Answer and Explanation:
The general concept of "law and order" was established in order to assure the community a sense of protection of their rights. The problem comes once this structured concept fails in its attempt to protect society,
These shortcomings bring many negative consequences, as they act as a chain that grows like a step that is caused by the previous one. That is to say for example, when a certain community of adolescents do not get the right to study, they invest their time in doing drugs, and once they do not have the resources to continue with their activity, they start robbing the community. This is a typical case that exemplifies such chain of events.
In the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, those who had attended preschool were __________ likely than their no-preschool counterparts to __________.
Answer:
In the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, those who had attended preschool were more likely than their no-preschool counterparts to have earned both high school and college degrees.
Explanation:
The Perry Preschool Project was intended at determining whether or not the preschool played any significant role in the future of the individuals or not. It was found that the individuals who attended the preschool later opted to go for higher studies more than the ones who did not attend a preschool. The study enumerated the fact that the inculcation of the importance of education was more solid in the individuals who had begun schooling early.Answer:
in the High/Scope Perry Preschool Project, those who had attended preschool were more likely than their no-preschool counterparts to have earned both high school and college degrees.
Explanation:
this is correct
A study of samples in 32 countries showed that individualism was positively correlated with higher expressivity of emotions, especially happiness and surprise. Individualism was negatively correlated with expression of sadness.
What is your understanding of these research findings?
Answer:
It is a research that shows that what influences the level of positive emotions in one country could be that which influences the negative expression in another country.
Explanation:
This research is premised on the factors responsible for individual expressions in different countries.
What defines ones happiness in one country could be that which brings about unhappiness. For instance, teachers in Finland are well paid and it gives them happiness and fulfillment. But the reverse is the case for teachers in most developing countries whose wages is not commensurate with the time spent work.
(1) If Charlotte is in Paris under the Eifel Tower, then she is in France.
(2) Charlotte is in Paris under the Eifel Tower. _____
(3) Charlotte is in France.
Answer:
Modus Ponens
Explanation:
This way of deduction is a clear example of a Modus Ponens, which is a mechanism used to achieve conclusions and deductions from the given information using an implicit way. In this specific example, it is possible to notice that the in the first part of the given the information, it is only mentioned that Charlotte is in Paris under the Eifel Tower, therefore, it can be concluded that Charlotte is in France, even if it is not directly mentioned in the sentence, due to the fact that it is possible to infer that the city of Paris is located in France.
What is likely to be most beneficial to withdrawn or socially isolated survivors in the immediate aftermath of a disaster?
Answer:
Insisting that they talk to others as a way of dealing with their own disaster experiences.
Explanation:
The best way of helping withdrawn or socially isolated survivors of a disaster is to insist that they talk to others about their experiences, this approach will help them less withdrawn. Individuals who survive a disaster needs patient and listening ears the encouragement for them to share their story will help them get over it and get on with their lives.
Illumination has to do with how the Holy Spirit assists readers in understanding how the Bible points to the person and work of Jesus.
True/False
Answer:
Illumination has to do with how the Holy Spirit assists readers in understanding how the Bible points to the person and work of Jesus is a TRUE statement.
Explanation:
The term illumination has been used to refer to the light that is shed by the Holy Spirits on the traits of the Bible and the work of Jesus. It is only through the illumination done by the Holy spirits that it is possible to understand the true meaning of the Bible and the work of Jesus.The statement is false. Illumination is related to the Holy Spirit assisting readers in understanding the Bible's connection to Jesus.
Explanation:False
Illumination has to do with how the Holy Spirit assists readers in understanding how the Bible points to the person and work of Jesus.
In Christianity, the concept of illumination refers to the belief that the Holy Spirit provides spiritual understanding and insight to believers, enabling them to comprehend the truths revealed in the Bible. It is believed that the Holy Spirit enlightens the minds and hearts of believers, helping them to grasp the deeper meanings and significance of Scripture.
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Give examples of systems in which it may make sense to use traditional file processing instead of a database approach.
Answer:
Document Processing
Explanation:
When the documents to be processed is not complex, traditional file processing would make sense. However, when the documents to be processed is complex, database approach should be recommended.
Final answer:
Traditional file processing can be used in systems that have limited data requirements, prioritize data security, or heavily rely on file manipulation and sequential access to data.
Explanation:
Traditional file processing can still be used in certain systems where a database approach may not be necessary or practical. For example, small-scale systems with limited data requirements or simple data structures may not require the complexity of a database. Additionally, systems that prioritize data security and are concerned about electronic records being compromised may opt for traditional file processing using paper-based records stored in file cabinets.
