Answer:
Peak shift is a behavioral response bias arising from discrimination learning in which animals display a directional, but a limited, preference for , or avoidance of unusual stimuli. It's hypothesized evolutionary relevance has been primarily in the realm of aposematic coloration and limited sex dimorphism.
The analysis of the condition which behavioral contrast and peak shift occur suggested that both phenomenon were by-products of emotional responses that resulted from response suppression and that their disappearance after extended discrimination training could be attributed to the dissipation of such emotional response.
Explanation:
Answer and Explanation:
Peak shift is a behavioral response bias arising from discrimination learning in which animals display a directional, but a limited, preference for , or avoidance of unusual stimuli. It's hypothesized evolutionary relevance has been primarily in the realm of aposematic coloration and limited sex dimorphism.
The analysis of the condition which behavioral contrast and peak shift occur suggested that both phenomenon were by-products of emotional responses that resulted from response suppression and that their disappearance after extended discrimination training could be attributed to the dissipation of such emotional response.
Elvira is an economic adviser who supports cultural policies that attempt to change people’s behavior to encourage development. She would most likely agree with which theory of global inequality?
Answer: dependency theory
Explanation:
dependency theory is based on a Marxist view of the world, which sees globalisation in terms of the spread of market capitalism, and the exploitation of cheap labour and resources in return for the obsolete technologies of the developed world. The dominant view of dependency theorists is that there is a dominant world capitalist system that relies on a division of labour between the rich ‘core’ countries and poor ‘peripheral’ countries. Over time, the core countries will exploit their dominance over an increasingly marginalised periphery.
Imagine your instructor dresses rather sloppily and shows up to class with untamed hair and glasses that were popular in the 1960s. Consequently, you spend most of class playing on your phone because you assume your instructor is as unintelligent and unprepared as they are unattractive. This example demonstrates _______.
Answer:
horn effect
Explanation:
Answer:
Horn effect
Explanation:
Horn effect is a perception distortion that affects the way people interprets information about other's,due to one reason or the other. This is usually a type of immediate judgement discrepancy.
Judging the instructor by his sloppily appearance and untammed hair is actually a judgement discrepancy,because to you he is an unserious and unintelligent fellow. Whereby the reverse is the case here.
Kendall Wood Products Corp. purchased securities on the London Stock Exchange and then immediately resold them on the New York Stock Exchange at a higher price. The profits from this transaction were used to buy new machinery for the mill. This company engaged in
Answer:
Arbitrage.
Explanation:
Arbitrage is the act of taking advantage of a price imbalance between two or more different markets: striking a blend of identical deals that exploits on the difference, the difference among the various market prices at which the unit or product is traded will be the profit ratio.
For instance, a stock trader may purchase a stock on a foreign exchange where the price of the commodity rate has not yet adjusted for the frequent fluctuating exchange rate. The value of the stock on the foreign exchange is consequently undervalued compared to the price of the stock on the local exchange and the stock trader can rake in profit from this difference.
Managers who verbally criticize their subordinates, put them down in front of their coworkers, or use the threat of job loss to influence behavior are exercising coercive power. What is the problem with constantly using this type of power to influence workers
Answer:
It increases stress level of the employees which adversely affects the productivity level.Explanation:
In a workplace, use of coercive power may exists sometimes. This form of power is mostly used by higher ranks and managers in order to enhance the efficiency of the employees.
The managers may use force or other forms of threat and punishment to influence the behavior of the employees. However, excessive use of coercive power may have a negative impact in the workplace. It may increase the stress level of the employees which will adversely affect in the outcome of the production. Most employees, in fear of losing their jobs, wouldn't risk doing or trying new innovative ideas. Thus, curbing innovations and creativity among the employees.
Imposing this type of power may also have repercussive effects. Employees may start quitting their jobs which will result in high employee turnover.
The correct answer is increases stress level of the employees which adversely affects the productivity level.
A stressful work environment can be extremely damaging to the health of employees and the company's productivity. Overwork, relationship problems, inadequate or excessive demands are some of the factors that trigger stress in the daily work of organizations.
If it is not diagnosed and combated, this situation can compromise not only the company's competitiveness, but also generate costs with leave and health care.
Stress can be defined as the body's reaction to pressure situations. In general, it is not the result of a single cause. Difficulties resulting from the family environment and social relationships are fueling negative feelings, along with work issues.
The accumulation of factors that cause this state can be expressed in different physiological and psychological symptoms, which should be seen as indications that something is not right.
