The marketable debt securities portfolio of which they are a part is classified as Held to maturity.
Option: C
Explanation:
Debt securities (bonds) classified as held-to-maturity are reported at premium cost or cost benefit policy. Debt securities classified as available-for-sale or held to maturity are reported at fair value.Investments in market where sellers are not intended to sell the thing in the near term should be categorized as available-for-sale.
Unauthenticated gains and losses on available-for-sale securities should be reported as a different component of aggregate income. In international trade cost benefit hypothesis and sale security option more works.
At the ________ level of moral development, a person's choice between right or wrong is based on personal consequences from outside sources, such as physical punishment, reward, or exchange of favors.
At the preconventional level of moral development, a person's choice between right or wrong is based on personal consequences from outside sources, such as physical punishment, reward, or exchange of favors.
Explanation:There are three levels of moral development which was stated by Kohlberg. They are pre conventional, conventional and post conventional. In the level called the pre conventional level of moral development the sense of morality of an individual will be controlled by the external factors. They believe on what the persons who serve as an authority to them.
Those persons may be either parents or teachers. Those persons at pre conventional level or moral development can not find what is right and what is wrong on their own. They always depend on what the external factors such as parents or teachers makes them feel what is right and wrong and the consequences of the actions that can be realized.
Twenty-eight-year-old Mary has worked at the same bookstore since she was 19 and has now begun to question both her choice of occupation and the direction of her life. According to Erikson, this appears to be a manifestation of _______.
Answer: Identity confusion
Explanation: Identity confusion is a state of confusion where individuals begin having trouble defining who they really are, what interest them in life, their religious, Political and sexual orientations etc.
According to Erikson, identity confusion is the fifth stage of development. What Mary is going through is a manifestation of an identity vs. role confusion.
At a block party, Cyndi meets nine new neighbors. Moments later, she can only remember the names of the first three and last two neighbors she met. The fact that Cyndi can remember the first few people she met BEST reflects the _____ effect.
Answer:
the serial position effect.
Explanation:
The Serial-position effect can be defined as a pattern of recall for list items, in this pattern, recall is better for items at the beginning or end of a list than for items in the middle.
It entails that one tend to remember or recall the names or items in the beginning or at the end, but have no recall of items in the middle.
The serial position effect have two types;
Recency Effect is a type of serial position effect where recall is best for items at the end of a list, then for items at the beginning, then for items in the middle of the list.
Primacy Effect is a type of serial-position effect where recall is best for the first items on the list, then for at the end of the list, then for items in the middle of the list.
Cyndi only being able to recall the first few people she met indicates that she had serial position effect at the instance.
Which organization did Senator Joseph McCarthy first accuse of housing members of the Communist Party? (5 points) the U.S. State Department the Screen Actors Guild the Republican Party the U.S. Senate
Answer:
State department
Explanation:
Due to the widespread disorderliness in the United states in 1950, Joseph McCarthy took this advantage to push his political ambitions by falsely accusing the states department of communists support and this led McCarthy to Senate censuring him.
The term logrolling describes a. government spending programs financed with user charges. b. the exchange between legislators of their votes on issues. c. the actions of legislators who are willing to trade their political votes for campaign contributions from special interest groups. d. government spending programs that primarily benefit loggers and other forest workers.
Answer:c)the actions of legislations who are willing to trade their political votes for campaign contributions from special interest group.
Logrolling in politics is the practice of exchanging political by voting for each other's proposed legislation.
Explanation:
Final answer:
Logrolling refers to the practice where two or more legislators agree to support each other's legislation, often leading to pork-barrel spending, which benefits specific districts at the expense of broadly spread costs.
Explanation:
The term logrolling describes the practice where legislators agree to vote for each other's proposed bills or legislation. This can be considered a strategic arrangement among politicians to advance their respective agendas by ensuring mutual support in legislative voting.
It often leads to what is known as pork-barrel spending, where the costs of local projects are spread across the country while the benefits are concentrated in a single district.
An example of logrolling in action could involve a situation where if one legislator proposes a bill for a new bridge in their district, other legislators may support it in exchange for votes on their own pet projects, leading to a collective agreement that could result in a spending package that includes multiple local projects.
