCG matrix. The BCG matrix, a tool created by the Boston Consulting Group, helps companies analyze their business units or product lines. It classifies business units into four categories based on market share and market growth rate: Cash Cows (high market share, low market growth), Stars (high market share, high market growth), Question Marks (low market share, high market growth), and Dogs (low market share, low market growth).
Gillette's units that are Question Marks require much attention because they have potential but consume large amounts of cash without generating a corresponding return, as they are trying to increase their market share in a growing market.
"Sunshine Surveyors Inc. created a lot and block survey for a new residential development, Happy Acres. The first thing they did when they surveyed the new neighborhood was to reference what type of description first?"
The type of description made by Sunshine Surveyors Inc. is metes and bounds description.
Explanation:
The metes-and-bounds description is a legal document describing the type of land. The metes and bounds measurement can be done, when the land to be measured is irregular in size and shape.
The metes-and bounds-description provides the details regarding the boundary dimension of the land. This is one of the oldest survey methods.
The natural landmarks generally help in easily identifying the particular land. Metes provide the distance between two points in a straight line. The government organizations usually follow this kind of description while conducting survey.
Destiny and Enzo engage in a business transaction for the creation and baking of a cake and other pastries and desserts for Destiny's wedding dinner and reception. When a dispute arises, Destiny initiates a lawsuit against Enzo by filing a complaint.
If Enzo files a motion to dismiss, he is asserting that
a. Destiny did not state a claim for which relief can be granted.
Answer: a. Destiny did not state a claim for which relief can be granted.
Options:
a. Destiny did not state a claim for which relief can be granted.
b. Destiny’s statement of the facts is not true.
c. Destiny’s statement of the law is not true.
d. Enzo suffered greater harm than Destiny.
Explanation: In a personal injury case such as the one above, the defendant has the right to file a motion to dismiss. It is done right after the complaint at the beginning of the case and a defendant must file a motion to dismiss before responding to the complaint.
One of the valid reasons for filing a motion to dismiss is not stating a claim for which relief can be granted. Other reasons are lack of jurisdiction of the court over the case and one of the parties involved not receiving their court papers
.
One afternoon, after a couple of beers, Steven says that because Marvin has been a helpful neighbor, he can have a right-of-way to drive across Steven’s land to get to a fishing pond. Two weeks later, while Marvin is driving across Steven’s land, he hears Steven yelling, "Get off my property, you trespasser!" Marvin has:_______.a. a valid oral contract.b. no enforceable contract.c. a contract that is void because trespassing is illegal.d. avoidable oral contract.
Answer:
No enforceable contract
Explanation:
An enforceable contract is a legal and written and oral agreement that could not be enforced by the court. There are several reasons that the court could not enforce the contract. The contract is enforceable because of its matter of the subjects. One party takes advantage of another party.
There are some requirements for enforceable contract:
It is legally binding enforceable contracts between two or more than two people.
The people and the entities entering into the contact are two parties.
Pam didn't go see the movie Gravity because her friends all said she wouldn't be able to handle it. When she found out how good it was, she blamed her friends. Pam is demonstrating an internal locus of control. T/F
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Locus of control refers to the degree to which individuals feel they have power over the circumstances that affect their lives. Internal control locus refers to the feel the feeling that one is in full control of his life's events while external locus of controls happens when one believes that an event or phenomenon is decided by those in authority. As per the question, Pam blames her friends for not watching the movie which is an example of external locus of control.
Pete taught Introductory Psychology last term and is teaching it again this term. When he runs into one of his students from last term, he does not remember her name. He finds that he can only remember the names of his current students. Pete's inability to remember the names of last term's students is most likely due to ______________.
Answer:
retroactive interference
Explanation:
A retroactive interference can be described as a difficulty in recalling an older information as new information gets in it's way. An new information is being stored of the same type, the previous ones get lost.
The same problem of retroactive interference was observed in Pete when he was unable to recall the names of his previous students as he had the new information of remembering his new students names.
Janie sued Edward for refusing to abide by their contract, which obligated Edward to sell her a emerald green necklace and she prevailed in her suit. The necklace was only one of three made in the entire world. The court's enforcement of the contract calls for __________.
Answer:
The court's enforcement of the contract calls for Edward to pay compensation to Janie.
