What is the advantage of a polygenic trait over a single gene trait?

Answers

Answer 1
Single gene traits: controlled by a single gene that has two alleles (ex: widow's peak) – only two phenotypes are possible – widow's peak or no widow's peak.Polygenic traits: controlled by two or more genes. Has 2 or more alleles. One polygenic trait can have many possible genotypes and phenotypes!
Answer 2
Final answer:

Polygenic traits have several advantages over single gene traits, including a wide range of variation, resilience to environmental changes, and more opportunities for natural selection.

Explanation:

Polygenic traits have several advantages over single-gene traits:

Polygenic traits show a wide range of variation in a population. For example, height, skin color, and weight can vary significantly among individuals. This allows for greater diversity within a species, which can be beneficial for survival and adaptation.Polygenic traits are less affected by environmental factors compared to single-gene traits. While single-gene traits may have a binary expression (either present or absent), polygenic traits can have a continuum of phenotypes. This means that even if environmental conditions change, the range of phenotypes can still be maintained.Polygenic traits provide more opportunities for natural selection. Since multiple genes contribute to the phenotype, natural selection can act on each gene individually, promoting the survival of individuals with advantageous combinations of alleles. This allows for the gradual shaping of a trait over generations.

Related Questions

F the body is hyperventilating, releasing more carbon dioxide from the body than being produced, h+ion concentration will decrease?
a. True
b. False

Answers

The answer is a. True

Which part of the central nervous system is responsible for thinking, planning, and decision making?

Answers

the medulla oblongata is responsible for that

The frontal lobe of the brain is the part of the central nervous system that is responsible for thinking, planning, and decision-making.

What is the central nervous system?

The central nervous system may be defined as the complex network of nerves that significantly surrounds the area of the brain and the spinal cord. This system remarkably controls approximately 90% of the body's functions.

The frontal lobe of the brain is one of the largest lobes located in the front part of the head. This part of the central nervous system is actively involved in the decision-making process, movement, personality characteristics, planning, and verbal thinking.

Therefore, the part of the central nervous system that is responsible for thinking, planning, and decision-making is known as the frontal lobe of the brain.

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What is a homogeneous mixture of two or more liquids called when they are normally not mixable and need a third substance to help them mix together?

Colloid
Emulsion
Solution
Compound

Answers

it is emulsion. B is correct

The correct answer is B because an Emulsion is when it is normally not mixable. Hopefully this helps :)

in an electron dot diagram the letter symbol for an element is used to represent

Answers

The symbol in an Electron Dot Diagram is used to represent the nucleus and all the non-valence electrons, The Electron Dot Diagram is also known as the Lewis Dot Symbol. The Lewis Dot Symbol or Electron Dot Diagram, is a symbol of an element with one or more dots representing the valence electrons of an element. It was suggested by Gilbert N. Lewis.

Purple loosestrife is an invasive plant that was brought to the United States in the 1800s. Which of the following describes the most likely long-term consequence of the introduction of purple loosestrife?

A. Herbivores will overpopulate due to an abundant food source.
B. Native plant populations will decrease as they are choked out by the purple loosestrife.
C. Purple loosestrife will begin to crossbreed with native plant species.
D. Air quality will improve as a result of the increased rate of photosynthesis.

Answers

The best answer is B) Native plant populations will decrease as they are choked out by the purple loosestrife.

Two results are likely when an invasive species, plant or animal, is introduced to a new population: that species will compete very well in the new environment or will not be successful. 

One possible result of the introduction of the purple looseleaf is that the species will do very will in its new environment, out-competing native plant species and thus choking them out of their natural environment. 

Out of all the answers the best one is B

a. what are the primary abiotic factors that will affect life underwater?

b. Explain how the abiotic factors such as depth, Temperature, and some other mentioned in the questions before affect aquatic organisms.

Answers

(a) Aquatic ecosystems are rich in diversity. The life inside water is largely influenced by various abiotic factors. The abiotic factors are the chemical and physical components of an environment that affect the organisms living there. The primary abiotic factors that affect the life underwater are temperature, light and availability of oxygen.

(b) Oxygen available to the aquatic organisms is a detrimental factor. If less oxygen is available underwater aquatic animals will not be able to respire and die.
Light is also an important abiotic factor for underwater organisms especially for the aquatic plants. the aquatic plants underwater will not be able to make their food by photosynthesis if proper light is not available.
Temperature also plays an important role. Too low or too high temperature affects the metabolic activities of the organisms.
Depth of water body affects the availability of light and oxygen to the aquatic organisms. Shallow water bodies have light available to more aquatic organisms.

