1. The United States had to isolate, sanction, and force the Khmer Rouge to crumble.
Explanation:
The Khmer Rouge, led by Pohl Pot, was a militaristic and political organization with communist ideals. It took over the country of Cambodia, and in order to achieve its goals it was not choosing means, which often resulted in brutal use of violence.
The United States were not fond of the Khmer Rouge, as they didn't wanted spreading of the communist ideology, sot hey were quick to react. Unlike Vietnam were they intervened with their military forces, for Cambodia they used other measures. The country was isolated so that it can not not exports of free movement of people and technology. Also, sanctions of all sorts were imposed so that the Khmer Rouge collapses economically.
2. The Khmer Rouge wanted to murder everyone with any level of education because those people posed threat to their ideology.
Explanation:
The Khmer Rouge was brutal toward lot of people in Cambodia. Initially they started off with a genocide of the minority groups, and tens of thousands of people ended up dead. That didn't stopped there though, and soon the Khmer Rouge turned toward its own people, the Cambodians.
Taken in account what kind of policies and ideology the Khmer Rouge had, people that had any education were not tolerated as they were the ones that would have raised their voices against them. In order to prevent problems from the intellectuals, the Khmer Rouge systematically started to murder the people that had education, resulting in mass murdering of innocent people all over the country.
You are carrying out an eye-tracking experiment using this display. The longer eye fixation on the parrot compared to the nickel at the prompt Pick up the carrot is best explained by the ____________ model
Answer:
McGurk model
Explanation:
McGurk model postulates the relationship between human speech perception and what is heard or visible. Its clearly demonstrated how the the visual information can influence auditory information and perception. In clear simpler way, the perception received when seeing a person speak will be different from the perception gotten without visual fixation on the speaker
Andrew believes that social stratification is based on people's accomplishments. According to him, people will be motivated to do better if they are rewarded for what they do and how well, rather than their ascribed status. Which of the following sociological explanations supports Andrew's beliefs?Davis-Moore thesis
Answer: David-Moore thesis
Explanation: David-Moore's thesis also called David-Moore's hypothesis refers to a theory on social stratification which argues that, the most difficult tasks in the society seems to be because most important. David-Moore believes tasks like this require compensation or reward in other to motivate people to perform or solve these tasks. Hence, social stratification should be based be based on an individual accomplishment and relevance to the society, people who take up and execute important societal reforms and not based on ascribed titles, wealth or other stratification principles which do not impact on addressing societal problems.
Which of the following is the first step in BPM? Select one: a. Reduce cycle time and simplify the production process. b. Improve design quality and precision. c. Identify processes for change. d. Extend the value chain. e. Identify synergies.
Identify processes for change
Explanation:
BPM or Business Process management refers to the technique employed by business enterprises to improve their work process and thus increase their output efficiencies. Since business includes a set of task to be completed in synchronisation with one another, hence BPM reduces the latency between each of these tasks by streamlining the whole procedure by making some requisite changes.
The whole process is completed in 6 to 7 steps. 1st of all the steps remain the Design part.
Design part includes the act to identify the process which needs to be changed. This process is also termed as evaluation. Later other steps ride on the success of this step.
The first step in BPM is to identify processes for change, which involves assessing current process performance for areas that may require improvements.
Explanation:First Step in Business Process Management (BPM)The first step in Business Process Management (BPM) is critical since it sets the foundation for all subsequent improvement efforts. In BPM, before making any changes, one must first identify processes for change. This involves recognizing which processes are in place and assessing their current performance to ascertain their effectiveness. By identifying areas that require improvement, a business sets the stage for meaningful process optimization.
Once the processes have been identified, various steps are taken to improve upon them. These may include reducing cycle time, simplifying the production process, improving design quality, extending the value chain, and identifying synergies. However, these measures are implemented in later stages within the cycle of continuous improvement, often guided by approaches such as the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is c. Identify processes for change.
A graduate student in a sociology department is taking a course on the sociology of the economy. In this class, she learns that, even though she always thought of her family as middle class, her parents' income compared to that of the rest of the country actually qualifies them as upper class. What just happened?
