Answer:
Misinformation Effect
Explanation:
Misinformation Effect -
It refers to the effect of certain false information of the past , which has the capability to hinder with the present situation or information , is referred to as misinformation effect .
These information makes the life of person difficult , as he or she might not be ready to accept the reality or the truth .
Hence , from the given information of the question ,
The correct answer is misinformation effect .
Rats were transported from their home cages to a test box and were then shocked. The researchers then examined freezing behavior in response to both the test box and the procedures used to transport the rats to it (Bevins et al. 2000). This best illustrates ______________ learning.a. operantb. Pavlovian
Answer:
Classical
Explanation:
Classical learning refers to a learning conditioning where a stimuli (usually unconditioned) is mixed with a natural stimuli to effect a particular response in behaviour. Example of unconditioned stimuli may be pain. Shocking the rats will create an unconditioned stimuli which later will create a freezing effect on them
In Laurie's psychology laboratory, Laurie and her lab partner conditioned a rat to press a lever for food when a red light was on, but discovered that the rat would also press the lever when a white light was on. Laurie and her partner reported that the rat had exhibited _____ through _____ conditioning.
Answer:
The answer is generalization and operant conditioning, respectively.
Explanation:
Genralization occurs when a subject presents the same response to other similar stimuli. In this case, the rat was conditioned to press the lever in the presence of a red light, but it generalized to white light too.
Operant conditioning is an appraoch to learning that seeks to understand the motivation that drives behaviour. It involves voluntary actions, and explains that subjects are more likely to repeat an action when it is reinforced.
A group of children, ranging in age from 8 to 15, regularly played football on the common area of an apartment complex owned by O'Neill. Most of the children lived in the apartment complex, but some lived elsewhere. O'Neill knew that the children played on the common area and had not objected.
Peter, a 13-year-old who did not live in the apartment complex, fell over a sprinkler head while running for a pass and broke his leg. Although Peter had played football on the common area before, he had never noticed the sprinkler heads, which protruded one inch above ground and were part of a permanently installed underground sprinkler system.
If a claim is asserted on Peter's behalf, Peter will
A) prevail if the sprinkler head was a hazard that Peter probably would not discover.
B) prevail, because O'Neill had not objected to children playing on the common area.
C) not prevail, because Peter did not live in the apartment complex.
D) not prevail unless the sprinkler heads were abnormally dangerous to users of the common area.
Answer:A) prevail if the sprinkler head was a hazard that Peter probably would not discover.
Explanation:if the sprinklers are installed in a way that there is no chance that a person can see them , then a person can't be in the wrong because there is no chance he would have seen them unless they were told or there was a sign.
19. The primary issuers of capital market securities include A) the federal and local governments. B) the federal and local governments, and corporations. C) the federal and local governments, corporations, and financial institutions. D) local governments and corporations.
Answer:
i believe the answer is d
Explanation:
Capital market securities, including bonds, are primarily issued by the federal and local governments, corporations, and financial institutions. Bonds are financial obligations promising to repay a borrowed sum, along with an interest rate, in the future.
Explanation:The primary issuers of capital market securities include the federal and local governments, corporations, and financial institutions. These entities issue capital market securities in the form of bonds. A bond is a financial obligation that a borrower agrees to repay the principal amount, including interest, in the future. For instance, a corporate bond is issued by firms, while municipal bonds, state bonds, and Treasury bonds are issued by cities, U.S. states, and the federal government, respectively. Therefore, the most accurate answer is C) the federal and local governments, corporations, and financial institutions.
Learn more about Capital Market Securities here:https://brainly.com/question/35295752
#SPJ12
After choosing among several computer server systems, the Director of Information Systems feels very positive about the choice that was made. However, some of this optimism is due to the fact that the Director ignored some of the limitations of the chosen system and unconsciously downplays the importance of the positive features of the rejected systems. The Director of Information Systems is engaging in:________.A) confirmation bias.B) impulsive buying.C) escalation of commitment.D) rational maximization.E) rational choice thinking.
Answer:
A. Confirmation Bias
Explanation:
Confirmation bias is a type of cognitive bias whereby a person tend to favour ideas, concepts, information or things that is in line. or which confirms his existing belief or conviction.
An individual who consciously downplays the importance of a rejected system and ignores the negative side of the system bought is showing signs of confirmation bias.
If you are in the 20% federal income tax bracket, what is your after-tax yield on a municipal bond that is currently trading at par to yield 5%. Assume there are no state or local taxes.
Answer:
The answer is 6.25%
Explanation:
A municipal bond is tax free.
With a federal income tax bracket of 20%, the first thing is to calculate the reciprocal of the tax bracket: 20% = 0.2
= 1 - tax rate = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8
The next step is to divide the rate at which the municipal bond is trading by the reciprocal of the tax rate earlier calculated.
5/0.8 = 6.25%
The ______ was characterized by gay men and lesbians beginning to see that they were not sick, that instead they were an oppressed minority and, as such, they should challenge their oppression and seek societal acceptance.
Answer:
Homophile Movement
Explanation:
homophile movement was initiated to address discrimination again the gay community since they could see that they were oppressed minority with no acceptance by the community or society.the movement made a statement to the society back in the days so that to date lots of gay communities may not feel oppressed.
Allison has written and rewritten the central idea of her speech on the topic of dog care. She finally comes up with "Dog care is very difficult." What is the problem with this central idea?A) Her central idea is not audience-centered.
B) Her central idea is too confusing.
C) Her central idea is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points.
D) Her central idea is not a declarative sentence.
Answer:c. Her central idea is too vague and does not restrain the number of main points.
Explanation: A good central idea of a speech should strong,clear and specific.
Allison has made us know that dog care is difficult whereas hasn't even made mention of how dogs can be taken care of or the best way to take care of dogs. Making the central idea vague and main points lost.
Why isn't Jake impressed with the Venus de Milo statue? Because the statue is made of red clay Because the statue has graffiti all over it Because the statue has no arms Because the statue has no face
Answer:
Because the statue has no arms.
Explanation:
"Venus de Milo" is a Greek marble statue that is popular for having "no arms." It is believed to portray Aphrodite, the Greek goddess of beauty. No one knows why her arms are missing. It was just discovered buried in that way in the ancient city of Milos.
The situation above is related to "Teen Detectives." It happened when Jake and Summer decided to meet at the Venus de Milo statue. Jake was not impressed with the statue because it had no arms.
So, this explains the answer.
Answer:
C. Because the statue has no arms
The tendency of workers to supply more labor in response to a larger reward for working is called the ________ of a higher real wage on the quantity of labor supplied.
The tendency of workers to supply more labor in response to a larger reward for working is called the substitution effect of a higher real wage on the quantity of labor supplied.
Explanation:
The substitution effect of increased wages implies that workers can give up their recreational time to do more hours of work, although work now has a higher reward. The impact of higher wages on earnings means workers will decrease the amount of hours they work as they can sustain a target income level with fewer hours. The example of such effect is seen in American labor history where maximum workers decided to switch their earning from farming to industrial labor work for higher wages and less responsibility with lower taxes comparatively.
Assume a company does not elect the fair value option for reporting financial assets. Realized gains from the sale of marketable debt securities should be included in net income of the period of sale when the marketable debt securities portfolio of which they are a part is classified as
a. Available-for-sale
b. Abailable-for-sale or Held-to-maturity
c. Held-to-maturity
d. Neither
The marketable debt securities portfolio of which they are a part is classified as Held to maturity.
Option: C
Explanation:
Debt securities (bonds) classified as held-to-maturity are reported at premium cost or cost benefit policy. Debt securities classified as available-for-sale or held to maturity are reported at fair value.Investments in market where sellers are not intended to sell the thing in the near term should be categorized as available-for-sale.
Unauthenticated gains and losses on available-for-sale securities should be reported as a different component of aggregate income. In international trade cost benefit hypothesis and sale security option more works.
Paul has feminized body contours, small testes, and some verbal deficits. When he goes in for an infertility evaluation, which of the following conditions is he most likely to be diagnosed with?
a. Klinefelter syndrome
b. Turner syndrome
c. Triple X syndrome
d. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
Answer:
Klinefelter syndrome
Explanation:
also known as 47 is a genetic condition that generally occur in males where a boy is born with an extra X- chromosome resulting in small testicles forming.The condition is normally detected in adult hood.The small testicle production may affect the production of testosterone which can be low.Most man with this conditions may produce low or no sperm at all.
Researchers have ridden alongside motorcycle enthusiasts to understand the relationship between riders and their beloved Harley-Davidsons. This is an example of ________ research.
Answer:
ethnographic research
Explanation:
Ethnographic research commonly known as ethnography is a qualitative type of research that involves researchers interacting and/or observing the participants involved in a study in their natural social system. Ethnographic research gives a clear and descriptive account of the culture and social life in a defined social system based several observations on what the study participants do in their natural environment being observed.
The relatively stable formal and informal arrangements that characterize a society, including its economic arrangements, social institutions, and values and norms are referred to as __________.
Answer: social structure
Explanation: According to Sociologists, social structure is the distinctive, stable arrangement of institutions whereby human beings in a society interact and cohabit together.however, examples of social structure in sociology are the family, religion, economic, political and education institutions. Social Structure is the relatively stable formal and informal arrangements that characterize a society, including its economic arrangements, social institutions, and values and norms.
The U.S. Constitution separates the powers of the three branches of government: executive, legislative, and judicial. This is known as ___________.
Answer:
Separation of Powers
Explanation:
Answer:
separation of power
Explanation:
In Artemisia Gentileschi's work Judith Decapitating Holofernes, the viewer is directed to the __________ that is indicated by directional lines. a. subordinated point b. focal point c. top of the composition d. area of broad emphasis e. vanishing point
The viewer is directed to the focal points that is indicated by directional lines.
Option: B
Explanation:
Focal point is center point from where all other lines directed to different direction. Subordinated point comes after main point positioned in second or third position either vertically or horizontally. Top of the composition means head of the figure. Area of broad emphasis signifies the theme or the core area of the figure whereas vanishing point denotes the important points marked by the creator. If he wants to show it he will otherwise not. So, focal or focus point indicated by directional lines.The focal point in Artemisia Gentileschi's painting Judith Decapitating Holofernes is highlighted by directional lines, emphasizing the intense moment of the slaying. Hence the correct answer is b.
This painting showcases Gentileschi's use of chiaroscuro techniques and the dramatic play of light and shadow, emphasizing the pivotal moment of Judith slaying Holofernes. The directional lines guide the viewer's attention to the central action, intensifying the emotional impact of the scene.
Cathy has recently separated from her husband of 30 years and is facing the possibility of a divorce. She has always been a person who positively copes with most obstacles in her life, but now is very depressed and overwhelmed. How would you define her current psychological state? Group of answer choices stress traumatic stress role strain crisis
Answer: Crisis
Explanation:
CRISIS according to some experts in Psychology is when the balance in a person's life is disoriented as a result of their traditional methods of living failing. This can lead to disorganization, sadness, confusion, and even panic.
Cathy is in CRISIS mode as she has been in a marriage for 30 years and has always relied on her positivity but now she faces a divorce and the balance in her life has been thrown off.
She is now feeling the aforementioned symptoms.
Cathy is experiencing a crisis, which is a challenging psychological state triggered by overwhelming stressors such as her recent separation and the potential of divorce. Understanding her state as a crisis does not demean her struggle but can provide a helpful framework for finding ways to cope and grow from the experience.
Explanation:Based on the information provided, Cathy can be seen as experiencing a crisis. A crisis is a point of difficulty, trouble, or danger in an individual's life which can be triggered by various stressors and significant life changes, such as separation or divorce. Not all stressors lead to a crisis state, and the human reaction to these life disruptions can greatly differ based on personal coping mechanisms and perceptions. However, when these stressors become overwhelming and the individual feels unable to cope, it leads to a state of crisis. It's important to note that although a crisis can be a challenging psychological state, it can also be seen as a breakthrough point, giving the individual the opportunity to learn and grow from the experience. Chronic stressors and acute stressors, like traumatic events and significant life changes, can precipitate a crisis. It seems apparent that Cathy is now in such a state, feeling overwhelmed by the emotions tied to her separation and the possibility of divorce.
Learn more about Crisis here:https://brainly.com/question/33692459
#SPJ12
Sariah enters a room with several chirping crickets in it. Upon first entering the room, Sariah can hear the chirping; however, as she begins to talk to her friends, she is no longer aware of the chirping even though it is still there. The fact that Sariah no longer perceives the chirping sound demonstrates sensory ________.a. adaptationb. formationc. regressiond. revision
Answer:
a. sensory adaptation
Explanation:
Sensory adaptation -
It refers to the adaptation of any stimulus , with continuous subjection , is referred to as sensory adaptation .
The senses of the body reduces to react or feel any stimuli on the regular exposure or regular usage of it .
For example ,
Listening to the same thing again and again makes the body resistive for it .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is a. sensory adaptation .
Sariah's experience of no longer perceiving the constant chirping of the crickets, even though it is still present, is an example of sensory adaptation.
