Which is an Enlightenment idea that Jefferson used in the Declaration of Independence?

A.
People should always obey their governments.

B.
People get their rights from governments.

C.
Kings get their power from God.

D.
Governments exist to protect people.

Answer:

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, Chicago was emerging into a new hub for the musician who developed a style of soul music. The Chicago Freedom Movement started, which was led by Martin Luther King Jr and others. The movement started as the civil rights campaign in America for African Americans  against discrimination and segregation.

Final answer:

Following the Battle of San Jacinto, the Treaties of Velasco were signed, leading to the formation of the independent Lone Star Republic with Sam Houston as its first president, until annexation by the United States in 1846.

Explanation:

The development that immediately followed the Texan victory at the Battle of San Jacinto in 1836 was the signing of the Treaties of Velasco. These treaties had a public version, declaring an end to hostilities, and a private version, which provided for Mexico’s acceptance of Texas' independence in exchange for Santa Anna’s freedom. However, Santa Anna later repudiated the private treaty upon his return to Mexico. Despite this, the battle effectively secured independence for Texas, leading to it becoming the independent Lone Star Republic.

Subsequently, Sam Houston was elected as the first president of the new Republic, and the region operated independently until its annexation by the United States in 1846. This victory and the resulting treaties set the stage for a prolonged dispute over the Texas-Mexico border, an issue that contributed to tensions leading to the Mexican-American War.

The correct answer is by combining nomadic tribes which were of North east Asia.

Genghis Khan was the first and founder of great Khan for the empire of Mongol. After his death this empire was the largest contiguous in his history.

When Khan was proclaimed and founded the empire he then launched mongol invasions which conquered the great part of Eurasia.

The empire of Mongol occupied substantial area in China and Central Asia. Genghis Khan used Great Yasa to rule his people which included laws which were were talking about taxes, military, morals, procedures, court, and crime.

Mongol war horse was the center of Mongol life.  

Answer:

Explanation:

For anyone in UsaTestPrep it is D) a superior cavalry with a confederation of tribes and clans Genghis Khan united the Mongols and built an empire by combining a superior cavalry with a confederation of tribes and clans. Their expertise on horseback allowed them to ride for days at a time and fight with bows and arrows superbly on horseback. Genghis Khan had united the various Mongol tribes in the 1200s, but not along any lines of “racial superiority therefore it is D.

Answer:

A) The king could decide to go to war, while the nobles could not

Explanation:

But between the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries there was a change, due to the cultural and political influence they received from their neighbors and their conquests. This is how an Aztec society developed with a hierarchical and complex character.

At the apex of this society was the emperor or tlatoani, as political and military chief. The tlatoani had its counterpart, called cihuacoatl, a religious chief. Both were elected by a council of elders and tribal chiefs.

Another characteristic feature of Aztec society was its division into castes. The caste of the nobles (pipiltin) was made up of the members of the royal family, the chiefs of the calpulli and the military chiefs. The nobility occupied a place of privilege, far removed from that enjoyed by the Macehualtin, who were the farmers, merchants and artisans encompassed in the calpullis, which were social units formed by a group of families.

Further down the social ladder were the serfs (mayeques), who worked on state lands or the nobility. There were also slaves (tlatlacotin), who were employed as a work force or were reserved for religious sacrifices.

Answer:

The king could decide to go to war, while the nobles could not

Explanation:

Answer:

The Glorious Revolution saw James II of England flee the country and his crown.

Explanation:

The Glorious Revolution was a political event between 1688 and 1689 in England. England was a Protestant kingdom, which since 1685 had a Catholic king, James II of the Stuart dynasty, who adopted policies in favor of his religion to the detriment of Protestantism. In this way, James II was perceived as a threat to Protestantism and Protestants, both in his own country and in Europe. This threat reached the interests of English non-Catholics and European Protestants themselves, such as William II: Prince of Orange, nephew and son-in-law of James II, and stadtholder, responsible for conducting politics and activities of the United Provinces. Under the assumption of fighting the threat posed by James II, an invasion of England was devised by William II and seven English lords (six noblemen and the bishop of London).

It was a largely nonviolent event that resulted in, in addition to the dismissal of James II from the throne of England, Scotland and Ireland, and the seizure of power by William III of Orange and his wife Mary Stuart (daughter of James II), the end of British monarchist absolutism, as it increased parliamentary power and political and economic stability.  

French philosophes of the Enlightenment, such as Voltaire, Rousseau, and Montesquieu, contributed ideas about society based on reason, natural law, and the separation of powers, which influenced the United States Constitution and the French Revolution.

The French philosophes, or philosophers, of the Enlightenment pursued a variety of ideas that were crucial at the time. Voltaire and Jean-Jacques Rousseau emphasized society based on reason and natural law rather than tradition and religious doctrine. They believed in the power of science rooted in experimentation and empirical evidence. Montesquieu introduced the idea of the separation of powers within a government, an idea that became significant in the creation of the United States Constitution. These philosophes' ideas influenced the French Revolution's call for the rights of man and the establishment of a democratic constitution.

Societies like the Society of Ideologues were formed, which continued to support the role of rational and empirical principles in governance, although they later faced criticism from figures like Napoleon. Additionally, the French Enlightenment prompted the third estate to question the existing social and political order, inspiring the famous revolutionary slogan 'Liberté, égalité, fraternité' (liberty, equality, and brotherhood). These ideas led to significant social and political changes, heralding the end of the Old Regime and the rise of new democratic principles.

Answer:To persuaded or change the thinking or actions of others

Explanation:

Hinduism and Buddhism were established in Southeast Asia primarily through Indian traders and missionaries, while Islam was spread by Arab settlers. These religions were incorporated into the local cultures over several centuries.

The establishment of Hinduism, Buddhism, and Islam in Southeast Asia can largely be attributed to Indian and Arab traders, missionaries, and other settlers. The option A and C in your question are correct, with Indian settlements primarily responsible for introducing Hinduism and Buddhism and Arab settlers playing a major role in the spread of Islam.

Hinduism and Buddhism were first introduced to Southeast Asia by Indian traders and missionaries. This occurred around the 1st century CE, with the kingdoms of Funan and Champa adapting these religious beliefs.

Islam was introduced to Southeast Asia around the 13th century through Arab traders and missionaries. It first gained a strong foothold in the region in Indonesia, particularly in the northern states of Aceh and Demak.

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The Scopes Monkey Trial was mainly instigated by the ACLU who challenged the Butler Act which forbade teaching human evolution in Tennessee's public schools. The town, desiring publicity, supported this. John Scopes, a teacher, became the defendant in the test case, which became a national spectacle due to the urban/rural divide and intense media attention.

The Scopes Monkey Trial, officially known as The State of Tennessee v. John Thomas Scopes, was prompted by several groups and individuals. Predominantly, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) played a significant role. They challenged the Butler Act, which made it illegal to teach human evolution in public schools in Tennessee. Additionally, the town/division itself, desiring publicity, welcomed ACLU's move for a test case.

Another key individual was John Scopes, a high school substitute teacher, who agreed to be the defendant in this trial. Moreover, supporters of the Butler Act, like those gathered at the headquarters of the Anti-Evolution League in Dayton, Tennessee, indirectly prompted the trial by pushing for laws that silenced the teaching of evolution. The profound urban/rural divide and the media attention also helped escalate the event into a nation-wide spectacle.

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Answer:

The most widely practiced religion in Latin America is Catholicism.

Explanation:

Religion in Latin America is mostly Christian, mainly Catholic, but Protestantism is expanding in recent years. In general, religion is an important cultural factor in various Latin American countries.

According to a study published in 2018, the countries where more than 50% of its population declare themselves Catholic are Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. In Chile and Uruguay, however, a marked process of secularization is evident as the percentage of people who declare themselves atheist, agnostic or without religion reaches approximately 40%, rivaling the portion that is identified as Catholic. At the same time, countries where less than 50% are Catholics, but more than 40% declare themselves as Protestant are Guatemala, Honduras and Nicaragua.

In general, high levels of religious participation are more common in Central America. There is a greater tendency for Protestants, compared to Catholics, to pray daily, attend religious services at least once a week and consider religion to be very important in their lives. Argentina, Chile and Uruguay are the three countries in the region where there is the lowest religious practice, the lowest percentage that consider religion very important, those who pray less, read the Bible or other religious texts or attend religious services. In addition, they are the countries where a lower percentage donates their income to the church and those that least adhere to the practice of fasting during sacred periods.

Sumerian culture spread throughout Mesopotamia primarily through cultural diffusion and trade.

The Sumerians, who inhabited the southern region of Mesopotamia (modern-day southern Iraq), developed a highly advanced civilization that included innovations in agriculture, writing, architecture, law, and social organization.

It's important to note that the spread of Sumerian culture was not a uniform process, and different regions and civilizations adopted and adapted Sumerian elements to varying degrees. .

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The correct answer is B) introducing and passing new laws.

The power of Congress includes introducing and passing new laws.

The United States Constitution states the powers that Congress has. In section 8 of Article One, the Constitution enumerates the powers of Congress. It also has the power to collect taxes, it can borrow money to regulate trade, to coin money, and to authorize federal courts below the Supreme Court of the United States.

The other options of the question were A) managing the lections in the states. C) vetoing laws. D) granting titles of nobility.

The statements about Maya Lin that about her memorials are:

Maya Ying Lin  can be regarded as an  American designer and sculptor, which makes memorials in the style of Minimalism. She got a national recognition as a result of her work on design.

We can conclude that Maya Lin was a sculptor myand architect who designed the Vietnam Veterans War Memorial.

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Answer:

She was a college student when she designed the Vietnam Veterans War Memorial.

She makes memorials in the style of Minimalism.

She is a sculptor and architect.

Explanation:

i took the test

Final answer:

The Monroe Doctrine, proclaimed in 1823 by President James Monroe, aimed to prevent European colonization in the Western Hemisphere and protect the independence of Latin American nations. It marked a shift toward a distinct American foreign policy of non-interference and regional solidarity.

Explanation:

The primary goal of the Monroe Doctrine, established by President James Monroe in his State of the Union address in 1823, was to prevent further European colonization in the Western Hemisphere. This objective was a fundamental aspect of American foreign policy and a clear message to European powers about the political landscape in the Americas following the independence movements of many Latin American countries. Option 3

The doctrine declared that any attempts by European nations to colonize or interfere with states in the Americas would be viewed as acts of aggression, requiring U.S. intervention.

The Monroe Doctrine was also a reflection of a growing sentiment that the political systems of the Americas were distinct from those of Europe, thereby establishing a policy of non-interference across the Atlantic. Spearheaded by Secretary of State John Quincy Adams, the doctrine emphasized American solidarity with newly independent nations in Latin America and marked a significant step toward a more independent and assertive United States foreign policy. It essentially asserted that the United States would stand as a protector of independence throughout the Western Hemisphere.

Answer:

The mongol fleet

On March 19, 1279, a Mongol fleet defeated a Song fleet in the Battle of Yamen and completed its conquest of China

The Song Dynasty ended in 1279 CE when the Mongols, led by Kublai Khan, overran Hangzhou and deposed the emperor, establishing the Yuan Dynasty.

The Song Dynasty was brought to an end by the Mongols under Kublai Khan. After military struggles and losing territories to the Jurchen during the Jin-Song Wars, the Song Dynasty, despite having a vibrant culture and advancing in many fields such as the sciences, philosophy, and arts, eventually could not withstand the might of the Mongols. The Mongols overran Hangzhou and deposed the emperor in 1279 CE, thus establishing the Yuan Dynasty.

The correct answer is A) separation of powers.

The legislative branch makes laws, the executive branch implements laws, and the judicial branch reviews laws. This is an example of the separation of powers principle of government.

In the separation of powers doctrine, the United States Constitution divides the three branches of the U.S. government with clear and separated responsibilities to develop a system of checks and balances in which none of the three has more power to control the other.  

Final answer:

The heliocentric theory by Copernicus describes the Sun as the center of the universe, which contradicted the previously accepted geocentric model with Earth at the center. D. The Sun was at the center of the universe.

Explanation:

The heliocentric theory, as stated by Copernicus, is most accurately described by statement D: The Sun was at the center of the universe. Before Copernicus, the prevailing view was the Ptolemaic model, which held that Earth was the center, with the Moon, Sun, and planets revolving around it—an idea known as the geocentric model. However, Nicolaus Copernicus proposed a revolutionary concept in which the heliocentric (Sun-centered) model better explained the motion of celestial bodies. Unlike the earlier approach, the Copernican model was not just descriptive but could also be fully explained by the laws of physics, including Newton's universal law of gravitation.

Final answer:

The Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving to give thanks for their successful harvest and survival in the New World. With the help of Native Americans, they were able to grow crops and ensure their well-being. The feast brought the Pilgrims and Native Americans together to share a meal and celebrate their partnership.

Explanation:

The Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving to give thanks for their successful harvest in the New World. After arriving on the Mayflower in 1620, the Pilgrims faced many challenges, including a harsh winter and scarcity of food. With the help of Native Americans, particularly Squanto, who taught them how to cultivate the land, the Pilgrims were able to grow crops and ensure their survival.

When the Pilgrims had a bountiful harvest in 1621, they held a feast to express their gratitude. They invited the Native Americans, including Massasoit and a group of about 90 men, who brought five deer to add to the feast. The participants enjoyed a meal of venison, fish, fowl, and beer, and feasted for three days.

The Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621 to mark their successful harvest and give thanks for the help received from the Wampanoag tribe. The event symbolized gratitude and partnership, despite the grave challenges and moral complexities that framed early colonial and Native American relations. It was a gathering featuring deer, ducks, geese, fish, and fowl, shared between the Pilgrims and about ninety Native Americans.

Why the Pilgrims Celebrated the First Thanksgiving

The Pilgrims celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621 to rejoice after their first successful harvest in the New World. The Thanksgiving feast was a three-day event that included the participation of the local Wampanoag tribe and their leader Massasoit. The feast consisted of wild game such as deer, ducks, and geese, as well as fish and fowl, contrasting with our modern Thanksgiving meals which typically include turkey and other traditional dishes like pumpkin pie and cranberry sauce that were not present at that time. This gathering was not only a celebration of the harvest but also an acknowledgment of the Pilgrims' alliances with the local Native Americans who had helped them survive their first year in an unfamiliar land.

The Pilgrims endured many hardships when they first landed, facing a harsh winter and the threat of starvation. Assistance from Native Americans, particularly Squanto, and the stealing of food supplies such as buried corn were crucial for their survival. The Mayflower's arrival and the subsequent interaction with the native people marked a significant event in American history. It is important to remember that while the settlers saw this as divine providence, Native American populations suffered greatly, decimated by diseases brought by the Europeans.

Edward Winslow, in his account of the feast in Mourt's Relation, illustrates the shared moments of gratitude and festivity between the Pilgrims and the Wampanoag tribe. The first Thanksgiving was thus a moment of communal thankfulness, a break from the everyday struggles of colonial life, and a precursor to the national holiday we know today.

#2 is The caliphs conquered Persia and incorporated Persian traditions.

The correct answer is:

Court of International Trade.

Explanation:

The Court of International Trade is established on Article III of the United States Constitution. This court has nationwide jurisdiction and limited subject matter jurisdiction, which means that the court can hear cases all over the country (but it also has the power to hold hearings on other countries when the US is involved), it can only hear cases that involve international trade and customs laws and border protection.

The President of the United States has the power to appoint judges for the Court of International Trade, with the advice of the Senate. This court is composed by nine judges who are appointed for life.

Answer:

The inertia

Explanation:

In physics, the inertia is the property that bodies have to remain in their relative state of rest or relative movement. Generally speaking, it is the resistance that the matter opposes when modifying its state of movement, including changes in the speed or in the direction of movement. As a consequence, a body preserves its state of relative rest or relative uniform rectilinear motion if there is no force that, acting on it, manages to change its state of motion.

According to a 2012 decision by the US Supreme Court, Abel Fields's actions are protected by the First Amendment.

In the fictitious case study scenario of Abel Fields, he claimed to have received a Purple Heart for wounds suffered in combat, when in fact he had never served in the military. He asserted his claim as a freedom of speech issue.

In a real-life decision by the US Supreme Court, United States v. Alvarez, the the Court struck down the Stolen Valor Act of 2005 (signed into law by President G.W. Bush in 2006). The law had criminalized false statements about having a military medal. By a 6-3 majority, the Supreme Court determined that the Stolen Valor Act was unconstitutional under the First Amendment's protection of free speech.

Answer:

According to a 2012 decision by the US Supreme Court, Abel Fields's actions are protected by the First Amendment.

Explanation:

Abel Fields' case was a real case, not a fictional one.

Abel Fields was a 39-year-old resident of a city in California. In 2011, he attended a city meeting about public safety. He spoke publicly at the meeting, explaining that his military experience gave him the knowledge to speak with authority about public safety issues. During his speech, he claimed that he had served in the military for eight years. He also claimed that he had received the Purple Heart, a prestigious medal.

Each of Fields’s claims was false. He had never served in the military, and he had never received a medal.

He was prosecuted and convicted under the Stolen Valor Act.Because he was found guilty, he was sentenced to pay a fine of $1,000.

Fields appealed his decision to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. He argued that the Stolen Valor Act was unconstitutional, and that his right to free speech had been violated.

The Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in his favor. However, the government appealed the decision, and the Supreme Court agreed to hear the case.

There are three separate routes by which the Supreme Court can handle a case that has been appealed to it.