A. The student discovered the importance of microsociology.
B. The student gained a beginner's mind.
C. The student moved from being an everyday actor to being a social analyst.
D. The student became a professional sociologist.
E. The student spent some time "doing nothing," as Bernard McGrane suggested.
Answer:
C. The student moved from being an everyday actor to being a social analyst.
Explanation:
The student was able to compare her parent's income to the rest of the income of the country that qualifies as an upper class. This action right here made her conclude that her way of thinking was not accurate, and she could analyze the economic factor with real data to arrive to a different conclusion.
________ research focused on how some people are motivated by internal aspirations and life goals, whereas others are primarily motivated by the job conditions.
Frederick Herzberg's research focused on how some people are motivated by internal aspirations and life goals, whereas others are primarily motivated by the job conditions.
Explanation:
Frederick Irving Herzberg was a famous psychologist who lived in America. He was known for his motivator-hygiene theory. He states that people are generally influenced by two sets of factors.
According to Frederick, hygiene factors don’t contribute to motivation, but absence of hygiene may cause lowering the motivation level.
Frederick says that there are many factors in the workplace which induces motivation for the employee. Certain factors contribute job satisfaction, while other set of factors may cause dissatisfaction.
Frederick Herzberg's research introduced the two-factor theory, which differentiates motivators, such as internal aspirations, from hygiene factors, like job conditions. Despite criticisms, his theory has significantly influenced the study of motivation in the workplace.
The research that focused on how some people are motivated by internal aspirations and life goals, whereas others are primarily motivated by the job conditions is associated with Frederick Herzberg's work. His two-factor theory, also known as Herzberg's motivation-hygiene theory, proposed that certain factors in the workplace result in job satisfaction, while a separate set of factors cause dissatisfaction. It suggests that aspects such as achievement, recognition, the work itself, responsibility, and advancement act as powerful motivators because they satisfy a person's need for self-fulfillment. In contrast, factors like company policies, supervision, salary, interpersonal relations, and working conditions are considered hygiene factors that do not provide satisfaction but can cause dissatisfaction if missing or inadequate.
Your family recently adopted a dog from an animal shelter. Initially, the dog seemed nervous and territorial, but after a few weeks, she became affectionate and calm. Which of the following must play some role in the dog's behavior:_______.1. Nature 2. Mind3. Nurture4. Body
Answer:
Nurture
Explanation:
Nature and nurture both are very important to nourish an animal. But if someone adopts an animal then nurture plays an important in the adjustment of an animal. Nurture is related to the environment in which an animal survive.
When an animal or a dog is adopted, it is very important to make feel them comfortable. It is related to the adjustment of the dog in a new environment. Love care and affection are the factors that release stress and nervousness. Nurture plays a very important role in the nourishment of dogs.
Will has an intense fear of speaking in public. Because he can only engage in one-on-one discussions, he has been passed over for promotions. Will may be suffering from _____ disorder.
Answer:
social anxiety
Explanation:
Social anxiety: In abnormal psychology, the term "social anxiety" is described as the phenomenon in which an individual fears or different social situations that generally involves interaction with that of another person.
Social anxiety disorder is considered as anxiety related to fear experienced by an individual in different social gatherings as they fear of being "negatively judged" by someone else.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the social anxiety disorder.
Will may be suffering from a social anxiety disorder, which causes a significant and persistent fear of public speaking and leads to avoidance behaviours that can impact personal and professional development. The extreme fear and anxiety associated with this disorder can be debilitating, but with treatment and practice, individuals can manage its symptoms.
Will may be suffering from social anxiety disorder (also known as social phobia). This condition is characterized by a significant and persistent fear of social situations, which can include public speaking or interacting in a group. Social anxiety disorder can lead to avoidance behaviour, meaning Will might steer clear of situations that could result in judgment or scrutiny by others, leading to potential impacts on career advancement.
Individuals with social anxiety disorder often experience intense anxiety at the thought of public speaking. This fear extends to concerns about humiliation or embarrassing oneself in front of others. Although some nervousness regarding public speaking is common, for those with social anxiety disorder, the fear and anxiety are so overpowering that they cause significant distress and impair normal functioning.
Communication apprehension (CA) is another relevant term related to this fear, referring to anxiety associated with real or anticipated communication. High levels of CA can result in avoidance of communicative interactions and can hinder personal and professional relationships, as well as academic and career success. Overcoming social anxiety often involves cognitive-behavioral therapy, practice, and sometimes medication to manage the symptoms.
Oliver is trying to make an online purchase, but he does not have his credit card. He calls his wife, who reads out the 16-digit credit card number to him. Unfortunately, Oliver cannot remember the number long enough to type it into the computer. This is because:________.