Using at least three sentences, explain the cycling of energy through the processes of photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

Answers

Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the pathways through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere. The exchange of carbon dioxide and oxygen during photosynthesis and cellular respiration worldwide helps to keep atmospheric oxygen and carbon dioxide at stable levels.

What number should replace the letter x in the “Seed color” row?

Answers

umm 8 Im for sure Hope I helped brainliest plz

2,001 is the answer for this question.

What is a function of a bone that results from its relationship with a skeletal muscle?

Answers

movement of ur limbs.

The largest single cause of death in young children is:

Answers

Injuries (not intentional ones) in teenagers and children. In infants it's more premature births and genetic conditions and were passed on. As far as I know.

What result would be expected if an additional stimulus, equal in intensity to the first, were to be applied to the muscle at the 60 millisecond (ms) time point? relationship between tension and time during a single muscle twitch. what result would be expected if an additional stimulus, equal in intensity to the first, were to be applied to the muscle at the 60 millisecond (ms) time point? relationship between tension and time during a single muscle twitch. the tension exerted by the muscle would continue to decrease, but at a significantly slower rate than observed without the second stimulus. tension would increase to the same maximum force measured at the beginning of phase
c. the muscle would quickly return to the fully relaxed state of minimum tension. the muscle would increase in tension to a level greater than that measured at the beginning of phase
c?

Answers

Looking at the graph attached to this question, the correct option is this: THE MUSCLE WILL INCREASE IN TENSION TO A LEVEL GREATER THAN THAT MEASURED AT THE BEGINNING OF PHASE C.
Adding more load to a muscle increases the amount of work that a muscle is doing and increased work done by the muscles also results in increased muscle tension.  

What region of the stomach does food first enters after its passage through the relaxed gastroesophageal sphincter?

Answers

one would say that it would be the "cardia", it is.

Consider the following events of photosynthesis.
1. Light energy excites electrons. 2. Water molecules are split. 3. NADPH is formed. In which locations do each of these events occur?

A) 1. photosystem II 2. photosystem I 3. photosystem I
B) 1. photosystem II 2. photosystem II 3. photosystem I
C) 1. photosystem I 2. photosystem I 3. photosystem II
D) 1. photosystem I 2. photosystem II 3. photosystem II

Answers

the correct answer would be letter B.

The correct answer is  B) 1. photosystem II 2. photosystem II 3. photosystem I

1. Light energy excites electrons at photosystem II

2. Water molecules are split at photosystem II.

3. NADPH is formed at photosystem I.

When photosystem II receives light energy, electrons are expelled from its reaction center. The oxidized reaction center of photosystem II split water into protons, electrons and oxygen. The electrons released from water reduces oxidized reaction center of photosystem II. The expelled electrons expelled from photosystem I reduces oxidized NADH+ to NADH at photosystem I.

A forest has two groups of plants that appear to be very similar both phenotypically and genotypically. The major difference is that one plant group releases its pollen in February, while the other group releases its pollen in April. Design a plan for collecting the data needed to determine whether the plants are members of one population with great diversity or members of two separate species.

Answers

In order to know whether the plants are members of one population with great diversity or actually members of the same species we can attempt to find out whether they reproduce or not. That's one of the main aspects of two organisms of the same species - fertility.

We could start by setting up some kind of artificial environment where both plants would pollenise at the same time, or we could also collect the pollens from both plants and store it to use them in a different time of the year than that of their production. 

After having the pollens available from both plants we could fertilise a group of both plants with each other's pollens (the actual object of study), and also fertilise a group of both plants with their own pollens (so we can have a control for the quality of the pollens and the plants - in this group it is expected to have offspring, if there isn't we cannot take into account any other results).

After the fertilisation, we should now count the offspring. If there is offspring resulting from the crossed plants, they are probably of the same species. We could also compare these plants with the offspring of the normal crossing to check whether there were major differences (such as health issues, or offspring number) that would lead to conclude that still there wasn't compatibility. 

By creating a hybrid between this two groups, even if they are from the same species, we may have to take also into account that they may have different required conditions than their parent plants.

The study should be repeated a few times or the number of plants involved should be large enough to be statistically relevant.

A food handler prepares and delivers meals to elderly individuals receiving cancer care services at home. what symptoms require this food handler to stay home from work?

Answers

if they are sick at all
Final answer:

A food handler should stay home from work if they show symptoms of illness such as fever, sore throat, and cough. Additionally, fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting could all indicate infections that can be transmitted through food. It's crucial that food handlers, especially those serving vulnerable groups like those receiving cancer care, prioritize their health and the health of those they serve.

