Answer:
4. discounting
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that in this scenario this action would be an example of discounting. In the context of psychology this term refers to how an individual attributes a cause to an future outcome. Which in this scenario you may have studied harder than the rest so you knew the outcome would be a higher grade, thus downplaying your reaction.
The journalistic value of _______ represents the idea politicians should serve the public good and not their own interests. ethnocentrism altruistic democracy responsible capitalism moderatism
Answer:
altruistic democracy
The ÂÂÂÂ_____ amendment of the u.S. Constitution states that the powers not delegated to the united states by the constitution
Answer: The Tenth Amendment
Explanation:
The Tenth Amendment (Amendment X) to the United States Constitution, which is part of the Bill of Rights, was ratified on December 15, 1791. It expresses the principle of federalism and states' rights, which strictly supports the entire plan of the original Constitution for the United States of America, by stating that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated to it by the United States Constitution. All remaining powers are reserved for the states or the people.
2. Olivia typically takes off her diamond ring while she works and puts it back on when she leaves. One lunch break, she leaves it on her desk. Jenna, a co-worker, takes the ring and does not return it. Jenna has probably committed the crime of .
Answer: Larceny
Explanation:
Crime of larceny is known as breaking law in terms of theft .It can involves several activities such as shoplifting, stealing art works , personal possessions of others, robbing automobiles etc.This crime deprives other people from their own belonging.
According to the question,Jenna has stolen Olivia's ring which she has taken off for work and did not return it to her. Thus, she has stolen possession of Olivia which remarks about crime of larceny.
Final answer:
Jenna has likely committed larceny by taking Olivia's diamond ring without consent and with the intent to keep it permanently.
Explanation:
Jenna has probably committed the crime of larceny. Larceny is defined as taking personal property belonging to another without consent and with the intent to keep it permanently. In the scenario provided, Olivia is the lawful owner of the diamond ring which she left on her desk. Jenna, by taking the ring and not returning it, performed an act that met the requirements for larceny. This is because Jenna's action involved taking control of Olivia's property without Olivia's consent and Jenna showed intention to deprive Olivia of it permanently, just as Ellen's action in the Rolex case provided earlier (despite being thwarted) also constituted larceny.
Jamie strongly believes that people should not consume any type of non-vegetarian food. The people of his community consider animals to be sacred. In this scenario, which of the following social institutions is most likely responsible for shaping Jamie's belief? A) The government.
B) Marriage.
C) Law.
D) Religion.
E) The economy.
Answer:
D) Religion.
Explanation:
Although the term religion is difficult to define, it is commonly referred to as a social institution consist of how people struggle with overarching worries about their life and destiny. It plays a significant part in shaping beliefs, moral values, lineage rituals, food habits, etc. As per the question, Jamie's belief that people should not consume any type of non-vegetarian food is also the reflection of how religion impacts the beliefs of an individual.
The possible functions of money are A. a conductor of economic activity, a medium of exchange, and a store of value. B. a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a factor of production
Answer:
B. a medium of exchange, a store of value, and a factor of production
Explanation:
Money is a medium of exchange because it is used in paying for goods and services and it is a store of value because it can be reliably saved, retrieved and used and it is liquid capital which is factor of production.
In recent years, many minority groups have grown impatient with dominant culture, and have asserted their right not to assimilate. This is an example of ______
Answer:
Identity politics
Explanation:
In recent years, many minority groups have grown impatient with dominant culture, and have asserted their right not to assimilate. This is an example of identity politics. Identity politics is a tendency for people of a particular religion, race, social background, etc., to form exclusive political alliances, moving away from traditional broad based party policies. many minority groups have grown impatient with dominant culture and confessed their right not to assimilate
Many of us have fond memories of kindergarten, perhaps because there was more time for activities like making art from macaroni and reading stories. However, a sociologist might point out that kindergarteners are not just being taught about arts and crafts. They're also being taught how to be students: how to sit still, take orders, remain in their seats, and behave in school-skills that will be necessary for the rest of their education. What are these other things that are taught in kindergarten called?