Answer:
The brain cant process all of those numbers at once.
Explanation:
The brain can only process up to 7-9 digits at once.
Which of the following statements about the conditional operator (?:) is false? Question 15 options: A) The second operand is the result value if the condition evaluates to true. B) The first operand is a boolean expression. C) The second operand is the result value if the condition evaluates to false. D) The conditional operator is a ternary operator, meaning that it takes three operands.
Answer: The answer is C). The second operand is the result value if the condition evaluates to false
Explanation: The conditional operator (? :) is a ternary operator (it takes three operands). The result of the conditional operator is the result of whichever operand is evaluated (the second or the third). Only one of the last two operands is evaluated in a conditional expression. The conditional operator works as such if the first operand evaluates to true (1), the second operand is evaluated while the third is evaluated if the first operand evaluates to false (0).
Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
The second operand is the result value if the condition evaluates to false.
The stress produced by elements inherent in the quasi-military character of the police service, such as adjusting to changing tours of duty, odd working hours, and working holidays, is classified as:
Answer: Organizational stress
Explanation:Organizational stress refers to a cognitive , emotional , psychological and behavioral action that are a response to a stressful work environment and organizational climate , this is an environment that present harm to one's own state of being commonly
What are the causes of Organisational stress?several factors contributed to this kind of stress such as working beyond normal working hours , extra load of work , re-shuffling with the organization,tight schedules , changes to duties , job insecurity and doing the same work everyday.
In addition to performing routine backups, record all the updates you make to your workstation by using a process called ____ when planning for disaster recovery
Answer:
The correct answer to the following question will be "Configuration management ".
Explanation:
It is only the representative body of procedures, practices, techniques, and strategies that project administrators may employ to handle objects throughout the life span of that same venture or project.It deals with the structure of a project, its determining documents, as well as other factual support.Therefore, it's the right answer.
Black Lives Matter, a recent political movement that has drawn attention to a series of violent encounters between police and citizens of African American communities, is a good example
Answer: A way to show how each group in the community is equally important.
Explanation:
This movement arose in 2013 after the conviction of George Zimmerman for the murder of an African-American boy. The verdict was shameful, and as a result, there were a series of protests. The movement is the result of dissatisfaction with the African-American population, which has resented the police brutality against this population. The action is significant because it indicates racial discrimination against members of African American society. The movement is an effort to improve the position of this racial group in society.
Why was the Hijrah important? It signaled that Muhammad was no longer going to bow to rebels. It described the renovation of the Kaaba. It brought a large group of Muslims to Mecca It marked the beginning of the Islamic era.
Answer:
It marked the beginning of the Islamic era.
Explanation:
Hijrah or also known as Hejira is an important event in the Muslim religion. It marks the event of Prophet Muhammad's pilgrimage from the holy city of Mecca to Medina after he learned of some plots regarding his assassination. In order to save himself from being attacked, he secretly left Mecca and journeyed till Medina, which was at that time called Yathrib. This event of 622 CE signifies the start of the Muslim or Islamic era.
Answer:
It marked the beginning of the Islamic era.
Explanation:
A woman obtains a job as a sales representative. She realizes that when she works late at night, there is little oversight, and she could easily steal from the cash register without detection. This woman's foray into crime is most consistent with the _____ hypothesis.
Answer: Emancipation hypothesis
Explanation: Emancipation hypothesis views that as females increase their workforce participation, they will have increased opportunities to engage in job-related crime without undergoing "masculinization".
Which of the following is the first step of a strategy-making process? Group of answer choices Conducting situational analysis Evaluating strategic alternatives Choosing strategic alternatives Assessing the need for strategic change
The first step in a strategy making process is Accessing the need for strategic change.
Answer: Correct answer is (D)
Explanation:
In a strategy making process the first and foremost step is to assess the need for strategic change.It is very important step,as the whole process starts with it.It is necessary to determine whether the strategy is needed or not .And if needed than what kind of strategy is required.
Once we are clear about the requirements of the organisation. We can proceed to formulate a strategy. If their is a need of change than only efforts will be made to bring that change. So first of all try to find out the need of strategy and then proceed.
The first step in a strategy-making process is typically conducting a situational analysis, which examines both internal (strengths and weaknesses) and external (opportunities and threats) factors impacting an organization.