Another example where traditional file processing may be suitable is when the data processing tasks are simple and do not require complex queries or analysis. In these cases, using files and file processing techniques can be more efficient and straightforward compared to setting up and managing a database.
Furthermore, systems that are primarily focused on file manipulation, such as file-based applications or systems that heavily rely on sequential access to data, may also be better suited for traditional file processing instead of a database approach.
Suppose you are the research director for your state's tourism bureau. Assess the state's information needs, and identify the information you will collect in a survey of tourists who visit your state.
Some example of the demo-graph data to be collected from tourist includes:
age of the tourists.origin, state or country of the tourists.length of average stay.types of sites visited and activities taken part in.information about income segment etcWhat is the role of State's tourism bureau?The states bureau of tourism basically encourages tourism consultations and undertakings with individuals, businesses, agencies and government
Some other roles of the bureau includes
enhancing public awareness of tourismpromoting of training, development and employment of people involved in the tourism industryRead more about tourism bureau
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Final answer:
The research director for a state's tourism bureau should review existing sources and determine if there is a need for survey data collection. The survey should be designed with clear and relevant questions, and findings should be presented systematically. This informs tourism strategies and enhances the travel experience.
Explanation:
As the research director for a state's tourism bureau, it's vital to first assess the state's information needs to collect pertinent data from tourists. This process begins by reviewing existing sources of information such as health statistics, library databases, and previous poll data. Understanding the specific information you want to gather is crucial before conducting a survey. Initially, you should identify whether the data you seek is already available or if new research is required to fill information gaps that may exist.
Once it is established that new data collection is necessary, designing a survey tool to collect uniform responses is imperative. Questions should be clear, relevant, and tailored to the knowledge and willingness of participants to answer. It is also beneficial to supplement national statistics with local data that reflect unique characteristics of your state's tourists. The aim is to collect facts, figures, or opinions that represent the entire target group's potential responses.
After data collection, the findings should be organized and presented in an accessible format, such as tables or graphs, accompanied by a summary. This genuinely reflects the needs and preferences of tourists – directly informing tourism development strategies, marketing campaigns, and policymaking decisions to enhance the travel experience in your state.
If you heard an advocate argue that the U.S. currently has no policy regarding the Armenian massacre of 1917, you would probably conclude that the advocate was arguing which stock issue of policy analysis?
Answer:
The stock issue of policy the advocate was arguing is THE BLAME
Explanation:
Armenian massacre or genocide of 1914 to 1917, was a way of exterminating mass of Armanian by ottoman government.
This will be a beliefs or attitudes which the advocate use to prevent the implementation of the plan and a reason why the problem exist. In other word, it can be refer to as existential inherency
Final answer:
An advocate's claim that the U.S. has no policy regarding the Armenian massacre of 1915 pertains to the first of the seven stock issues of a policy claim: problem existence. This issue debates whether there is an actual problem necessitating a policy response, here in terms of acknowledging and addressing the historical event of the Armenian Genocide.
Explanation:
When evaluating the claim that the U.S. has no policy regarding the Armenian massacre of 1915, described at times as the Armenian Genocide, we are in fact examining an issue within policy analysis. The advocate appears to be pointing to the first of the seven stock issues of a policy claim, which is problem existence. This issue addresses whether there is a significant problem with the current state of affairs that necessitates a change. Given the historical context and evolving international stances on recognizing such events, the argument would likely be focused on whether the U.S. needs to establish a formal policy towards the recognition of the genocide and subsequent actions.
The Armenian Genocide, where an estimated 600,000 to 1.5 million Armenians were killed, has been a contentious historical topic, with international recognition varying widely. Despite calls for acknowledgment and justice by Armenian diaspora and human rights advocates, the U.S. federal government refrained from formally recognizing the massacres as genocide for many years, largely due to geopolitical considerations involving Turkey. This changed in 2019 when the U.S. Congress passed a resolution recognizing it as such.
____________ is interaction distinguished by the qualities of uniqueness, interdependence, self-disclosure, and intrinsic rewards.
Answer:
An interpersonal communication.
Explanation:
As the exercise describes, an interpersonal communication is an interaction distinguished by the qualities of uniqueness, interdependence, self-disclosure, and intrinsic rewards. In this type of communication, there is an exchange of information, feelings and meaning in a face to face communication. This is both verbal and nonverbal, what is said is as important as how it is being said. There are a lot of nonverbal cues, such as body language and hand gestures.