Answer:
the hidden curriculum
Explanation:
The hidden curriculum is described as the unwritten, formal, and sometimes unintentional teachings, principles, and experiences that students learn at school. The concept of the hidden curriculum is based on the understanding that students take lessons in school that may or may not be part of the standard course of learning, for example, they can communicate with classmates, professors, and other adults; how they can view various races, genders, or classes of people; or what thoughts and actions are deemed appropriate or unacceptable.
Carl rogers believed that in order to be a fully-functioning individual
Hyperinflation is:
An inflation rate in excess of 200 percent, lasting at least one year.
An inflation rate in excess of 20 percent, lasting at least one year.
A common problem in the United States.
The movement of taxpayers to higher tax brackets because of rising price
Answer:
A). An inflation rate in excess of 200 percent, lasting at least one year.
Explanation:
Hyperinflation is demonstrated as the 'inflation rate that is in 200% excess and lasts for a minimum of one year'. In simple terms, it is elucidated as the monetary inflation at an accelerating rate. Inflation is stated as the term used for describing the hike of prices of goods and services in an economy while hyperinflation is elucidated as the excessive inflation that ends up in crumbling the true value of the domestic currency, decline in aggregate supply, tax revenue, as well as in exports. Therefore, option A is the correct answer.
Aisha has been going through an emotionally tough time after the separation from her long-term partner, and her psychotherapist suggested some hypnotic sessions. During these sessions, Aisha has started vaguely recalling being fondled by her father as a baby while he was giving her baths. Memories of this type are referred to as:______.
A. recovered memories.
B. unconscious memories.
C. unknown memories.
D. regressed memories
Answer:A. recovered memories.
Explanation:Recovered memory is a memory of a traumatic event which took place during the childhood,which is later discovered to be invalid or untrue.
Aisha vague recollection of how her father fondled her breast while bathing her is a recovered memory.
Recovered memory can be very devastating as it can cause the person affected to be depressed and experience trauma and other emotional issues.
Recovered memories refer to previously forgotten memories of often traumatic events that are later recalled, a concept that is both controversial and significant in societal implications due to the risk of implanting false memories. Hence the correct option is A.
In the given scenario, where Aisha is recalling events that she had not previously been conscious of during hypnotic sessions, this type of memory is referred to as recovered memories. Recovered memories are those that have been forgotten, often due to their traumatic nature, and are later recalled, sometimes with the help of therapeutic techniques such as hypnosis or guided imagery. The concept of recovered memories is controversial; while some researchers believe these repressed memories can be retrieved intact through therapy, others argue that the processes used to 'recover' memories may actually implant false memories, thereby leading individuals to recall events inaccurately or that never occurred at all, with significant societal implications.
Albert, a nine-year-old, is teaching his six-year-old brother how to assemble a model airplane. First, Albert shows Abel how to set up the pieces, then how to glue the pieces together. Next, he guides his brother's hands as they glue two more pieces together. Finally, he watches his brother glue pieces by himself. The way Albert is interacting with his brother and providing help only as needed illustrates _______________ theory.
Answer:
Vygotsky theory in zone of proximal development
Explanation:
Lev Vygotsky's, a Soviet psychologist proposed a theory of Cognitive development in 1978 that cognitive development such as culturally organized and human psychological function depends largely on learning process through social interaction. Vygotsky theory explains various concept such as the concept of the Zone of Proximal Development and language and thought interdependence
This question centres on his concept of the Zone of Proximal Development explaining how a child's cognitive development is achieved through learning, guidance and encouragement from a skilled older person.
Answer:
zone of proximal development
Explanation:
The zone of proximal development refers to the difference between what a learner can do without help and what he or she can achieve with guidance and encouragement from a skilled partner.
