Answer: The correct answer is saturated solution.
Explanation:
For the given options:
Dilute solutions are defined as the solutions in which solute particles are present in less very amount than the solvent particles.
Unsaturated solutions are defined as the solutions where more and more of solute particles can be dissolved in the given amount of solvent.
Saturated solutions are defined as the solutions where no more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent. The concentration of the solute particles that can be dissolved in a solution is maximum.
Supersaturated solutions are defined as the solutions where more amount of solute particles are present than the solvent particles.
From the above information, we conclude that the given solution is saturated solution.
Answer:
The correct answer is saturated
Explanation:
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Let's solve this!
Diluted solutions are when you have more solvent than solute.
The saturated solution is when it has the same amount of solute as of solvent.
The unsaturated solution is the solution in which the solvent can still receive more solute.
The supersaturated solution is when it has more solute than the one that can dissolve the solvent.
Then the correct answer is saturated where the solvent already has the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve.
A sample of C3H8 has 6.72 x 10^24 H atoms.
What is the total mass of the sample?
To find the total mass of a C3H8 sample with 6.72 × 1024 H atoms, we calculate the number of moles of C3H8 and multiply it by the compound's molar mass to get approximately 61.5 grams.
Explanation:The question asks us to calculate the total mass of a sample of C3H8 (propane) given the number of H atoms in the sample. First, we determine the number of moles of H atoms by dividing the given number of H atoms by Avogadro's number (6.022 × 1023 atoms per mole), then use the molar ratio of H to C3H8 to find the moles of C3H8. We can then multiply the moles of C3H8 by its molar mass (the sum of the mass of 3 carbon atoms and 8 hydrogen atoms) to find the total mass of the sample.
Using the provided information, C3H8 has 8 H atoms per molecule. Therefore, if there are 6.72 × 1024 H atoms, that constitutes 6.72 × 1024 ÷ 8 = 8.4 × 1023 molecules of C3H8. One mole of C3H8 contains 6.022 × 1023 molecules, so the sample contains 8.4 × 1023 ÷ (6.022 × 1023) ≈ 1.395 moles of C3H8.
Next, we calculate the molar mass of C3H8: (3 × 12.011 amu for C) + (8 × 1.0079 amu for H) ≈ 44.1 g/mol. The total mass of the sample is therefore 1.395 moles × 44.1 g/mol = 61.5 grams.
A student added 25.0 uL of a solution of magnesium chloride to a microcentrifuge tube along with a color changing indicator, and titrated with 1.00 x 10−2 M EDTA to the endpoint. The color change occurred at 21.7 uL. What was the [Mg₂+]?
who first published the classification of the elements that is the basis of our periodic table today
Dmitri Mendeleev was the first to publish the classification of the elements that is the basis of our current Periodic Table, by grouping them in order of atomic weight and similar chemical properties in 1869.
Explanation:The classification of the elements that is the basis of our periodic table today was first published by Dmitri Mendeleev in 1869. Mendeleev's table, also known as the Mendeleev periodic table, was the first to order the elements by atomic weight and to group them based on their chemical properties. Mendeleev even left vacant spaces in his table for elements that he predicted would be discovered in the future. His predictions were remarkably accurate and gave rise to the systematic table we use today.
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Sea water is _____.
an acid
a base
a neutral
Answer:
A neutral
Explanation:
Because sea water is neutral
Answer:
a neutral
Explanation:
Another important chemical property of water is its neutral pH. Pure water has pH value of 7. It is neither acidic nor basic. Living organisms cannot survive in highly acidic or basic environments.
Analyze the properties of a sodium atom and a sodium ion. What are the differences in mass, stability, and reactivity that are caused due to the differences between the sodium atom and sodium ion? ...?
A change in pressure would have the greatest effect on the solubility of a
Answer:gas in a liquid
Explanation:because it’s hard for gas to escape a space into a liquid
Which type of institution employs the most forensic anthropologists on a full-time basis?