Explanation:Sariah's experience in this instance is showing an example of sensory adaptation. Sensory adaptation refers to a decrease in sensitivity to a constant level of stimulation. When Sariah first enters the room, her senses are alert to the new sound of the chirping crickets. However, as the sound continues without change, her brain begins to consider it as 'background noise' and she doesn't consciously register it anymore. Thus, even when she is interacting with her friends and the chirping still persists, she is not aware of it, hence demonstrating sensory adaptation.
Learn more about Sensory Adaptation here:https://brainly.com/question/31831937
#SPJ3
While watching your kids play in the backyard, you get some ideas about what factors may be causing them to compete or collaborate. This is an example of getting research ideas from ____.
Answer: casual observation.
Explanation: Casual observation involves no set routine, just basic wildlife watching. Casual observations is very important as it provide very valuable data and should not be overlooked. Casual observation is a systematic data collection approach by just watching. Researchers use all of their senses to examine people in natural settings or naturally occurring situations. For example, While watching your kids play in the backyard, you get some ideas about what factors may be causing them to compete or collaborate is an example of casual observation
Why did the divorce rate in America decline during the Great Depression despite the strain that the economic situation put on marriages? A. Couples stuck together to get through the dismal economic conditions. B. Couples could not afford lawyers to go through with divorce. C. Couples returned to traditional values that forbid getting a divorce. D. Couples had to stay together because they needed two incomes to survive. E. Couples were influenced by the Sunday church programs that aired on the radio.
Answer:
B. Couples could not afford lawyers to go through with divorce.
Explanation:
The Great Depression was a global economic depression that occurred in 1930s, it began in US in 1929.
The divorce rates declined during the Great Depression because people couldn't afford to get divorced. Divorce rates declined by 25 percent between 1929 and 1933, it rose during 30s. Great depression didn't prevent the divorces but postponed it. Divorce rates were 1.6 per 1000 people in 1930 and 1.3 in 1933.
A baseball manager who clings to old strategies that are ineffective, a lawyer who selects juries according to false stereotypes, and a political leader who does not withdraw support for a failing program are all exhibiting:________.a) belief perseverance.b) confirmatory hypothesis testing.c) the fundamental attribution error.d) need for closure.
Answer: a) belief perseverance
Explanation:
Belief perseverance is defined as being attached and believing on same belief even though there is contradictory information present for dis- conforming that belief.
According to the question, jury selection based incorrect stereotype,old and ineffective methods used by baseball manger and non-withdrawing nature shown by politician even after failing is depicting belief preservance.
Other options are incorrect because fundamental attribution error, need for closure and confirmatory hypothesis testing.Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Final answer:
The concept described is belief perseverance, which is a cognitive bias where individuals continue to hold onto their existing beliefs despite contradictory evidence. This is often supported by a need for closure and influenced by confirmation bias.
Explanation:
A baseball manager who clings to old strategies that are ineffective, a lawyer who selects juries according to false stereotypes, and a political leader who does not withdraw support for a failing program are all exhibiting belief perseverance. This is a cognitive bias where a person continues to believe in something despite new information or evidence that contradicts it. This can be affected by the desire for need for closure and influenced by confirmation bias, which is the tendency to search for, interpret, favor, and recall information in a way that confirms one's preexisting beliefs or hypotheses.
For example, if a baseball manager believes that a traditional strategy is the best way to win games, this manager might continue to implement this strategy even if statistics and outcomes continually show it to be ineffective. The lawyer, on account of personal biases, might choose jurors based on stereotypes that are not supported by evidence, hoping to shape the jury's decision-making in a way that favors their case. The political leader's reluctance to stop supporting a program that is clearly failing could be due to wanting to appear consistent or because they genuinely believe in the program's potential despite all evidence to the contrary. These instances reflect a strong need for closure where the individual wants to maintain established beliefs without considering opposing evidence.
If a government quota limit at 6 million rides is imposed, the quota rent accruing to the owner of a taxi medallion will be _____ per ride, but there will be a total missed opportunity (inefficiency) to consumers and producers of _____ million rides.
Answer:
The answers are; $1 & 1
Explanation:
If a government quota limit at 6 million rides is imposed, the quota rent accruing to the owner of a taxi medallion will be 1$ per ride, but there will be a total missed opportunity (inefficiency) to consumers and producers of 1 million rides.