Explanation:In the context of a strategy-making process, the first step is usually the Conducting Situational Analysis. The Situational Analysis is an examination of both the internal factors (strengths and weaknesses of the organization) and external factors (opportunities and threats in the market) that can impact the organization. This step provides important information that helps in understanding the organization's current position, and is used to prepare for the subsequent steps which include: Evaluating Strategic Alternatives, Choosing Strategic Alternatives, and Assessing the Need for Strategic Change.
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_______ Has the power to consider treaties with foreign countries
Answer:
Senate
Explanation:
The Senate has the power and authority to consider treaties with foreign countries.
The Senate also have certain responsibilities and their responsibilities include agreeing to treaties or enter an agreement with foreign countries and also confirming federal officials such as the Supreme Court Justices.
The United States Senate has the power to consider treaties with foreign countries, as granted by Article 2, Section 2, of the US Constitution.
Explanation:In the United States governmental system, the United States Senate has the power to consider treaties with foreign countries. This power is granted to them by the Constitution under Article 2, Section 2, which states that the President 'shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur'. Therefore, while the President negotiates treaties, it is the Senate that considers and ratifies them.he power to consider treaties with foreign countries lies with the Executive Branch of the United States government. Specifically, the President has the authority to negotiate and enter into treaties, but they must be approved by a two-thirds majority vote in the Senate before they become binding. This power is granted by the Constitution and is an important aspect of the foreign policy of the United States.
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During the past decades, the College Board has worked to diversify its reading lists for its Advanced Placement Exams to reflect works by women, people of color, and writers from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Such efforts on the part of the College Board reflect which approach to multicultural education?
Answer:
Transformation
Explanation:
During the past decades, the College Board has worked to diversify its reading lists for its Advanced Placement Exams to reflect works by women, people of color, and writers from Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Such efforts on the part of the College Board reflect which a transformation approach to multicultural education. Multicultural education refers to any form of educational approach that incorporates the histories, texts, values, beliefs, and perspectives of people from different cultural backgrounds especially the minorities which helps to reduce prejudice, foster tolerance, and improve the academic achievement of minority students, finds a balance between various ethnocultural diversity and stable social ties, preserving and promoting the variety of ethnic and cultural realities in the society
Which of these statements reflects a social role?a."I really hate group projects, I never get my way!"b."Let’s make sure we listen to everyone’s ideas, so no one feels left out."c."Sarah, will you be in charge of research and Mark will you put together the presentation?"d.None of the above
Answer:
B. " let's make sure we listen to everyone's ideas, so no one feels left out."
The statement reflects a social role " let's make sure we listen to everyone's ideas, so no one feels left out."
What role models are?Social roles are special behaviors that a person exhibits within a particular context. For example, a person with a parental status should fulfill the role of being a gentle caregiver at times and a strong teacher at other times.
What is the social role of society?Each person in a given community is expected to have certain responsibilities in the community. These expectations of people of a certain level in society, in terms of ethics, obligations and rights are called 'Social Responsibilities'.
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Identify the factors that contributed to the decline and near-disintegration of native american cultures in north america, following the arrival of european explorers in the late fifteenth century.1- disease2- forced assimilation3- military technology4- forced relocation
Answer:
Forced assimilation
Disease
Forced relocation
Military technology
Explanation:Native Americans are also known as American Indian, they engaged themselves in Agricultural Activities they reared turkeys, llamas, and guinea pigs for food and they hunted deer and bison. The invasion of Native American societies started with the voyage of Christopher Columbus in the around the year 1942.
They brought unfamiliar disease with them as they invaded Northern American Native communities causing them to decline and near-disintegration of their cultures. They also the forced the natives to relocation, used Military technology to invade them etc.
Elly and Sylvia, owners of Gaia Organic Foods, do not have a formal policy about dress code and work procedures because they see their company as a family place that is enjoyable to work for. Elly and Sylvia believe that if you treat employees like family, the company will do well and grow. _____ are the core beliefs that represent the core values of Gaia Organic Foods' culture.
Answer:
"Basic Assumption" is the missing word.
Explanation:
The procedure of science constructs solid information about the common world. To see proof of this unwavering quality, one can glance around at the ordinary results of logical information: from planes to anti-infection agents, from batteries to spans. These advancements just work since science does.
