Answer:
The answer is A
Explanation:
Endospores is the protective wall that helps bacteria survive unfavorable conditions.
What is Endospores?An endospore is a dormant, tough, and non-reproductive structure produced by certain bacteria from the Firmicute phylum. Endospore formation is usually triggered by lack of nutrients, and usually occurs in Gram-positive bacteria. In endospore formation, the bacterium divides within its cell wall. It allows the bacterium to produce a dormant and highly resistant cell to preserve the cell's genetic material in times of extreme stress. Endospores can survive environmental assaults that would normally kill the bacterium.
Therefore, (A) option is the correct answer.
To learn more about Endospores,refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/247607
#SPJ2
What is is called when group of organisms show rapid rate of diversification in their form for a period of time A)adaptive radiation B) extinction C)macroevolution D)speciation
Answer:
B - Extinction.
Explanation:
The organisms are rapidly become diverse from each other, causing the extinction of the original organism.
which kind of electrical charge is found on a hydrogen atom of a polar water molecule
Answer:
it would have a positive charge.
How is anaerobic respiration affect by changes in temperature ?
Based on the conditions of early earth, what conclusions you draw about the amount of anaerobic respiration that was occurring at Earths beginning ?Explain your answer
If there was a sudden drop in the temperature after the evolution of the first living cells,
predict how that might have affected the changes in the atmosphere and the evolution of cyanobacteria and other autotrophs. Explain your answer.
Answer:
The rising temperature will increase the rate of anaerobic respiration, up to a point. Beyond that the heat will start putting a stress on the organismand the rate will go down. More heat will eventually kill the organelles.
Susan is planting her garden and choosing plants at the local plant nursery. She tells the clerk that she wants to plant perennials in her front garden bed. How often is Susan expecting the plants that she chooses to germinate and flower? A. Grow into larger, permanent trees and shrubs
B. Sprout every year for two years
C. Sprout every year, year after year
D. Sprout this year and need to be replanted
Answer:
C. Sprout every year, year after year
Explanation:
The perennial plants are the plants that live for more then two years, thous some may argue that they are plants that live more then three years. Whichever the case, they are not short-lived plants, but are capable of surviving for numerous years, unlike the annuals and biennials. Theoretically, the shrubs and trees would fall into this category, but they are classified separately, and this term is not used for them, but for smaller plants that do not have or have very little woody parts. These plants tend to sprout every year, and even though they seemingly die in the autumn, their roots are alive, and they emerge and grow again in the spring, sprouting again. That process repeats itself for numerous years.
Answer:
The correct answer will be option C.
Explanation:
Perennials the plants which grow for more than two seasons form the grown parts of the same plant.
The seeds of the plants are not to be sown every year as they sprout from the same part of the plant called root after they die out during winter. After winter the same root again forms the plants like observed in flowering plants of Hibiscus and Daisies.
Thus, option C-sprout every year, year after year is the correct answer.
Which of the following accurately describes the correct order of events in the process of transpiration within a plant?
A. Water is absorbed through the leaves, is transported through the stem, and nourishes the roots.
B. Water enters the roots, passes through the leaves, and leaks through the stem pores.
C. Water is absorbed through the leaves, nourishes the roots, and leaks through the stem pores.
D. Water enters the roots, gets transported through the stem, and evaporates through the leaves.
Answer:
D) Water enters the roots, gets transported through the stem, and evaporates through the leaves
Answer:
The correct answer is option D.
Explanation:
The transpiration is the process in which plants carry water or moisture via roots to the small pores present underside of leaves where it converted into vapor and released to the atmosphere.
It takes place mainly at the leaves. Stomata are open for the exchange or passage of CO₂ and O₂ during photosynthesis.
Two functions of the transpiration are -
(1) Deploys a cooling effect on plants.
(2)Maintenance of water balance and uptake of salts, minerals.
Thus, the correct answer is option D.
how many electrons are in outermost energy level of an oxygen atom as it shares electrons with hydrogen atoms as part of a water molecule
Answer:
8 electrons
Explanation:
This gives each hydrogen atom two electrons in its outer energy level, which is full. It also gives oxygen 8 electrons in its outer energy level, which is also full.
Please mark brainliest and have a great day!
hydrogen atom two electrons in its outer energy level, which is full. It also gives oxygen 8 electrons in its outer energy level, which is also full.
Macromolecules that contain carbon , hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio is called ?
