The correct answer is letter B
Nationalism is an ideology that arose in the 19th century when the nation-states in Europe were affirmed.
The term is used to describe the feeling and attitude that members of a nation have when forming national identity.
Nationalism comes after Napoleon conquered much of Europe. Against the resistance to the French general, the idea arises to strengthen the characteristics of each country in order to differentiate themselves from the invader.
Answer: a feeling of pride for belonging to a group with a shared culture and ethnicity.
Explanation: A synonym of nationalism is patriotism which can be said to be the love of one's country; devotion to the welfare of one's compatriots; passion which inspires one to serve one's country. It is the idea of supporting one's country, people or culture.
American philosopher and historian Hans Kohn wrote in 1944 that nationalism emerged in the 17th century but popular views states that Nationalism as a concept was firmly established by the 19th Century.
Ashley grew up fearing clowns because of an incident early in her life. Although it took several years before the fear disappeared completely, she can now enjoy the entertainment that clowns offer. Her fear of clowns has undergone:_______.a. dismissal.b. dishabituation.c. extinction.d. stimulus generalization.
Answer:
Extinction
Explanation:
Extinction in psychology refers to behavioral phenomenon which is observed in operantly conditioned as well as classically conditioned behavior, and constitutes fadingbof learned behaviour through this process of conditioning as a result of non-reinforcement of response over time. Crotchet example from the above if the individual had faced clown incidents again and again over the period, she would still be afraid of them.
Answer:
Option C==> extinction.
Explanation:
In Psychology, there is an aspect which is about or related to learning things and this concept is known as classical conditioning. So, in classical conditioning EXTINCTION is an element of the the concept. So, before I give the definition of extinction let me make an example in the next paragraph which is somewhat close to the experiment conducted by Ivan Pavlov(Russian Psychologist).
Imagine you conditioned or train your pet that whenever you ring a bell then it is time for food. So, whenever you ring that bell your pet runs to you in joy and salivates and because your pet knows that it is time for it to eat. Then, after sometimes whenever you ring the bell the pet does not see you will any food and do this for sometimes. After some days your pet will not run to to again because to the pet the ringing of the bell does not hold any meaning. This is what is called EXTINCTION.
Extinction is defined as what happens in classical conditioning when a conditioned stimulus is present but there is no more conditioned response.
Casey could not believe that her friends were continuing on to college after high school. She found it much more important to try to overthrow the current government, and planned to chain herself to the capital building and stage a hunger strike until her demands were met. Merton would argue that Casey was coping with strain through:_______.
Answer:
Rebellion
Explanation:
Strain and sprain both are complimentary common injuries. These are common injuries and contain general information. The strain is the injury to muscles and tendons. The severity of the strain depends on the muscles or tendon injury. The muscles or the tendon can tear partially or fully.
The strain can occur due to the stretching of the muscles or tendons. The strain is to be common or chronic.
Casey was coping with strain with the help of rebellion.
When economists attempt to predict the spending patterns of U.S. households, they will typically view the _____________________ as a primary determining factor that influences the individual consumption choices that each will make.
Answer: a. income level of each household
Explanation:
Household INCOME LEVEL goes far in determining how the household spends because to spend on goods and services, one needs funds.
People usually buy according to what they have or can afford and so using data on a household's income to infer what kind of goods and services they will buy or rather their spending pattern is only logical.
Such research will also show what happens when household income decreases or increases so using the income level of each household really is necessary.
The federal government pays airlines to service small cities in the United States through a subsidy program called Essential Air Service which was established in 1978 when the airline industry was deregulated. Most subsidies can't exceed $200 per passenger. What is NOT an effect of this subsidy
Answer:
There would be higher prices and fewer flights.