Explanation:
Janie sued Edward for refusing to comply with the contract that they established. In that case, there was a breach of contract, which is what happens when a contract is established between two people and one of those people does not buy some or all of the agreements established in the contract.
In that case, it is necessary that the person who violated the contract pays compensation to the other person as a way to compensate for all the problem caused by the breach of the contract. For this reason, Edward needed to sell an emerald necklace.
Patricia drives to her favorite gas station and tells the attendant to fill her tank. The attendant asks Patricia what grade she wants, and she tells him, "regular." The attendant fills the tank. At this point, the contract between the station and Patricia is:________.
a. unenforceable.
b. executory.
c. executed.
d. void.
Answer:
b. Executory.
Explanation:
A contract under which unperformed obligations remain on both sides, or where both parties have continuing obligations to perform. For example, most leases or contracts for the sale of goods where the goods have not been delivered by the seller and the buyer has not paid, are executory contracts.
Mary goes on her first job interview after graduating from college. She gets up early that day to iron her clothes and fix her hair. According to Erving Goffman, this is an example of ______.
Answer:
Impression management
Explanation:
Impression management refers to a conscious or subconscious effort of personal branding to improve personal image or success. It is the process in which an individual influence other people's perceptions or impression about them by presenting themselves in a manner that creates a advantageous first impression. This concept was was explained by Erving Goffman in 1959.
Mary's decision to get up early, iron her cloth and fix her hair will influence the management's impression about her despite being her first day at the organization.
Answer:
Option C=> impression management.
Explanation:
Erving Goffman was a sociologist and he was born on the 11th day of June, in the year 1922 in Canada. Before Erving Goffman died on the 19th day of November, in the 1982 in the United States of America.
One of Erving Goffman theories is about human interact with one another and how people behave.
Mary trying to look good for her first job interview after graduating from college is an example of symbolic-interaction in Erving Goffman theory.
QUESTION 1 In the context of the dimensions of procedural justice, _____ is the perception that the rules used to make a decision conform to personal or prevailing standards of morality.
In the context of the dimensions of procedural justice, Voice is the perception that the rules used to make a decision conform to personal or prevailing standards of morality.
Explanation:
Voice, a critical dimension of procedural justice, refers to the perception that the person affected by a decision had some control over the outcome in the decision.
In the context of the dimensions of procedural justice, Voice is the perception that the rules used to make a decision conform to personal or prevailing standards of morality.
Procedural justice is the concept of fairness in a processes that helps in the resolution of disputes and ensures appropriate allocation of resources.An important aspect of procedural justice is related to discussions of the administration of justice and legal proceedings
In your own words, explain the idea of national interest.
Dr. Coffy wants to assess whether classical music increases children's creativity. Sixty preschool children are randomly divided into two groups. Every day for two weeks, one group listens to 30 minutes of classical music and a second group listens to 30 minutes of pop music. At the end of two weeks, the two groups are given a test of creativity. This research design would best be classified as:_______.
This research design would best be classified as "Experimental Research Design".
Explanation:
Experimental Research Design is a model for scientific research that explores observations under controlled conditions. This means analyzing influence of independent variable on dependent variable, where independent variable is manipulated by interventional therapy and the effect on dependent variable of those treatments is observed.
Experimental Research Development is to determine whether classical music enhances the imagination of children. As: Independent variable — classical music is given in a controlled environment and its effect on Dependent Variable — Imagination test is observed.
American parents encourage their children to be hard working, efficient, practical, and individualistic. These values, along with other norms, beliefs, and norms that everyone would follow if we lived in a "perfect world," are referred to as ________.
Answer:
Ideal culture.
Explanation:
The "perfect world" the exercise mentioned could be referred to as an ideal culture, in which people would be hard working, efficient, practical, and individualistic. These values, along with other norms, beliefs, and norms that everyone would follow would optimistically build an utopia where everything is good, ideal, where everyone follows the same ethical, moral rules, norms, etc. It's good, as a parent, to encourage his or her children to have this set of values as long as they explain that not everyone does so, given that the utopia is always something to be achieved, but actually it never arrives.
"Assuming all the workers employed at the beanbag factory are of equal ability, what might the beanbag factory do to address the diminishing marginal returns it experiences after the hire of its third worker?"