Sherry recognizes that depressed people do not exhibit the same self-serving bias common in nondepressed people. She is MOST likely a _____ therapist.
Answer:
cognitive therapist.
Explanation:
cognitive therapist uses therapy to help people deal with stress, handle life complicated situation and daily life challenges , fight with depression. cognitive therapist mostly help people to change their thought pattern. They focus on present behavior and communication and how to improve with changing thoughts. so sherry point of view also represent that she is cognitive therapist.
Problem PageQuestion There are dishes that need to be rinsed. Reuben can rinse them in minutes by himself. It will take his friend Tony minutes to rinse these dishes. How long will it take them if they rinse these dishes together?
Answer:
(More than minutes + a minutes )/2
Explanation:
From the two questions, 2 people are involved, Reuben and tony, if it takes Reuben 1 minutes to wash the dishes and mite than a minute to wash by tony. The arithmetic is the addition of both time and divided by the number of people involved.
I.e (the number of minutes for Reuben + number of minutes by tony)/2.
Answer: it will take a fewer minutes less than both the minutes Reuben and Tony will use.
Explanation:
If Reuben can do 630 dishes in 105 minutes. Therefore he would wash 630/105 dishes in 1 minute.
And if Tony can do 630 dishes in 70 minutes. Therefore, he would wash 630/70 dishes in 1 minute.
That means that if they wash the dishes together, every minute would mean that they would be able to wash (630/105)+(630/70)=15 dishes in 1 minute.
Since there are 630 dishes to be washed, they would take together
630/15=42 minutes
Imagine that you just had a "close call" while driving, but now you feel your body returning to normal. Which part of your nervous system is controlling this return to normalcy?
Answer: The parasympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system
Explanation:The autonomic nervous system is crucial in maintaining our body process without us being consciously involved in the process . The autonomic system involuntarily regulates our body functions such as heart beat, blood flow ,digestion and breathing.
The parasympathetic part is the one which restore our normal body functions and conserves physical resources. It is also responsible for tasks like slowing down the heart rate
and constricting eye pupils.
Whilst the sympathetic division is part of autonomic nervous system that is responsible for regulating our flight or fight response , which is a response that occurs when we are under frightening or stressful situation.
The ____ is a Federal law that provides a definition of the term cyberterrorism and under which young people primarily involved in what they consider to be minor computer pranks have been tried as cyberterrorists.a. USA Patriot Actb. Stored Wire and Electronic Communications and Transactional Records Access Statutesc. Computer Fraud and Abuse Actd. Identity Theft
Answer:
A- USA Patriot Act
Explanation:
The Patriot Act is a Federal law that is used to detect terrorism. It is an anti-terrorism which help to detect and prevent terrorism.
USA Patriot Act, gives law enforcement agencies the powers to investigate and bring terrorists to justice and to stop cyberterrorism which enable young people to primarily involved in what they consider to be minor computer pranks which have been tried as cyberterrorists
The act also made it easier to control money terrorists had in bank accounts.
A horse was mistreated and trained with a whip. When the horse did not respond to the trainer, the trainer raised her hand with the whip and hit the horse. The horse then moved to a new owner who did not use a whip or pain to train her horses. The first time she raised her hand up toward the horse, the horse backed up and bucked. Place in order the steps of counterconditioning that the new owner would use to retrain the horse not to buck with fear to a raised hand.
To retrain the mistreated horse, the new owner should conduct counterconditioning by establishing a positive reinforcer, exposing the horse to the non-threatening raised hand while reinforcing calm behavior, decreasing the distance gradually, making the raised hand a predictor of positive experiences, and repeatedly reinforcing this new association.