Explanation:
Researchers have been studying a rare population of 87 voles in an isolated area. Ten voles from a larger population were added to this isolated population. Besides having ten additional animals, what benefits are there to importing individuals
Answer:
increased genetic diversity
Explanation:
The addition of 10 voles from another population will result in an increase in the genetic diversity of the population as the alleles in the population becomes more diverse. Additionally, the introduction of the new animals will reduce/reverse any form of inbreeding depression that may have been occurring in the isolated population. Inbreeding depression results from the mating of individuals will very close genetic materials, that is mating between related individuals and this occurs when a small population or organisms are isolated and there is no introduction of new genetic materials.
Conventional morality"" is the set of A. traditional principles that are widely shared within a culture or society. B. principles genuinely believed by a moral agent. C. true moral principles. D. laws of a particular government.
Answer: principles genuinely believed by a moral agent.
Explanation Conventional morality is characterized by an acceptance of society's conventions concerning right and wrong. At this level an individual genuinely obeys rules and follows societal norms even when there are no consequences for obedience or disobedience. To reason in a conventional way is to judge the morality of actions by comparing them to society's views and expectations. Conventional morality is based on the acceptability of societal conventions about what is considered right and wrong
Every organization has many resources, capabilities, and routines; however, those few things the company does really well and are performed with a very high proficiency are termed Multiple Choice core competencies. distinct capabilities. sustainable activities. socially complex activities. distributive factors.
Answer: distinct capabilities.
Explanation: Distinct capabilities are
those few things the company does really well and are performed with a very high proficiency.
Cory enters into a contract with Diane to act as her personal sports trainer. If they later dispute the meaning, and the contract contains unclear terms, the rules of contract interpretation will give effect to:_________
Answer:
the parties' intent as expressed in their contract
Explanation:
What is the term for the classical conditioning technique that involves gradual, hierarchical exposure to a feared situation or object in a real or imagined way
Answer:
Systematic desensitization.
Explanation:
Systematic desensitization refers to a psychological treatment that includes relaxation techniques, anxiety hierarchy development and gradual exposure to the feared item or situation. Such treatment seeks to suppress a phobia's fear response, and gradually replace a calming response to the conditioned stimulation with counter conditioning. The relaxation training may include gradual relaxation of the muscle, calming sights, and sounds, and/or guided imaging.
Which of the following methods of arbitration allows the parties input on the decision-maker(s)? a. peer review b. arbitration c. mediation d. all of the above
Answer:
d. all of the above
Explanation:
Arbitration is a legal technique of resolving disputes outside the courts, whereby parties involved in the dispute refer it to an arbitrator (the "arbitrators", "arbiters" or "arbitral tribunal") or arbitrators( one or more persons) , by whose decision (the "award") they may be bound(as in mandatory arbitration) or not(as in voluntary or nonbinding arbitration).
The above methods of arbitration :peer review, arbitration, mediation all allow the dispute parties' input before arbitration decision. Peer review method involves dispute resolution in the workplace whereby employees are able to take disputes to fellow employees and managers to act as arbitrator to resolve disputes which may not be binding on the parties. Mediation on another hand is a dynamic method of dispute resolution where a third party helps to resolve disputes by helping dispute parties negotiate to resolve to dispute. Arbitration however differs from mediation in that the arbitrator makes decisions based on evidence presented and not waiting to negotiate an agreement between both parties. All three methods however require dispute parties to make inputs so as to arrive on final decision.
Many of the founders of the United States were guided by thinking characteristic of the _____ , the 18th century philosophical movement that embraced rationalism, emphasized learning, and encouraged a spirit of skepticism and practicality in social and political thought (Diversity in America).
Answer:
Enlightenment
Explanation:
Some of the founders of the USA were strongly influenced by the Enlightenment, when they will seek to make the country independent.
The Enlightenment was the 18th century philosophical movement that adopted rationalism, emphasized learning and encouraged a spirit of skepticism and practicality in social and political thinking. Furthermore, this philosophical movement strongly criticized the old European regime, because it believed that European countries used a form of exploitation of their colonies to create a privileged society, marked by absolutism and mercantilism, that is, the movement defended popular revolt against the colonial system that oppressed them and placed them at the disposal of an exploitative monarchy.