The way toward building logical information depends on a couple of fundamental suspicions that merit recognizing. Science works on the presumptions that:
There must be a characteristic clarification for why the ball moves descending when discharged.
There are characteristic reasons for things that occur in our general surroundings. For instance, if a ball tumbles to the ground, science accept that there must be a characteristic clarification for why the ball moves descending once discharged. At the present time, researchers can portray gravity in extraordinary detail, however precisely what gravity is stays slippery. In any case, science accept that there is a clarification for gravity that depends on characteristic causes, similarly as there is for everything in nature.
Proof from the normal world can be utilized to find out about those causes. Science accept that we can find out about gravity and why a ball falls by considering proof from the regular world. Researchers can perform explores different avenues regarding other falling articles, see how gravity influences the circles of the planets, and so on. Proof from a wide scope of analyses and perceptions assists researchers with seeing increasingly about the regular reasons for gravity.
In the _____ phase of the training process, organizational and employee performance issues are considered to determine if training can help. needs assessment implementation evaluation design
Answer:
needs assessment
Explanation:
In the needs assessment phase of the training process, organizational and employee performance issues are considered to determine if training can help. The needs assessment phase of a training is aimed at determining the knowledge gap of the participants of the training so as to help the organization structure/organize a training to cover these lapses in the participants knowledge base. Needs assessment generally is used to determine gaps or lapses between the organizations expectation and the reality of the participants knowledge or capabilities.
Well-designed instructions should Select one: A. place visuals and prose steps apart from one another. B. use a layered approach for lengthy instructions. C. separate each step visually. D. b and c. E. a and c.
Well designed instructions should select use of a layered approach for lengthy instructions and separate each step visually.
Option: D
Explanation:
A well designed instruction implies an audio-visual effect which includes layered approach for lengthy instructions means writing of the whole things in proper segregation. And present each step with systematic presentation. Visual effect draws a significant place in the mind of a listener.
Well designed approach includes knit and cleanliness in presentation, transparency, symbolization, pointing and highlighting the useful points for better configuration and execution. This approach is more useful for attracting attention in presentation.
being a musician in a band, you seem to pay notice when other people are discussing music and easily remember their musical preferences. this tendency is referred to as what in social psychology
Answer:
This question is incomplete. Here are the missing options:
a. personally noteworthy phenomenonb. self-consistent effectc. self-reference effectd. attention phenomenonThe answer is c. self-reference effect.
Explanation:
The self-reference effect is a memory phenomenon. It explains people are more likely to remember events or information if they are somehow involved in those memories. In the example, you can remember other people's music preferences because you are a musician, so the information is familiar and relevant for you.
Whereas in the prenatal environment the newborns temperature is relatively constant, after birth is fluctuates with mother's mood. true or false
False
Explanation:
The environment of an unborn child remains relatively
constant inside the womb. However, the foetus gets affected when the mother is depressed or anxious or unhappy during pregnancy. It is reported that the baby whose mother are depressed during pregnancy are born unhealthy. After birth, the foetus have to adapt itself to the variation in temperature and pressure.
They are very sensitive to changes in the environment. The mother's placenta supports the baby "breathe" while it is developing in the womb. O2 and Co2 pass by the blood in the placenta.
Many people believe that religion is necessary for A. us to be motivated to act morally. B. us to know the difference between right and wrong. C. morality to exist at all. D. all of the above
Answer:
D. all of the above
Explanation:
Religion has been around for as long as humans have existed on earth in different forms, and many individuals believe that it is necessary for many reasons. One of which is for individuals to understand the difference between right and wrong and be motivated to act morally based on those differences. Therefore allowing morality to exist at all.
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
Many people believe that religion is necessary for us to be motivated to act morally because they believed that religion can make an individual to be motivated to behave or acts well in the society and act morally because of some certain teachings by religion leaders.
Religion help us to know the difference between right or wrong or good or bad by helping us to know the right thing to do and the wrong things to avoid.
Lastly religion enable morality to exist at all because people will now avoid to misbehave or do wrong thing that is unacceptable in the society by trying to protect their images .
Vanessa and Bob rarely exercise direct control over their children, allowing them to make decisions based on appropriate justifications. The family dynamics are non-hierarchical. They attend community-oriented meetings focused on social justice on a regular basis together. What type of parents are Vanessa and Bob?