The beanbag factory can fire or replace the third worker as he is not working to his full potential.
Explanation:
It is given all the workers in the factory that are employed are of the same level of ability.
It must also follow that working at their full potential they will be able to do the same amount of work as they were able to do previously.
The amount of work thus done by the three has diminished since the hiring of the third man which makes it evident that it is him who is causing the diminishing returns.
So it is only logical to remove the man from the workforce as he is not working to his potential or is influencing the other workers too to work less.
To address diminishing marginal returns, the beanbag factory can invest in better machinery, redesign the production process, or provide training programs to improve worker skills.
Explanation:In economics, the concept of diminishing marginal returns refers to the point at which adding more workers leads to a decrease in the overall output or productivity. To address this issue, the beanbag factory could consider several options:
Invest in better machinery or technology to increase efficiency and output.Redesign the production process to eliminate bottlenecks and improve workflow.Implement training programs to enhance the skills of the existing workers, enabling them to produce more with the same resources.By implementing these measures, the beanbag factory can potentially overcome the diminishing marginal returns and increase its overall productivity.
Learn more about Diminishing marginal returns here:https://brainly.com/question/30391995
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The standard error may be assumed to be large if the data are clustered close to the regression line. True or False
Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
Standard Error is the standard deviation of sampling distribution. It is a statistic estimate of population parameter standard deviation.
It is a measure of dispersion of sample means around population means. It indicates that how accurate the mean of any given sample from the population, is likely to be compared to true population mean.
So: If standard error is small , the real data is clustered close to the estimated regression line. And - If standard error is large , the real data is spread far from the estimated regression line.
Akira was born to a Japanese-speaking mother and English-speaking father and is fluent in both languages. She recently participated in a study of bilingual university students. When she took a personality test in Japanese she had very different results than when she took the same test in English. According to Benjamin Whorf, this difference is caused by:_____________.
1. unreliable tests.
2. self-serving bias.
3. invalid tests.
4. linguistic determinism.
Answer: 4) linguistic determinism
Explanation: Linguistic determinism is an idea that suggest that the language of an individual will be determined by his or her thought processes. It argues that the way a person sees the world or the way a person molds the world in his mindset is dependent on the language that particular individual speaks (mother tongue).
Two-year-old Eva’s parents meet her assertions of independence with tolerance and understanding. They provide suitable guidance and reassurance. According to Erikson’s theory, Eva will develop __________ as a result.
Answer: C) Autonomy
Explanation:
AUTONOMY is simply being independent. It is the ability to make independent choices and choices of your own volition. It is been able to survive without having to depend too much on others.
Eva's parents are fostering AUTONOMY by allowing their daughter to be independent.
Erikson notes that in his theory, Eva (in her EARLY CHILDHOOD STAGE according to Erikson) will likely develop Autonomy because of her parents' attitude as opposed to SHAME and DOUBT.
__________ is a measure of calculating dissimilarity between clusters by considering only the two most dissimilar observations in the two clusters. a. Complete linkage b. Single linkage c. Average group linkage d. Average linkage
Answer:
a. Complete linkage
Explanation:
An experimental study of low-income high school students finds that, when compared to students in the control group, students who participate in an after school mentoring program are more likely to go to college. The authors of the study could reasonably conclude that the mentoring program
Answer:
The authors of the study could reasonably conclude that the mentoring program influenced the children to save money for college and to mentor them to go to a college.
The experimental study proved that the mentoring programmed trained the children to set their minds towards achieving higher education and to save money so that they can pay the expenses of college.
During the 17th century, the French government founded a number of __________________ for the support and instruction of students in literature, painting, sculpture, music and dance, and architecture.
During the 17th century, the French Government founded a number of academies for the support and instruct of students in literature, painting and sculpture, music and dance, and architecture.
Explanation:
The Royal academy of Painting and Sculpture in Paris began to mount occasional exhibitions of members' recent work .The most significant professional art societies in Europe in the nineteenth century were the Royal Academies of Art in France and England.
They ran schools of instruction, held annual or semi-annual exhibitions, and provided venues where artists could display their work and cultivate critical notice.
John and Cynthia went on a date. During dinner, John consistently made eye contact with Cynthia and nodded his head as she was talking. However, instead of focusing exclusively on Cynthia, John was thinking about the game that he was missing. Which type of faulty listening behavior was John exhibiting?
