Answer:
Increased blood levels of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Breathing is involuntary in nature which means it is not under our control. Respiration is regulated by both nervous and chemical means.
Nervous regulation involves:
a) respiratory rhythm center located in the medulla region of hind brain. It regulates respiratory rhythm according to the need of the body.
b) Pneumotaxic center is present in the pons region of hind brain. It reduces the duration of inspiration thereby altering the respiratory rate.
Chemical regulation:
There are certain chemosensitive areas which are sensitive for chemicals in the region adjacent to rhythm center. The chemoreceptors present here are sensitive to CO2 and H+ ions. These chemoreceptors gets activated when there is increase in CO2 and H+ ion concentration which in turn activates the respiratory rhythm center for altering the rate of respiration.
Increased CO2 in blood - the rate and depth of respiration increases
Decreased CO2 in blood - the rate and depth of respiration decreases
Breathing is signaled by the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the blood, which is detected by chemoreceptors, leading the brain's respiratory centers to increase respiration rate and depth.
Which event signals the brain to breathe? The major factor that influences the respiration process is the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood, not the contraction or relaxation of the diaphragm. When the level of carbon dioxide becomes too high, this change is detected by chemoreceptors in the brain. These receptors then signal the respiratory centers in the medulla oblongata and pons to initiate contraction of the diaphragm and the intercostal muscles. As a result, the rate and depth of respiration increase to expel the excess carbon dioxide and bring more air into the lungs, thus maintaining the body's pH within a narrow range.
The medulla and the pons, parts of the brainstem forming the respiration regulatory center, are responsible for sending nerve impulses to these muscles, effectively controlling the involuntary aspect of breathing. Although breathing is also a voluntary action that we control for activities such as speaking or holding our breath, the involuntary control is dominant and ensures proper respiration to maintain homeostasis.
When elements that form a mineral dissolve in hot water, they form a mixture called a(n) ______
A)geode
B)vein
C)evaporation
D)crystallization
E)magma
F)lava
G)solution
H)gem
Answer:
I believe it's G. Solution
Explanation:
Hope my answer has helped you!
Answer:
the correct answer is going to be g
A new organism has been discovered. This organism has a bilaterally symmetric unsegmented body. It's capable of moving on its own with a muscular appendage and is encased in a large shell that seems to be attached to its body. Based on this evidence, which phylum would this new animal likely be classified into?
A. Arthropoda
B. Echinodermata
C. Nematoda
D. Mollusca
The organism that has a bilaterally symmetric unsegmented body and is capable of moving on its own with a muscular appendage which is encased in a large shell that seems to be attached to its body belongs to the phylum Mollusca.
Answer: Option D
Explanation:
The organisms that are present in the earth are majorly divided into 2 kingdoms that is the plant kingdom and the animal kingdom. The animal kingdom is divided into groups called as phylum depending upon its morphological and behavioral characteristics.
Pitcher plants are cup-shaped plants that contain a pool of liquid that helps digest food. Their brightly colored leaves attract insects, which get trapped in
the digestive liquid. The plants absorb nutrients from the captured insects. Which type of relationship is represented in this situation?
OA
predation
OB. commensalism
parasitism
OD. mutualism
Reset
Next
Answer:
b. commensalism I believe
Answer:
Predation
Explanation:
It is a clear case of predation. Predation is a type of relationship between two organisms in which one organism feeds upon another one causing its the death. The one which feeds upon another one is a predator while other one which is killed is a prey. That means in predation one organism is benefited while another one is harmed. Parasitism and predation are somehow related but the difference between both of them is that in predation, one organism is killed by another one but in parasitism the organism which gets benefited does not kill the host because by doing this it can get benefits from the host for a longer time period.
Other options are wrong. Commensalism is a type of relationship in which one organism is benefited while another one is not affected means derives neither benefit nor harm. So, option B is wrong.
Parasitism is a type of association between two organisms in which one is benefited but another one is harmed without being killed. So option C is incorrect.
Mutualism is a type of association between two organisms in which both of them get benefited out of each other. So option D is also incorrect.
matching
1. bulbs Onions and garlic reproduce using these. 2. corms Strawberry plants and Bermuda grass have these stems that produce other stems and leaves on top and roots on bottom. 3. rhizomes These are fleshy, enlarged stems like the potato. 4. stolons Banana trees and bamboo have these horizontal stems that can divide and grow in several directions at once. 5. tubers Gladiolus and freesia plants have these special stems that are short and fleshy with a bud for growth of new stems and leaves and an area on the bottom for root growth.
Answer:
1. bulbs - Onions and garlic reproduce using these
2. corms = Gladiolus and freesia plants have these special stems...