The requirement that an offer be properly communicated to the offeree means that the offeror must inform the offeree about the offer in some effective way.
Answer:
REVOCATION
Explanation:
Revocation of offer is the termination of an offer by the offeror so that it can no longer be accepted and it takes effect as soon as the offeree know about it. An offeror may terminate an offer before it is accepted, and the termination must be effectively be communicated to the offeree.
Therefore the requirement that an offer be properly communicated to the offeree means that the offeror must inform the offeree about the offer in some effective way is called REVOCATION
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Effective communication of the offer and a clear understanding of it is important to avoid misunderstanding between all the parties.
Most everyone recognizes that Professor Williams is a great teacher and researcher and many will be sorry to see him retire at the end of this academic year. Brad, on the other hand, has told people "it's about time that old relic, that geezer, retires. He's WAY too old to still be in the classroom." This is an example of ___________
Answer:
Hate Speech
Explanation:
Brad's words against Professor Williams are an example of hate speech because of the virulence, and violence embedded in the adjectives that he is using.
Brad is using his speech to discriminate against Professor Williams on the basis of a quality that the professor cannot control: his age. This is hate speech because Brad is not considering other aspects such as his intellectual capacity, teaching ability, or interpersonal skills when assessing his character.
Anne is studying for a history exam covering the French Revolution that will consist of five essay ques- tions selected at random from a list of ten the professor has handed out to the class in advance. Not exactly a Napoleon buff, Anne would like to avoid researching all ten questions but still be reasonably assured of getting a fairly good grade. Specifically, she wants to have at least an 85% chance of getting at least four of the five ques- tions right. Will it be sufficient if she studies eight of the ten questions?
Answer:
Yes it will
Explanation:
The statistic probability that she encounters the two questions not studied among the 5 selected by the professor is 15%. And she has a 85% chance that she either encounters only one question not studied or 5 questions studied by her.
Ordinary kriging overcomes which of the following problems that can occur with simple kriging? a. the true global mean is rarely known b. all of the other choices c. the local mean within the search neighborhood may vary over the region of interest d. the assumption of first-order stationarity may not be strictly valid
Answer:
All of the other choices
Explanation:
Ordinary kriging overcomes which of the following problems that can occur with simple kriging?
the local mean within the search neighborhood may vary over the region of interest
the true global mean is rarely known
the assumption of first-order stationarity may not be strictly valid
The California Psychological Inventory (CPI), the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI), the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO PI-R), the Sixteen Personality Factor, Fifth Edition (16PF), and the Eysenck Personality Inventory are all examples of ________________.
A) tests with a non-pathological focus
B) tests that are narrow in scope
C) tests that with a positive focus
D) tests with a pathological focus
Answer:
A) tests with a non-pathological focus
Explanation:
All tests mentioned above are not used to diagnose mental disability or any pathological disease. Rather than finding abnormality, the test focused more to quantify a certain characteristic that makes up personality . Many of the psychological tests is controversial since categorizing human personality is a complex and difficult thing to do. In spite of that, if used properly this test can help someone to know themself better.
Dr. Ramos is interested in studying how indoor temperature can influence people’s sleep quality during the summer. A sample of 100 households is selected in which the residents keep their houses at 76 degrees during the summer. The residents wear a monitoring device that measures their sleep cycles for several nights to get baseline readings. Then, 50 of the homes are randomly assigned to the warm temperature condition in which the residents agree to keep their houses at 82 degrees Fahrenheit. In the other 50 houses, the residents agree to keep their houses at 70 degrees. For several nights, Dr. Ramos collects the sleep data for the people living in the houses to see how the residents’ sleep patterns have changed. Assuming that the study allows people to use as many or as few blankets as they like, number of blankets would be a(n) ____ variable in the experiment.