In the mental aspect, it is possible to observe tension, irritability, social isolation, anxiety and depression, among others, as symptoms of a stressed employee. The most frequent physical aspects are muscle and head pain, excessive tiredness, difficulty concentrating and gastrointestinal and cardiorespiratory problems.
Researchers refer to the symptoms of schizophrenia that are exaggerations or distortions of normal thoughts, emotions, and behavior as _____ symptoms.
Answer: Positive symptoms
Explanation: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder with a range of symptoms involving disturbances in content of thought, form of thought, perception, affect, sense of self, motivation, behavior, and interpersonal functioning. The positive symptom of Schizophrenia is one that adds a behavior, thought or feeling, while the negative symptom of Schizophrenia takes away a behavior, thought or feeling.
Answer:
Positive Symptoms
Explanation:
Schizophrenia is a long-term mental disorder of a type involving a breakdown in the relation between thought, emotion, and behaviour, leading to faulty perception, inappropriate actions and feelings, withdrawal from reality and personal relationships into fantasy and delusion, and a sense of mental fragmentation.
Positive signs, such as hallucinations and delusions, are signs where abnormal thoughts, actions or emotions are present when they are usually absent. Bad symptoms, such as flat or low motivation, are when normal thoughts, actions or emotions are not present when they should be present.
c. Choose two countries that appear to be culturally diverse to you. Compare the cultures of those countries, and then indicate how cultural differences influence • the costs of doing business in each country • the likely future economic development of that country • business practices
Explanation:
The response depends on the students who chose the country. It depends on the knowledge of student's knowledge about the country. There are different dimensions on the bases a student can get some information about the country such as ethics, norms, culture, religion, language, and education in the country. The students can describe the similarities and differences of the country based on social norms, language, religion, etc. These differences help students to understand the dimension of the business and the potential of economic development.
Thus in the above statement, different dimensions can describe the culture, religion of a country. Students can understand the culture of a different country.
Final answer:
The United States and India offer examples of culturally diverse countries affecting the costs of doing business, future economic development, and business practices. American culture values individualism, efficiency, and directness, impacting operational costs and business approaches. Indian culture emphasizes collectivism, relationships, and flexibility, influencing negotiation processes and partnership dynamics.
Explanation:
To compare two culturally diverse countries, let's take the United States and India as examples. American culture highly values individualism and has a more linear approach to business, focusing on punctuality, privacy, and directness in communication. In contrast, Indian culture places a higher emphasis on collectivism and relationship-building, with a more flexible approach to time and a communication style that often seeks to maintain harmony.
The cost of doing business in each country is influenced by these cultural differences. In the United States, punctuality and efficiency are key, potentially leading to higher costs due to the need for prompt delivery and quick turnarounds. Regulations and legal structures also tend to be strict, affecting operational costs. In India, establishing trust and rapport can be crucial before entering into negotiations or partnerships, which may lengthen the time to close deals but can also lead to more reliable partnerships and potentially lower transaction costs in the long-term.
Looking at future economic development, the United States is continuing to advance in technology and services, maintaining its position as a postindustrial economy. India, with its booming tech industry and large skilled workforce, is also progressing rapidly, though it still contends with large income disparities and infrastructure challenges.
When it comes to business practices, American companies often emphasize results and achievements in their leadership styles and reward systems, while Indian companies may place more value on team dynamics and group success. Leaders in India might be expected to be more paternalistic and status-conscious than their American counterparts.
The FTC controls on product comparisons: a. no longer exist. b. are a high regulatory priority. c. are very stringent. d. have changed dramatically with private enforcement.
Answer: D
Have changed dramatically with private enforcement
Explanation:
The Federal trade commission (FTC) is an independent agency of the United States government. It's principal responsibility is to enforce the provisions of the Federal Trade Commission Act, which prohibits "unfair or deceptive acts or practices in commerce." FTC permits and even encourages product comparisons, but such comparisons must be accurate so as not to confuse the populace.
To test the effectiveness of a liquid supplement that is supposed to help forgetful people with their memory, 400 college students are recruited for a study and divided into two groups. Group A with 250 students receives the supplement, while group B with 150 students receives some colored water. Neither group is told what they received. After several weeks, they are given a memory test. This study can best be described as
Answer: This is a "CONTROLLED PLACEBO EXPERIMENT".