Answer/Explanation: Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms with the ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms in the ration of 2 hydrogen atoms to 1 oxygen atoms (2H : 10) such as in sucrose or table sugar C12H22011. It is Carbohydrates are a ready source of energy.
Macromolecules that contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio are called carbohydrates.
Which group of molecules has a ratio of 1 carbon 2 hydrogens 1 oxygen?
Carbohydrates are a group of organic compounds containing a ratio of one carbon atom to two hydrogen atoms to one oxygen atom.
Do all carbohydrates have a 2:1 ratio?Carbohydrates are a class of chemical compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen in a 1:2:1 ratio, respectively.
Learn more about carbohydrates here https://brainly.com/question/336775
#SPJ2
What happens as electrons move along the chain of molecules known as the electron transport chain?
They gain energy, which causes ATP molecules to lose phosphate groups.
They gain energy, which causes H *ions to join with oxygen to produce water.
They lose energy, which is then used by the cell to make ATP.
They lose energy, which is then used to break down ATP.
Answer:
The correct answer is the third statement.
Explanation:
ETS or electron transport chain is the last stage of aerobic cellular respiration that leads to the formation of a huge amount of adenosine triphosphate also known as ATP which is the energy currency of the cell.
It occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. Electrons are passed through various protein complexes present in the inner membrane of mitochondria.
As electrons pass through the electron transport chain, electrons move from a higher to a lower energy level and are ultimately passed to oxygen.
During this process, Energy release in the electron transport chain is trapped as a proton gradient. Due to this concentration gradient, ATP synthase is a final protein complex, forms ATP.
Thus, the correct answer is the third statement.
Your home is located in a deep river valley less than a mile from where the river flows into the Gulf of Mexico. A hurricane is growing in the Gulf of Mexico, and warnings have been issued that the storm will touch ground within two days.
Which safety measures should you take?
Go to a shelter farther inland on higher ground.
Stay indoors and close your windows.
Board up your windows and go to your basement.
Open windows and doors to equalize pressure.
Answer: Go to a shelter farther inland on higher ground.
Explanation:
A hurricane is a tropical cyclone in which the air rotates in low pressure. It is an organized thunderstorm which has no fronts (a boundary that separates the two air masses which are of typically of different densities). The speed of the wind in this cyclone is 74 mph.
Go to a shelter farther inland on higher ground. is the correct approach. This is because of the fact that hurricane can cause the flow of water from the river at high tide. Thus it will be suitable that a person attains a shelter to higher grounds to keep itself save.
Answer:
A: go to a shelter farther inland on higher ground.
Explanation:
I did it it’s correct
Which best describes the chemical reaction taking place?
Answer:
Hydrolysis of disaccharides
Explanation:
The correct option is (C).
This statement correctly describes a chemical reaction. Chemical reactions involve the breaking of existing chemical bonds in the reactant molecules and the formation of new chemical bonds to produce the products. During a chemical reaction, the arrangement of atoms is rearranged, resulting in the formation of different molecules with new chemical properties. The breaking and formation of chemical bonds involve the transfer or sharing of electrons between atoms, leading to the creation of new substances.
In a chemical reaction, reactant molecules are consumed and transformed into products. The products of a chemical reaction are the substances that result from the rearrangement of atoms in the reactants. Reactants do not "come out" of a reaction unchanged; instead, they are converted into products.
In chemical reactions, energy may be released or absorbed, depending on the specific reaction and the nature of the reactants and products involved. Some reactions release energy in the form of heat (exothermic reactions), while others absorb energy from the surroundings (endothermic reactions). The release or absorption of energy depends on factors such as bond energies and reaction conditions.
In a chemical reaction, reactants are the starting materials that undergo chemical changes to produce products. Products are the substances that are formed as a result of the reaction. Reactants are transformed into products during the course of the reaction, but products do not "go into" the reaction as starting materials.
complete question given below:
Which statement correctly describes a chemical reaction?
A. Reactants come out of a reaction.
B. Energy is always released.
C. Bonds between atoms break and reform.
D. Products go into a reaction.
Which of the following is NOT a piece of evidence of evolution?
Insects, in contrast to chordates, have what feature in their nervous system?
A. Nerve net
B. Ventral nerve cord
C. No brain
D. Dorsal nerve cord
Answer: Ventral nerve cord
Explanation: The nervous system of the insects are very simple that consists of specialized cells.
It contains a network of cells that is used to generate electrical impulse that is circulated throughout the body.