Logrolling is seen as a flaw in the democratic system of government because it can lead to inefficient allocation of resources and spending focused more on political gains than public interest. This practice ties back to the concern that individual legislators prioritize local or special interests over the general welfare.
Identify the factors that contributed to the decline and near-disintegration of native american cultures in north america, following the arrival of european explorers in the late fifteenth century.1- disease2- forced assimilation3- military technology4- forced relocation
Answer:
.1- disease
2- forced assimilation
3- military technology
4- forced relocation
Explanation:
European contact with native Americans proved fatal for the native American population. Europeans who had superior military technology forced the native Americans to the interior of the continent. Native Americans had no immunity for the disease came with Europeans and this resulted in the near extinction of the native population. However, when the conflict began severe, attempt been made to assimilate the natives in European culture.
Cell phone ownership is high around the world. According to a 2012 Pew Research project, which country has the highest percentage of cell phone ownership, at 99 percent?
Answer:
Czech Republic
Explanation:
According to a 2012 research project by the PEW Research Center, 99% citizens of Czech Republic have a cell phone, which is the highest percentage of cell phone ownership in the world.
Sociologists often point out that systems of stratification in the United States systematically favor white men. Sometimes people contest this, pointing to wealthy and powerful black women like Oprah Winfrey or Toni Morrison. A valid counterpoint to this argument is that:
A) black women are often the exception to this tendency.B) Winfrey and Morrison have higher social statuses because of other markers of class that they inherited, such as regional accents.C) stratification is a characteristic of a society rather than a reflection of individual differences.D) Winfrey and Morrison must have inherited a high social status from their parents.
Answer:
C) stratification is a characteristic of a society rather than a reflection of individual differences
Explanation:
Sociologists often point out that systems of stratification in the United States systematically favor white men. Sometimes people contest this, pointing to wealthy and powerful black women like Oprah Winfrey or Toni Morrison. A valid counterpoint to this argument is that: stratification is a characteristic of a society rather than a reflection of individual differences
Answer:
A) black women are often the exception to this tendency.
One major difference between the House and Senate is the total number of members. As a result:________ 1. The Senate is able to decide on the proper action on a bill quicker than the House. 2. House members must sit on more committees than Senators. 3. A greater number of formal rules are needed to govern activity in the House. 4. The House will spend much more time on a bill on the floor as opposed to the Senate.
Answer:
3. A greater number of formal rules are needed to govern activity in the House.Explanation:
The major difference between the House and Senate is the total number of members. The House has about 435 members while the Senate consists of only 100 members.
Certain procedures and rules governing the process of house activities are different between the two chambers of legislation. The House may operate in a more elaborate and prolonged system as each members of the house need to address their views in a limited time frame.
Different members of the House are given specific time limit to debate and address their views.Therefore, a greater number of formal rules are needed to govern activity in the House so that each member gets to address their views and proposals in the legislature.
John and Cynthia went on a date. During dinner, John consistently made eye contact with Cynthia and nodded his head as she was talking. However, instead of focusing exclusively on Cynthia, John was thinking about the game that he was missing. Which type of faulty listening behavior was John exhibiting?
Answer:
Pseudo Listening
Explanation:
Pseudo-listening is a form of non-listening that comprises of seeming engaged in conversation while ignoring the other speaker or only partially listening to it. Pseudo-listening's purpose is not to listen, but to resolve some of the listener's other personal needs. As per the question, John's attention is occupied by the game but he consistently made eye contact with Cynthia and nodded his head as she was talking to make her feel good and it is a perfect example of pseudo-listening.
Jessica is participating in an experiment on memory. She has been asked to memorize a long list of word pairs. Once she has mastered the list, she will be asked a series of questions about which words were paired with each other. This is an example of a _____ test of memory. pairedassociates recall social recallrecall memory
Answer:
Paired-Associates
Explanation:
Paired Associate Learning is another modality of verbal memory testing in which the person hears or memorize a list of pairs of words,At a later time point, memory for those pairs is typically tested by having them either recall one of the words in response to the word it was paired with during encoding or by asking them to distinguish between word pairs that were encoded together and word pairs composed of two words that were studied, but were not paired during encoding.
Answer:
The correct answer is letter A) paired associates.