Explanation: A controlled placebo experiment is a type of research method that is used to check the effectiveness of a drug in a patient. This is done by selecting a sample group, then randomly divide the two group into a placebo group ( this are the group that will receive the drug treatment ) and the controlled group( these are the group that will receive a coloured mixture that looks like the drug, but does not have any effect). Without the groups knowledge about the real drugs and the coloured mixture, but are followed up and tested.
This is a controlled placebo experiment, because 400 student has been choosed as the sample, and are divided into a placebo group and a controlled group, to check the effectiveness of a drug on their memory.
Answer:
Controlled placebo study
Explanation:
A controlled placebo study can be described as a method that is employed to test a medical therapy by creating two different groups in which the first group of subjects are given the treatment to be examined, while the second group receive a sham placebo treatment that is meant not to produce any effect.
The aim is to compare the results of the two types of test, note difference and then draw an empirical conclusion.
Therefore, the study described in the question is a controlled placebo study.
Goal-Setting, Expectancy, Reinforcement, and Equity Theories all serve Theory Y managers in understanding how employees can be motivated at work. Employees seek interesting and challenging work in a fair work environment that allows for autonomy. There should be a system to engage everyone in the organization in goal setting and implementation as well as an expectation that effort expended will result in a positive outcome and be balanced from one employee to another (given the same work). Managers can also find success in fairness and a reward system that all employees value.
Answer:
TRUE.
Explanation:
This statement is true and corresponds to the principles of theory Y.
Created by the American professor Douglas McGregor, the theories x and y deal with different behavior and personality profiles of the employees of an organization.
In theory Y, workers are seen as creative and responsible people who do their work for pleasure, so it is necessary that the workplace be a means where these workers can develop their skills and competencies, participate in challenges and in the decision-making process. decision-making.
Some principles of theory Y correspond to the creativity of the employees, who are always looking for solutions to the company's problems, it is also believed that the physical and mental effort to carry out the work is a natural characteristic such as leisure moments, etc. .
Which of the following BEST describes how parents of teenagers must manage their children's growing quest for autonomy and control versus their own desire to remain connected and informed?
Parents engage in a delicate balancing act.
Parents occupy more of a peer position than a position of authority.
Parents maintain control as though in a military boot camp.
None of these; parents' roles change little throughout childhood and adolescence.
Answer; Parents engage in a delicate balancing act
Explanation: The life of a teenager seems to change daily. Before their teenage years, these adolescents focused on school, play, and always want to gain approval from their parents. But now, those goals are replaced with a desire for independence, as teenagers work toward becoming young adults. Parents on the other hand wants to always stand in the place of authority, wanting their children to always seek permissions from them like before.
At this stage however, parents and their teenage sons and daughters tends to have a whole lots of misunderstandings as both parties are finding it difficult to cope. Parents therefore are in a delicate position. They want to balance the position of authority with being friends with them.
Answer:B
Explanation:parent should occupy more of peer position than position of authority.. When this is done teenagers finds it easy to trust their parents just like their friends..
Amanda is a relationship therapist and usually indulges in gossip with her secretary after lunch. After meeting with her new clients, Amanda calls her secretary into her private office to have an informal chat. She tells her secretary that her new clients are the most ignorant people she has ever met. According to sociologist Erving Goffman, Amanda is in the _____.
Answer:
- Back stage.
Explanation:
As per the given description, Amanda would be considered in the 'backstage' as per Erving Goffman, the famous social psychologist. He described 'backstage' behavior as the behavior when there's no audience available to judge their behavior and individuals are completely liberated to reflect their 'true selves' without any kind of inhibition. Therefore, the 'informal chat' and discussion about the new clients between the secretary and Amanda reflect that she(Amanda) is in 'backstage' as she is not inhibiting her 'true self' without any restriction and not 'casting off' anything.
Which statement about New Netherland is FALSE? Group of answer choices Some slaves possessed half-freedom. Women had many liberties, but could not retain their legal identity after marriage. Religious toleration was extended to Catholics and Jews. No elected assembly was established. Next
The FALSE statement about New Netherland is "Religious toleration was extended to Catholics and Jews," as historical records indicate Peter Stuyvesant, the colony's leader, persecuted religious dissenters not part of the Dutch Reformed Church.
Explanation:The statement about New Netherland that is FALSE is "Religious toleration was extended to Catholics and Jews." While New Netherland was known for its diverse population and some degree of religious tolerance, the leader Peter Stuyvesant was known for persecution of religious dissenters who did not belong to the Dutch Reformed Church. This included other Protestant sects and certainly would have extended to Catholics and Jews, whom he did not favor. Furthermore, historical records indicate that although some level of religious tolerance was observed, especially towards Jews in the 1650s, the tolerance was not as encompassing as the statement suggests.