Insects consists of a simple nervous system with a dorsal brain linked to a ventral nerve cord.
Answer:b ventral nerve cord
Explanation:
Which term best characterizes the role of corals in a coral reef ecosystem?
O
A. Photosynthetic
B. Parasitic
C. Abiotic
D. Biotic
Answer:
D. Biotic
Explanation:
Biotic best characterizes the role of corals in a coral reef ecosystem.
Which statement about the pancreas is not true?
A. It is an endocrine organ in the abdomen.
B. It release chemicals into the digestive system.
C. It releases insulin to increase glucose levels.
D. It release hormones into the bloodstream.
The incorrect statement is C, stating that insulin is released to increase glucose levels. Insulin actually helps to lower blood glucose levels by encouraging cells to absorb glucose.
Explanation:The statement about the pancreas that is not true is: C. It releases insulin to increase glucose levels. The pancreas indeed functions as both an endocrine and exocrine gland. As an endocrine gland, it releases hormones like insulin and glucagon into the bloodstream. Insulin's role is to decrease blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells. Conversely, glucagon works to increase blood glucose levels by stimulating the liver to convert glycogen to glucose.
As an exocrine gland, the pancreas secretes digestive enzymes into ducts that lead to the gastrointestinal tract, aiding in the digestion of food. Moreover, the pancreas produces bicarbonate to neutralize the acidity of the contents entering the small intestine from the stomach.
How are organisms in the domains Bacteria and Archaea similar?
A. They are protists.
B. They are ancestors of eukaryotes.
C. They have membrane enclosed organelles.
D. They lack a nucleus.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
they are prokaryotes thus do not have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
The organisms in the domains Bacteria and Archaea are similar as they lack a nucleus. Thus, the correct option is D.
What do you mean by Archaea?Archaea may be defined as the unicellular microorganisms that do not have internal membranes but both have a cell wall composed of various polysaccharides and glycoconjugates and use flagella to swim.
Both bacteria and archaea are prokaryotes and do not have a nucleus and well-defined membrane-bound cell organelles.
Therefore, the correct option is D.
To learn more about Bacteria, refer to the link;
https://brainly.com/question/6941760
#SPJ2
In human males, the process of cell division, meiosis occurs in cells of the:
Answer:
testes
Explanation:
In human males, the process of cell division, meiosis occurs in cells of the testes.
The process of Meiosis occurs in the sexual organs of sexually reproducing organisms,
which of the following is an example of a non Mendelian pattern of inheritance?
a. when individuals with the genotype BB cross all of the offspring have brown fur
b. All traits are inherited through patterns found by Mendel
c. When pea plants that are heterozygous for a certain trait cross same of the offspring express both distinct versions of the trait
d. When snapdragons that are true breeding for white flowers cords with snapdragons that are true breeding for red flowers the offspring produce pink flowers
Answer:
B). All traits are inherited through patterns found by Mendel.
The inheritance pattern in all the traits is observed to follow the Mendelian inheritance pattern. Thus, option B is correct.
What is the Mendelian pattern of inheritance?The Mendelian pattern of inheritance can be described as the phenotypic change in the traits with the cross between the parents.
The non-mendelian pattern is based on crossing over and non-segregation of genes in the offspring.
The separated traits result in the offspring having traits of both the parents in the cross.
In the given statements, the segregation of the genes based on the Mendelian inheritance is observed. Thus, all the traits are inherited by the Mendelian inheritance pattern. Hence, option B is correct.
Learn more about Mendelian inheritance here:
https://brainly.com/question/25301436
Which of these genes is not a part of the lac operon
Answer:
Can you show the different genres so I can tell you wich one it is
Explanation:
The correct answer is repressor gene (C).
The gene that is not part of the lac operon is the repressor gene. The lac operon includes structural genes, a promoter, and an operator, while the repressor gene is located upstream and regulates the operon's activity.
The lac operon in E. coli contains three structural genes (lacZ, lacY, and lacA), a promoter, and an operator gene. The repressor gene, however, is not part of the lac operon itself; it is a separate gene located upstream of the operon that produces the repressor protein which binds to the operator region to regulate transcription.
Key Points About the lac Operon:
It consists of three structural genes: lacZ, lacY, and lacA.The promoter and operator regions are essential for the transcription control of these genes.The repressor gene is separate and not part of the lac operon but influences its activity.Complete Question:
Which of these genes is not a part of the lac operon?
A. operator gene
B. promoter gene
C. repressor gene
A graph______________.
check all that apply
is a visual representation of any differences or changes among groups
helps the reader understand statistic/results
is a type of statistic
is rarely based on actual data
is just a picture, and does not convey information regarding data
Answer:
your answer is the 1st & 2nd choice.
Explanation:
A graph is meant to illustrate the differences between 2 mediums. It could involve company sales, customer satisfaction between different years of production.
The Graph could be a visual representation of any differences or changes among groups that helps the reader understand statistics/results and sort of statistics.
The correct statement that defines the graph is the visual representation and kind of statistics.
Graph-
A diagram (such as a series of 1 or more points, lines, line segments, curves, or areas) that represents the variation of a variable as compared thereupon of 1 or more other variables.
The definition of a graph may be a diagram showing the relationships between two or more things.
An example of a graph could be a chart (mathematics) A diagram displaying data, particularly one showing the connection between two or more variables; specifically, for a function, the set of all tuples.
Thus, options A and B define the graph that is the visual representation of any differences or changes among groups and a type of statistics.
Learn more about the graph:
https://brainly.com/question/14375099
Describe the two types of vascular tissue
Answer:
1; Xylem 2; phloemExplanation:
why a red blood cell burst when placed in water yet an onion epidermal cell does not?
Answer:
Hope it helps
Explanation:
The oncotic pressure inside the cell will be greater than the pressure outside. Thus causing the cell membrane to rupture. If red blood cells are placed in pure water, water enters into the red blood cells by osmosis and the red blood cells swell up and burst while the onion cells would absorb water due to osmosis, swell and become turgid.The cell sap move conc. than surrounding water gate into the cell by osmosis; the cell swells/becomes turgid; but does not burst due to the cell wall.
two alleles/letters for one trait that are different is called
When two alleles for a trait are different, the term for this is heterozygous. A person with two different alleles for a gene, such as Aa, is considered heterozygous.
When two alleles for one trait that are different, it is called heterozygous. These alleles, which are variations of a gene, reside on homologous chromosomes and each is inherited from one parent. Being heterozygous for a gene means that the individual has two different alleles, which could be represented, for example, as Aa where 'A' is the dominant allele and 'a' is the recessive allele. This differs from being homozygous, where both alleles would be the same, either dominant (AA) or recessive (aa).
Liquid water turns into water vapor at which step in the water cycle
Answer:
When water is collected from vapour form to liquid form then this process is known as condensation.
For example, water evaporated from the atmosphere reaches to the clouds and it gets converted into liquid form and again reaches to Earth in the form of rain.
Thus, we can conclude that process in which water vapor turns to liquid is called condensation.
Answer:
Liquid water turns into water vapor when it evaporates, so it fits into the evaporation step in the water cycle.
Which of the following statements is considered true of Neanderthals?
A. They evolved into homo sapiens.
B. They had some system of religious beliefs about afterlife.
C. They had smaller brains than homo sapiens (modern humans).
D. They emerged after the ice age.
Answer: B. They had some system of religious beliefs about afterlife.
Explanation:
Neanderthals are believed to have had some system of religious beliefs because they buried their dead. They did not evolve into modern humans but rather interbred with them and had larger brains compared to Homo sapiens. Neanderthals lived during the ice age, not after, and were well-adapted to cold climates.
Explanation:The correct statement about Neanderthals is that they had some system of religious beliefs about the afterlife. Archaeological evidence, such as burial sites, suggest this could be true as they buried their dead, which may imply a belief in an afterlife. Neanderthals evolved from Homo erectus and did not evolve into Homo sapiens (modern humans), but they did interbreed with them.
Neanderthals had larger brains in absolute terms compared to modern humans, although their brain size is typically considered in proportion to their overall more robust body size. They lived during the ice age, thus they did not emerge after it. Neanderthals, indeed a distinct group from Homo sapiens sapiens, showed a great capacity to adapt to cold climates and had strong, muscular builds suited for survival in harsh conditions.
Easter Island is a small island in the southern Pacific Ocean. It lies approximately 3,500 kilometers east of Chile and is considered one of the most remote islands. It is also a volcanic island. In 2025, Easter Island had a population of 16,000. However, many of the island’s residents were killed during a series of volcanic eruptions that occurred in the year 2065. Of the original population, only 200 people survived. It is now 100 years later, and the population of Easter Island has reached 800. Of the current population, 328 people are homozygous recessive for Marfan syndrome, which is autosomal (mm genotype). Marfan syndrome is a genetic disorder that affects the connective tissue. Symptoms of Marfan syndrome include increased height, thinness, flexible joints, heart complications, and long arms, legs, fingers, and toes.
q^2 -
q -
p -
p^2 -
2pq -
Use this information to help you answer the following questions:
The original population’s actual genotype frequencies were: MM – 0.42, Mm – 0.13, mm – 0.45.