Answer: Government laboratories and educational institutions
Explanation:
Certain government institutions and educational institutions offers forensic anthropologists full time permanent jobs. These jobs are awarded on the basis of their research and teaching experience. They are placed as scientists or laboratory assistants in the laboratory and professors or lectarar in educational institutes.
Persamaan setara pada reaksi besi dengan asam klorida membentuk besi (II) klorida dan gas hidrogen
Iron reacts with hydrochloric acid to form Iron II Chloride and hydrogen gas. This is a single displacement reaction common in chemistry. Hess's Law can be employed to understand the energy changes in the reaction.
Explanation:The question refers to the chemical reaction of iron (Fe) with hydrochloric acid (HCl) to form Iron (II) Chloride (FeCl2) and hydrogen gas (H2). The balanced chemical equation for this reaction is: Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl2 + H2.
This is an example of a single displacement or substitution reaction, where element (iron) reacts with a compound (hydrochloric acid) to form a new compound (Iron II Chloride) and another element (hydrogen gas). Such reactions are common in Chemistry and understanding them helps comprehend how different substances interact. Hess's Law can also be applied here to understand the energy changes that occur during this reaction.
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Why do amorphous solids not have a long-range order in the arrangement of their particles?
Their formation involves very rapid cooling.
They do not have enough particles.
Their particles eventually change positions.
Their particles always stay in the same positions.
Answer:
I think A is right
Explanation:
Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5730 years. In a plant fossil, you find that the 14C has decayed to 1/4.00 of the original amount. How long ago was this plant alive?
Final answer:
Using the carbon-14 dating method, and knowing that the 14C in the fossil has decayed to 1/4 of its original amount, we can calculate that the plant was alive approximately 11,460 years ago.
Explanation:
In using carbon-14 dating to determine the age of a plant fossil, we utilize the known half-life of 14C which is approximately 5730 years. If the 14C has decayed to 1/4 of the original amount in the plant fossil, that means two half-lives have passed. As each half-life represents 5730 years, the age of the plant can be calculated by doubling this value. Therefore, we conclude that this plant was alive roughly 11,460 years ago.
A uranium atom has 92 protons in its nucleus. how many electrons does it have?
An atom is
a. the smallest unit of matter that maintains its chemical identity.
b. always made of carbon.
c. smaller than an electron.
d. the smallest unit of a compound.
Answer:
a. the smallest unit of matter that maintains its chemical identity.
Explanation:
If solid NaCl is added to a saturated water solution of PbCl2 at 20o C, a precipitate is formed. How would this affect the value of the Ksp for [Pb2+][Cl-] in solution?
a) The Ksp increases.
b)The Ksp decreases.
c) The Ksp remains the same.
d) none of the above. ...?
Answer:
c) The Ksp remains the same.
Explanation:
The solubility product constant, Ksp is essentially an equilibrium constant which represents the extent to which a solute dissolves in a solvent.
In the given situation, the PbCl2 equilibrium can be represented as:
[tex]PbCl_{2}(s)\rightleftharpoons Pb^{2+}(aq)+2Cl^{-}(aq)[/tex]
[tex]Ksp = [Pb^{2+}][Cl^{-}]^{2}[/tex]
Addition of NaCl will introduce a common ion i.e. Cl-. This would increase its concentration and solubility. This will change the reaction quotient. However, the value of Ksp which is the 'equilibrium constant' will reamin unaffected since it is a constant at a given temperature.
What did Ernest Rutherford’s gold foil experiment demonstrate about atoms? Their positive charge is located in a small region that is called the nucleus. Their negative charge is located in small particles that are called electrons. Their nucleus makes up the majority of the volume of the atom.
Their electrons are floating in a sea of positive charges.
Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment discovered that atoms have a dense central nucleus with positive charge, surrounded by low-mass electrons in mostly empty space, leading to the nuclear model of the atom.
Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment demonstrated that atoms have a small, dense nucleus where most of the mass and the positive charge is concentrated. This experiment, which bombarded a thin sheet of gold with alpha particles, showed that while most of these alpha particles passed through the gold foil, a small fraction were deflected, and an even smaller number bounced back. This was a result of the alpha particles colliding with something dense and positively charged, leading Rutherford to propose the nuclear model of the atom. This model shows that the majority of the atom is empty space and that the negatively charged electrons orbit this central nucleus.
Rutherford's findings refuted the then-prevailing Thomson model, also known as the plum pudding model, which imagined electrons embedded within a positively charged 'paste' that filled the entire volume of the atom. Instead, his results indicated that the nucleus of the atom is tiny in volume but contains the bulk of the atom's mass and is surrounded by low-mass electrons moving through largely empty space.
TRUE or FALSE. The particles of a gas are packed closely together and don't have as much movement as the particles of a solid or liquid.
. Which of the following is a balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of NaBr from Na and Br2?
Na + Br2 —> NaBr
2Na + Br2 —> NaBr
Na + Br2 —> 2NaBr
2Na + Br2 —> 2NaBr
Answer: The correct option is:
[tex]2Na+Br_2\rightarrow 2NaBr[/tex]
Explanation:
In balanced chemical equation , mass of the reactants is always equal to the mass of the products.
[tex]2Na+Br_2\rightarrow 2NaBr[/tex]
This is the balanced equation because on both sides number of sodium and bromine atoms are same.
On the reactant side there are two sodium atoms and two bromine atoms
On the product side there are also two sodium atoms and two bromine atoms in NaBr.
Mass of reactants (here 2Na and [tex]Br_2[/tex])= Mass of products(here 2NaBr)
2(23u) + 2(79.9u) = 2(23u + 79.9u) = 205 u
The correct balanced chemical equation for the synthesis of NaBr from Na and Br₂ is: 2Na + Br₂ → 2NaBr. Therefore, the correct option is option C.
A balanced chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction using chemical formulas and symbols. In a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element is the same on both sides of the equation. This means that the total mass and the total charge remain constant during the chemical reaction.
The balanced equation provides important information about the reactants and products involved in the reaction, as well as the stoichiometry (the molar ratio) between them. It follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, only rearranged.
Thus, the ideal selection is option C.
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what type of bond dose a dimand have?
The distance between the atoms of H−I is 1.61Å. What is the distance in meters?
Putting a balloon in the freezer is one way to demonstrat what?
Which substance is a binary acid?
hydrochloric acid
phosphoric acid
nitrous acid
sulfuric acid
Hydrochloric acid is a binary acid, while the other options are not.
Explanation:Out of the given options, hydrochloric acid is a binary acid. A binary acid is an acid that consists of hydrogen and a nonmetallic element. Binary acids are compounds composed of hydrogen and a nonmetal and participate in various chemical reactions, including acid-base reactions. They are used in chemical analysis and titration processes and are also used in industrial processes, such as the production of semiconductors and cleaning agents.
Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is commonly used to adjust pH levels in pools and water treatment. In hydrochloric acid (HCl), hydrogen and chlorine form a compound. Other options like phosphoric acid, nitrous acid and sulfuric acid are not binary acids as they contain additional elements along with hydrogen.
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Quarks are thought to be the building blocks of protons. Which was most affected by the discovery of the quark?
A the estimated mass of a proton
B the observation that protons have a +1 charge
C the view that the atom cannot be broken down further than protons
D the theory that the nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons
Answer:
C. the view that the atom cannot be broken down further than protons
Explanation:
Atom is considered as the smallest unit of matter. An atom contains protons and neutrons in the nucleus and electrons orbiting the nucleus in fixed energy shells.
It was thought that atom cannot be broken down further than these particles until quarks were discovered. A proton contains three quarks- 2 up quarks and 1 down quark.
If Keq = 4 x 10^-7, which of the following is true?