Explanation:The retraining of the mistreated horse requires a process known as counterconditioning, where an undesirable behavior is replaced with a more desirable response in the presence of the feared stimulus. Here, the feared stimulus is the raised hand, which initially triggers the horse's fear response due to its past experience with a whip. The new owner needs to create a positive association with the raised hand, which can be done through the following steps:
Identify a positive reinforcer for the horse, such as a favorite treat or gentle patting, that would increase the desired behavior.Expose the horse to the raised hand at a distance where it does not exhibit fear or bucking, while simultaneously offering the positive reinforcer.Gradually decrease the distance between the raised hand and the horse, continuing to reinforce the calm behavior at each step.Ensure that the raised hand becomes a predictor of positive experiences, thus increasing the likelihood that the horse will not buckle up in fear.Repeat these steps consistently until the horse shows no signs of fear when a hand is raised, effectively retraining the horse to disregard the raised hand as a threat.
Social Role Theory (Eagly, 1987) stipulates that differences in expected behavior between men and women are a result of differences in behavior that evolved from biological differences between the sexes.1. True2. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Eagly social role theory states that the differences in division of labour in the society is dependent on the inherent physical differences between man and woman. Innate Biological differences are causative factors in the distribution of gender roles or expected behaviours between men and women. This theory was put up by Alice Eagly in 1987
Trent Automobiles was expecting a large shipment of metal the previous week. But three weeks later, the shipment still hadn't arrived. A lot of time was lost and the expenses shot up. This will result in a lack of:
Answer:
Efficiency
Explanation:
Trent has demonstrated lack of efficiency by not meeting up with the target or due date
Answer:
Efficiency
Explanation:
Trent Automobiles was expecting a large shipment of metal the previous week. But three weeks later, the shipment still hadn't arrived. A lot of time was lost and the expenses shot up. This will result in a lack of: lack of efficiency. Due to the delay in the arrival of the shipment, there has been wastage of time and money, this is typically a lack of efficiency. Efficiency has to do with proper management of energy, time, labour, effort and other resources to avoid wastage, the delay of the shipment has resulted in wastage of time, resources and effort of Trent Automobiles which can be termed as a lack of efficiency.
The ________ rule holds that a person can only defend a third party under circumstances and only to the degree that the third party could legally act on his or her own behalf.
Answer:
The correct answer is : Alter Ego Rule
Explanation:
In order to prevent fraud in a company, this legal principle avoids the stock owner being treated like one. It provides a legal shield for the person that in fact is controlling the operation. It is a way to ignore the corporate status of a group of stockholders.
Billy Bob works at the airport as a member of the ground crew. He typically takes off his hearing protection as he finds it cumbersome. Prolonged exposure to the roars of the jet engines will result in:
Answer:
Sensorineural hearing loss
Explanation:
Sensorineural hearing loss happens when there is damage to the inner ear or to the nerves that travel from the ear to the brain. Sensorineural hearing loss is permanent and can make even loud noises sound muffled.
The symptoms of Sensorineural hearing loss are:
Reduced sensitivity to soft sounds
Ability to distinguish among different speech signals may suffer
Perception of loudness is affected.
Sensorineural hearing loss can be caused by loud noise exposure, especially if we are constantly exposed to sounds, both at work and outside work. Like Billy Bob, prolonged exposures to the roars of the jet engines will definetly result to this.
Exposure to prolonged loud sounds without hearing protection can result in sensorineural hearing loss.
Explanation:Exposure to loud sounds, such as the roars of jet engines, without using appropriate ear protection can result in sensorineural hearing loss. Prolonged exposure to loud noise can cause damage to the cilia in the inner ear, leading to permanent hearing loss. The louder the sound and the longer the exposure, the greater the risk of hearing damage.
For example, sounds that are 85 decibels or more can cause damage to your hearing, particularly if you are exposed to them repeatedly. Sounds of more than 130 decibels are dangerous even if you are exposed to them infrequently. Taking precautions when being exposed to loud sounds is important, as cilia do not grow back.