1.) Is the current population in Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium? Yes or No
2.) Is the current population evolving? Yes or No
3.) If the current population is evolving, what type of effect is responsible for genetic drift?
A. Yes, the current population in Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium follows.
p = 0.36 (dominant allele)
q = 0.64 (recessive allele)
p² = 0.13
2pq = 0.46
q² = 0.41
What is hardy Weinberg equation?The Hardy-Weinberg equation is a mathematical equation used to calculate the genetic variation of a population at equilibrium.
Here, we need to use the Hardy-Weinberg equations:
p + q = 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
p: the frequency of the dominant allele
q: the frequency of the recessive allele
p²: the frequency of homozygous dominant
2pq: the frequency of heterozygous
q²: the frequency of homozygous recessive
Here, we know that 328/800 people are homozygous recessive, which means that q² = 328/800 = 0.41.
Then, q = √0.41 = 0.64, and p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.64 = 0.36.
Now, we have p² = (0.36)² = 0.1296 ≈ 0.13 and 2pq = 2 * 0.36 * 0.64 = 0.4608 ≈ 0.46.
Final answer:
p = 0.36
q = 0.64
p² = 0.13
2pq = 0.46
q² = 0.41
B. To know if a population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium scientists have to observe at least two generations. If the allele frequencies are the same for both generations then the population is in Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium. Yes, the current population in Hardy - Weinberg equilibrium.
For more information regarding Hardy Weinberg equation, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5028378
#SPJ2
why does competiton happen?
A: Different organisms have different needs
B: There are limited resources in an ecosystem
C: There are no predators in an ecosystem
D: Organisms do not need the same resources
(I think it's B but I'm not sure)
Which three steps describe how an animal obtains and uses energy for growth?
First, an animal eats another organism. Then, food is built into larger molecules. Next, the animal's cells use molecules to
make new cells.
First, food is built into larger molecules. Then, the animal eats another organism. Next, the animal's cells use molecules to
make new cells.
First, an animal eats another organism. Then, food is broken down into smaller molecules. Next, the animal's cells use
molecules to make new cells.
First, food is broken down into smaller molecules. Then, the animal eats another organism. Next, the animal's cells use
molecules to make new cells.
Answer:
Your answer will be : option (C)
First, an animal eats another organism. Then, food is broken down into smaller molecules. Next, the animal’s cells use molecules to make new cells.
Explanation:
Growth can be defined as the increase in the size and change in shape of a developing organism that directly depends upon the increase in the number and size of the cells that makes up an organism.
First, an animal eats another organism. Then, food is broken down into smaller molecules. Next, the animal’s cells use molecules to make new cells are three steps which describes how animals obtains and uses energy for growth because it directly related to the definition of growth in an organism.
Answer:
Explanation:
First an animal eats another organism;
its body digests the nutrients and the mollecules;
the mollecules are used by the body to generate energy to grow
How can a geological time scale BEST be reconstructed?
A) Comparing vestigial structures in living species .
B) Comparing homologous structures in living species.
C) examining homologous structures in fossil remains.
D) examining the written records of scientist from past structures.
C.
This makes the most sense to me. Studying fossils is how it is usually done. Many things can be told from this.
Answer:
The answer examining homologous structures in fossil remains
Explanation:
It is possible to get an idea of how things change and evolve by comparing how fossils change over time.
What is the answer for B?
Answer:
wheres b?
Explanation:
What is phenotype frequency?
Answer:
Phenotype frequency is the representation of number of individual in a cross/population belonging to/or carrying a specific trait or characteristics.
Explanation:
Phenotype frequency is the representation of number of individual in a cross/population belonging to/or carrying a specific trait or characteristics.
For example -
Green color of pea plant is dominant over yellow color. Color is a phenotype.
When a green pod pea plant (GG) is crossed with a yellow pod pea plant (gg) , then the following offspring will be produced -
GG x gg
Gg, Gg, Gg, Gg
We can see that all the offspring in the first generation cross between GG and gg are green in color. Thus, frequency of green color pods (Phenotypic frequency) in I generation is 100%.