Explanation:
Tests which involve paired associates, as the term suggests, ask the participants to memorize numbers, items, locations etc. in pairs. Therefore, recalling one member of the pair will serve as a cue to recall the other. The pair does not necessarily include similar things. Participants can be asked, for instance, to memorize an object and the place where it was. The object being shown may cue recalling its location.
When discussing people impacted by Hurricane Katrina, we easily fall victim to – because the – are that those who evacuated before the hurricane tended to have better fortunes than those who stayed behind. The – come easily when it'
Answer:
Fundamental attribution error; Responsible; Foolish
Explanation:
The fundamental attribution error is our tendency to explain someone's behavior based on internal factors, such as personality or disposition, and to underestimate the influence that external factors, such as situational influences, have on another person's behavior.
The question is about how socio-economic factors influenced evacuation decisions during Hurricane Katrina and the resulting impacts. It's a known fact that those who had the means to evacuate tended to fare better than those who couldn't.
Explanation:The subject of this question seems to be the hurricane evacuation decision-making process during Hurricane Katrina, specifically how socio-economic factors may have influenced these decisions and the resulting impacts. It seems to be implying a phenomenon in human psychology and social sciences, perhaps stereotypes or biases. However, it's quite vague and it's hard to fill in the blanks accurately without additional context.
Abouto Hurricane Katrina, it's a known fact that those who had the financial means to evacuate tended to fare better than those who didn't. Poorer communities and those who couldn't afford to remove themselves from the hurricane's trajectory suffered its most devastating effects. It's important to note that while these general observations can be made, they aren't true for every single case. It's just that the circumstances often led to these general outcomes.
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Daria is sitting in class, but not paying attention. Her mind wanders from topic to topic, her thoughts interweaving and overtaking each other like currents of flowing water. This description of Daria's consciousness is similar to the one proposed by:_______.
Answer:
William James
Explanation:
Based on the information provided within the question it can be said that this description of Daria's consciousness is similar to the one proposed by William James. James proposed that the main function of human consciousness was to use abstract concepts in order to make sense of realities, while ideas and other abstract thoughts form the background of all the facts we create.
Answer:
William James.
Explanation:
William James is one of the founding fathers of Psychology. William James is not just only a Psychologist but also he was a philosopher. One of the theories William James proposed was the Functionalism or say the Williams James' theory of consciousness which explains how consciousness affect people in their habitat. Other works of William James were on the mechanism of dizziness and pragmatism.
Daria mind wandering off is the kind of consciousness that was proposed by William James.
When representatives listen to what their constituents want and then use their own best judgment to decide how to vote, they are acting as __________.
When representatives listen to what their constituents want and then use their own best judgment to decide how to vote, they are acting as trustee.
Explanation:
When representatives listen to what their constituents want and then use their own best judgment to decide how to vote, they are acting as trustee.An important role played by the elected representatives who listen to the constituents' opinions and then use their best judgment and come with a final decision.Also the Constituents elect their representatives as 'trustees' for their constituency.The quality of 'trustees' is that they have sufficient autonomy to deliberate and act in favour of the greater common good and the national interest.A ______ cause is a condition that must be present for an effect to follow, whereas a _____ cause is a condition that most likely guarantees the effect in question.
Answer:
Necessary/sufficient.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly explains, a necessary cause is a condition that must be present for an effect to follow. If counting to 10, 1 precedes 2, 2 precedes three, etc. The necessary cause takes into account a condition that must be present for the consequence to occur. In order to be clean, you need to take a bath. On the other hand, a sufficient cause is a condition that most likely guarantees the effect in question. This sufficient cause is a condition (or a set of them) that will most likely produce the event. For example, a sufficient cause could be reading all the books for an exam. But, that does necessarily mean that you will pass it because you could've read them but may not have understood them.
Final answer:
A necessary cause must be present for an effect, whereas a sufficient cause almost guarantees the effect. Distinguishing between the two helps understand complex cause-and-effect relationships in Social Studies.
Explanation:
A necessary cause is a condition that must be present for an effect to follow, whereas a sufficient cause is a condition that most likely guarantees the effect in question. A necessary cause is fundamental for the occurrence of a certain effect but might not be enough on its own to cause the effect. A room must have windows for daylight to enter, which is a necessary condition, but the sunlight is the sufficient cause that actually illuminates the room. Understanding the distinction between necessary and sufficient causes is crucial in identifying the complexities of cause-and-effect relationships, a key aspect in the study of various subjects, including Social Studies.