A sociologist is interested in seeing if people's satisfaction with their married life (very satisfied, somewhat satisfied, fairly satisfied, not satisfied) is associated with their parent's marital status (divorced, widowed, still married).
Answer:
Parent's Marital Status
Explanation:
Parent's Marital Status is the most explanatory variable for the given observation.
The marital status of the parents provides a helpful information in studying whether people are satisfied with the married life of theirs. It is associated with the couples's parents whether being still married, divorced or widowed.
On what do we rely to solve problems in society, according to former President Kim B. Clark.
Answer: market
Explanation:
President Kim B. Clark is an economist, he was born on the 20th of March 1949 in Utah, United States of America. He was the dean of Harvard Business school and, the the fifteenth (15th) President of Brigham Young University.
President Kim B. Clark is a Professor with many awards, one of them was award given to him in the year 1994 for the best paper published in Business history.
According to him, Kim B. Clark, he said we rely MARKET to solve problems in society. That is we rely on economy, how things are bought and sold.
According to former President Kim B. Clark, to solve problems in society, we rely on collective action and public policies.
Explanation:Former President Kim B. Clark's PerspectiveAccording to former President Kim B. Clark, in order to solve problems in society, we rely on collective action and public policies. Collective action refers to individuals coming together to address and tackle societal challenges, while public policies are guidelines and regulations put in place by the government to address these challenges.
For example, to solve the problem of pollution, collective action can involve organizing community clean-up drives, while public policies can include regulations on emissions and waste disposal.
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Which of the following organizations may be an agency of the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) or privately owned?
A. Hospitals
B. Law enforcement
C. Emergency medical services
D. Emergency disaster management
Answer: C. Emergency medical services
Explanation: An Authority having Jurisdiction ensures safety of the people and property during emergencies. They may do this by enforcing the standards of fire, life and property safety for example, agents may visit properties to inspect fire extinguishers. Emergency medical services is an example of an Authority having Jurisdiction that may be government operated or privately owned.
Emergency medical service provide medical treatment during emergencies and may transport patients to the hospital, providing initial medical care before getting to the hospital.
You have a small potted plant outside your front door. Before coming inside your friend dumps the rest of a Red Bull (half full) into your plant. The plant maintains a solute concentration of 0.85%. The Red Bull has a sugar concentration of 10%. A few hours later your plant is drooping. Why
Answer:
Your plant is dropping because is surrounded by a hypertonic solution of Red Bull. (Hypertonic solutions are solutions that surround a living cell, and have higher—in this case 10%—concentration of solute than the concentration of solute in the living cell, which is only 0.85%.) In order for there to be a balance of concentration of solute within and outside the cell, water would have to leave the cell to go outside and reduce the concentration of solute outside the cell. This causes the plant to droop as a result of gradual removal of water from the cell.
The Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eighth amendments collectively place limits on which branch of the government
Answer:
Judicial
Explanation:
The Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eight amendments collectively place limits on the judicial branch of government. The Fifth amendment discusses the subject of criminal procedure. The Sixth amendment guarantees some important rights of criminal defendants, such as the right to public trial without unnecessary delay, the right to a lawyer and the right to an impartial jury. The Seventh amendment gives the right to a jury trial in certain civil cases. Finally, the Eight amendment prohibits the government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines or cruel and unusual punishments.
Which parenting style is most consistently linked to positive outcomes, such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors
Answer: Authoritative
Explanation:
Authoritative parenting style is the parenting method used by parents which display high demand and response .These parents are considered strict and warm in nature.They restrict the children by applying certain limits and boundaries as standards.
They respond to the requirement and need of their children along persisting high standards .It is supposed as the best parenting method because it induces social skills, maintain mental and emotional health, creates attachment with parents.
Final answer:
The authoritative parenting style is most consistently linked to positive outcomes such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors.
Explanation:
The parenting style most consistently linked to positive outcomes, such as higher levels of healthy adjustment and fewer mental health and problem behaviors, is the authoritative style. With this parenting style, parents set reasonable demands and consistent limits, express warmth and affection, and listen to the child's point of view. They also set rules and explain the reasons behind them, while being flexible and willing to make exceptions in certain cases.
Children raised by authoritative parents tend to have higher self-esteem, better social skills, and fewer behavior problems. However, the effectiveness of parenting styles can vary across cultures. It is important to consider cultural differences when determining which parenting style is most appropriate.
People who use a proactive approach to situations focus on problems instead of solutions.
True or False?
The correct answer is False
Culturally shared belief systems about children’s development and parents’ roles are known as A. enculturation B. acculturation C. ethnotheories D. ethnocentrism
Answer:
Option C, ethnotheories.Explanation:
Ethnotheories are a series of culturally constructed models that help parents to understand children's behavior and development, about the family, and about parenting. It is also known as parental ethnotheories.