Explanation:

A food handler working with the susceptible population should prioritize health, both theirs and that of their clients. If a food handler exhibits certain symptoms, they should stay home from work to prevent spreading any potential illness to their clients. According to the Holmes study, these are the symptoms that a food handler should be vigilant about:

Fever: Elevated body temperature is a common sign of infection. It is best for the food handler to stay home if they have a fever to prevent passing on illness. Sore throat: This is another common symptom of viral infections. It can be easily spread through food or contact. Cough: A cough can indicate a respiratory illness. If a food handler has a persistent or significant cough, they should stay home to prevent spreading disease.

In addition to the aforementioned symptoms, fatigue, diarrhea, nausea, and vomiting are also telltale signs of illnesses that can affect one's ability to safely handle food. Additionally, a food handler shouldn't worry about missing work as the social expectation is for them to stay home and rest.

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which element is most abundant in earth's lithosphere ?

Answers

The answer is Oxygen. Hope this helps!:)

Which condition is a cause of impotency in men ?

Answers

Answer:

When the men's penis doesn't erect during sexual intercourse causes impotency.

Explanation:

Impotence is a condition of sexual dysfunction in men. This is common in older people. This is a condition when the men's penis can't erect. Therefore, it also calls the erectile dysfunction.  This happens due to excess stress, smoking, and drinking. The major cause of it, when the blood supply to the penis is not proper. It happens due to heart disease, diabetes, hormonal imbalance, atherosclerosis.

Pork chops come from the wholesale cut of a hog's back called the

Answers

it is called the loin.

Pork chops come from the wholesale cut of a hog's back known as the loin. The loin is known for its tenderness and flavorful cuts, such as the bone-in, center-cut pork chops. These cuts are popular for various dishes due to their rich taste and versatility.

Pork chops come from the wholesale cut of a hog's back called the loin. The loin is a significant portion of the meat and is known for its tenderness and flavorful cuts. Common cuts from the pork loin include pork chops, which are often bone-in and center-cut, making them a popular choice for dishes due to their rich taste and versatility in cooking.

Together, sewage treatment and drinking water treatment are used to _____.

Answers

Reduce the risk of waterborne disease

Various enzymes function most efficiently under different sets of “optimal” conditions. explain why this is the case.

Answers

An enzyme is protein and it needs to maintain its 3D structure as the enzyme work like "lock and key". A little deformation to the enzyme structure can disable its functions.
Protein is prone to denaturation. Condition like pH and temperature can affect the protein and cause an alteration to its structure. Higher temperature should speed up the reaction but too high temperature might damage the enzyme. So, the "optimal" condition would be the condition where the enzyme structure is not altered.

Enzymes work efficiently under specific conditions due to their adaptation to different cellular environments and factors like pH and temperature. Variations in enzyme activity depend on environmental factors and substrate concentration. These factors ensure optimal biochemical reactions in cells.

Enzymes are biological catalysts that function most efficiently under specific optimal conditions. Several factors contribute to this phenomenon:

Enzymes are adapted to their cellular environments, so different cells have varying enzyme needs. For example, stomach cells require different enzymes compared to fat storage cells or nerve cells.Environmental factors like pH, temperature, and salt concentration significantly impact enzyme activity. For instance, human pathogens have enzymes that work best at 37°C, while microbes in hot springs have enzymes optimized for high temperatures.The presence of dietary intake influences enzyme activity in digestive organs, where more enzymes are needed to process nutrients after a meal.Enzyme activity is also influenced by substrate concentration. Increased substrate levels enhance enzyme activity up to a saturation point.

These conditions ensure that enzymes efficiently catalyze reactions necessary for cellular functions to adapt to their varying environmental and physiological requirements.

What is a benefit of using nonrenewable resources? (2 points)

Sustainable energy

No pollution

Clean fuel

Saves money

Answers

The answer is "It saves money"

Answer:

The answer is it saves money

Explanation:

Non renewable resources are primarily cheaper to produce and burn, compared to sustainable energy sources.

The hormone secreted from alpha cells of the pancreas in response to decreased blood glucose is

Answers

this hormone insulin  secreted from alpha cells of the pancreas in response to decreased blood glucose level

Which type of rock usually underlies a karst landscape?

Answers

The answer you are looking for is limestone :)

The type of rock that underlies a karst landscape is limestone [ option B ] . The water-soluble nature of limestone leads to the formation of caves, underground drainage systems, and sinkholes. This is typical of karst topography.

Where limestone, a sedimentary rock primarily composed of the mineral calcite, is prevalent, karst landscapes develop.