A) products are favored
B) reactants are favored
C) there are no reactants remaining
D) reactants and products are present in equal amounts
2. What does a chemical reaction rate measure?
A) the amount of reactant used
B) energy change per unit of time
C) change in amount of reactant per unit of time
D) the amount of time needed for the reaction to come to completion
3. In an equilibrium reaction that makes more moles of gas than it consumes, what is the effect of increasing the pressure?
A) the reaction makes more reactants
B) the reaction makes more products
C) the reaction is unchanged
D) the answer cannot be determined
4. What is the effect of adding ore water to the following equlibrium reaction? CO2 + H20 <--> H2CO3
A) more H2CO3 is produced
B) there is no effect
C) the equilibrium is pushed in the direction of the reactants
D) CO2 concentration increases
5. Which of the following explains the increase in reaction rate from a catalyst?
A) more collisions between particles, so more successful collisions
B) catalysts do not increase the reaction rate
C) same number of collisions, but more are successful
D) fewer collisions but more successful
6. Which of the changes listed below would shift the following reaction to the right? 4HCI(g) + 02(g) <--> 2CL2(g) + 2h20(g)
A) increase of pressure
B) addition of Cl2
C) decrease of pressure
D) removal of 02
Final answer:
1. Reactants are favored. 2. A chemical reaction rate measures the change in amount of reactant per unit of time. 3. When an equilibrium reaction makes more moles of gas than it consumes, increasing the pressure favors the reactants.
Explanation:
1. If Keq = 4 x 10^-7, the equilibrium constant, then reactants are favored because the Keq value is very small, indicating that the concentration of products is much lower than the concentration of reactants.
2. A chemical reaction rate measures the change in the concentration of a reactant or product per unit of time, so the correct answer is C) change in amount of reactant per unit of time.
3. In an equilibrium reaction that makes more moles of gas than it consumes, increasing the pressure favors the side with fewer moles of gas. Therefore, the equilibrium will shift to the left, favoring the reactants.
4. Adding more water to the equilibrium reaction CO2 + H2O <--> H2CO3 will result in the equilibrium being pushed in the direction of the reactants because adding more water will decrease the concentration of H2CO3, favoring the formation of more CO2 and H2O.
5. A catalyst increases the reaction rate by providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy, which leads to more successful collisions between particles. Therefore, the correct answer is A) more collisions between particles, so more successful collisions.
6. To shift the reaction 4HCl(g) + O2(g) <--> 2Cl2(g) + 2H2O(g) to the right, the equilibrium can be shifted by increasing the pressure, which will favor the side with fewer moles of gas, in this case the products. Therefore, the correct answer is A) increase of pressure.
Which scientist arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic number, rather than increasing atomic mass
Answer:
It is Henry Moseley
Explanation:
What change or changes in the state of a gas bring about each of the following effects? a. the number of impacts per unit time on a given container wall increases. b. The average energy of impact of molecules with the wall of the container decreases c. The average distance between gas molecules increases d. The average speed of molecules in the gas mixture is increased
The impacts per unit time on a wall increase with rising temperature or particle number, the energy of impacts decreases when temperature falls, the distance between particles increases with growing volume, and the molecule speed increases with rising temperature.
Explanation:The changes in the state of a gas that could bring about the effects listed are closely related to the principles established by Amontons's law, Charles's law and Boyle's law.
The number of impacts per unit time on a given container wall increases if the temperature or the number of gas particles is increased. This is due to a rise in the average speed of the particles, resulting in more frequent collisions as per Amontons's law. The average energy of molecular impacts on the container walls decreases when the temperature is decreased, since molecular kinetic energy is directly proportional to temperature. The average distance between gas particles increases when the volume occupied by the gas increases, assuming constant temperature and number of gas particles. This is in accordance with Charles's law. The average speed of gas particles increases when the temperature is increased, resulting in a higher average kinetic energy of the molecules due to the direct proportionality between kinetic energy and temperature. This follows Amontons's law. Learn more about Gas Laws here:
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Which chemical equation is unbalanced?
1.C + O2 → CO2
2.Sr + O2 → 2SrO
3.6H2 + 3O2 → 6H2O
4.H2 + H2 + O2 → H2O + H2O
The correct option is 2.