Answer: Pseudo listening
Explanation:
Pseudo-listening is a form of non-listening whereby a person appears to be attentive and fully listening in a conversation but actually the person is only partially listening or ignoring the other person speaking. The main reason for pseudo listening is not to listen but to the conversation but to cater to the listener's other personal need. The word "pseudo listening" is made up of the words pseudo which is a Greek word that means "not genuine or real " and listening.[4]
Pseudo-listening is the an ineffective way to communicate. When the conversation has ended, one won't have gotten much of the information said. Since John's mind was somewhere else while Cynthia was talking, John was exhibiting pseudo listening.
jim goes to a new york yankees game and decides to sit with other yankees fans because they are all wearing the same colors and will cheer when the team does well new york yankes fans are jims _____
Answer: In-group
Explanation: In-group could be viewed as a social group in which Individual's which make up the group are share a similar or common interest. In-group members possess a reasonable level of loyalty, respect, solidarity and enthusiasm towards their shared or common interest.
In the scenario above Jim and other New York Yankees fans are in-groups as they share similar or common interest imtoward thame New York Yankees team. Showing feelings of interest, enthusiasm and solidarity toward the team.
Jim's decision to sit with other New York Yankees fans is an example of the bandwagon effect, illustrating how individuals join or support groups, trends, or causes because they are popular or successful. This phenomenon, represented in the context of sports fandom, demonstrates both the influence of collective enthusiasm on personal loyalty and the deep sense of community and shared identity that arises from such affiliations.
Explanation:When Jim decides to sit with other New York Yankees fans at a game, he is experiencing the bandwagon effect, a phenomenon that is not limited to sports but can be found in various aspects of social life. This effect occurs when individuals join or support a group, cause, or trend primarily because it has become popular or seems successful. In sports, this is seen when fans, like Jim, gather to support their team, wearing team colors and cheering together, creating a sense of community and shared identity.
Bandwagon effects highlight how individuals can be influenced by the enthusiasm and actions of those around them, often leading to increased loyalty and support for a team when it performs well. Moreover, the example of the Los Angeles Angels illustrates how fortunes of a team can affect its fan base, with increased numbers of supporters appearing in good times, and potentially dwindling during less successful periods. The fandom dynamic, therefore, is not just about sports but also about human behavior in social contexts, illustrating how our connections and loyalties can be influenced by collective enthusiasm and success.
Furthermore, the sense of belonging and community that comes from identifying with a group like New York Yankees fans affects our well-being, making us more willing to make personal sacrifices for the benefit of the group. This concept is evident in the willingness of die-hard fans to endure inconveniences to support their team, showing how deeply sports fandom can resonate with personal identity.
In the groin stretch, you sit on the floor and put the soles of the feet together. Grabbing the ends of your feet with both hands and pulling your heels towards the groin as close as you can. Flexibility is considered good if the distance between heels and groin is:____________.1. 4 inches or less2. 6 inch or less3. 6 inch or more4. 7 inch or more
Answer: 4 inches or less
Explanation: flexibility in simple terms refers to the ability or ease at which an individual can bend or twist without breaking or having much difficulty. The flexibility test is used to the measure the flexibility rate or prowess if an individual.
The context above, discusses the groin flexibility test where an individual sits on the floor and try to pull their feet as close as they can to the body in other to measure the flexibility of the abductor muscles. The lesser the score, the better the flexibility.
Neoliberalism holds that only through unfettered global free trade will the world economy prosper and allow all countries to grow. What theory does neoliberalism originate from?
Answer:
modernization
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that neoliberalism seems to originate from the theory of modernization. This theory explains the process of a society modernizing itself through a progressive transition from traditional to a more advanced and modern society. Which will cause the world economy to prosper the countries to grow.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Today, steve went into a grocery store where a stranger checked out his purchases and another stranger bagged his groceries. then he went to wendy's and purchased a hamburger from another stranger, and on his way home he stopped at an intersection, where an unknown police officer raised her hand. these experiences are all characteristic of:_________. a. gesellschaft relationships. b. organic solidarity. c. mechanical solidarity. d. gemeinschaft relationships
These experiences are all characteristic of: a. Gesellschaft relationships.