West Agricultural Services, Inc. ("WAS"), stores approximately 100,000 pounds of ammonium nitrate on its property in three storage tanks for use in agriculture fertilizer. Ammonium nitrate is highly explosive if it comes into contact with an ignition source. WAS has taken all necessary precautions to prevent any explosions. If an explosion were to occur with resulting injuries, WAS could be liable under the strict liability theory for damages proximately caused by:
Answer: an abnormally dangerous activity
Explanation: Strict liability theory is a theory that imposes legal responsibility for damages or injuries even if the person who was found strictly liable did not act with fault or negligence. The individual bringing the claim need only prove that the tort occurred and that the defendant was responsible.
The law imposes strict liability to situations it considers to be inherently dangerous, such as the situation whereby West Agricultural Services, Inc. stores such quantity of ammonium nitrate, which by the way is highly explosive, on its property.
It does not matter that they took all precautions and didn't mean for an explosion to occur, the company is liable if injuries occur as a result of an explosion.
After drinking three cans of beer, Akiva felt less guilty about the way he mistreated his wife and children. Akiva's reduced guilt most likely resulted from the fact that his alcohol consumption has:
reduced his self-awareness
Answer: Reduced his self-awareness
Explanation:
Reduction in self awareness occurred when an individual is slightly or mostly unaware of the happenings around them. This could be as a result of medical condition or a stimulant that affects their reasoning, they could return to normal after being relieved of the effect as it's mostly a temporary issue. Akiva could care less about the way he treated his family due to the effect of alcohol he took, this affected his system greatly and reduced his self awareness.
Psychologists Carol Gilligan argued in the 1980s and 1990s that the social deck is stacked against girls from infancy through adolescence, putting their physical and mental health at risk. What is Christina Hoff Sommers’s position on this topic?
Sommers believes that boys are inadvertently penalized for the shortchanging of girls, boys suffer more than girls in education and adolescent health.
Christina Hoff Sommers is an American writer and philosopher, known for her critique of late 20th century feminism and her writings on feminism in contemporary American culture. His most widely discussed books are Who Stole Feminism? : How Women Have Betrayed Women and The War Against Boys. Although her critics characterize her as an anti-feminist, Sommers describes herself as a "feminist of equality" who fights contemporary feminism for her alleged hostility towards men.
When conducting an experiment on how stimuli are represented by the firing of neurons, you notice that neurons respond differently to different faces. For example, Arthur's face causes three neurons to fire, with neuron 1 responding the most and neuron 3 responding the least. Roger's face causes three different neurons to fire, with neuron 7 responding the least and neuron 9 responding the most. Your results support ____ coding.a. specificity b. distributed c. convergence d. divergence
Answer:
Distributed coding
Explanation:
When conducting an experiment on how stimuli are represented by the firing of neurons, you notice that neurons respond differently to different faces is a Distributed coding.
The different respond of a person's face is represent in the nervous system by the firing of a group of neurons each responding to a different number of faces, the concept of distributed neural coding proposes that a specific object like a face is represented across a number of neuron and only respond only to specific stimulus.
Arthur's face causes three neurons to fire, with neuron 1 responding the most and neuron 3 responding the least. Roger's face causes three different neurons to fire, with neuron 7 responding the least and neuron 9 responding the most. The firing of the neuron are as a result of different specific face in both Arthur's face and Roger's face.
Answer:
Option B is correct
Explanation:
Sensations are determined by distribution of of combination of receptor response.
Assume that The Maverick is a national newspaper in the United States. In this scenario, in which of the following instances is the federal government legally allowed to put a prior restraint on the publication of information:__________
The federal government is legally allowed to put a prior restraint on the publication of information: when the Maverick plans to publish information regarding the country's planned military operations in another country.
Explanation:
National newspaper is newspaper that circulates daily in each State and each internal Territory. The newspaper is source of information that publishes the happenings in a state or country.
The newspaper carries information like country’s economy, trade and commerce, advertisement, sports and even spiritual news. Reading newspaper daily is a good habit, it also helps us in knowing the happenings in the country.