For a chemical equation to be balanced, the number of atoms of each element present in the reactants must be the same with that present in the products. If the number of atom of any element at any of the two side of the reaction is not the same, then the equation is not balanced. Looking at the options given above, it will be noticed that for option 2, the number of Sr atom at the reactant side is 1 while at the product side it is 2. This shows that the equation is not balanced.
The unbalanced chemical equation is [tex]\boxed{2.{\text{ Sr}} + {{\text{O}}_2} \to {\text{SrO}}}[/tex].
Further explanation:
Chemical reaction:
The chemical conversion of one set of substances into another is termed as chemical reaction. The substances that were originally present before the occurrence of chemical reaction are known as reactants whereas the substances that are formed once the reaction goes to completion are called products. Any chemical reaction involves the bond breaking between the reactants and new bond formations occur in products.
The chemical reaction in which equal number of atoms of the different elements is present in the reactant as well as in the product side is known as balanced chemical reaction. Law of mass and energy conservation are followed by each and every balanced equation.
1. [tex]{\text{C}} + {{\text{O}}_2} \to {\text{C}}{{\text{O}}_{\text{2}}}[/tex]
On the reactant side,
Number of carbon atoms is 1 while that of oxygen atoms is 2.
On the product side,
Number of carbon atoms is 1 while that of oxygen atom is 2.
The number of atoms of each type is the same on both sides of the reaction and therefore this reaction is balanced.
2. [tex]{\text{Sr}} + {{\text{O}}_2} \to {\text{2SrO}}[/tex]
On the reactant side,
Number of strontium atoms is 1 while that of oxygen atoms is 2.
On the product side,
Number of strontium atoms is 2 while that of oxygen atom is 2.
The number of strontium atoms on both sides of the reaction is not same and therefore this reaction is unbalanced.
3. [tex]{\text{6}}{{\text{H}}_2} + 3{{\text{O}}_2} \to {\text{6}}{{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}[/tex]
On the reactant side,
Number of hydrogen atoms is 12 while that of oxygen atoms is 6.
On the product side,
Number of carbon atoms is 12 while that of oxygen atom is 6.
The number of atoms of each type is the same on both sides of the reaction and therefore this reaction is balanced.
4. [tex]{{\text{H}}_2} + {{\text{H}}_2} + {{\text{O}}_2} \to {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}} + {{\text{H}}_2}{\text{O}}[/tex]
On the reactant side,
Number of hydrogen atoms is 4 while that of oxygen atoms is 2.
On the product side,
Number of hydrogen atoms is 4 while that of oxygen atom is 2.
The number of atoms of each type is the same on both sides of the reaction and therefore this reaction is balanced.
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Answer details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Chemistry
Chapter: Chemical reactions and equations
Keywords: balanced, unbalanced, Sr, O2, H2, H2O, C, reaction, conversion, reactants, products, SrO, CO2.
A 8.048 gram sample of an organic compound containing C, H and O is analyzed by combustion analysis and 12.00 grams of CO2 and 3.684 grams of H2O are produced.
In a separate experiment, the molar mass is found to be 118.1 g/mol. Determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the organic compound.
The empirical formula is C2H3O2, and the molecular formula is C6H9O6.
To determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of an organic compound from combustion analysis, follow these steps:
Convert the mass of CO2 and H2O to moles by dividing by their molar masses (44.01 g/mol for CO2 and 18.015 g/mol for H2O).Calculate the moles of C in CO2 and the moles of H in H2O (each mole of CO2 contains one mole of C, and each mole of H2O contains two moles of H).Convert these moles to grams of C and H.Subtract the mass of C and H from the original compound mass to find the mass of O.Convert the mass of O to moles by dividing by its molar mass (16.00 g/mol).Determine the simplest whole number ratio of C:H:O to find the empirical formula.Divide the molar mass of the compound by the mass of the empirical formula to find the ratio between the molecular and empirical formulas.Multiply the subscripts in the empirical formula by this ratio to determine the molecular formula.Using the provided data:
The moles of C in CO2: 12.00 g / 44.01 g/mol = 0.273 moles of C.The moles of H in H2O: 3.684 g / 18.015 g/mol = 0.2046 moles of H2, which equals 2 x 0.2046 = 0.4092 moles of H.The grams of C: 0.273 moles x 12.01 g/mol = 3.278 g of C.The grams of H: 0.4092 moles x 1.008 g/mol = 0.4125 g of H.The grams of O: 8.048 g - (3.278 g + 0.4125 g) = 4.3575 g of O.The moles of O: 4.3575 g / 16.00 g/mol = 0.2723 moles of O.C:H:O ratio is 0.273:0.4092:0.2723 which simplifies approximately to 1:1.5:1. This gives us the empirical formula CH1.5O.To get integers, we multiply each subscript by 2 to get C2H3O2 as the empirical formula.The molar mass of C2H3O2 is 43.05 g/mol. The molecular formula contains 118.1 g/mol / 43.05 g/mol = ~2.74 or approximately 3 times the empirical formula units, which gives us C6H9O6 as the molecular formula. Phase changes are chemical changes.
True
False ...?
Will magnesium oxidize zinc?
Final answer:
Magnesium has a greater tendency to be oxidized than zinc, so magnesium will not oxidize zinc. The activity series explains that magnesium is more active and readily loses electrons compared to zinc, leading to its oxidation in the presence of zinc ions.
Explanation:
No, magnesium will not oxidize zinc. Instead, the opposite is true because magnesium has a greater tendency to be oxidized than zinc, according to the activity series. The activity series ranks metals based on their ease of oxidation, with the metals at the top being the most active and hence more likely to lose electrons and be oxidized. Alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, and aluminum are at the top of this series, while metals like copper, gold, and silver are at the bottom. Since magnesium is higher in the activity series than zinc, it is more likely that magnesium will give up electrons to zinc ions, reducing the zinc ions to zinc metal and oxidizing the magnesium to magnesium ions.
Magnesium, when exposed to air, forms a passivation layer of magnesium oxycarbonate due to the reaction with carbon dioxide, which decreases its reactivity after initial exposure, but this does not affect its position in the activity series relative to zinc.
Using the example provided,
Mg(s) + Zn²⁻ (aq) → Mg²⁻(aq) + Zn(s)
This demonstrates that magnesium, not zinc, will be oxidized in a reaction between magnesium metal and zinc ions.
Magnesium has a greater tendency to oxidize compared to zinc, which can be understood with the help of the activity series of metals. In a reaction between magnesium and zinc, magnesium will be oxidized, while zinc will be reduced.
Explanation:Will magnesium oxidize zinc? To answer this question, we need to refer to the activity series of metals, which is a list that ranks metals according to their relative reactivity. Specifically, it orders metals by their tendency to be oxidized. Magnesium is more reactive than zinc, according to the activity series, and thus has a greater tendency to be oxidized.
Looking at the pairing of metals, when magnesium (Mg) and zinc (Zn) are considered, the reaction is as follows:
Mg(s) + Zn²⁺(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + Zn(s)
This equation indicates that magnesium metal will react with zinc ions, leading to the oxidation of magnesium and the reduction of zinc. Therefore, in a reaction where both magnesium and zinc are present, magnesium will be the one to oxidize, not zinc. This is because zinc is less active and has a lesser tendency to lose electrons compared to magnesium.
Water is an example of a(n) _____.
Your answer is d ) a complex system
Rosalinda wants to calculate the mass of Earth using Kepler’s laws or Newton’s universal law of gravitation.Which data would allow her to find the mass of Earth?
the mass of the Sun and the orbital period of the moon
the moon’s orbital period and distance from Earth
Earth’s distance from the Sun and the moon’s orbital period
Earth’s orbital period and distance from the Sun
Answer: B
Explanation: