What is the DNA in the G1 stage called. What does it's look like?

Answers

Answer 1
When the cell has reached an appropriate size and is in a supportive environment for DNA replication, it will exit either G1 or G0 and enter the next phase of interphase called S phase. S phase, or synthesis, is the phase of the cell cycle when DNA packaged into chromosomes is replicated.
What Is The DNA In The G1 Stage Called. What Does It's Look Like?
Answer 2

During G1, the DNA molecule is called CHROMATIN. This molecule (DNA) looks like tangled strands of spaghetti.

The cell cycle has two main phases: interphase and M (mitosis) phase.

The interphase can in turn be divided into three phases: Growth 1 (G1) phase, Synthesis (S) phase and Growth 2 (G2) phase.

During interphase, DNA is wrapped as chromatin fibers, which are composed of both DNA and associated proteins called histones.

During this phase (interphase), chromatin looks like spaghetti because there is no obvious pattern of organization.

The nucleosome is the functional unit of chromatin. A nucleosome consists of 147 base pairs of DNA wrapped around an octamer of histones.

During the M phase, chromatin condenses to form chromosomes.

In conclusion, during G1, the DNA molecule is called CHROMATIN. This molecule (DNA) looks like tangled strands of spaghetti.

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Related Questions

Where do most meteorites come from

(a) the sun

(b) the asteroid belt

(c) Jupiter

(d) stars

Answers

B! The Asteroid belt

Most meteorites come from  the asteroid belt. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

The asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter produces most meteorites. Asteroids circle the Sun in the asteroid belt. Some asteroids are expelled from the belt and intersect Earth owing to impacts or gravitational interactions.

Asteroids become meteoroids after surviving Earth's extreme heat and pressure. Meteorites land on Earth. Most meteorites reach Earth from the asteroid belt.

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Why is diffusion important to cells?

It permits the sorting of water molecules from solute molecules, such as sugar.

It regulates salt content in the cell, preventing bloating and shriveling.

It helps maintain the balance of materials needed for survival, such as oxygen and water.

The back and forth movement creates extra energy as ADP is transformed into ATP.

Answers

Yea, the answer is C. 

Diffusion is important to cells because it helps maintain the balance of materials needed for survival, such as oxygen and water.

Diffusion is a spontaneous phenomenon that does not require expenditure of ATP where the molecules move along their concentration gradient.

Diffusion is the process by which the transfer of respiratory gases occurs between the alveolus and the blood through the alveolus-capillary membrane.

In the particular case of H2O, diffusion is called osmosis, the passage of water through the membrane or osmosis always takes place spontaneously and very quickly.

H2O will diffuse from the compartment with the lowest concentration of solutes to the compartment with the highest concentration of solutes in such a way as to balance the concentrations in both compartments.

Therefore, we can conclude that diffusion is important to cells because it helps maintain the balance of materials needed for survival, such as oxygen and water.

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How does groundwater relate to the Water Cycle&/ watershed?

Answers

Well when the water collects it percolates wich means seep into the ground and it collects in an aquifer and in the aquifer is now groundwater

How does kidney failure prevent the excretory system from operating?
(a) It does not affect the excretory system

(b) The intestines stop working

(c) The bladder stops working

(d) Blood is not properly filtered, leaving waste in the blood.


If you can explain why, that would be great.

Answers

The correct answer for this question would be option D. Kidney failure prevents the excretory system from operating when blood is not properly filtered, leaving waste in the blood. Waste products are usually excreted by the kidneys. High levels of waste products in the blood may mean that the kidneys are not working as they should. When these wastes products are not excreted, urea would be stuck in the body which would cause high toxicity. Hope this helps.

(d) Blood is not properly filtered, leaving waste in the blood.

Kidney failure occurs when the kidneys are unable to adequately filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, leading to a buildup of toxins and electrolytes in the bloodstream. Here's why kidney failure prevents the excretory system from operating effectively:

1. Filtration: The kidneys play a crucial role in the excretory system by filtering waste products and excess substances from the blood. In healthy kidneys, blood enters tiny blood vessels called glomeruli, where waste products, such as urea, creatinine, and excess ions, are filtered out into the renal tubules while essential substances like water, glucose, and electrolytes are reabsorbed back into the bloodstream. However, in kidney failure, the filtration process is impaired due to damage or dysfunction of the kidney tissues, leading to a decreased ability to remove waste products from the blood.

2. Retention of Waste: As a result of impaired filtration, waste products that are normally excreted in urine accumulate in the bloodstream. This buildup of toxins and metabolic waste can lead to a condition called uremia, characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and changes in mental status. If left untreated, uremia can lead to severe complications and organ damage.