Parental ethnotheories regard parents as the sole care takers of the children. It is believed that parents inherit these cultural ideas of parenting according to the ecological and cultural settings they live in.
Final answer:
Culturally shared belief systems about children's development and parents' roles are known as ethnotheories. These are critical in understanding cultural influences on parenting and developmental expectations.
Explanation:
The answer to the student's question is C. ethnotheories. Culturally shared belief systems about children's development and parents' roles are known as ethnotheories. These belief systems encapsulate the collective wisdom and practices within a culture regarding how children should be raised and what roles parents play in that developmental journey. Ethnotheories are crucial for understanding how cultural contexts influence parenting practices and developmental expectations.
While enculturation refers to the process of learning the norms and expectations of one's own culture, and ethnocentrism is the belief in the superiority of one's own culture over others, ethnotheories specifically address cultural beliefs about raising children. Ethnotheories are thus deeply embedded in the cultural scripts that inform parenting practices and shape a child's upbringing within their specific cultural setting.
Helen Keller’s first attempts at sign language were what she called ""monkey-like imitations."" Explain how her change from mimicking words to understanding them affected her relationship to the world around her.
Initially, Helen Keller was able to "imitate" words in sign language. This meant that she could make the necessary movements in the right circumstances. However, this does not mean that she was actually able to understand the meaning and the implications of what she was signing.
However, after a while, her mimicking became true understanding. She went from only being able to fake a movement to being able to actually communicate. This allowed her to gain an understanding of the world that surrounded her. It also allowed her to engage herself more deeply into her reality. It allowed her to go from being an outsider to being a participant in life.
"Technological and military changes led to the unexpected rise of Europe and the birth of modern imperialism beginning in the late fifteenth century"
True/False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
There were many reasons for the rise of Europe in the mid-fourteenth century which started with the encounter of the Europeans with the outside world. Europe has entered an era of exploration that has given rise to new, increasingly complex ties with territories and populations around the world. Stable political conditions, technological innovation in shipbuilding, navigation, etc, a thrust of adventure and lure of profit combined to give a face to European imperialism.
The belief in one's ability to be successful in the performance ofa given task is termeda.self-efficacy. b.self-esteem.c.self-conceptd.self-fulfilling prophecy
Answer: a) Self- efficacy.
Explanation:
Self- efficacy is defined as the belief that a person holds within theirselves for fulling any task or achieving goal through their behavior.They rely on their performance for achieving something due to their beliefs which reflects confidence, enthusiasm , positive thinking and motivation.
Other options are incorrect because self esteem is keeping respect of own-self.Self-concept is the theory or content created by a person on their own-self. Prediction that comes true in reality due to the belief is self fulfilling prophecy. Thus, the correct option is option(a)
Answer: SELF-EFFICACY.
Albert Bandura born December 4, 1925 is a psychologist who has contributed to the field of education and to several fields of psychology, including social cognitive theory, therapy, personality psychology etc.
He is also the theoretical construct of the term SELF-EFFICACY.
He defined self efficacy as "how well one can execute courses of action required to deal with prospective situations".
This definition is in line with the question above which is the belief in one's ability to be successful in the performance of a given task.
Our tendency to see objects as relatively stable and unchanging despite changing sensory information is called perceptual __________.
The correct answer is Constancy
Explanation: In Perceptual Constancy even if some qualities of the object are changed due to the point of view, it does not imply an impression that the object.
Which of the following best defines a social movement? all politicians and elected officials a collection of rights and laws aimed at the silent majority a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a common social goal a group of people organized at a meeting, such as a town hall or a courtroom
The correct answer is a purposeful organized group hoping to work toward a common social group
Social movement is the expression of civil society organization, formed by collective actions where individuals aim to achieve social changes through political debate within a given context in society.
AORN first began formally training surgical technologists, using the organizations published manual, in _____________.
Answer:
In 1967, AORN began the formal training surgical technologists, using the organizations published manual, called teaching the operating room technician
Explanation:
In 1967, AORN began the formal training surgical technologists, using the organizations published manual, called teaching the operating room technician
AORN first began formally training surgical technologists, using the organizations published manual, in 1967.