Limestone is water-dissolvable, especially within the sight of marginally acidic water, which prompts the improvement of underground waste frameworks, caverns, and sinkholes run of the mill of karst geography.

This cycle is known as substance enduring, where the calcium carbonate in limestone is broken up by the feeble acidic arrangement framed via carbon dioxide and water.

Complete question :

Which type of rock usually underlies a karst landscape?

a. granite

b. limestone

c . quartz

d. shale'

Name the property of cholesterol which allows it to insert itself into cell membranes

Answers

Cholesterols are amphiphatic molecules. This property allow cholesterol to insert themselves into cell membranes by interacting with phospholipids which are also amphiphatic in nature. A molecule is said to be ampiphatic if it has both polar and non polar regions.

Which portion of the ear contains the sense organs for hearing and balance?

Answers

inner ear

"The semicircular canals in the inner ear are part of our balance system. The cochlea is a bony structure shaped like a snail and filled with two fluids (endolymph and perilymph). The Organ of Corti is the sensory receptor inside the cochlea which holds the hair cells, the nerve receptors for hearing." -asha.org

A man is heterozygous for sickle cell anemia and homozygous dominant for familial hypercholesterolemia. Knowing that these genes are located on different chromosomes and using the information below, predict his possible sperm.

Answers

Since it is heterozygous for sickle cell disease, half of its spermatozoids will carry the mutated allele, and the other half will carry the healthy allele.

Since he is homozygous for familial hypercholesterolemia, all his spermatozoids mutate allele.

So we will have two types of spermatozoids, those who will carry both mutated alleles of both diseases, and those who will carry only the mutated allele giving familial hypercholesterolemia (all his descendence will contract this disease of the birth).

For sickle cell disease: "A" is the normal allele, "a" is the mutated allele.

For familial hypercholesterolemia: "B" is the mutated allele and "b" is the normal allele.

therefore the spermatozoa will have for genotype AB and aB.

The _____ is a membrane within the uterus that permits the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the mother and her developing child.​

Answers

Placenta

It also does not allow the maternal and fetal bloodstreams to mix
Final answer:

The placenta, connected to the fetus by the umbilical cord, allows the exchange of nutrients and waste between the mother and fetus. It also allows certain chemicals from the fetus to be processed by the mother's liver and provides some immunological protections.

Explanation:

The placenta is a membrane within the uterus that permits the exchange of nutrients and waste products between the mother and her developing child. The fetus is connected to the placenta through the umbilical cord. Chemicals from the fetus, such as bilirubin, are processed by the mother's liver for elimination. Some of the mother's immunoglobulins will pass through the placenta, providing passive immunity against some potential infections.

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​what area of the brain is largely responsible for detecting osmotic pressure?

Answers

Yes. It can reproduce in a living cell

Which mechanism describes the formation of multinucleated skeletal muscle fibers?

Answers

Multi nucleated skeletal fibers are formed by the FUSION OF MONO NUCLEATED MYOBLASTS.
The myoblast are made up of only one nucleus in their cells, that is why they are described as mono nucleated. When mono nucleated cells fuse together they form multi nucleated fibers which is ribbon like in shape. 
Final answer:

Multinucleated skeletal muscle fibers are formed by the fusion of embryonic myoblasts, each contributing its nucleus to the mature muscle fiber, resulting in a cell with many nuclei. This aids in the production of the large amounts of proteins necessary for muscle function. Cardiac and smooth muscle cells do not become multinucleated because the myoblasts do not fuse.

Explanation:

The formation of multinucleated skeletal muscle fibers is described by the mechanism in which myoblasts, which are embryonic muscle-forming stem cells, fuse together. Early in development, embryonic myoblasts, each with its own nucleus, merge to form mature muscle fibers. This process ensures that each nucleus from the contributing myoblasts is preserved within the mature muscle fiber, giving rise to a muscle cell with many nuclei or a multinucleated structure. Since skeletal muscle fibers require the manufacture of significant amounts of proteins and enzymes for muscle contraction, having multiple nuclei allows for the production of large quantities of these molecules. Unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac and smooth muscles are not multinucleated because myoblasts do not undergo fusion during their formation.

A _______ is a kind of lipid that can store energy for a long period of time. These lipids are made up of long chains of carbon and oxygen atoms bonded to a backbone structure.

Answers

fat

because A fat is a kind of lipid that can store energy for a long period of time. Fats are made up of long chains of carbon and oxygen atoms bonded to a backbone structure. This backbone structure is often glycerol.


Fats are important because they are a major source of energy. Since they contain even more carbon-hydrogen bonds than carbohydrates, fatty tissue has the ability to store energy for extended periods of time.

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