3. Fluid and Electrolyte Imbalance: In addition to filtering waste products, the kidneys also regulate fluid balance and electrolyte levels in the body. In kidney failure, the kidneys lose their ability to properly regulate these processes, leading to fluid retention, edema (swelling), and electrolyte imbalances such as hyperkalemia (elevated potassium levels) and metabolic acidosis (excess acid in the blood). These imbalances can disrupt normal physiological functions and contribute to further complications.

4. Compromised Blood Pressure Regulation: The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure by adjusting the volume of blood and the concentration of sodium and water in the bloodstream. In kidney failure, the impaired function of the kidneys can lead to uncontrolled hypertension (high blood pressure) or hypotension (low blood pressure), further exacerbating cardiovascular complications and increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.

Overall, kidney failure significantly impairs the excretory function of the kidneys, leading to the retention of waste products and disturbances in fluid and electrolyte balance. This disruption in the excretory process can have profound effects on overall health and well-being, highlighting the critical role of the kidneys in maintaining homeostasis within the body.

Which organism can process more complex information due to a central brain?
A) jellyfish
B) planarian
C) anemone
D) fish

Answers

The answer is D. Fish

Fish process more complex information fish brains are segmented into a number of areas in central brain, hence option d is correct.

What is central brain?

Sharks and mormyrids, which have brains that are roughly as enormous in relation to body weight as those of birds and marsupials, are two fish species that have comparatively large brains.

Bony and cartilaginous fish have enormous, intricate cerebellar, the brain and spinal cord, fish brains are segmented into a number of areas.

The two olfactory lobes, which are located at the front, are the organs that receive and interpret signals from the nostrils sent by the two olfactory nerves.

Therefore, fish that hunt largely by scent, such hagfish, sharks, and catfish, have unusually big olfactory lobes, hence option d is correct.

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Which one of these is not an example of intercellular communication?

A molecule released from one cell signals one near, but not directly adjacent.

A chemical signal is transmitted between the cells of two organisms.

A hormone travels through the circulatory system to deliver a signal.

A white blood cell produces antibodies.

Answers

Answer is D. A chemical signal is transmitted between the cells of two organisms

Intercellular communication is a process of communication between two cells of the same organism. The two cells communicate when a single molecule is received by a signal reception at a short distance or long distance to produce cellular response.  

Transmission of a chemical signal between the cells of two different organisms is not an example of intercelluar communication.  

In active transport, this is a cell transport (biology) question, what are the two main characteristics?

Answers

The 2 main characteristics of active transport are that energy is needed in the form of ATP to move molecules and other ions against the concentration gradient, from low to high concentration of the said substance and also the transport is mediated or assisted by certain carrier proteins, a certain kind of transmembrane protein that spans across the complete width of the membrane.

Healthy bones, teeth, and muscles require the mineral?
Carbon
Sodium
Calcium
Cadmium
Iron

Answers

Calcium is few of the main sources for healthy bones, teeth, and muscles. 

I think the answer is Calcium
                                                

Why does the moon appear to change shape during a month?

Answers

the moon does not create its own light, but the sun reflects light of the moon so depending on where the sun sits (which it is always moving) causes the different phases or appearances to the moons shape
The half of the moon that points toward the Sun looks bright because it is lit by sunlight. The moon appears to change shape because we see different amounts of the lit part as the moon orbits Earth. When the moon is between Earth and the Sun, the lit side is hidden from you.

checkpoints occur between the stages of the cell cycle. If a cell does not meet certain criteria at the end of a stage, it will not move to the next stage. Which of these occurs just before the cell enters the G2 stage of the cell cycle. F / The nuclear membrane disintegrates. G / DNA replicates. H / Centrioles form. J / The nucleolus divides.

Answers

The formation of a new cell from the old cell is called cell division. In the Cell cycle, there are two types of phase, which are interphase and M phase.

These are the following phases in the interphase and M-phase.

In interphase:-

G1 phaseS phaseG2 phase

In M phase

ProphaseMetaphaseAnaphaseTelophase

If a cell does not meet certain criteria at the end of a stage, it will not move to the next stage. Therefore the next phase after the G2 stage is the S phase in which DNA replicates.

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3 characteristics used to classify trees?

Answers

hen you approach a tree with the intention of accurately identifying it, it is best to focus on the following set of characteristics:

RangeHabitatBarkLeavesTwigsFlowersFruits and Seeds
Color, size , shape , texture,

f2 offspring are _____ and _____

Answers

F2 generation
offspring resulting from interbreeding of the hybrid F1 generation

What is the function of NADPH?