Other statements are accurate based on the historical context: slaves could possess "half-freedom," allowing them some rights; women did have many liberties but lost their legal identity upon marriage; and no elected assembly was established, which was a point of contentment among the settlers.
In the 1997 Reno v. ACLU case, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously voted to strike down the anti-indecency provisions of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) because they violated the: a. freedom of speech provisions of the First Amendment. b. Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution. c. self-defense provisions of the Second Amendment. d. Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution.
Answer:
a. freedom of speech provisions of the First Amendment.
Explanation:
In the 1997 Reno v. ACLU case, the U.S. Supreme Court unanimously voted to strike down the anti-indecency provisions of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) because they violated the freedom of speech provisions of the First Amendment. The judgement states that anti-indecency provisions of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) over contents on the internet violates the First Amendment, and that while the government has the obligation to protect minors from indecent speech, it should not prevent adults to access to free speech.
what does Malcolm X mean by the philosophy of “Black Nationalis
Answer:
Malcolm X declared that nonviolence was the "philosophy of the fool," and that to achieve anything, African Americans would have to reclaim their national identity, embrace the rights covered by the Second Amendment, and defend themselves from white hegemony and extrajudicial violence.
Explanation:
Black Nationalism is a political, social-economic philosophy that emerged in the early 19th century among black leaders who understood the need for Africans in America to develop a national entity and unity as the only solution for blacks in the African Diaspora, understood as North America, Latin America, the Caribbean and elsewhere with black people outside Africa, and thereby independently achieve social equality, economic development and policy governance within their own communities. Among the nationalists, there were those who believed in total separation and creation of an autonomous black nation or a return to Africa, as well as nationalists who believed that the black people were already a nation within another nation. Malcolm X represents very well the junction and unity of the different thoughts and paths of black nationalism, which he developed during his years of struggle, and summed up as follows.
The legislators of New State institute a law that mothers of children in elementary school, but not fathers, are entitled to seven days off each year in order to attend school events. Several fathers bring a lawsuit challenging the law on equal protection grounds. Which level of scrutiny will the court apply to the law?
Answer: Intermediate Scrutiny
Explanation:
According to Constitutional law, INTERMEDIATE SCRUTINY refers to a test used to determine the constitutionality of a law in some specific contexts. It stands as the second level of deciding issues using judicial review.
Intermediate scrutiny is used in equal protection challenges to gender classifications and cases involving government interference on right to freedom of religion and freedom of expression.
Therefore, intermediate scrutiny will be applied by the court to the fathers lawsuit, because the law's classification scheme is based on equal protection challenges to gender classifications.
What are the differences between chaining and shaping? What are the behavioral skills requisites for begining each procedure? What are some good ways to determine which procedure to use?
Answer and Explanation:
The answer is attached below
"Esther is ninety years old, but she still shops for her own groceries every morning. When Esther was younger, she would head to Main Street and stop at the butcher shop for meat, the bakery for bread, and the farmer s market for fruits and vegetables. Now, she goes to a supermarket, where she can shop for all of those items under one roof and spend much less time buying food for the day. The convenience that Esther enjoys is called _____."
Answer:
contact efficiency
Explanation:
Contact efficiency refers to number of transactions or number of stores a customer has to go to buy what he wants to. In others words, making it convenient for the customer by cutting number of transactions required to get goods and services to the customer ; making assortments of the see goods available in one location convenient for the customer. This is exemplified in what Esther enjoys from the question.
The replacement of Sandra Day O'Connor with Samuel Alito was significant because a. Alito is far more conservative than O'Connor.b. Alito is far more moderate than O'Connor.c. Alito is much more inclined to support 1st Amendment rights than O'Connor.d. Alito is much stronger on states rights than O'Connor.
Answer:
a. Alito is far more conservative than O'Connor
Explanation:
The change is significant because O'Connor was a moderate Republican, while Alito is considered by many one of the most conservative justices on the Court. Therefore, it is fair to state that Alito is far more conservative than O'Connor.
The answer is alternative a.
Answer: The correct answer is a). Alito is far more conservative than O'Connor
Explanation: Sandra Day O'Connor was the first female justice of thw supreme court in 1981. Upom her retirement, she was replaces woth Samuel Alito.
The replacement was significant because O'Connor was seen as a moderate conservative having a pragmatic approach. However, her replacement Justice Samuel A. Alito Jr., who was more conservative.