Answer:
Permissive parents
Explanation:
Permissive parents mostly allow their children to make their own decisions with limited guidance from the parents. In the permissive parenting style parents acts more as friends to their children rather than as parents. Parents give the children room to opening communicate with them on decisions, rather than enforcing rules on them. Parents are not strict and rarely exercise control but are nurturing and warm towards their children.
Therefore, Vanessa and Bob are permissive parents.
Alma brought her six-month-old son to the doctor for a well-baby visit. The doctor says that her son's weight is in the 20th percentile. What does this definitely mean?
Answer:
He is in on the verge of 'lowest weighing 20% babies' & hence he is underweight.
Explanation:
Percentile in statistics is a comparative tool. It depicts the value below which a given percentage of observation in a group of observations fall.
Eg : A variable in 30th percentile means 30% of variable units are below it & remaining 70% are above it.
Doctor saying that Alma's son's weight is in 20th percentile means : only minor 20% babies weigh below him & major 80% weigh above him. So, it can be said that Alma's baby son is underweight relative to usual babies of his age.
Six-month-old Luka's weight, height, and head circumference are substantially below age-related growth norms. Luka is withdrawn and apathetic. Luka's mother sometimes appears depressed and distant, at other times impatient and hostile. Luka most likely suffers from:___________.
A) growth faltering.
B) malnutrition.
C) marasmus.
D) food insecurity.
Answer:
A- Growth Faltering
Explanation:
Six-month-old Luka's is suffering from GROWTH FALTERING because of his weight, height, and head circumference. Which means he is experiencing slow rate of growth because his weight and height are slower than expected which cause his
mother to sometimes appears depressed.
A) Six-month-old Luka's weight, height, and head circumference are substantially below age-related growth norms. Luka is withdrawn and apathetic. Luka's mother sometimes appears depressed and distant, at other times impatient and hostile. Luka most likely suffers from: growth faltering.
Growth faltering, also known as failure to thrive, is characterized by decelerated or arrested physical growth, such as in height and weight, which fall below the third or fifth percentile or show a downward trend across two major growth percentiles. This condition is often associated with abnormal growth and development. Factors contributing to growth faltering include socio-economic conditions, maternal health, nutrition, and emotional aspects like postpartum depression, which can lead to neglect or inconsistent parenting.If a parent wants to increase the amount of enjoyment and time a child reads books as opposed to playing video games, the parent will need to increase the _____ for reading
Answer:
time
Explanation:
It is important to note that is not just any kind of time, but high quality time parents share with their children while reading. This teaches a child to engage with reading as parents show them how to read and why reading is fun. This could be done by asking to the child why they find videogames interesting, so parents can explain how they relate to books. For example, both can provide engaging stories about a topic or a genre that the child likes. In this way, children can understand how to engage with the narratives on books and discover which kinds of books they like.
Donnie, age 16, is able to understand that a poem has another, less literal meaning and that the words are actually referring to life choices instead of paths in a forest. Donnie is in Piaget's _____ stage of cognitive development.
Full question:
Donnie, age 16, is able to understand that a poem has another, less literal meaning and that the words are actually referring to life choices instead of paths in a forest. Donnie is in Piaget's _____ stage of cognitive development.
A. Sensorimotor thought
B. Preoperational thought
C. Concrete operational thought
D. Formal operational thought
Answer:
Donnie is in Piaget's Formal operational thought stage of cognitive development.
Explanation:
As adolescents start this formal operational stage, they earn the capacity to imagine abstractly by planning opinions in their head, without any dependency on concrete manipulation. Teens start to create more ethical, thoughtful, moral, cultural, and administrative issues that need technical and obscure thinking.
Drive to apply deductive logic or rationalizing from a common principle to particular information. The capacity for considering obscure concepts and circumstances is the key endorsement of the formal operational stage of cognitive development.
Final answer:
Donnie, at age 16, with the ability to understand metaphorical language in a poem, is in Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development.
Explanation:
Donnie, age 16, is illustrating cognitive abilities characteristic of Jean Piaget's formal operational stage of cognitive development. This stage, which typically begins at about age 11 or 12 and continues through adulthood, enables individuals to think abstractly, understand metaphorical language, and consider hypothetical scenarios. Since Donnie can interpret a poem to have a deeper meaning beyond its literal words, he has moved beyond concrete thinking and can appreciate the abstract representation of life choices as paths in a forest, which is a capability developed in the formal operational stage.