3. Rhizomes - Banana trees and bamboo have these horizontal...
4. Stolons - strawberry plants and Bermuda grass...
5. Tubers - Fleshy, enlarged stems like the potato
Explanation:
Bulbs are made up of layers and layers of modified leaves called scales. These scales provide the nutrition for the growing plant. They have roots at the bottom that anchor the plant.
Corms are similar to the bulb but they are more solid and do not have scales. They are kind of round but with a flat top. As the leaves of the plant grow, the corm shrinks until it is gone. New corm grow from the buds that grow out of the original corm.
Rhizomes are underground stems. They are fleshy and they grow horizontally. Eyes or buds grow around the rhizomes sometimes on the side or on top. Other examples would be irises and ginger.
Stolons are also known as runners. They creep or grow horizontally. They usually grow on the surface, but can also grow underground, just below the surface. These roots grow nodes where each node grows roots which become new plants.
Tubers are fat and round and do not grow horizontally. Instead, they stem out of the eyes and each shoot can become a new plant. You can cut them into pieces to propogate them, as long as there is at least one eye on the replanted piece.
Bulbs, corms, rhizomes, stolons, and tubers are all specialized stems that plants use for asexual propagation, allowing them to produce new individuals without seed formation.
Bulbs: Onions and garlic are examples of plants that reproduce using these. They are underground stems with fleshy scales, where each bud can form new offsets or individual plants.Corms: Corms are used by plants like gladiolus and garlic; they are solid tissue and used for asexual reproduction.Rhizomes: Ginger and iris are examples of plants that produce masses of stems known as rhizomes. These horizontal stems can give rise to multiple plants.Stolons: Also known as runners, strawberry plants produce these stems at the soil surface or below ground, which can give rise to new plants.Tubers: Potatoes are an example of a plant that forms fleshy stem tubers. Each eye in a stem tuber can sprout and grow into a new plant.Which of these is a natural resource people obtain from forests?
A. Lumber
B. Livestock
C. Crops
D. Hay
Animals have a variety of adaptations, including trachea and gills, which allow this key process to occur. Which provides the molecules necessary for cellular respiration and efficient ATP synthesis?
A. Waste elimination
B. Gas exchange
C. Digestion
D. Nutrient absorption
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Gas exchange provides oxygen that is required for aerobic cellular respiration. Aerobic respiration produces more ATP molecules than anaerobic respiration. This is because oxygen acts as the ultimate proton acceptor (in the Krebs/Citric cycle) in the matrix of the mitochondria to form water as the waste product. This allows a proton motive force to be created in the mitochondria that is harnessed by ATP synthase to produce ATP molecules.
Gas exchange provides the molecules necessary for cellular respiration and efficient ATP synthesis.The correct option is B.
Cellular respiration is the process by which biological fuels are oxidised in the presence of an inorganic electron acceptor, such as oxygen, to drive the bulk production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which contains energy. Cellular respiration may be described as a set of metabolic reactions and processes that take place in the cells of organisms to convert chemical energy from nutrients into ATP, and then release waste products.
The reactions involved in respiration are catabolic reactions, which break large molecules into smaller ones, producing large amounts of energy (ATP). Respiration is one of the key ways a cell releases chemical energy to fuel cellular activity.During cellular respiration, there is exchange of gases which takes place.
Thus, option B is correct.
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1. Two animals are mated. One is homozygous dominant for one character and homozygous
recessive for another. The other animal is heterozygous for both characters. How many
phenotypes are expected in the offspring of this cross?
From a cross of homozygous dominant and homozygous recessive parent lines with heterozygous parents, a 1:1 phenotypic ratio is seen. Two types of phenotypes will form.
What is a dihybrid cross?A dihybrid cross involves two traits. Example: an animal with both genes for height and body coloration is taken . The height is represented as T. T is for tall characters, and t is for short characters. A homozygous dominant character is represented as TT. Homozygous recessiveness is expressed by tt.
Another gene such as body coloration is taken. Black (B) is dominant over white (b). An animal with homozygous dominant is BB. An animal having homozygous recessive is bb.
A parent with homozygous dominant for tall character and homozygous recessive for body colour is represented by TTbb. An animal that is heterozygous for height and body coloration is taken as TtBb.
From the crossing, two phenotypes are derived, such as tall black and tall white. Out of all eight individuals, four are tall black and four are tall white. The phenotypic ratio is 1:1. The cross is explained below.
Hence, two types of phenotypes will be formed with a phenotypic ratio of 1:1.
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Different ___ of an element have different numbers of neutrons.