Pretend that you own a small coffee shop. You have decided that this year is a good time to grow your business, and you have chosen to do so by acquiring a laundromat next door to you. This is an example of _________ diversification
Answer: Unrelated diversification
Explanation: Unrelated diversification is a form of diversification when the business adds new or unrelated product lines and penetrates new markets. Unrelated diversification is the most difficult kind of diversification to make successful in the long run.
The coffee shop owner's decision to acquire a laundromat, an unrelated business area, is an example of a business strategy known as conglomerate diversification.
Explanation:In business strategy, when a company decides to expand its products or services into an area different than what it currently operates, it's known as diversification. In your scenario, since you own a coffee shop and decided to acquire a laundromat, this is an example of conglomerate diversification.
Conglomerate diversification refers to the expansion into unrelated businesses, here being a coffee shop and a laundromat. This type of diversification strategy involves adding new products or services that are significantly different from your current offering and serve an entirely unrelated market segment.
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Developing Better Listening Skills
Choose the best description of the barrier listed.
Psychological barriers
We "tune out" others’ ideas that run counter to our own preconceived thoughts.
We become bored because we can process thoughts three times faster than speakers can present them.
We fail to listen because we are just waiting for the next pause when we get to speak.
Choose the best description of the barrier listed.
Physical barriers
We respond unfavorably to unfamiliar jargon and "charged" words.
We find it difficult to listen because of impediments such as hearing loss, poor acoustics, or fatigue.
We fail to listen because we are just waiting for the next pause when we get to speak.
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate choice.
You can counter the effects of thought speed listening barriers by: controlling your surrounding or capitalizing lag time
Complete the sentence with the most appropriate choice.
You can improve your listening if you. wait for a break to interrupt with your ideas or concentrate on what the speaker is saying
Read the following scenario, and answer the questions that follow.
A colleague from the plant in Germany has arrived at the Chicago plant to share insights on a recent product line changeover implemented in Germany. This changeover has saved thousands of euros at the German facility, but Jim does not think it will work in the United States. Jim feels that there is a completely different attitude towards work and innovation in the U.S., and in fact, thinks the German facility is technologically behind his plant. Additionally, the colleague often mispronounces words when he speaks English, and doesn’t dress appropriately for the U.S. office. He showed up to work on the plant floor in a formal suit and tie, with dress shoes that had a slippery sole. However, the colleague is a guest, and it is important that Jim pretends to be interested.
Identify listening barriers. Check all that apply.
Thought speed
Nonverbal distractions
Faking attention
Grandstanding
Psychological barriers
Identify tips that would help Jim listen more effectively to what his international colleague has to say about the production process. Check all that apply.
Judge ideas, not appearances
Focus on nonverbal signals
Provide feedback
Keep an open mind
Control his surroundings
Psychological barriers to listening can include tuning out others' ideas and waiting for a pause to speak. Physical barriers can be unfamiliar jargon or poor acoustics. To combat these, one should utilize the lag time when listening and concentrate on the speaker's words. In the case study, faking attention, psychological barriers, and nonverbal distractions were barriers, whilst keeping an open mind, providing feedback, and judging ideas not appearances could help.
Explanation:Psychological barriers are internal obstacles that arise from our mental and emotional states. Not paying attention to others' ideas or just waiting for the next pause to provide our input are examples of these barriers. On the other hand, physical barriers consist of external obstacles. It includes responding unfavorably to unfamiliar jargon, a difficult listening environment due to poor acoustics or fatigue, and again, waiting for a pause to add our input.
You can counter the effects of thought speed listening barriers by capitalizing lag time. This means using the time you're listening to process and understand the given information rather than form your responses. You can improve your listening abilities by concentrating on what the speaker is saying, fully focusing on their words instead of considering when to interject your ideas.
In Jim's situation, the listening barriers that apply are faking attention, psychological barriers, and nonverbal distractions. Tips to help Jim increase his listening effectiveness include: keeping an open mind, providing feedback, and judging ideas not appearances.
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A procedure used by some qualitative researchers involving sending the findings to participants to get their feedback on the content and accuracy of the research report, is called _____. Group of answer choices
Answer:
Member check
Explanation:
Member checking is a qualitative technique that is used to establish the truth of the research study’s findings. It also means a process that shows that the findings of a particular research are accurate and truthful.
Member checking also involves the process of getting and sharing the entire findings of the study with the research participants.