Dr. Jennings is doing a study on the experience of being a racial minority on a college campus. He goes to the Asian Student Association, Black Student Union, and Hispanic Student Group on his campus to recruit participants for his study. Dr. Jennings only includes Asians, African Americans, and Hispanic participants in his study. Which type of sampling is Dr. Jennings using?a. quota sampling
b. cluster sampling
c. systematic sampling
d. purposive sampling
Answer:
d. purposive sampling.Explanation:
Purposive sampling is an independent way of sampling where the researcher can rely independently on his/her judgement while selecting the members of the sampling population.
When a researcher wants to study a particular group of individuals, the researcher can use purposive sampling so that he/she does not have to study the whole population who does not fit the frame.
Here, Dr Jennings recruited only recruited Asians, African Americans, and Hispanic participants because is doing a study on the experience of being a racial minority on a college campus. Since the other population would have very little or no experience of being a minority, they are not being taken into account.
Which of these is designed to enhance citizen influence over the bureaucracy? a. the Hatch Act b. the Pendleton Act c. the Privacy Act d. the Kenneth Meier Act
Answer:
B. the Pendleton act.
Explanation:
A bureaucracy can be described or known to be a way of organizing large numbers of people who need to work together administratively. This usually means the non-elected government officials and an administrative policy-making group. It has been discovered that most private and public sectors depend on bureaucracy to function.
The Pendleton act is an act that was established in 1883 which was aimed at the principle that federal jobs should be awarded on the basis of merit rather than through political connections.
In this case, the Pendleton act gives opportunity to the citizens with the hope of getting employed on merit, which will prevent any form bribery that may likely occur if the act wasn't in place.
It should be noted also that another act that closely related to this in action is the Hatch act. The hatch act restricts federal employees, except the president, vice president and some high- ranked officers, from participating in certain partisan political activities.
Answer:
B. The Pendleton Act.
Explanation:
The Pendleton Civil Service Act, which was passed in January 16, 1883 by President Chester. A. Arthur, is an act that enact that permanent federal appointment should be based on merit rather than political party affiliation, such that, the process of employment into federal government, should be conducted by Civil Service Commission, there by, ensuring fair but guaranteed open competition among the applicants vying for the federal appointment, without regards to race, religion or party affiliation.
Hence, it is an act that promotes or enhance citizen influence over the bureaucracy.
"While Pavlov and Skinner viewed conditioning as a purely ____ process, learning psychologists today view conditioning as also containing a(n) ____ component."
Answer:
made
Don't know the other one
Pork Barrel legislation helps the reelection chances of a member of Congress because such legislation
a. Gives the member of Congress national standing and coverage on national television news
b. Helps earn the member of Congress a reputation for service to his or her district
c. Attracts campaign contributions form ideological political action committees
d. Prevents other candidates from claiming that the member of Congress is too liberal for his or her district
e. Requires the member of Congress to travel extensiviely
Answer:
B) Helps earn the member of congress a reputation for service to his or her district.
Explanation:
Pork barrel: It is a term used to describe the 'fund amount to be going in the projects related to the district of legislator' which in turns, helps him/her to gain the reputation because he/she will work with that money to develop his/her district. And hence, reduce the chances of getting reelected.
How did the Israelites establish a united state, and what became of it? In what ways was the Jewish faith unique in the ancient Near East, and how did it evolve over time?
Answer:
King Saul, David, and Solomon built up the United Kingdom of Israel.
Explanation:
King Saul, David, and Solomon built up the United Kingdom of Israel with political and military establishments and trade activities. It collapsed and became Judah and then returned to Jerusalem to rebuild their city and temple.
The uniqueness of the Jewish faith in the ancient Near East was that early Israelites worshiped many gods whereas the Jewish faith looked only at one God which is known as Yahweh. Even among the Babylonian Exiles, Yahweh became known as the only God.
How it evolve over time.
The origins of Jewish faith are explained throughout the Torah. According to the text, God first revealed himself to a Hebrew man named Abraham, who became known as the founder of Judaism.