A. ions
B. isotopes
C. compounds
D. molecules
Please answer quickly if able :)
ANSWER: it is isotopes
Any particular element can always be identified by its
Answer:
Number of protons
Explanation:
Any particular element can always be identified by its number of protons.
Using the graph of data from this experiment, at which point was the light source most likely removed?
Answer:
We need a picture of the graph
Explanation:
what occupation did muhammad have before the first revelation
Answer:
merchant
Explanation:
Before Muhammad had the first revelation, he was a merchant. He was well thought and trained for this profession throughout his life, and he was a very good and successful merchant. The majority of his career in this profession was including trade between the Indian Ocean and the Mediterranean, which was one of the best trading spots in that period of time. During his merchant career, Muhammad met many people, including lot of Christians, which heavily influenced his life, and later led to the revelations and development of the Islam.
The wings of insects, birds, and bats evolved independently but carry out similar functions. This is an example of
A. analogous structures.
B. embryonic structures.
C. vestigial structures.
D. homologous structures.
Answer:
Analogous structures
Explanation:
Analogous structure may be defined as the structures that do not have similar origin but perform same functions.
The wings of birds, bats and insects evolve independently but have same superficial structure and performs same function. Thus, they are the example of analogous organ.
Thus, the correct answer is option (A).
Answer:
Analogous structure.
Which of the following are typical methods of professional communication?
a. scientific journal articles and presentations at conferences
b. term papers, laboratory reports, and poster presentations
c. lectures, term papers, and conferences
d. scientific journal articles, laboratory reports, and poster presentations
Answer:
the answer is a: scientific journal articles and presentations at conferences
Trust me
The following are typical methods of professional communication is scientific journal articles and presentations at conferences which is in option a as these are common methods of sharing research findings and advancements in scientific and academic communities.
Journal articles provide a detailed account of research methodology, results, and conclusions, while conference presentations allow researchers to present their work to a live audience and engage in discussions.Term papers, laboratory reports, and poster presentations are often utilized in academic settings, particularly within educational institutions. Term papers involve in-depth research and analysis on a specific topic, laboratory reports document experimental procedures and results, and poster presentations visually communicate research findings and conclusions.
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attached earlobes are a reccesive trait in humans. in the tree below, people with attached earlobes are shaded in. which best describes labeled x in the tree?
A: a female with one recessive allele
B: a female with no recessive alleles
C: a male with no recessive alleles
D: a male with one recessive allele
A male with one recessive allele best describes labeled x in the tree (Option D).
What is a recessive allele?A recessive allele is a gene variant completely masked by a dominant gene variant in heterozygous individuals.
Moreover, a pedigree is a diagram that shows the alleles and genotypes in a genealogical tree.In a pedigree, squares generally represent males, whereas the condition is represented by dashed squares/circles.In conclusion, a male with one recessive allele best describes labeled x in the tree (Option D).
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Select the correct answer. Which formula describes Newton’s second law of motion? A. force=mass x accerlaration B. mass/accerlaration C. mass x volacity D. mass/ volacity
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer option is A. Force = mass × acceleration
Explanation:
According to the second law of Newton, when an external force is applied on an object, acceleration is produced in the same direction as the external net force.
In other words, we can say that force that is acting on an object is equal to the mass of the object and the acceleration produced by it.
This is represented by the formula:
Force = mass × acceleration
Which statement about the immune system is false?
A. Lymphocytes reduce inflammation,
B. B cells remember specific pathogens.
C. Most white blood cells kill bacteria
D. White blood cells are made in lymph nodes.
Final answer:
The false statement about the immune system is that white blood cells are made in lymph nodes; they are actually produced in the bone marrow. Lymphocytes, such as B cells, are involved in adaptive immune responses, with B cells producing antibodies and memory B cells retaining pathogen information.
Explanation:
The statement about the immune system that is false is:
D. White blood cells are made in lymph nodes.
This statement is incorrect because while lymph nodes are a site where white blood cells can mature and interact with antigens, they are not the primary site of white blood cell production. White blood cells are primarily made in the bone marrow. Lymphocytes, which include B cells and T cells, are the subset of white blood cells that are involved in adaptive immune responses. Plasma B cells produce antibodies to fight against pathogens, and memory B cells retain the information about specific pathogens, enabling a faster and more robust response upon subsequent exposures. Meanwhile, certain white blood cells, such as macrophages, are known for their ability to phagocytize pathogens and produce inflammation-promoting chemicals.
how is energy expended in active transport
Hello!
We know that the movement of molecules from an area of low concentration to high concentration. This movement is against the concentration gradient and thus requires the use of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to successfully move. This process is the opposite of diffusion, which requires the use of no energy because it moves materials DOWN the concentration gradient.