Member checking is the foundation to establishing trustworthiness with the participants of the research.
A person from a(n) _____ culture is more likely to say "We went to the movies"; rather than a person from a(n) _____ culture, who is likely to say "I went to the movies."
Answer:
collectivistic; individualistic
Explanation:
A person from collectivistic culture focused and stressed on group goals and mutual bonding while a person from individualistic culture on personal target and goals. Moreover, a person from collectivistic culture give preference to group benefits on personal benefits on the other hand person from individualistic culture only consider personal rewards and benefits,
The correct answer is collectivism, individualistic.
Collectivists believe that the individual does not exist only, but that he is part of a large collective or of small other collectives… Society, Community, Class, Gender, Boss, Worker, Poor, Rich, Man, Woman,White, Black, Police, Bandit, Right, Left.
The collectivist denies individuality and classifies individuals according to their appearances, choices, birth conditions, current situation.
Individualists believe that society does not exist, does not think and does not act, but that a society (or other collectives) are composed of individuals who think, act and live. Individualists understand that although some individuals have affinities and similarities with other individuals, they also have their own differences and peculiarities.
They understand that a society or a collective cannot exist without the individuals that compose it and that, therefore, the individualities of each one are more important than the similarities of the whole.
Geraldine Fadsi's job in the entertainment industry is to bring together entertainers and organizations looking to hire entertainers. Fadsi is paid a commission, usually by the entertainer. Fadsi is acting as a:
Answer: Agent
Explanation: An agent is a person who has been legally authorized to act in the interests of another person in an industry or an organization. Since Fadsi is paid commission by the entertainer's, Fadsi is acting as an Agent in the entertainment industry.
Geraldine Fadsi is operating as a talent agent or booking agent in the entertainment industry, working to secure gigs for entertainers and earning a commission, typically from the entertainer, for her services.
Explanation:Geraldine Fadsi's job in the entertainment industry is typically referred to as a talent agent or booking agent. This role involves identifying potential gigs for entertainers, negotiating contracts, and ensuring that both the hiring organizations and the entertainers' needs are met. Fadsi's commission-based payment structure is common in this industry, providing an incentive to secure the best opportunities for entertainers, and thereby earning higher commissions.
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_______ thought is described as less rigid, with individuals understanding that more than one opinion may be correct when additional factors are considered. psyc 210
The correct answer is postformal
Post-formal thought allows adults to mentally manipulate the vagaries and inconsistencies of everyday situations, in which simple and unambiguous answers are rarely available. Through post-formal thinking, we can reflect and choose among alternatives, recognizing that other alternatives can offer unattainable benefits from the chosen one.
Postformal thought is described as less rigid, with individuals understanding that more than one opinion may be correct when additional factors are considered.
The answer is postformal thought. This concept highlights a form of thinking in early adulthood that is more flexible, logical, and willing to accept moral and intellectual complexities than the rigid dichotomous thinking seen in adolescence. Adults in the postformal stage can integrate logic with past experiences, tolerate ambiguity, and understand that multiple perspectives can hold validity.
For example, an adolescent might view a political issue in black-and-white terms, while an adult with postformal thought might recognize valid arguments on both sides and find a balanced, nuanced perspective.
listening intently as his communication professor delivered a lecture about communication and self-disclosure. Which type of listening did Miguel engage in?
Answer:
Listening for comprehension.Explanation:
Listening for comprehension is a type of listening which normally takes place in a classroom or during a subjective discussion. This kind of listening takes place when an individual wants to acquire specific knowledge or understanding regarding a particular subject.
It involves listening intently to the speaker so that the listener may comprehend information, ideas or knowledge that may be beneficial and important to his/her.
In this kind of listening, the listener tries to grasp ideas, components and structure of that particular topic which is being discussed.
While working on a puzzle with his 3-year-old daughter, Jon demonstrates how to put the outside pieces of the puzzle together first, followed by matching up the puzzle shapes and colors. After his daughter observes for a bit, she begins to pick up pieces and tries to match them together. When she appears confused or looks to her father, Jon points to where the piece should go. Jon’s modeling and support illustrate Vygotsky’s concept of __
Answer:
Scaffolding
Explanation:
According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:
guided imagerymetacognitionscaffoldingcultural transmissionThis illustrates the concept of scaffolding. Scaffolding is a learning method in which learners learn by collaborating with others in a particular activity. The instructor, parent or peer who works with the learner functions as a "scaffolding," as he allows the learner to expand his or her knowledge beyond what he or she would have normally known. It allows the person to develop his zone of proximal development. This is the knowledge that a person might not have on his own, but that can be developed with help and guidance.