Answer:
$1; 1
Explanation:
In this case, if a $1 is the quota rent which is accrued to the owner of a taxi medallion per ride. The consumers and producers with 1 million rides will not be able to meet the quota limit, which is described to be 6 million rides.
This is because , the money that will be accrued by them will never be up to what the government has made as the limit. and this will be a total missed opportunity.
In the case, they will be put into doing extra tedious work to meet the limit or never meet the limit , unless it is reduced.
U.S. imports are Group of answer choices a.added to U.S. GDP as government purchases because the government decides what goods may be imported b.added to U.S. GDP because they are consumed domestically c.added to U.S. GDP because they represent an increase in inventories not d.added to U.S. GDP because they are intermediate goods not e.added to U.S. GDP because they are produced abroad
Answer:
e. not added to U.S. GDP because they are produced abroad
Explanation:
The exports of the united states are included in the GDP as they are produced by the nation and consumed directly while the imports are not added to the economy of the states. As they are produced abroad and they are purchased by the government which decides what goods are to be imported and include costs.Dennis requests his father to buy him a PlayStation® for his birthday. With respect to consumer decision roles, which role is Dennis currently playing?
Answer:
initiator
Explanation:
Dennis playing the role of the initiator. Consumer decision roles are classified into five, these are; initiator, influencer, decider, buyer and user.
The initiator is the individual who first suggest the buying of a particular product and in the context of the question, Dennis was the first to suggest that PlayStation be bought and as such is the initiator. He is also most likely the user also while his parents will most likely be the buyer.
A rep at the firm has been working on determining appropriate investments for a client. The rep comes to the conclusion that a deferred variable annuity will be the best choice for this particular client. What determination must be documented by the rep in relation to the investment in the deferred variable annuity under FINRA Regulations?
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that the under FINRA Regulations the rep must document the client's need or benefit of growth that is tax-deferred in the annuity. This is because a client's needs and benefits are always the primary concern. The benefit for this client that deals with the tax-deferred growth would be classified as a determination and the rep must always document this.
______ conducted an experiment in which he demonstrated that the power of groups can be so great that they may override our previously held judgments and perceptions.
Answer:
Solomon Asch
Explanation:
Solomon Asch is a Polish-American psychologist who is well know for his social experiment popularly know as Asch's conformity experiment. He demonstrated that social influence from a group may cause an individual to abandon a previous perception or decision. An individual may be compel to conform to the view or belief of a large group or society against his previous belief
Travis, a addict, was ordered by the court to attend a rehabilitation program. He found it demanding and difficult to comply with the rules of the rehabilitation center. He was made to follow a strict 12-step program that aimed at complete behavioral change. Travis's rehabilitation center is an example of a _____.
Answer:
coercive organization
Explanation:
The coercive organization is institutions that sanction the movement and freedoms of the individual, trying to correct their behavior and adapt them to society. Usually, the individuals are forces to join, there are complex rules and norms, and they serve to remain control over the individuals.
Mental and rehabilitation institutions are some examples of these kinds of organizations. Rehabilitation centers have more the idea of correcting an individual's behavior through the therapy and programs (such as 12 step programs) than to simply sanctions their freedoms.
Solange completes her chores on time and minds her manners because she likes to be helpful. Whenever her parents thank her for what she does, Solange feels good about herself. Her parents' praises have become part of her ________. Group of answer choices
Answer:
routine and self esteem
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT an element of the "reactivist" definition of deviance, as presented in this screencast? (In other words, the list below contains elements of the reactive definition, but one of them is not an element of it).
"outside the norms"
"Outside the norms" is not an element of the "reactivist" definition of deviance.
Explanation:
The "normative" definition of deviance represents the simple behavior that is outside of the known norms. In simple words, deviance means deviating from something.
An individual will look into the social reaction, if he is not aware of what is deviant in the given social situation.
Reactivist defines deviance as acts, beliefs, or conditions that have negative responses from the people. In other words the deviance is simply defined as the behavior, beliefs, or conditions.
Which process involves tracking team member performance, motivating team members, providing timely feedback, resolving issues and conflicts, and coordinating changes to help enhance project performance?
Answer:
"Managing the Project Team" is the correct answer for the above question.
Explanation:
The project team is a team that is designed to build any software or any project. This team consists of developers, designers, and testers. If anyone wants to know the team performance or he wants to motivate the team or provide some feedback and take decisions for any work to increase the performance of the software projects, then he can do it with the help of Managing the project team.This process is also asked by the question which is done by the team leader or project manager. Hence the answer is "Managing the project team."