In the above statement, Maverick is a national newspaper. It has certain restrictions in publishing the information regarding the military operation that is planned in the country.
In relation to the study of education, the __________ perspective would emphasize the daily activities within the schools, the various forms of communication between teachers and pupils, examine the influence of peer groups, and look at the reaction when school rules are broken or followed.
Answer:
The symbolic interactionist perspective would emphasize the daily activities within the schools, the various forms of communication between teachers and pupils, examine the influence of peer groups, and look at the reaction when school rules are broken or followed.
Explanation:
Symbolic interactionist studies focus on relationships among individuals within a society - in this case, a school. Symbolic interactionists believe people make sense of the social world through communication, in which there is the exchange of symbols and their meanings. Different circumstances attribute different meanings to things. Since symbolic interactionist studies aim to understand the symbolic world in which individuals are involved, they tend to have a qualitative approach, observing or deeply interviewing participants.
Suzanne works in an animal hospital. When a woman brings in a pet carrier, Suzanne can see from across the room that the animal inside is a cat. Suzanne is able to identify the animal quickly and accurately because she has seen many cats in her work experience. Suzanne's situation is an illustration of size, a monocular cue in vision.
Answer: Familiar size
Explanation:
Familiar size is defined as visual hint that helps in determining the distance of anything.It gives monocular cue of object by seeing through even one eye.it can determine depth as well but not with complete accuracy.
According to the question, Suzanne is depicting familiar size as she is able to tell about presence of cat in pet carrier through distance.She can identify the carrier distance and depth due to her familiar experience with cats.
Two TSA officers are scanning bags at the airport. One of the officers lets a bag go through when the other officer yells, "Wait, didn't you see that? Its hidden under something in the bag." Why one officer saw a weapon and the other did not is best explained by
Answer:
signal detection theory.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this scenario is best explained by signal detection theory. This theory refers to the difference between being able to detect information in information bearing patterns as opposed to random patterns that distract from the information at hand. Which is what happened in this scenario since the TSA officer is constantly checking bags for contraband but rarely checks for hidden contraband.
Final answer:
One TSA officer saw a weapon in a bag while another did not likely due to heightened airport security procedures and varied factors like training, angles of view, and attention levels.
Explanation:
The scenario described where one TSA officer saw a weapon in a bag while the other did not can best be explained by understanding airport security practices and procedures. Since the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, and subsequent attempts such as the "shoe bomber" and the attempted bombing by Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, TSA restrictions and security measures have dramatically increased.
These measures include the use of advanced body-scan machines, enhanced pat-downs, and the scrutiny of luggage to detect concealed weapons or bombs. The difference in detection might be due to a variety of factors including training levels, angle of view of the X-ray machine, or momentary inattention by one of the officers.
Susan is a business unit manager at Garden Tools, Inc. She has inadvertently come across a competitor's business plan. Susan's first thought is to keep it and use it against the competitor. However, she returns it without looking at it because she feels that long term it is not in her best interest. Susan can be described as having which of these views of moral reasoning?
Answer:
moral individualism.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that Susan can be described as having moral individualism. This term refers to a self-centered mentality in which and individual makes choices based on what is will cause the best outcome for them as opposed to pursuing the greater good, both for society and mankind.
A politician extols the positive effects that being in the Boy Scouts and Girl Scouts has. The politician touts the negative correlation between activity in Scouting and frequency of criminal behavior, such that few teenagers convicted of street crimes have been members of the Scouts. He uses this finding to argue that Scouting has a positive influence on youth. Is he right?
Answer:
not necessarily right
Explanation:
Although it may be true that Scouting may have a positive influence on the youth he is not necessarily right. Individuals make their decisions based on many factors, including home life situations as well as the environment in which they grow up. This includes other individuals of the same age. Bad influences can also exist in the Boy/Girl scouts which lead kids towards criminal behavior.