I hope I helped! Feel free to leave a comment down below if you need any more assistance, even if it is not with this question. :)
Which of the following accurately describes the correct order of events in the process of transpiration within a plant?
A. Water is absorbed through the leaves, nourishes the roots, and leaks through the stem pores.
B. Water is absorbed through the leaves, is transported through the stem, and nourishes the roots.
C. Water enters the roots, gets transported through the stem, and evaporates through the leaves.
D. Water enters the roots, passes through the leaves, and leaks through the stem pores.
Answer:
C. Water enters the roots, gets transported through the stem, and evaporates through the leaves
Explanation:
The process of transpiration within the plants has multiple steps. In order to get to the water, the plants use their roots, thus they manage to get it from the soil. From the roots, the water is then transported to the stem, and through the stem is transported throughout all of the plant, most importantly to the leaves. Once the water has been used, and the temperature is high enough, it evaporates through the pores of the leaves. This is part of the water cycle, and it is a very nice example of the interaction between four spheres, the hydrosphere, geosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere.
how is the carbon cycle related to global warming ?
Answer:
The carbon cycle controls the amount of carbon dioxide going into the atmosphere by controlling the earth’s temperature and climate. However, the carbon cycle can only regulate the climate and temperature of the earth so much, and since so much CO2 is being produced, the carbon cycle will eventually reach its limit.
The initial greenhouse heating required to maintain water vapor concentrations is provided by carbon dioxide molecules.
What is global warming?Global warming is commonly used to describe human-caused warming of the Earth system, whereas climate change can refer to either natural or anthropogenic change.
The carbon released during a carbon cycle is a greenhouse gas that can lead to global warming if present in excess.
Thus, it can be concluded that carbon cycle related to global warming.
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Consider the classification levels of a human. Eukarya ,Animalia ,Chordata ,Mammalia ,Primates, Hominidae ,Homo ,sapiens .Which is the most specific taxonomic level in the classification system above?
A sapiens
B Homo
C Hominidae
D Primates
Answer:
It’s “A” Sapiens
Explanation:
Answer:
((A)) Sapiens
Explanation:
Directions: compare and contrast mitosis and meiosis by answering the questions below.
Mitosis is defined as the phase of the cell cycle where the nucleus of a cell is divided into two nuclei with an equal amount of genetic material in both the daughter nuclei.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is the process in which a single cell divides twice to form four haploid daughter cells.
1. At the beginning of the cell cycle mitosis produces two diploid (2n) somatic cells that are genetically identical to each other and the original parent cell, whereas meiosis have 1N at the first stage.
2. Mitosis: At the end mitosis only produces 2N diploid cells.
Meiosis : Meiosis produces four haploid (n) gametes that are genetically unique from each other and the original parent (germ) cell.
3. Mitosis: Daughter cells are diploid.
Meiosis: Haploid (n).
4. Mitosis: yes daughter cells are identical to parent.
Meiosis: there may be little variation in daughter cells. Homologous chromosomes exchange bits of DNA to create genetically unique, hybrid chromosomes destined for each daughter cell.
5. Mitosis: Daughter cells are identical to each other.
Meiosis: there may be little variation in daughter cells.
6. Mitosis: Human somatic cells have 46 chromosomes consisting of two sets of 22 homologous chromosomes.
Meiosis: A pair of nonhomologous seˣ chromosomes. This is the 2n, or diploid state.
7. Mitosis: Once mitosis is complete, the cell has two groups of 46 chromosomes.
Meiosis: chromosome no reduced to half (1N).
8. Mitosis: Mitosis involves one cell division.
Meiosis: involves two cell divisions.
9. Mitosis: Somatic cells
Meiosis: Seˣ cells
10. Mitosis: The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells.
Meiosis: This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells for seˣual reproduction.
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Assume you see a bug crawling over the ground .it has two body segments and lacks antenna. Which arthropod subphylum does the bug belong to
Answer:
It belogs to the Subphylum Chelicerata
Explanation:
Different to other Suphylums, Arthropods of the Subphylum Chelicerata do not possess antennae, which is their main characteristic. Individuals of this Subphylum can be terrestrial or marine. Examples of these individuals are spiders, scorpions, horseshoe crabs and sea spiders.
Color blindness is a recessive trait. The gene for color blindness is on the X-
chromosome. The family tree below shows the trait of color blindness. The
only unknown is the father in the first generation.
The given pedigree shows that all the daughters are homozygous for the recessive allele of colorblindness. It concludes that the father in the first generation is Colorblind. Thus, the correct option is D.