Explanation:
The term “Gesellschaft” was termed by a German sociologist Ferdinand Tonnies. This term was used to categorize the ties in the society.
Gesellschaft is a civil society in which the demands and needs of an individual are given more importance than the social association.
In the above scenario, Steve went to a grocery store and made his purchases. He noticed that his purchases were checked and bagged by two strangers. Then he moved to Wendy’s store and purchased a hamburger from another stranger. He also noticed an unknown police officer raised her hand on seeing him. On the whole he experienced Gesellschaft relationships.
Final answer:
Steve's encounters with strangers at a grocery store, Wendy's, and an intersection signify gesellschaft relationships, which are impersonal interactions typical in modern urban life, and is contrasted with gemeinschaft, representing close-knit community ties.
Explanation:
The experiences described by the student, where Steve interacts with strangers in a series of impersonal transactions such as purchasing groceries, a hamburger, and encountering a police officer, are characteristic of gesellschaft relationships.
According to German sociologist Ferdinand Tönnies, gesellschaft, or society, signifies impersonal associations typical of modern urban life, characterized by individual self-interest and complex social structures. This contrasts with gemeinschaft relationships, which represent tight, cohesive social entities usually found in rural and traditional settings, where individuals are bound together by shared values and strong social ties, likened to the mechanical solidarity described by sociologist Émile Durkheim.
Durkheim's concept of organic solidarity reflects the interdependence of modern urban societies, which is also a functional attribute of gesellschaft relationships. These terms help explain the social bonds and cultural norms that sustain different types of societies.
Corrine is so impressed by how realistic the painting is she is viewing. She notices details like how large the artist drew certain objects and how some people overlap others. These cues that are used to make it appear that there is depth in the painting are known as:_______.
Answer:
Monocular cues.
Explanation:
As the exercise suggests, Corrine is impressed by cues that makes the painting look as it if had depth, which is known as monocular cues. This type of cues, as the exercise explains, are there to make the painting seem as if it had depth; the contrast between the monocular (using only one eye) and binocular (both eyes) is more obvious. So, in other words, what enables us to perceive the depth in the world around us is the use of monocular cues making it the thing Corrine is so impressed about in the painting.
Which explanation of gang activity proposes that youth with a history of violence and crime join gangs and continue their delinquency after becoming gang members?
Final answer:
The Social Disorganization Theory proposes that youth with a history of violence and crime join gangs and continue their delinquency after becoming gang members.
Explanation:
The explanation of gang activity that proposes that youth with a history of violence and crime join gangs and continue their delinquency after becoming gang members is the Social Disorganization Theory. This theory suggests that crime is more likely to occur in communities with weak social ties and the absence of social control. Individuals who grow up in impoverished neighborhoods with high rates of drug use, violence, and delinquency are more likely to become involved in crime compared to those from wealthier neighborhoods with a good school system and positive community involvement.
"The proposed Constitution, therefore, is, in strictness, neither a national nor a federal Constitution, but a composition of both" is a statement likely taken from the ___.
Answer:
federalist papers
Explanation:
Federalist papers -
These are the collection of 85 articles and essays that are written by John Jay , James Madison and Alexander Hamilton under the pen name of "Publius" , which are required to promote the ratification of the United States Constitution .
The write ups are written in favour of the constitution of the United states .
Hence , from the question ,
The lines are taken from the federalist papers .
Theorists are likely to agree with the statement: "Couples are seeking to be more symmetrical, but in reality men do not perform their share of the housework." This would be working from what theoretical perspective?
Answer:
Feminists
Explanation:
Feminism is that theoretical perspective that tries to look at equality between both sexes.
The belief that women should be allowed the same rights, power, and opportunities as men and be treated in the same way, or the set of activities intended to achieve this state.
__________________ is a philosophy that focuses on improving processes to enable companies to give customers what they want the first time, every time.
Answer: Continuous Improvement
Explanation:
The continuous improvement is one of the process that helps in continual improving the individual person efforts and reducing all the unnecessary or waste efforts.
The main objective of the continuous improvement is that it helps in improving the various types of products and the services in an organization and also increase the actual quality of the products.
According to the given question, the continuous improvement is one of the type of philosophy that basically focuses on the improve the organization processes that provide consumers the products on the basis of their requirements.
Therefore, Continuous Improvement is the correct answer.