Jews believe that God made a special covenant with Abraham and that he and his descendants were chosen people who would create a great nation.
Abraham’s son Isaac, and his grandson Jacob, also became central figures in ancient Jewish history. Jacob took the name Israel, and his children and future generations became known as Israelites.
More than 1,000 years after Abraham, the prophet Moses led the Israelites out of Egypt after being enslaved for hundreds of years.
Around 1000 B.C., King David ruled the Jewish people. His son Solomon built the first holy Temple in Jerusalem, which became the central place of worship for Jews.
The kingdom fell apart around 931 B.C., and the Jewish people split into two groups: Israel in the North and Judah in the South.
Sometime around 587 B.C., the Babylonians destroyed the first Temple and sent many Jews into exile.
A second Temple was built in about 516 B.C. but was eventually destroyed by the Romans in 70 A.D.
The destruction of the second Temple was significant because Jewish people no longer had a primary place to gather, so they shifted their focus to worshipping in local synagogues.
The Israelites established a united state under leaders like Moses, Joshua, Saul, and David. However, after the death of King Solomon, the state split into Israel and Judah. The Jewish faith was unique for its monotheism and evolved through various historical events.
Explanation:Establishment of a United Israelite State:The Israelites established a united state through a series of developments and leaders. After the Exodus from Egypt, Moses led the Israelites to the Promised Land, and Joshua took charge to conquer it. Eventually, Saul became the first king of Israel, followed by King David who established Jerusalem as the capital. Under King Solomon's reign, the Israelite state reached its peak, known for its wealth and centralized power.
Fate of the United Israelite State:After King Solomon's death, the united Israelite state divided into the northern kingdom of Israel and the southern kingdom of Judah. The northern kingdom faced political instability and was eventually conquered by the Assyrians, leading to the exile of the ten tribes. The southern kingdom of Judah survived longer but was eventually conquered by the Babylonians, leading to the exile of the remaining tribes.
Jewish Faith in Ancient Near East and its Evolution:The Jewish faith was unique in the ancient Near East in various ways. Unlike the polytheistic beliefs of surrounding civilizations, Judaism was monotheistic, worshiping only one God. Over time, the Jewish faith evolved through the influence of prophets, the construction of the First and Second Temples, the Babylonian exile, and the development of rabbinic Judaism after the destruction of the Second Temple. These factors shaped the Jewish faith into the form practiced today.
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Thousands of years ago, a highly advanced civilization in a galaxy far away decided to clone its most intelligent and fearless soldier. These self-replicating clones were then sent out to populate the multiverse. Over time, the cloned soldiers eradicated all other intelligent beings in the multiverse. As a result, the heritability coefficient of intelligence in the multiverse is:______________.
Answer:
Zero
Explanation:
Thousands of years ago, a highly advanced civilization in a galaxy far away decided to clone its most intelligent and fearless soldier. These self-replicating clones were then sent out to populate the multiverse. Over time, the cloned soldiers eradicated all other intelligent beings in the multiverse. As a result, the heritability coefficient of intelligence in the multiverse is Zero
The process in law-governed societies in which laws are known and understood and there is an ability to appeal to higher authorities to ensure that the laws are applied correctly is called:__________.
A) liability.
B) due process.C) the courts of appeal.
D) accountability.
The correct answer is letter B
Due process, is the principle that guarantees everyone the right to a process with all the steps provided for by law, with all constitutional guarantees. If this principle is not respected, the process becomes null. Considered the most important of the constitutional principles, this is where all the others are derived.
The principle of due process is so important that, in addition to being present in the overwhelming majority of constitutions of sovereign countries, it is also included in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the American Convention on Human Rights.
Which of the following events marks the beginning of significant economic growth in the world economy? A. the American Revolution of 1776 B. the victory of Mao Zedong and the Communist Party in China in 1949 C. the Bolshevik Revolution D. the Industrial Revolution in England Click to select your answer.
Answer:
D. the Industrial Revolution in England
Explanation:
Industrial Revolution in England otherwise known as First Industrial Revolution occurred in the 18th century, specifically around 1760s to 1840s. It all started in England and spread across Europe and America.