Answer:
Scaffolding
Explanation:
Lev Vygotsky was a psychologist who developed a theory on cognitive development on children based on learning that was made through observation, practice and help of models.
The term Scaffolding refers to the process by which kids learn by being helped by more advanced peers or adults. These people help the kid by giving them guidance when they are working on a task and by showing them how it's done, then, by observation, the children learn faster and also, they receive help when they get stuck, using this method, kids learn abilities faster than those who don't receive any help and learn totally by themselves.
In this example, Jon is working with his 3-year-old daughter and he demonstrates how to put the outside pieces of the puzzled together first, first, she observes and then she starts to do the same thing his father is doing, when she gets stuck, her father is there to help her and point to where the piece should go. We can see that Jon's daughter is learning how to solve a puzzle by receiving help and guidance from him and also getting help when she is stuck. Therefore, this would illustrate Vygotsky's concept of scaffolding.
In the context of the discussion on inside/out, outside/in change, the lecture used the term "condemnation engineering" as an example of a mechanism of outside-in change. What is an example of that mechanism?a.A therapist confronts sin in the life of the clientb.A therapist unconditionally accepts a client in spite of the client’s off-putting behaviorc.A counselor works hard to produce change in the life of a client when the client is "stuck"d.A Christian counselor decides that it is inappropriate to condemn any of a client’s behavior
Answer: A counselor works hard to produce change in the life of a client when the client is "stuck
Explanation: an expression of strong disapproval; pronouncing as wrong or morally culpable
Condemnation engineering is a mechanism of outside-in change where an individual redirects criticism away from themselves and onto another party, such as an employee blaming a manager for their own poor performance.
Explanation:The term “condemnation engineering” is used in the context of outside-in change mechanisms, particularly in social psychology discussing attitude and behavior change. Condemnation engineering involves shifting blame or criticism away from oneself and onto another party, often to redirect attention or scrutiny. An example of this mechanism would be an employee accused of inadequate performance attributing their lack of productivity to a manager's incompetence or unfair expectations, suggesting that “You don't know my life, you have no reason to judge me.” This defensive tactic aims to alleviate personal responsibility by condemning the condemners, focusing the argument on the accuser's right to judge rather than addressing the original behavior in question.
Design an experiment. Identify the explanatory and response variables. Describe the population being studied and the experimental units. Explain the treatments that will be used and how they will be assigned to the experimental units. Describe how blinding and placebos may be used to counter the power of suggestion.
Answer:
According to the provided information of the problem, the explanatory variable will be disturbance in driving from texting and the response variable will be the numbers of seconds' drivers takes to respond.
There are two types of treatments that are, driving without any disturbance and texting while driving.
While selecting the participants, it can be considered that only those participants must be selected who text while driving the car.
Talking on phone calls while driving the car, type of phone will be a lurking variable for this study.
Blinding can be used in this study by considering all that participants who never drive in their life.
Final answer:
Design an experiment by identifying the explanatory and response variables, the population, and experimental units. Include treatments and use randomization to assign them, then use placebos and blinding to address the power of suggestion and control for biases.
Explanation:
Designing an experiment involves several critical steps to ensure that it produces reliable data. First, identify the explanatory variable, the factor you are manipulating, and the response variable, the factor you are measuring changes in.
The population being studied is the entire set of individuals that the study aims to understand, while the experimental units are the individual members of the population that participate in the experiment.
The treatments are the different conditions or levels of the explanatory variable that the experimental units receive.
Treatments are assigned to the experimental units using randomization to reduce the effects of lurking variables. To deal with the potential influence of the power of suggestion, researchers can use a placebo treatment for the control group. This treatment looks like the active treatments but has no therapeutic effect.
Blinding is a technique where the participants (single-blind) or both the participants and researchers (double-blind) are unaware of who is receiving the actual treatment or the placebo.
Choose a deviant behavior to research. Locate references (e.g., current news stories, pop culture, and reality TV shows) that convey deviant behavior being accepted or rejected/scorned.
Write an essay of 500-750 words, summarizing your findings. Include the following:
a. What was the deviant behavior?
b. What were the demographics of the group that witnessed the behavior?
c. How did the group react to the behavior?
d. Did the group attempt to control this deviant behavior? How?
Prostitution is morally disapproved in almost all societies, given the degradation it represents for the people who practice it.