The Association of Operating Room Nurses (AORN) first began formally training surgical technologists in 1967, using the organization’s published manual. This initiative was taken to ensure that surgical technologists were properly educated and skilled in various aspects of surgery, including maintaining a sterile field and understanding aseptic techniques. Today, the Association of Surgical Technologists continues to publish standards, further ensuring the high quality of training and practice.
in contrast with traditional sharmanism neosharmanism focuses on the individual often as self help means of improving ones life
True/False
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
As the exercise briefly describes, Neosharmanism focuses on the individual as a self help, a tool, to improving one's life. This system was developed by individual practitioners that, most probably, took or borrowed ideas from different cultures or folklores. This system aims to improve the practitioner's life, where as the traditional sharmanism that aims to interact with the spiritual world to channel those energies into our world.
Technician A says that diesel fuel has more heat energy than gasoline. Technician B says that grade #2 is the grade recommended for normal service in Which technician is correct?
Answer:
The statement uttered by technician A is correct.
Explanation:
The amount of heat energy produced by the diesel fuel is approximately 11 percent more than that produced by gasoline. Also, the amount of carbon dioxide produced after burning diesel in the engine chambers is more by 11 percent than the gasoline. Though the diesel fuel produces more heat than gasoline does, it is not considered to be as efficient as gasoline as the calorific value of diesel is less than gasoline_______ is a procedure for changing behavior by reinforcing responses that approach the desired goal. Molding Shaping Natural selection Behavioral analysis Counterconditioning
Answer:
Shaping
Shaping is the operant conditioning process applied directly to the responses issued by the individual.
Explanation:
Shaping is a differential reinforcement of successive approximations of the target behavior. Immediate reinforcement plays an important role in this process, as it makes assimilation faster and more reinforced, just as with arbitrary reinforcers.
Answer: SHAPING.
Explanation: Shaping in Psychology can be defined as a process of positive reinforcement in order to change behaviour in operant conditioning.
Shaping was introduced by B.F Skinner and is used in the modification of behaviour by using positive response. This method was firstly tested on animals before humans then other species.
An example will be a child learning how to crawl, pull itself up, stand walk etc through positive reinforcements.
What is a social system and how do social systems influence the way people think and behave
Explanation:
A social system is set of organizational unit of individuals, institutions or groups that have similar functions, characteristics or origin. It comprise of elements such as common interests, origins, values, etc that attribute into a wholesome unit.
It may also be understood as an association of individuals interacting with each other to achieve common cultural norms and motives.
The individuals that live within a particular social system have the tendency to become susceptible to the norms of the system. For instance, if a social system of a particular society emphasizes on basic public etiquette, an individual of that society may tend to follow such etiquette everywhere.
It also affects mental and emotional behavior of an individual. Social systems that emphasize on religious ethics may affect an individual's mental and emotional behavior in a different way than that of an atheistic society.
Thus, we are social animals and our choices and behaviors are influenced according to the context of social interactions, relationships and the environment we live in.
Capitalism in America was built on the strong philosophical foundation of centralized control by the government.
True or False?
Answer: False
Explanation: Capitalism in America was built on the strong philosophical foundation of personal freedom and private property rights.
How might the conceptual variables "affection," "intelligence," and "stress" be operationalized by a researcher
Answer:
Explanation:
A conceptual variable is theoretical concept such as intelligence (tells the concept). Operational variable is when researchers are trying to test their hypothesis in a specific what to collect their data.(tells how to measure)
Final answer:
Operationalizing conceptual variables like affection, intelligence, and stress requires transforming them into measurable terms. Affection can be measured by physical or verbal expressions, while intelligence and stress can be measured using standardized tests and physiological or psychological scales, respectively.
Explanation:
Operationalizing conceptual variables such as affection, intelligence, and stress involves defining these concepts in measurable terms. Affection can be operationalized by measuring the frequency and duration of hugs, the number of supportive statements made, or through self-report questionnaires that assess the perceived level of affection. Intelligence might be operationalized by using standardized IQ tests that provide a score, or assessments that measure problem-solving abilities. Stress could be operationalized through biometric indicators like cortisol levels, heart rate, blood pressure, or through psychological scales that measure perceived stress levels.
For example, in a study examining how affection impacts stress levels, a researcher may define affection as the amount of physical contact or verbal affirmations participants report receiving daily, while stress could be measured via a self-reported stress scale and cortisol sample analysis. By establishing operational definitions, the research ensures consistency and replication in future studies, increasing reliability and validity of the research findings.
For each of the following, state whether you expect the distribution to be symmetric, right skewed, or left skewed. Also specify whether the mean or median would best represent a typical observation in the data, and whether the variability of observations would be best represented using the standard deviation or IQR. Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
This will be a left skewed distribution; in this case the Median will be a better choice and the IQR as well.