It was a period where production process moves from manual or handicrafts to industrial, most especially the textile industry, where machines were used to produce at a larger and faster rates.
This period was said to have greatly improve the economy of the Europe, as it increased the income level and population.
Some of the examples of innovation of the time includes but not limited to:
1. The use of new source of energy such as coal, steam powered engine, petroleum etc
2. Invention of machine such as spinning jenny and power loom used in textile industry.
3. The industrial use of materials such as iron and steels.
Other technological advancement that came to be during this period includes, development of transportation, communication, and science and technology in general.
Careful measurements reveal that a star maintains a steady apparent brightness at most times, except that at precise intervals of 73 hours the star becomes dimmer for about 2 hours. The most likely explanation is that:________.1. The star is cepheid variable.2. The star is a member of binary eclipsing star system.3. The star is peridically ejecting gas into space every 73 hours.4. The star is a white dwarf.
Answer: 2
The star is a member of a binary eclipsing star system.
Explanation:
Eclipsing binaries are the main source of determining a star's mass. A binary star system is essentially a system where two stars are orbiting around a common centre of mass. Eclipsing stars are studied by measuring their the changes in their brightness over a specified period of time. Light curves are graphical representation of the variations in stars over a given period of time.
Jessica recently joined a new company and was first introduced to Michelle, her cubicle neighbor. Michelle came across as amiable and cheerful. During lunch she met another colleague, Carrie, who did not come across as friendly as Michelle. In this situation, Jessica's interpretation of Carrie's personality is most likely to be affected by ________.
Answer:
Comparison to Michelle. She met someone very nice, so someone not as friendly and perky, like Carrie, will come across as down and dull.
Mariah developed a fear of the water when she fell off a river raft last summer. This year she took swimming lessons and thought she had finally overcome her fear of water. She was eagerly looking forward to an upcoming rafting trip, however, as soon as she stepped onto the raft she was instantly terrified again This illustrates the classical conditioning process known as:__________a) extinctionb) generalizationc) spontaneous recoveryd) observational learning
Answer: c) Spontaneous recovery
Explanation:
Spontaneous recovery is the mechanism in which conditioned response that was gone or vanished earlier occurs again after some period of time .Instant re-emergence of any memory, phobia, fear, thought that was previously gone is faced after time delay .
According to the question, Mariah is experiencing spontaneous recovery in which is facing water fear again after time delay even when she took swimming course to get rid this fear.
Other options are incorrect because observation learning, extinction and generalization is not determine classical conditioning process.Thus, the correct option is option(c).
Janey is a high school student who wants to write an article about young entrepreneurs. First, she posts a message on social media looking for willing participants. After she compiles their stories, she posts the article on her blog, where it is picked up and featured by her hometown paper.
Answer: janey just participated in both
Explanation: janey has achieved her aim by participating writing an article and also to be an entrepreneur. She achieved it when the article was written and when it was compiled and posted on her blog where her hometown newspaper picked it and and featured it.
Answer:
C. Both
Explanation:
I just took the quiz and got it right
Which of the following statements about a partnership is true? A. Partners are taxed on distributions from a partnership. B. Partners are taxed on their allocable share of income whether it is distributed or not. C. A partnership is a taxpaying entity. D. Partners are considered employees of the partnership.
Answer:
B. Partners are taxed on their allocable share of income whether it is distributed or not.
Explanation:
The partnership is an agreement between the two or more people to oversee the business and shares its profits and liabilities. The partner's agreement to cooperate in advance of their mutual interest and enjoy the special benefits of the tax policy.A _____ schedule of reinforcement provides reinforcement for a behavior in an unpredictable manner (e.g., the number or amount of response/reinforcement varies).
Answer:
variable ratio
Explanation:
After reviewing the reports of officer misconduct, you determine that they seem to be individual acts for the most part. You recommend an improved screening process, random integrity tests, and a process of reviewing use-of- force reports in order to detect possible warning signs. This approach is known as a ______________ response.
Answer:
rotten-apple response
Explanation:
Rotten - apple response -
According to this theory , the deviant police officers refers to the one who are incapable to pass the psychological test .
This theory helps to offer a easy and quick method to the police deviant behaviour .
Hence , from the given scenario of the question ,
The correct answer is rotten-apple response .