Prostitution is the activity that consists of offering sexual satisfaction in exchange for remuneration, in a habitual and promiscuous way.
The definition of prostitution is based on cultural values that differ in various societies and circumstances, but generally refers to the sex trade of women for the satisfaction of male clients. There are also male forms of homosexual prostitution and, to a lesser extent, among men who rent their services to women.
In very permissive societies, the practice of prostitution becomes unnecessary; in cultures that are too rigid, it is persecuted and punished as an offense.
In primitive societies, in which neither private property nor the monogamous family existed, prostitution or other paid personal service was not practiced. However, there are known cases of small tribes in which men were able to incite women to sexual intercourse by offering objects they liked. In other peoples, prostitution of girls was practiced as a rite of initiation to puberty.
With the first civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt, sacred prostitutes emerged, linked to certain deities and certain temples. In ancient Greece sexual practice related to religious worship also took place.
Prostitution itself, both in Greece and in Rome, was controlled by the state, which collected high taxes from prostitutes and forced them to wear clothes that identified their profession. Greek heteras or hetairas, cultured and refined courtesans who attended meetings and parties of intellectuals and politicians, exercised a respected type of prostitution.
During the European Middle Ages, the Christian church tried unsuccessfully to eliminate prostitution, but society, guided by the cult of courteous love, in which marriages were arranged for political or economic purposes, favored the flourishing of activity.
Prostitution came to be regulated and protected by law and to constitute an important source of income for the government. Courtesans were also treated with dignity in the courts of the Italian Renaissance.
In the 16th century, an epidemic of sexually transmitted diseases added to the puritanism of religious reform to launch an offensive against prostitution. With industrialization, urban agglomerations once again offered conditions for the expansion of prostitution.
International cooperation initiatives to eradicate trafficking in women began in 1899. In 1921, the League of Nations established a committee to address trafficking in women and children, and in 1949, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a convention to suppress prostitution.
Since the beginning of the 20th century, most countries in the West have been inclined to decriminalize prostitution and to dissolve the link between prostitution and associated criminal activities.
In general, the prostitute is only prosecuted if he publicly incites sexual intercourse. However, the activity of pimps and people who promote prostitution, or who benefit from the sex trade, and those who compel other people to prostitute, is considered criminal.
With the advent of antibiotics and the spread of prophylactic and hygiene measures, the control of one of the related evils of prostitution - the spread of sexually transmitted diseases - seemed close. The emergence of AIDS, however, made the practice of prostitution potentially fatal for prostitutes and clients and required the intervention of the public authorities to publicize preventive measures.
In some countries, attempts have been made to re-educate prostitutes to adapt them to society by carrying out jobs considered morally worthy. In the poorest nations, however, poverty, prostitution and disease were intertwined.
Final answer:
Cyberbullying is the chosen deviant behavior for research, with references from news stories and reality shows to support the acceptance or rejection of this behavior. The demographics of the group witnessing the behavior vary, and their reactions can vary as well. The group often attempts to control cyberbullying through policies, education, and awareness initiatives.
Explanation:
For the research, I chose the deviant behavior of cyberbullying. I found several references that convey both the acceptance and rejection of this behavior in various contexts. One example is the current news stories of cyberbullying cases that have received media attention, highlighting the negative consequences it can have on victims. Another example is the portrayal of cyberbullying in reality TV shows, where it is often condemned and shown as harmful behavior.
The demographics of the group that witnesses cyberbullying can vary widely. It could be students witnessing cyberbullying incidents in their schools, parents witnessing their children being cyberbullied, or even bystanders who witness instances of cyberbullying on social media platforms.
The group's reaction to cyberbullying can also vary. Some may take action by reporting the behavior or supporting the victim, while others may ignore it or even participate in it. The reaction largely depends on individual values, beliefs, and awareness of the consequences of cyberbullying.
Groups often attempt to control deviant behavior like cyberbullying through various means. Schools and educational institutions implement policies and educational programs to prevent and address cyberbullying. Social media platforms have also introduced policies and tools to report and block cyberbullying behavior. In addition, society as a whole has raised awareness of the harmful effects of cyberbullying through campaigns and initiatives.
You realize that your team is at risk of missing its project deadline so you persuade everyone to voluntarily stay an extra hour to get the project done. What are you?
Answer:
A leader
Explanation:
A leader is an individual who influences people towards the achievement of a set goal, he/she has the capacity of instigating motivation on his/her subordinates and who can motivate his subordinates towards meeting organizational goals, targets and deadlines.