The number of blankets used by participants is a confounding variable in Dr. Ramos' study, influencing sleep quality alongside the room temperature changes.
The number of blankets individual residents use would be considered a confounding variable in Dr. Ramos' experiment. A confounding variable is something that the researcher does not control in the experiment that can potentially influence the outcome and affect the validity of the conclusions. In this case, since residents can use as many or as few blankets as they wish, the number of blankets could affect their body temperature and thereby influence their sleep quality, apart from the room temperature variations mandated by the study protocol.
What does the boy's initial response to Mrs. Jones tell us about him? A. He's amazed at how strong she is. B. He always uses good manners. C. He definitely knows right from wrong. D. He's too afraid of her to say anything else.
Answer:
D. He's too afraid of her to say anything else.
Explanation:
The boy made an incomplete statement “yes'm.” indicating that he's too afraid of Mrs. Jones to say anything else after been caught trying to steal her purse.
However, as the story progresses Mrs. Jones’s was nice to him, instead of trying to call the police, because she felt empathy remembering that she had experienced the same situation before.
Answer:
He's too afraid of her to say anything else.
Explanation:
The boy stammered in a way“yes'm.” this can mean that he's too afraid of Mrs. Jones to say anything else after been caught trying to steal her purse. It also shows that he did have a sense of guilt for what he had done.
Your younger sister has asked you for help because she feels she cannot remember class material well enough to get good grades on her tests. Provide three specific pieces of advice that she should consider, making sure that your advice is based on psychological science.
Develop an interest about the subject.
The brain keep memories which it feels related to it. For example. it's more easy to remember the names of interesting people but harder of ordinary people which you met in a party for example. That's because is the sense of importance acting in our brain.
RepetitionIn order to keep essential information, the brain has to realise that those informations are important. In order to do so, a daily recap by homework is important to remember the class material.
Use all the sensesSome people has a different way of absorbing information. A schematic representation way can be helpful when the content is massive and overcomplicated. When the content relies on events, as a history class for example, movies and theater are excellent tools to provide a vivid and sensitive approach with the historical events.
Answer:
1. Minimize interference
2. Meaningful material
3. Mnemonic devices
Explanation:
In the first aspect, the sister should be advice on how to minimize interference, this include to try to study before sleep and also not to study two unrelated topics together. This means that, her brain would have cool down by the time she is ready for bed, and at that time everywhere would have become calm also, and she will be able to concentrate and assimilate better. Likewise, when she avoid the temptation of reading two unrelated topics together.
In the second aspect which is meaningful material, she should try to create image whether in her heart or on book while reading, this will make it to look real and help her understanding. Also, she should try to apply the concept to her own life, because it will help to understand very well too.
In the last aspect, which is mnemonic devices, this include the use of acronym, shorting the long statements to small words which will help her to remember easily. She can also change it to rhymes or story. All this will help her to remember what she had read.
In the sense, if she can follow these three steps her grades will be improved.
Surely little Jimmy isn't responsible for burning down the school. A year ago, Jimmy's dad, whom Jimmy loved dearly, was killed in an accident, and ever since that time Jimmy has collected aluminum cans and mowed lawns to help his poor mother raise his six brothers and sisters.Select the best answer for argument:________. a. Appeal to force b. Appeal to pity c. Equivocation d. Accident Division
Answer: B. Appeal to pity
Explanation: Appeal to pity also called appeal to sympathy is a type of fallacious ( the use of invalid or deceptive ideas in the construction of an argument often leading to wrong or deceptive belief) write up or statement which is aimed at exploiting the emotional feelings of it's opponent. Appeal to pity deviates from the truth of the conclusion and aims to exploit the emotional feeling of pity of guilt.
From the statement above, the write up was directed to appeal to the emotions of readers and feel a sense of pity towards Jimmy by bringing to light his travails and deviating from the main point.
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
hope this helps :-)
You and a date are enjoying time at a fancy cocktail party, schmoozing it up with lots of people. As you pluck a drink off a tray, you turn and almost run into actor Kevin Bacon! You discover after a short chat that you both know your date. With perfect calm, you remark that it sure is a small world and that maybe that six degrees thing was true. In his interview with Dalton Conley, Duncan Watts confirms the work of Stanley Milgram, but also notes that the "six degrees" idea can apply to
Answer:
Non human networks
Explanation:
Stanley Milgram introduced the idea of six degrees. according to this concept, every person knows another person and the gap between them is filled by approximately six intermediaries. It only takes six mutual contacts to get to know someone or become a contact.
In the above example, the date experienced the same thing in which they found people they both knew and appreciated the concept of six degrees.
I hope the answer was helpful.
Rachelle has just returned from a military tour of duty in Japan, and her tuition is paid for by the GI bill. However, she learns that she did not get into the courses she planned on because the military did not send the school all of her paperwork. Where should Rachelle go to resolve her academic planning problem?
Answer: Veteran affairs
Explanation:
Veteran affairs is the United States department that provides and handles responsibility towards military and war veterans along with their family.This department serves their duty by providing services like pension, education counselling, career handling, active duty services etc.
According to the question,Rachelle should contact veteran affair department regarding her academic and educational problem as she persist veteran background .This department will handle and serve counselling for solving her issue.
When they were dissolved by the Governor for supporting Boston's position on the Townshend Acts, the House of Burgesses set up a council to continue protests at the _____________ ____________.
Answer:
English Parliament
Explanation:
The House of Burgesses was a legislature that started out in Jamestown but was later moved to Williamsburg. The House of Burgesses gave the Americans 157 years of head start in democracy. That's why when it got time to the Declaration of Independence, they were handling the democratic government quite well.
In 1979, the richest 1 percent of Americans were taking in about 9 percent of the total income. By 2007, the wealthiest 1 percent were taking in __________ of the nation's total income.
Answer:
According to Congressional Budget Office (CBO) The richest 1 percent of the Americans were taking in about 9% of the total income and by 2007, the wealthiest 1 percent were taking in about 18 percent of the nation's total income
Explanation:
According to the Congressional Budget Office (CBO) the total income of top 1 percent in 2007 is 17.1 percent , compared to that of 1979 which is 7 percent.
Also, the CBO in its data presented shown that, between 1979 and 2007, average after-tax incomes for the top 1 percent rose by 281 percent after adjusting for inflation — an increase in income of $973,100 per household
CBO further stated that In 2007, the average household in the top 1 percent had an income of $1.3 million, up $88,800 just from the prior year.
At one time Jimmy was scared of dogs because he was bitten by one. With subsequent repeated exposure to tame dogs in safe settings, however, his fear of dogs has gradually faded. Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs best illustrates:______.1. operant behavior2. spontaneous recovery3. extinction4. acquisition
Answer:
The answer is 3. extinction.
Explanation:
In studies of conditioning, extinction refers to the gradual decrease in responsse to a stimulus. This may occur through habituation, as in the example; or after a prolonged period in which the stimulus has not been present (the person might discover he is no longer afraid of dogs after a long time without seeing or interacting with them).
A response that was believed to be extinct can suddenly reappear. This is called spontaneous recovery.
Jimmy's elimination of fear for dogs over time due to repeated exposure without any negative incidents represents the concept of extinction in classical conditioning.
Explanation:Jimmy's diminishing fear of dogs is an example of psychological concept known as extinction in classical conditioning. Extinction occurs when the conditioned response (in this case, the fear of dogs) decreases as a result of repeated exposure to the conditioned stimulus (the dogs) without the presence of the unconditioned stimulus (the biting). Over time, without the original, unconditioned stimulus being repeated, the conditioned response begins to fade. In the context of this question, Jimmy's fear of dogs (the conditioned response) has gradually diminished due to repeated exposure to dogs (the conditioned stimulus) without any further negative experiences like getting bitten.
Learn more about Extinction here:https://brainly.com/question/31920386
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After World War II, hundreds of thousands of Georgians began migrating to:
a) urban areas
b) other states in the South
c) Florida
d) farms located in southern Georgia
Answer: a) urban areas
Explanation:
The reason for these migrations was not the imminent threat of war, the natural catastrophe and fear of famine, as is the case with immigration. The goal is the primarily unfortunate economic situation, racial segregation, and discrimination. Better living conditions have forced a vast population to migrate. During the twentieth century, two significant waves of migration occurred. One in the period from 1910 to 1940 and the other after the end of World War II until 1970.
If Michel Foucault were to observe this workplace interaction, he would say that the person with the clipboard is ____________ the assembly line worker.
Answer:
d. surveilling
Explanation:
Michel Foucault's theory of surveillance describes a type of supervision activity that is present in the bodies of the modern organizations that include hierarchy.
The architecture of the organization as well as the system of the functioning is made in a way that all the aspect of the organization is under the surveillance of some kind.
This also happens at the work organizations, such as one posted in the example of the question.
In this example, we can see the case of direct surveillance and supervision, in which a person is directly observing the behavior of the subjects and noting it done. The workers are in their specially architectured places, working, and they are supposed to be absorbed in the work. The person on the clipboard is surveilling them and taking notes of their work, interaction, and keeping them alert.
Final answer:
Michel Foucault would likely describe the person with the clipboard as surveilling the assembly line worker, a reflection of his concepts of power, surveillance, and the panopticon.
Explanation:
If Michel Foucault were to observe this workplace interaction, he might say that the person with the clipboard is surveilling the assembly line worker. Foucault's ideas about power and control in society suggest that surveillance is a means of maintaining order and hierarchy.
The person with the clipboard, likely a supervisor or manager, is in a position of power, observing and potentially controlling the worker's actions. This dynamic reflects Foucault's concept of the 'panopticon,' where visibility is a trap and the few watch the many.
The worker, on the other hand, subjected to constant observation, is disciplined to perform efficiently, resembling - as the provided text suggests - a part of the machine they operate. In this context, the clipboard acts as an instrument of power, ensuring that laborers conform to the established norms of the factory, thus reinforcing industrial capitalism's authority structures.
Shipley developed a NEW test to measure IQ. Using his test, someone with an IQ of 180 would be considered twice as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 90 and someone with an IQ of 90 was three times as intelligent as someone with an IQ of 30. Shipley's test treats IQ as a(n):________.
Answer: ratio variable
Explanation: Ratio variable could be described as a sort of interval variable which could be used on numerical and continuous variables.
However, in ratio variable, a value of zero means there is none of such variable. Additionally multiplication and division of between the variables can be used to make comparison about how much of a certain variable Can be found in another.
In the scenario above, someone with IQ of 180 will be considered as being twice as intelligent as one with IQ of 90,that is 180/90 = 2
And also, someone with IQ of 270 will the considered thrice as intelligent as one with IQ of 90,that is 270/90 =3
The love that we call "friendship" is different than erotic love because, while erotic love can be fully present even if the other person doesn't love me back, true friendship aims at _____________________ love.
Answer:
mutual
Explanation:
Mutual love simply put is the type of love relationship that goes both ways. It entails that both or all parties involved love the other party equally. Mutually love is mostly expressed in true friendship.
It is entirely different from erotic love. Where erotic love is one sided and not returned by one party in most cases, mutual friendship ensures both parties love each other back.
According to your psychology textbook, which of the following activities would be considered "behavior"? a. A student feels sad because of her grade. b. A student daydreams in class. c. A teacher writes an assignment on the board. d. All of these would be considered behaviors.
Answer: d. All of these would be considered behaviors.
Explanation: If an action or activity can be directly observed or measured or even recorded, then it is classified as a behavior.