Answers

NADPH, or nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, is essential for photosynthetic organism carbohydrates. This reduced coenzyme is a high energy molecule and a reduced form of NADP+ that plays a key role in driving the Calvin cycle.

How is cellular respiration, both anaerobic and aerobic, instrumental in muscle contractions?

Answers

Control of physiological activities. Homeostasis involves the steady state and regulation of the body's internal environment. Irritability is the ability to respond to a stimulus.

Answer and explanation;

-ATP plays an important role in muscle contraction without which the muscles would become rigid and are unable to move.

-Cellular respiration is the process by which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds from food such as glucose. Cellular respiration is divided into; anaerobic respiration which does not involve use of oxygen and aerobic respiration occurs in presence of oxygen.

-Muscle cells are able to produce ATP with oxygen ( aerobic respiration), or without oxygen (anaerobic process called anaerobic glycolysis or fermentation). The two process are instrumental to enhance muscle contractions by ensuring continuous generation of ATP.

An equinox occurs when earth's rotation axis is the most toward or away from the sun true or false

Answers

false I think it would be

explain what would happen within lac operon in each of the following scenarios "low lactose" and "high lactose

Answers

Answer:

When the lactose in absent then under such a situation the Lac repressor protein bind to lac operator and prevents the transcription of lac Z, lacY and lac A gene by the RNA polymerase. When the lactose is present then the allolactose binds to lac repressor and prevent repressor binding and the lac operon is called inducible.

When the concentration of lactose is high then at that time the lac operon is turned on and CAP is bind and bacteria is able to use lactose. When the concentration of lactose is low inside the cell under such a situation the lac operon is shut off and bacteria are not able to use lactose




which adaptation would be most useful to an animal that eats nectar from plants

Answers

(possibly) their wings!

Their antennas which obtain and store glucose(food) and they adapt to the location of the plant using their senses of smell and sometimes sight and taste

use diffusion to explain what happens when you drop a sugar cube into a mug of hot tea

Answers

The molecules in the sugar move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration in the water. Describe how water molecules move through the cell membrane during osmosis.

How does an adult sponge asexually reproduce

Answers

In sponges, asexual reproduction can be done in two ways:

1. By budding (birth of buds, asexual reproduction of some invertebrates)

2. By the internal production of gemmules, which after the death of the sponge can also play the role of propagules. This stage of life allows the species to survive difficult conditions (dehydration, cold, lack of food) and sometimes to move better in space.

There are two methods for asexual reproduction in sponges: By budding and by gemmule formation.

Thus, By budding: (the development of buds, an asexual process used by some invertebrates).

Through the internal creation of gemmules, which can also function as propagules after the sponge has died.

This stage of development enables the species to endure challenging circumstances (cold, thirst, lack of food), and occasionally to move more effectively in space.

Thus, There are two methods for asexual reproduction in sponges: By budding and by gemmule formation.

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Water flows through the body of the sponge in the direction the arrow points in this illustration. how does water move through a sponge?

Answers

Cells in the sponge walls filter food from the water as the water is pumped through the body and the osculum ("little mouth"). The flow of water through the sponge is in one direction only, driven by the beating of flagella which line the surface of chambers connected by a series of canals.

The correct answer is in through the pores and out through the osculum

When using scientific methods to solve a problem, which of the following is a scientist most likely to do after forming a hypothesis?
A) analyze date
B) draw conclusions
C) state a problem
D) perform an experiment

Answers

The answer is most likely D.

the formulas N2, H2O, and CO2 all represent molecules, which are defined as______?

help plzzzzz!! :::::))))))))))

Answers

Neutral groups of atoms formed by covalent bonds.

The formulas N2, H2O, and CO2 represent molecules, which are defined as chemical compounds composed of two or more atoms that are chemically bonded together. These molecules are held together by covalent bonds.

A molecule is formed when two or more atoms share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.

In the case of covalent bonds, atoms share electrons in order to fill their outer electron shells and attain a more stable state.

In N2 (nitrogen gas), two nitrogen atoms share a triple bond, forming a diatomic molecule.

In H2O (water), two hydrogen atoms bond covalently with one oxygen atom, creating a molecule with a distinctive bent shape.

In CO2 (carbon dioxide), one carbon atom forms double bonds with two oxygen atoms, resulting in a linear-shaped molecule.

Covalent bonds are characterized by the sharing of electrons, and they play a fundamental role in the formation of molecules.

The sharing of electrons allows atoms to achieve a full outer electron shell, which is a more stable and energetically favorable state.

Molecules, therefore, represent the smallest units of chemical compounds formed through covalent bonding.

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________ is a double helix with paired bases, Adenine and Thymine, and Guanine and Cytosine.

a.
tRNA
c.
rRNA
b.
mRNA
d.
DNA

Answers

D. DNA(Deoxyribonucleic acid)
DNA is a double helix with the paired nitrogenous bases of Adenine with Guanine and Cytosine with Thymine.

what inventions have reduced the need of migration for animals

Answers

Answer - A drug called 3-hydroxybutyric Acid

Reason - This invention of drug has proven and used on animals with a simulated area to see the effects over time. It later was classified to be a migration deduction to the environment since they have been psychologically effected.
It's the answer called 3-hydrobutric acid

the change in red blood cell volume is principally due to the movement of

Answers

the answer is:
the change in red blood cell volume is principally due to the movement of WATER.

Answer;

Water

The change in red blood cell volume is principally due to the movement of water.

Explanation;

-Blood is the fluid of life and a proper blood volume is important to the body’s ability to regulate the proper function of all vital organs and cells throughout the body. The movement o water in and out of the cell through a process called osmosis determines the changes in the red blood cell volume.

Name the three energy roles that organisms fill in an ecosystem.

Answers

Consumer, Producer, Decomposer.
Producer,consumer and decomposer

1. What is the difference between a specific and a nonspecific defense?

Answers

  A specific defense mechanism is just that it is specific against a particular antigen. An antibody is an example of a specific defense. 

A nonspecific defense mechanism works against any foreign "invader." Skin is considered a non-specific defense. The lysozyme in tears will destroy any bacteria.

A specific defense mechanism is just that it is specific against a particular antigen. An antibody is an example of a specific defense.

What is nonspecific defense mechanism?

A nonspecific defense mechanism works against any foreign "invader." Skin is considered a non-specific defense. The lysozyme in tears will destroy any bacteria.

Prenatal development takes place in three primary stages. The first two weeks following conception are known as the germinal stage, followed by the embryonic period from the third to the eighth week, and the fetal period, which lasts from the ninth week until delivery.

Embryo, the stage of an animal's early development while it is inside an egg or a mother's uterus. When referring to an unborn human, the phrase is used up to the end of the seventh week after conception; starting with the eighth week, the term "fetus" is used.

Therefore, A specific defense mechanism is just that it is specific against a particular antigen. An antibody is an example of a specific defense.

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What is Na2SO4?

an acid
a base
a salt
an ion

Answers

This is a salt, young skywalker
Sodium Sulfate is neither an acid or a base....it is a salt.

Jessica is at the beach watching ocean waves. which of these parts of the earths system interacts with the hydrosphere to produce waves at the beach?
A BIOSPHERE
B GEOSPHERE
C CRYOSPHERE
D ATMOSPHERE

Answers

The answer is (B) hope this helps

The geosphere interacts with the hydrosphere as part of the earth's system to create waves at the beach.

How does waves produce?

Ocean waves can range in size from tiny ripples to enormous water walls that are 30 meters tall from peak to trough. They are primarily brought on by winds and can move unhindered for thousands of kilometers.

When wind blows over surface water, it transfers energy to the water and causes it to move in a cyclical pattern, creating waves. A wave is produced by the rising and falling of water molecules, and it flows in the wind's direction. Instead of water, the wave transmits energy.

A crowd performing a Mexican wave in a stadium serves as an illustration: they all remain in the same spot, yet the wave they produce moves all around the venue

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How do soils form?

A. Plants cement mineral particles together to form soil.

B. Plants provide organic matter and minerals to make soil.

C. Erosion transports mineral particles, and plants die and decay.

D. Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.

Answers

Answer:

It is D

Explanation:

Soil is the thin layer of material covering the earth’s surface and is formed from the weathering of rocks. It is made up mainly of mineral particles, organic materials, air, water, and living organisms—all of which interact slowly yet constantly.

Final answer:

Soil formation is a combination of weathering processes, breaking down rocks into mineral particles, and the decay of organic matter from plants and animals. The correct option describing this would be 'D. Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.'

Explanation:

Soil formation, also known as pedogenesis, is largely a process of weathering and decay. Initially, weathering processes, both physical and chemical, break down rocks into mineral particles. This process involves a combination of atmospheric agents like water, air, and temperature changes.

The second key factor in soil creation is the contribution of organic matter from plants and animals. When plants die and decay, they provide valuable nutrients and organic material to the soil, which aids in its development.

So, out of the provided options, the correct one that best describes soil formation would be 'D. Weathering breaks rocks into minerals, and plants die and decay.' Herein, 'weathering' refers to the breakdown of larger rocks into smaller particles, and the phrase 'plants die and decay' describes the organic contribution to soil formation.

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