What is Pedigree Analysis?Pedigree analysis may be defined as the study of the inheritance of genetic traits in several generations of a human family in the form of a family tree diagram.
The daughters by this disorder are only affected when the mother is either a carrier of a colorblind allele or possesses both the recessive allele and the father must have a colorblind allele.
The cross for satisfying the given condition is as follows:
[tex]X^CY[/tex] × [tex]X^CX^C[/tex].
Therefore, it is well described above.
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Which is the correct first step in finding the area of the base of a cylinder with a volume of 26x cubic meters and a height of 6.5 meters?
v=bh 6.5=b(26x)
v=bh v=26pi+(6.5)
v=bh v=26pi(6.5)
v=bh 26pi=b(6.5)
Answer:
this may not be the answer but i am trying to help
V=(pi)(r^2)(h)
26x=(pi)(r^2)(6.5)
or
V=(area of b)(h)
26x=b(6.5)
Explanation:
I am confused by 26x did you mean pi?
Answer:
[tex]v=bh \Rightarrow 26\pi=b(6.5)[/tex]
Explanation:
Given that:
Volume of the cylinder, [tex]V=26\pi\ m^3[/tex]
height of cylinder, [tex]h=6.5\ m[/tex]
Let the area of the base of the cylinder be: [tex]b\ m^2[/tex]
As we know that volume is the one dimensionally extruded form of area:
[tex]V=b.h[/tex]
[tex]26\pi=b\times6.5[/tex]
[tex]b=4\pi\ m^2[/tex]
20. Which statement about the water table is accurate?
A. It fluctuates with the seasons.
B. It's deeper underground, under valleys.
C. It sits above the zone of aeration,
D. It isn't affected by precipitation
the water table D. fluctuates with the season's
Please help!!!!!!!!!!! Question in picture.
What process occurs during cellular development as the cell changes into a
specific type of cell with specialized functions?
A. Binary fission
B. Fusion
C. Differentiation
D. Meiosis
Answer:
C. Differentiation
Explanation:
Pretty sure it is this one.
cedure,
© Data:
rmati
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Table 1: Positive and Negative Results When I
Macromolecule
regative Results When Testing for the Presence of Macromolecules
Chemical Test | Positive Test Result Negative T
Carbohydrates – Simple
Sugars
e negizitive
Carbohydrates – Starch
Proteins
Lipids
Table 2: Results for the Presence of Macromolecules in the Evidence Sample
Answer:
What is the question?
Explanation:
A doctor is trying to diagnose a patient with dry skin. Which of the following resources would be the most helpful?
a magazine ad about soft skin
a growth chart
online articles about dry skin
medical books
Answer:
Medical book
Explanation:
While the online article could help, the internet ins't always 100% true. The medical book would be best
If a doctor is trying to diagnose a patient with dry skin online articles about dry skin & medical books would be the most helpful.
What does the diagnosis?The process of identifying a disease, condition or injury from its signs and symptoms with the help of physical exam, and blood tests, imaging tests, and biopsies, may be used to make a diagnosis.
Who can do the diagnosis?Nurse practitioners, Physician assistants, Psychiatrists, medical doctors, Psychotherapists, such as a psychologist or licensed counselors can do diagnosis.
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1.) Compare the roles of oxygen and carbon dioxide in autotrophs and heterotrophs. Which organism is an oxygen consumer and carbon dioxide producer? Which organism is an oxygen producer and a carbon dioxide consumer?
Oxygen is used by both autotrophs and heterotrophs to release energy from glucose (as we know, the bonds between organic compounds can be used to release energy) in a process known as cellular respiration. Carbon dioxide, however, is predominantly used in autotrophs to perform photosynthesis because they cannot get their food any other way. The type of organism that is both an oxygen producer and carbon dioxide consumer is an autotroph. This is because they release oxygen during photosynthesis and require carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis.
I hope I helped!
Oxygen is used by both autotrophs and heterotrophs to release energy from glucose in a process known as cellular respiration.
Carbon dioxide is predominantly used in autotrophs to perform photosynthesis.
An autotroph is because they release oxygen during photosynthesis and require carbon dioxide to perform photosynthesis.
What are Autotrophs and Heterotrophs?Autotrophs are those organisms, that are known to make their own food in the presence of sunlight. Example- Plants
Heterotrophs are those organisms that use the food that comes from the other organism in the form of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates. These organisms that feed on other are called as heterotrophs.
Thus, Carbon dioxide, however, is predominantly used in autotrophs to perform photosynthesis because they cannot get their food any other way. The type of organism that is both an oxygen producer and carbon dioxide consumer is an autotroph.
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